EN： The Present Perfect tense (have + past participle) is used here with 'just' to describe an action that was completed very recently.
中文： 现在完成时（have + 过去分词）在此处与 "just" 连用，用来描述刚刚才完成的动作。
I have just sent the email to the manager.
我刚刚把电子邮件发送给经理。
EN： 'I would like to' (often contracted to I'd like to) is a polite way to express a desire or request, functioning as a more formal alternative to 'I want to'.
中文： "I would like to"（通常缩写为 I'd like to）是表达愿望或请求的礼貌方式，是 "I want to" 的正式替代说法。
I'd like to book a table for two for tomorrow night.
我想预订明晚两人的座位。
EN： In English-speaking countries, 'the bill' (UK/Commonwealth) and 'the check' (US) are both common terms for the request for payment in a restaurant. Using 'Excuse me' to get a server's attention is considered polite, whereas snapping fingers or shouting is very rude.
中文： 在英語系國家，'the bill'（英式/大英國協）和 'the check'（美式）都是指餐廳的帳單。使用 'Excuse me' 來引起服務生的注意被視為有禮貌的行為，而彈手指或大聲呼喊則是非常失禮的。
EN： The Future Simple tense (will + base verb) is used here to express a spontaneous decision or a promise made at the moment of speaking, common in service industry contexts.
中文： 一般将来时（will + 动词原形）在此处用于表达说话当下所作的即时决定或承诺，这在服务业语境中非常常见。
I will check the reservation for you immediately.
我这就为您确认预订。
EN： The Past Simple tense is used in the question 'Did you enjoy...?' to ask about a completed action or experience in the past (the meal that has just finished).
中文： 一般过去时用于疑问句 "Did you enjoy...?"，用来询问过去已完成的动作或体验（即刚刚结束的用餐）。
Did you find everything you were looking for?
您找到您需要的所有商品了吗？
EN： In Western restaurant culture, it is standard practice for servers to check in on guests after they have finished their meal or during the meal to ensure satisfaction. Using 'sir' or 'ma'am' is a sign of formal respect in service.
中文： 在西方餐廳文化中，服務生在客人用餐完畢或用餐期間詢問滿意度是標準做法。使用 'sir'（先生）或 'ma'am'（女士）是服務業中正式尊重的表現。
EN： Past Perfect Tense (had + past participle): Used to describe an action or state that happened before another action or time in the past. Here, 'hadn't expected' refers to the speaker's expectation prior to seeing the meal.
中文： 过去完成时 (had + 过去分词)：用于描述在过去某个时间点或动作之前已经发生的动作或状态。句中 "hadn't expected" 指在看到餐点之前所抱有的预期。
I hadn't seen such a beautiful sunset until I visited Greece.
在我去希腊旅游之前，我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
EN： Adverbs of Degree: 'Absolutely' is used to emphasize an adjective (delicious). It means 'completely' or 'totally' and is often used to express strong feelings.
中文： 程度副词："Absolutely" 用于强调形容词 (delicious)。它的意思是“完全地”或“绝对地”，常用语表达强烈的情感或观点。
The performance was absolutely amazing.
这场演出绝对精彩。
EN： In many American-style restaurants, 'generous portions' are a common selling point. Using the word 'generous' to describe food portions is a polite and positive way to say the servings are large.
中文： 在許多美式餐廳中，「份量充足 (generous portions)」是一個常見的賣點。使用「generous」來形容食物份量是一種禮貌且正面的方式，用來表達餐點份量很大。
EN： The phrasal verb 'come to' is commonly used to indicate the final result of a calculation or a total amount of money.
中文： 短语动词 "come to" 常用语表示计算的最终结果或金额的总计。
The repair costs for the car will come to about five hundred dollars.
这辆车的维修费用总计大约会是五百美元。
EN： The structure 'be glad to + verb' is used to express happiness or satisfaction about a specific action or piece of information.
