EN: When introducing yourself on the phone, use 'This is [Name]' instead of 'I am [Name]'.
中文: 在电话中自我介绍时,请使用“This is [名字]”,而不是“I am [名字]”。
Hello, this is Mary.
你好,我是玛丽。
EN: In English-speaking cultures, it is standard to identify yourself immediately when making a phone call, especially in a professional or semi-formal context.
中文: 在英語系國家,打電話時立即表明身份是標準禮儀,特別是在正式或半正式的場合。
EN: When introducing yourself on the phone, use 'This is [Name]' instead of 'I am [Name]'.
中文: 在电话中自我介绍时,请使用“This is [名字]”,而不是“I am [名字]”。
Hi, this is Mary.
嗨,我是玛丽。
EN: In English-speaking cultures, it is standard telephone etiquette to identify yourself immediately after the initial greeting.
中文: 在英語系國家的文化中,在初步問候後立即表明身分是標準的電話禮儀。
EN: Use 'How are you?' as a standard greeting to ask about someone's well-being. The verb 'are' matches the subject 'you'.
中文: 使用“How are you?”作为标准问候语来询问对方的近况。动词“are”必须与主语“you”搭配。
How are they?
他们好吗?
EN: In English-speaking cultures, 'How are you?' is often a polite greeting rather than a deep inquiry into someone's health. A short, positive answer is expected.
中文: 在英語系國家,「How are you?」通常只是一種禮貌性的問候,而不是真的要深入詢問健康狀況。通常給予簡短、正面的回答即可。
EN: Use 'I am' followed by an adjective to describe your current state or feelings.
中文: 使用“I am”后接形容词,用来描述你目前的状态或感受。
I am happy.
我很开心。
EN: In English-speaking cultures, responding to 'How are you?' with 'I am good' or 'Fine' is a standard polite social script, even if you are not feeling perfect.
中文: 在英語系國家,回答「How are you?」時使用「I am good」或「Fine」是一種標準的社交禮儀,即使你並非處於完美狀態也會這樣回答。
EN: Use the pattern 'Subject + need + Object' to express a requirement or necessity.
中文: 使用“主语 + need + 宾语”的句型来表达某种需求或必要性。
I need some water.
我需要一些水。
EN: In English-speaking cultures, being direct about needing help is common and polite, especially when followed by 'please' or a specific request.
中文: 在英語系國家,直接表達需要幫助是很常見且禮貌的,特別是隨後加上「請」或具體的要求時。
EN: Use 'What do you + verb' to ask about someone's needs, desires, or actions in the present simple tense.
中文: 使用“What do you + 动词”来询问某人目前的需要、渴望或行为。
What do you want?
你想要什么?
EN: In English-speaking business culture, 'Sure!' is a common, friendly way to agree to help someone, making the speaker sound approachable.
中文: 在英語商務文化中,「Sure!」是一種常見且友善的答應方式,會讓說話者聽起來很親切且樂於助人。
EN: Use 'want to' followed by a basic verb to express a desire or intention to do something.
中文: 使用“want to”加上动词原形,用来表达想要做某事的意愿或打算。
I want to eat an apple.
我想吃一个苹果。
EN: In English, 'Mr.' is used with the person's last name (Lee) to show respect, especially in a professional or formal setting.
中文: 在英文中,「Mr.」通常接在姓氏(Lee)之前,以示尊重,特別是在職場或正式場合。
EN: To make a sentence negative with the verb 'to be' (am, is, are), simply add 'not' after the verb.
中文: 含有 be 动词(am, is, are)的句子变否定句时,只需在 be 动词后面加上“not”即可。
She is not a teacher.
她不是老师。
EN: In a professional context, if someone is 'not here,' it is polite to offer to take a message or transfer the call to voicemail, as seen in the dialogue.
中文: 在職場環境中,如果某人「不在這裡」,通常會禮貌地詢問是否要留言或轉接到語音信箱,就如對話中所展現的。
EN: Use 'too' before an adjective (like 'bad') to mean 'more than enough' or to add emphasis to a negative feeling.
中文: 在形容词(如 bad)之前使用“too”,表示“太……”或用来加强负面感受。
The coffee is too hot.
这咖啡太烫了。
EN: In English, 'That is too bad' is a common way to show empathy when someone gives you disappointing news. It doesn't always mean something is 'evil' or 'terrible'; it often just means 'I'm sorry to hear that.'
中文: 在英語中,「That is too bad」是聽到令人失望的消息時,表達同理心的常用方式。它並不一定代表事情很「邪惡」或「糟糕」,通常只是表示「聽到這件事我很遺憾」。
EN: Use 'Can I...?' to ask for permission or to offer help in a polite but friendly way.
中文: 使用“Can I...?”来礼貌地请求许可或提议帮忙。
Can I help you?
需要我帮忙吗?
EN: In business calls, it is polite to ask before putting someone on hold. 'On hold' refers to the state where the caller waits while the line remains active.
