B1230 字1:47新闻报道美国腔发布于 2026年7月3日 · 更新于 2026年7月3日

科学环境自然

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Record-breaking temperatures hit several European countries in late June this year.

创纪录的高温在今年六月下旬袭击了几个欧洲国家。

France, Spain, the United Kingdom, Belgium, the Netherlands, Switzerland and Germany all experienced extreme heat.

法国、西班牙、英国、比利时、荷兰、瑞士和德国都经历了极端高温。

Germany's national weather service reported that the country had never faced such intense heat so early in the year.

德国的国家气象局报告指出，该国从未在一年中如此早的时期面临过如此强烈的酷热。

The extreme weather has also reached the United States.

极端天气也已经蔓延到了美国。

Large parts of the central and eastern regions are now living under heat warnings.

中部和东部地区的大部分地方目前正处于高温预警之下。

Temperatures are expected to reach between 100 and 115 degrees Fahrenheit, which is about 38 to 46 degrees Celsius.

气温预计将达到华氏 100 到 115 度之间，这大约是摄氏 38 到 46 度。

Scientists say that heat waves like these put enormous strain on the human body.

科学家表示，像这样的热浪会给人体带来巨大的压力。

When daytime temperatures stay above 30 degrees Celsius and nights do not cool below 20 degrees, the body struggles to recover.

当白天的温度保持在摄氏30度以上，且夜晚无法降到20度以下时，身体就会难以恢复。

Young children, pregnant women, older adults and people with health conditions are especially at risk.

幼童、孕妇、年长者以及有健康状况的人群尤其面临风险。

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However, some scientists believe that humans can adapt to hotter conditions over time.

然而，一些科学家相信，随着时间的推移，人类可以适应更炎热的环境。

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Professor Claudia Traidl-Hoffmann, a physician at the University of Augsburg in Germany, explained this idea.

德国奥格斯堡大学的医生克劳迪亚·特赖德尔-霍夫曼教授解释了这个想法。

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She said that the human body can adapt, and those adaptations are stronger in people who are continuously exposed to heat.

她说人体可以适应，而且那些适应能力在持续暴露于高温下的人身上会更强。

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Professor Traidl-Hoffmann is also the director of the Institute of Environmental Medicine at Helmholtz Munich.

特赖德尔-霍夫曼教授也是慕尼黑亥姆霍兹中心环境医学研究所的所长。

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She has been researching environmental diseases for many years.

她多年来一直在研究环境疾病。

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Her work focuses on treating patients who suffer from illnesses that are caused by climate change and extreme weather conditions.

她的工作专注于治疗那些遭受因气候变化和极端天气条件所引起的疾病折磨的患者。

As Heat Waves Loom, Scientists Wonder How Humans Will Adapt热浪逼近：科学家探究人类将如何适应

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