中文： 结构 "be glad to + 动词" 用于表达对某个特定动作或信息感到高兴或满意。
I'm glad to help you with your project.
我很乐意帮助你完成你的项目。
EN： In Western restaurants, the server usually brings the bill to the table. It is common to state the total amount clearly, especially when the customer needs to decide on a tip based on that total.
中文： 在西方餐廳，服務生通常會將帳單送到桌邊。清楚地說明總金額是很常見的，特別是當顧客需要根據該總額來決定小費金額時。
EN： The phrase 'be confused about' is an adjective phrase used to describe a state of uncertainty. The preposition 'about' is used to specify the topic or cause of the confusion.
中文： 短语 "be confused about" 是一个形容词短语，用于描述不确定的状态。介词 "about" 用来引出感到困惑的主题或原因。
She was confused about the new office regulations.
她对新的办公室规定感到困惑。
EN： The modal verb 'could' is used here to make a polite request. It is more formal and tentative than 'can', making it suitable for service industry interactions.
中文： 情态动词 "could" 在此用于提出委婉的请求。它比 "can" 更正式且客气，非常适合用于服务业的沟通场景。
Could I borrow your pen for a moment?
我可以借用一下你的笔吗？
EN： In many Western countries, especially the US and Canada, tipping is a standard expectation in restaurants. Usually, 15-20% of the pre-tax bill is considered normal. This differs significantly from many Asian countries where a service charge might already be included or tipping is not practiced at all.
中文： 在許多西方國家（特別是美國和加拿大），在餐廳用餐後給小費是標準做法。通常，稅前帳單金額的 15-20% 被視為正常標準。這與許多亞洲國家有很大不同，在亞洲，服務費可能已經包含在帳單中，或者根本沒有給小費的習慣。
EN： The use of 'do' before a main verb in an affirmative sentence is called 'Emphatic Do'. It is used to add emphasis or to confirm a fact that might be in doubt.
中文： 在肯定句的主动词前使用 "do" 称为“强调助动词”。它用于加强语气，或确认某个可能被质疑的事实。
I do believe that we have met before.
我确实相信我们以前见过面。
EN： The phrase 'not at all' is used to intensify a negative statement, meaning 'in no way' or 'to no degree'.
中文： 短语 "not at all" 用于加强否定语气，意思是“一点也不”或“完全不”。
The noise didn't bother me at all.
那噪音一点也没有打扰到我。
EN： In many Western countries, 'major credit cards' typically refers to Visa, Mastercard, and sometimes American Express. While credit cards are widely accepted, some small shops or cafes might still have a 'minimum spend' requirement for card payments.
中文： 在許多西方國家，「主要信用卡」通常指 Visa、Mastercard，有時也包括 American Express。雖然信用卡被廣泛接受，但一些小型商店或咖啡館可能仍對刷卡設有「最低消費」限制。
EN： The Present Perfect Passive ('have been told') is used to describe an action that happened at an unspecified time in the past where the focus is on the person receiving the information rather than who gave it.
中文： 现在完成时的被动语态 (have been told) 用于描述过去某个不确定时间发生的动作，重点在于接收信息的人，而非提供信息的人（即“听说”）。
I have been told that the meeting was canceled.
我听说会议已经取消了。
EN： The modal verb 'should' is used here to ask for advice or recommendations regarding social expectations or obligations.
中文： 情态动词 "should" 在此处用于征求建议或推荐，特别是关于社交期望或义务方面的做法。
How much should I pay for a taxi to the airport?
打车去机场我应该付多少钱？
EN： In North America, tipping is a significant part of service industry income. 15-20% is the standard range for sit-down restaurants. Not tipping or tipping very low is often seen as a sign of extreme dissatisfaction with the service.
中文： 在北美，小費是服務業收入的重要組成部分。在坐下來用餐的餐廳，15-20% 是標準範圍。不給小費或給得極低通常被視為對服務極度不滿的表現。
EN： The preposition 'between... and...' is used to indicate a range or a choice between two specific points or amounts.