中文: 在商務通話中,將對方轉入等待狀態前先詢問是一種禮貌。「On hold」是指通話保持連通但對方需要等待的狀態。
EN: Use 'can' before a verb to show that you are able to do something or agree to do something.
中文: 在动词前面使用“can”来表示你有能力做某事,或者同意做某事。
I can wait for you.
我可以等你。
EN: In business phone calls, 'hold' is the standard term for staying on the line while the other person checks information or transfers the call. It is more polite than saying 'I will wait'.
中文: 在商務電話中,「hold」是待機不掛斷的標準用語。這比單純說「I will wait」在電話情境中更顯專業且常用。
EN: Use 'Let me + verb' to offer help or tell someone what you are about to do.
中文: 使用“Let me + 动词”来主动提供协助,或告诉对方你接下来要做什么。
Let me help you.
让我来帮你。
EN: In a business context, 'Let me check' is a standard, polite way to ask for a moment to find information.
中文: 在商務情境中,「Let me check」是一種標準且有禮貌的方式,用來請對方稍候,以便你查詢資訊。
EN: Use 'will' followed by a base verb to talk about things you decide to do at the moment of speaking.
中文: 使用“will”加上动词原形,用来表达在说话当下所做的决定或承诺。
I will help you.
我会帮你的。
EN: In business contexts, saying 'I will wait' or 'I can hold' is a standard way to show patience while a receptionist checks for someone.
中文: 在商務情境中,說「I will wait」或「I can hold」是展現耐心的標準方式,表示願意等待接線員查詢資訊。
EN: Use 'Thank you for' followed by a verb ending in '-ing' to express gratitude for a specific action.
中文: 使用“Thank you for”后接动词-ing形式,用来表达对某个具体动作的感谢。
Thank you for helping me.
谢谢你帮助我。
EN: In Western business culture, acknowledging someone's time is considered very polite. Using 'Thank you for waiting' is more positive than saying 'Sorry for the wait'.
中文: 在西方商業文化中,感謝對方的耐心等待是非常有禮貌的。使用「謝謝你的等待」比說「抱歉讓你久等」聽起來更積極正面。
EN: This is a common fixed expression used to respond to 'Thank you' or to show agreement. It functions as a complete sentence in casual conversation.
中文: 这是一个常用的固定表达,用来回应“谢谢”或表示同意。在日常对话中,它可以作为独立成句的完整表达。
No problem, I can help you.
没问题,我可以帮你。
EN: In American English, 'No problem' is very common as a response to 'Thank you,' similar to 'You're welcome.' It implies that the favor was not a burden.
中文: 在美式英語中,「No problem」非常常用來回應「謝謝」,類似於「不客氣」。它隱含著所幫的忙並不是負擔的意思。
EN: Use 'in a meeting' to describe someone's current activity or status when they are busy with work discussions.
中文: 使用“in a meeting”来描述某人目前的状态,表示他们正在开会,暂时不方便接听电话或见面。
She is in a meeting right now.
她现在正在开会。
EN: In professional settings, saying someone is 'in a meeting' is a standard way to explain their unavailability without giving too much detail.
中文: 在職場環境中,說某人「正在開會」是解釋對方無法接聽電話的標準說法,既專業又不會透露過多細節。
EN: Use 'Can you + verb' to ask someone to do something for you politely.
中文: 使用“Can you + 动词”来礼貌地请求他人为你做某事。
Can you help me?
你能帮我一下吗?
EN: In business settings, 'transfer' is the standard term for moving a phone call to another person or department.
中文: 在商務環境中,「transfer」是將電話轉接到另一個人或部門的標準用語。
EN: Use 'cannot' (or 'can't') before a verb to say that someone is unable to do something or something is not possible.
中文: 在动词前面使用“cannot”(或缩写“can't”)来表示某人无法做某事,或某件事是不可能的。
I cannot see the screen.
我看不清屏幕。
EN: In professional phone etiquette, if you cannot transfer a call, it is polite to offer an alternative like leaving a message or calling back later.
中文: 在專業電話禮儀中,如果您無法轉接電話,禮貌的做法是提供其他選擇,例如留言或稍後回電。
EN: Use 'Can I' at the beginning of a sentence to ask for permission or to make a polite request.
中文: 在句首使用“Can I”来请求许可或表达礼貌的询问。
Can I help you?
需要我帮忙吗?
EN: In Western business culture, leaving a voicemail is a standard way to communicate when someone is unavailable. It is expected to be brief and include your name and reason for calling.
中文: 在西方商務文化中,當對方不在時,留下語音留言是一種標準的溝通方式。通常留言應保持簡短,並包含你的姓名和致電原因。
EN: Use 'can' to give permission or say that something is possible.
中文: 使用“can”来给予许可或表示某种可能性。
You can use my pen.
