Customs & ImmigrationKastam & Imigresen
Pratonton Audio Lengkap
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EN: The Present Perfect Tense (have + past participle) is used here with the adverb 'just' to describe an action that was completed in the very recent past.
Bahasa Melayu: Present Perfect Tense (have + past participle) digunakan di sini bersama kata keterangan "just" untuk menerangkan tindakan yang baru sahaja selesai dalam jangka masa yang sangat singkat tadi.
I have just finished my lunch.
Saya baru sahaja makan tengah hari.
EN: The modal verb 'should' is used in a question to ask for advice, instructions, or direction.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja modal "should" digunakan dalam soalan untuk meminta nasihat, arahan, atau panduan.
What should I wear to the party?
Apakah yang patut saya pakai ke majlis parti itu?
EN: In international travel, 'Where should I go?' is a common and polite way to ask customs or immigration officers for directions to the next checkpoint (e.g., baggage claim or passport control).
EN: Imperative Mood: This sentence uses the imperative mood to give polite instructions. Starting with 'Please' softens the command, making it a polite request. The base form of the verb (step) is used without a subject.
Bahasa Melayu: Ayat Perintah: Ayat ini menggunakan bentuk perintah untuk memberikan arahan secara sopan. Bermula dengan "Please" dapat melembutkan nada arahan menjadi permintaan yang sopan. Kata kerja menggunakan bentuk kata kerja asal (step), dan subjek digugurkan.
Please remain seated until the plane comes to a complete stop.
Sila kekal di tempat duduk anda sehingga pesawat berhenti sepenuhnya.
EN: With + Object + Adjective: This structure describes the state or condition of something while another action is happening. Here, 'with your passport ready' explains the required state of the passport during the action of stepping forward.
Bahasa Melayu: With + Objek + Kata Sifat: Struktur ini menerangkan keadaan atau situasi sesuatu perkara semasa tindakan lain sedang berlaku. Di sini, "with your passport ready" menjelaskan keadaan pasport yang perlu bersedia semasa anda melangkah ke hadapan.
He walked into the room with his eyes wide open.
Dia melangkah masuk ke dalam bilik dengan matanya terbeliak.
EN: In immigration and customs settings, officials use polite but firm language. Phrases like 'step forward' and 'have your X ready' are standard procedural English designed to keep queues moving efficiently.
EN: Polite Requests with 'Could you please': This structure uses the modal verb 'could' to make a request more formal and polite than using 'can'. It is commonly used in official or professional settings.
Bahasa Melayu: Permintaan Sopan dengan 'Could you please': Struktur ini menggunakan kata kerja modal 'could' untuk menjadikan permintaan lebih rasmi dan sopan berbanding menggunakan 'can'. Ini sangat biasa digunakan dalam situasi rasmi atau profesional.
Could you please sign this document for me?
Bolehkah anda tolong tandatangani dokumen ini untuk saya?
EN: Noun Phrase Structure 'Purpose of visit': This is a formal way to ask 'why are you here'. The preposition 'of' connects the noun 'purpose' with its specific context 'visit'.
Bahasa Melayu: Struktur Frasa Nama 'Purpose of visit': Ini ialah cara rasmi untuk bertanya "mengapa anda berada di sini". Kata sendi nama 'of' menghubungkan kata nama 'purpose' (tujuan) dengan konteks khususnya 'visit' (lawatan/kemasukan).
The purpose of the meeting is to discuss the budget.
Tujuan mesyuarat ini adalah untuk membincangkan bajet.
EN: In immigration and customs contexts, officials use formal language like 'state' instead of 'say' and 'purpose of visit' instead of 'why are you here' to maintain a professional and authoritative tone.
EN: The phrase 'on a holiday' uses the preposition 'on' to indicate the state or purpose of being somewhere. It is often followed by 'to' + infinitive to express the specific intention.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa "on a holiday" menggunakan kata sendi nama "on" untuk menunjukkan keadaan atau tujuan berada di sesuatu tempat. Ia sering diikuti oleh "to + base verb" untuk menyatakan niat yang khusus.