中文： 介词短语 "between... and..." 用于表示两个特定点或数量之间的范围或选择。
The temperature will be between 20 and 25 degrees today.
今天的气温将在 20 到 25 度之间。
EN： The phrase 'of the total bill' uses the preposition 'of' to show possession or relationship, specifying which total the percentage refers to.
中文： 短语 "of the total bill" 使用介词 "of" 来表示所属关系或关联，明确指出百分比是指哪一个总额。
She paid half of the total cost.
她支付了总费用的一半。
EN： In many Western countries, especially the United States, tipping is a standard expectation in sit-down restaurants. 15-20% is considered the normal range, while 10% might signal dissatisfaction and over 20% indicates exceptional service.
中文： 在許多西方國家（特別是美國），在坐式餐廳用餐後給小費是標準做法。15-20% 被視為正常範圍，10% 可能表示不滿意，而超過 20% 則代表服務非常出色。
EN： The Present Perfect Tense (has been) is used here within a conditional clause to emphasize a state that has existed up until the present moment of evaluation.
中文： 现在完成时 (has been) 在此条件状语从句中，用来强调直到评估当下为止所持续存在的状态。
If the weather has been nice all day, we can go for a walk.
如果整天天天气都很好，我们就可以去散步。
EN： The First Conditional (If + present, will + verb) is used to talk about things which might happen in the future. It describes possible things, which could easily come true.
中文： 主将从现/第一类条件句 (If + 一般现在时，will + 动词原形) 用于讨论未来可能发生的情况，描述极有可能实现的事实。
If you finish your homework, I will take you to the park.
如果你完成作业，我就带你去公园。
EN： In many Western countries, especially the US, tipping is not just a reward for exceptional service but a standard expectation. While 15-20% is standard, exceeding this amount is a common way to show appreciation for 'outstanding' service.
中文： 在許多西方國家（特別是美國），給小費不僅是對卓越服務的獎勵，也是一種標準期待。雖然 15-20% 是常態，但超過這個比例是表達對「出色」服務讚賞的常見方式。
EN： Second Conditional (Hypothetical): Used to talk about imaginary or unlikely situations in the present or future. The structure is 'If + subject + past simple (were), subject + would + base verb'.
中文： 第二类条件句（虚拟语气）：用于描述与现在事实相反或在未来不太可能发生的假设情况。结构为 "If + 主语 + 过去式动词 (be动词用were)，主语 + would + 动词原形"。
If I were you, I would ask for a discount.
如果我是你，我会要求打折。
EN： Gerund as Subject: A gerund (verb + -ing) can function as a noun and act as the subject of a sentence or clause.
中文： 动名词作主语：动名词（动词 + -ing）可以具备名词功能，并在句子或从句中充当主语。
Splitting the cost makes it easier for everyone.
平摊费用对每一个人来说都比较轻松。
EN： In many Western cultures, especially among friends or colleagues, 'splitting the bill' (sometimes called 'going Dutch') is very common. It is often done by dividing the total evenly or paying for exactly what each person ordered. In restaurants, it's polite to ask the server if they can split the bill before they bring the final check.
中文： 在許多西方文化中，特別是在朋友或同事之間，「平分帳單」（有時稱為 'going Dutch'）非常普遍。通常是平均分攤總額，或是各自支付自己點的餐點。在餐廳裡，在服務生送來帳單前先詢問是否可以分開結帳是比較禮貌的做法。
EN： Gerund as Subject: The word 'Splitting' is a gerund (verb + -ing acting as a noun). It functions as the subject of the sentence, allowing us to talk about an action as a concept.
中文： 动名词作主语：单词 "Splitting" 是一个动名词（动词 + -ing 充当名词）。它在句中作主语，使我们能够将一个动作作为一个概念来讨论。
Learning a new language requires patience.
学习一门新语言需要耐心。
EN： Adverbial Phrase with 'Especially': The word 'especially' is an adverb used to single out one person, thing, or group as being more important or a better example than others.