你可以用我的笔。
EN: In Western business culture, leaving a voicemail is a standard way to communicate when someone is unavailable. It is expected to be brief and include your name and number.
中文: 在西方商務文化中,當對方不在時,留下語音留言是一種標準的溝通方式。留言通常要求簡短,並包含您的姓名和電話號碼。
EN: Use 'will' to talk about a decision you just made or a future action.
中文: 使用“will”来表示你刚刚做出的决定或将要发生的动作。
I will call you later.
我稍后打给你。
EN: In business phone calls, 'I will do that' is a polite way to confirm you accept the other person's suggestion, such as leaving a message.
中文: 在商務電話中,「I will do that」是一種禮貌的方式,用來確認你接受對方的建議(例如接受留言的建議)。
EN: To ask a question with a regular verb like 'want', we put 'Do' at the beginning of the sentence.
中文: 当我们要对含有实义动词(如 want)的句子提问时,需要在句首加上助动词“Do”。
Do you want a coffee?
你想来杯咖啡吗?
EN: In business contexts, offering a 'callback' is a polite way to handle a situation where the intended person is unavailable, showing that you value the caller's time.
中文: 在商務情境中,主動詢問是否需要「回電」是一種禮貌的表現,代表你尊重對方的時間,而不是讓對方一直等待或重複撥打。
EN: Use 'want' followed by a noun to express a desire for something.
中文: 使用“want”后面接名词,用来表达想要某样东西。
I want a cup of coffee.
我想要一杯咖啡。
EN: In business contexts, 'Yes, please' is the standard polite way to accept an offer. Saying just 'Yes' can sometimes sound too blunt.
中文: 在商務情境中,「Yes, please」是接受提議的標準禮貌說法。只說「Yes」有時聽起來會太過生硬。
EN: Use 'What is...' to ask for specific information like names, numbers, or facts.
中文: 使用“What is...”来询问具体的特定信息,例如姓名、号码或事实。
What is your name?
你叫什么名字?
EN: In English-speaking countries, phone numbers are often given in groups of digits (e.g., 555, then 1234) to make them easier to remember.
中文: 在英語系國家,電話號碼通常會分組唸出(例如:555,然後 1234),這樣比較容易記憶。
EN: Use 'It is' to introduce information like phone numbers, time, or weather.
中文: 使用“It is”来引出电话号码、时间或天气等信息。
It is 5 o'clock.
现在是五点钟。
EN: In English, the number '0' in phone numbers is often pronounced as the letter 'O'. Also, '555' is a prefix commonly used in fictional phone numbers in movies and TV shows to avoid using real people's numbers.
中文: 在英語中,電話號碼中的數字「0」通常唸作字母「O」。此外,「555」是電影和電視節目中常用的虛構電話號碼開頭,以避免用到真實的號碼。
EN: Use 'will' followed by a base verb to talk about future actions or promises.
中文: 使用“will”加上动词原形,用来表达将来的动作或承诺。
I will help you.
我会帮助你的。
EN: In business contexts, 'call you back' is a standard polite way to promise a return phone call when someone is currently unavailable.
中文: 在商務情境中,「call you back」是當某人目前不在位子上時,承諾會回電的標準禮貌用語。
EN: Use 'Thank you' followed by a person's name to show polite appreciation directly to them.
中文: 在“Thank you”后面加上对方的名字,可以更亲切且礼貌地表达感谢。
Thank you, Sarah.
谢谢你,莎拉。
EN: In English-speaking cultures, it is common and polite to use the other person's first name even in professional settings once a conversation has started.
中文: 在英語系國家,即使在專業場合,一旦對話開始,直接稱呼對方的名字(First name)是非常普遍且有禮貌的行為。
EN: Use 'Goodbye' followed by a person's name to end a conversation politely.
中文: 在“Goodbye”后面加上对方的名字,可以礼貌地结束对话。
Goodbye, Sarah!
再见,莎拉!
EN: In English, it is very common and friendly to include the person's name when saying hello or goodbye.
中文: 在英語中,打招呼或道別時加上對方的名字是非常普遍且友善的做法。
重要单词附有 IPA 发音、定义、例句和互动式测验。
在本文中: 会议
在本文中: 转接(电话)
在本文中: 语音信箱
在本文中: 回电
在本文中: 办公室
在本文中: 等待
在本文中: 问题、麻烦
在本文中: 检查、查看
片语包含类型标示、双语定义、用法说明和例句。
To make someone wait on the telephone line.
请某人稍候(不挂断电话)
To return a telephone call.
回电
To record a spoken message for someone who did not answer their phone.
留言、留下语音信息
Used as a friendly response to thanks.
没问题、不客气
To keep a telephone caller connected to the line while they wait for someone to speak with them.
让(拨电者)在在线稍候
To redirect a telephone call from one person or extension to another.
转接电话
A return telephone call made to someone who has previously called.
回电
An electronic system which can store messages from telephone callers.
语音留言