中文： 包含 "Especially" 的副词短语：单词 "especially" 是一个副词，用于强调某人、某物或某群体比其他更重要或更具代表性（译为“尤其”、“特别是”）。
I love fruit, especially mangoes.
我喜欢水果，尤其是芒果。
EN： In many Western cultures, especially in the US and Canada, 'splitting the bill' (sometimes called 'going Dutch') is very common among friends and colleagues. Modern Point-of-Sale (POS) systems in restaurants are often designed to easily split the total by the number of people or by specific items ordered.
中文： 在許多西方文化中（特別是美國和加拿大），朋友或同事之間「分開結帳」（有時稱為 'going Dutch'）非常普遍。現代餐廳的收銀系統通常都設計有方便的功能，可以按人數平分或按點餐品項分開計算。
EN： The use of 'evenly' as an adverb modifying the verb 'split' indicates that the total amount is divided into equal parts. This is a common structure (Verb + Object + Adverb) used to describe the manner of an action.
中文： 副词 "evenly" 用于修饰动词 "split"，表示总金额被分成相等的份数。这是描述动作方式的常见结构（动词 + 宾语 + 副词）。
The cake was sliced evenly so everyone got the same amount.
蛋糕被平均切开，所以每人分到的份量都一样。
EN： The First Conditional structure (If + present simple, will/can + base verb) is used here to express a real possibility or a helpful offer in the present or future.
中文： 第一类条件句结构（If + 一般现在时，will/can + 动词原形）在此用于表达在现在或未来的一种真实可能性或提供协助的提议。
We can reschedule the meeting if that would be more convenient for you.
如果对你来说比较方便的话，我们可以重新安排会议时间。
EN： In many Western countries, especially the US and Canada, 'splitting the bill' is very common among friends. Restaurants are usually equipped to process multiple payments for a single table, either by dividing the total evenly or by tracking individual orders.
中文： 在許多西方國家（特別是美加地區），朋友間「分攤帳單」（split the bill）非常普遍。餐廳通常具備處理同桌多筆付款的能力，無論是平均分攤總額，或是按個人點餐內容分別結帳。
EN： The use of 'though' as an adverb at the end or middle of a sentence to mean 'however'. It is used to introduce a contrast to a previous statement.
中文： 将 "though" 作为副词置于句中或句末，表示“然而、不过”。它用于引出与前述内容形成对比的转折。
The food was expensive; it was delicious, though.
这食物很贵；不过，它很好吃。
EN： The future simple tense 'will' (I'll) is used here to express a spontaneous decision made at the moment of speaking.
中文： 一般将来时 "will" (I'll) 在此处用于表达在说话当下所作的即时决定。
I'll take the blue shirt instead of the red one.
我改买这件蓝色衬衫，不买红色的了。
EN： In many Western countries, splitting the bill (often called 'going Dutch') is very common among friends. However, the person who made the invitation might sometimes offer to pay the full amount. Using a credit card for any amount is standard and widely accepted.
中文： 在許多西方國家，朋友間分帳（常被稱為 'going Dutch'）非常普遍。然而，發起邀約的人有時可能會主動提出支付全額。在這些地方，無論金額大小，使用信用卡支付都是標準做法且被廣泛接受。
EN： The Present Perfect Tense (have + past participle) is used here to indicate a completed action in the past that has a direct result or relevance to the present situation.
中文： 现在完成时（have + 过去分词）在此处用于表示过去已完成、且对现在状况有直接影响或关联的动作。
I have already prepared the documents for you.
我我已经为你准备好文件了。
EN： The Imperative Mood is used to give instructions or commands. In this sentence, 'Just write' starts with the base form of the verb to tell the listener what to do next.
中文： 祈使句用于给予指示或命令。在句子中，"Just write" 以动词原形开头，告知听者接下来该做什么。
Just sign your name at the bottom of the page.
只需在页面底部签名即可。
EN： In many Western countries, especially the US, credit card receipts often have a blank line labeled 'Tip' or 'Gratuity'. Customers are expected to manually write the amount they wish to give before signing the receipt.
中文： 在許多西方國家（特別是美國），信用卡收據通常會有一行空白處標註為「Tip（小費）」或「Gratuity（酬金）」。顧客在簽名之前，需要手寫填入他們想給的小費金額。
EN： The conjunction 'since' is used here to introduce a reason or cause, similar to 'because' or 'as'. It is often used when the reason is already known or clear to the listener.
中文： 连词 "since" 在此处用于引导原因状语从句，类似于 "because" 或 "as"。当说话者认为听者已知晓或能理解该原因时，常使用此词。
Since it's raining, we should stay indoors.
既然在下雨，我们应该待在室内。
EN： The Present Perfect Tense (have/has + past participle) is used to describe a state or action that began in the past and continues to be relevant to the present moment.
中文： 现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词）用于描述从过去开始并持续影响到现在的状态或动作。本句强调整个用餐过程中的服务质量。
The weather has been wonderful all week.
这整周天气一直都很好。
EN： In many Western countries, especially the U.S., a 20% tip is considered a sign of excellent service. It is customary to mention the server's name if they have introduced themselves, as it creates a friendly and respectful atmosphere.
中文： 在許多西方國家（特別是美國），20% 的小費被視為對「卓越服務」的認可。如果服務生已經自我介紹過，在結帳或道謝時稱呼對方的名字是很有禮貌且友善的做法。
EN： The verb 'hope' is followed by a 'that-clause' (though 'that' is often omitted) to express a desire for a future event. In this sentence, 'you'll come back' is the subordinate clause acting as the object of 'hope'.
中文： 动词 "hope"（希望）后面接一个 "that 从句"（that 通常会省略）来表达对未来事件的愿望。在此句子中，"you'll come back" 是作为 "hope" 的宾语从句。
I hope you have a safe flight home.
我祝你返程顺风。
EN： The conjunction 'and' connects two verbs, 'come back' and 'dine', which share the same subject 'you'. This is a compound predicate structure.
中文： 连词 "and" 连接了两个动词 "come back"（回来）与 "dine"（用餐），这两个动词共享同一个主语 "you"。这是一种复合谓语结构。
Please sit down and enjoy the music.
请坐下并享受音乐。
EN： In Western dining culture, especially in North America, servers often use polite titles like 'sir' or 'ma'am' to show respect. The phrase 'dine with us' is a more formal and elegant way of saying 'eat at our restaurant,' reflecting a high standard of hospitality.
中文： 在西方餐飲文化中（尤其是北美），服務生常使用「sir」或「ma'am」等禮貌稱呼以示尊重。「dine with us」比「eat here」更正式且優雅，體現了較高品質的款待服務。
重要单词附有 IPA 发音、定义、例句和互动式测验。
在本文中： 形容菜量充足、丰富的
在本文中： 社会习俗或惯例
在本文中： 标准的、普遍接受的
在本文中： 尤其、特别地
在本文中： 方便的、便利的
在本文中： 极好的、出色的
在本文中： 收据、账单
在本文中： 多个的、多样的
在本文中： 完全地、绝对地（用于强调）
在本文中： （食物的）一份、菜量
片语包含类型标示、双语定义、用法说明和例句。
To ask for the statement of money owed for food or drink in a restaurant.
买单、结账
To reach a particular total amount.
总计为、总共是
To divide the cost of a meal or service between two or more people.
分开付账、平分账单
Immediately; without delay.
立刻、马上
The most widely accepted credit cards, such as Visa, Mastercard, or American Express.
各大主流信用卡
An itemized statement of money owed for goods or services provided in a restaurant.
账单
Servings of food that are larger than average or expected.
份量充足 / 份量大
A specific blank space on a credit card receipt where the customer writes the gratuity amount.
小费填写栏