She is currently on a business trip to attend a conference.
Dia kini berada di luar kawasan atas urusan kerja untuk menghadiri satu persidangan.
EN: The 'to-infinitive' (to explore, to visit) is used here as an adverbial of purpose, explaining 'why' the speaker is there.
Bahasa Melayu: Di sini, 'to-infinitive' (to explore, to visit) digunakan sebagai kata keterangan tujuan untuk menjelaskan "sebab" pembicara berada di situ.
I went to the library to study for my exams.
Saya pergi ke perpustakaan untuk membuat persiapan menghadapi peperiksaan.
EN: When entering a country, it is common to provide a clear, concise reason for your visit. Using phrases like 'explore the city' or 'visit friends' is standard for a tourist visa entry.
EN: Linking Verbs (Copular Verbs): 'Sound' is used to describe an impression. It is followed by an adjective (lovely) rather than an adverb to describe the subject.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata Kerja Pautan (Linking Verbs): 'Sound' digunakan untuk menggambarkan sesuatu tanggapan. Ia diikuti oleh kata sifat (lovely), bukannya kata keterangan, untuk menerangkan keadaan subjek.
That idea sounds perfect for our project.
Idea itu kedengaran sangat sesuai untuk projek kita.
EN: Noun Phrases as Subjects: 'The expected duration of your stay' is a complex noun phrase where 'duration' is the head noun, modified by 'expected' and the prepositional phrase 'of your stay'.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa Nama sebagai Subjek: 'The expected duration of your stay' ialah frasa nama kompleks di mana 'duration' (tempoh) ialah kata nama teras, yang diterangkan oleh 'expected' (dijangka) dan frasa kata sendi nama 'of your stay' (penginapan anda).
The total cost of the trip was unexpected.
Jumlah kos perjalanan ini adalah di luar jangkaan.
EN: In English-speaking customs and immigration contexts, officers often use polite but formal language like 'lovely' or 'very good' to maintain a professional yet welcoming atmosphere, even while conducting official questioning.
EN: Future Continuous Tense (will be + -ing): This tense is used to describe an action that will be in progress at a specific time in the future or to talk about planned future events.
Bahasa Melayu: Future Continuous Tense (will be + -ing): Tenses ini digunakan untuk menerangkan tindakan yang akan sedang berlaku pada satu titik masa khusus di masa hadapan, atau untuk bercakap tentang acara masa hadapan yang telah dirancang.
I will be working from home tomorrow afternoon.
Saya akan bekerja dari rumah esok petang.
EN: Present Perfect Tense (have/has + past participle): Used here to indicate an action that was completed in the past but has relevance to the current situation (the booking is done).
Bahasa Melayu: Present Perfect Tense (have/has + past participle): Digunakan di sini untuk menunjukkan tindakan yang telah selesai di masa lalu tetapi mempunyai kaitan dengan situasi semasa (tempahan bilik telah dibuat).
She has already finished her homework.
Dia telah pun menyiapkan kerja sekolahnya.
EN: In customs interviews, providing specific details like the duration of stay and accommodation proof (hotel booking) helps establish credibility and speeds up the entry process.
EN: The sentence uses the 'Do + subject + base verb' structure to form a Yes/No question in the Present Simple tense. 'Anything' is an indefinite pronoun used here in a question to refer to an unknown object.
Bahasa Melayu: Ayat ini menggunakan struktur "Do + subject + base verb" untuk membentuk soalan Ya/Tidak dalam Present Simple Tense. 'Anything' ialah kata ganti nama tak tentu yang digunakan dalam soalan untuk merujuk kepada barang yang tidak spesifik.
Do you have anything to add to the report?
Adakah anda mempunyai apa-apa untuk ditambah pada laporan ini?
EN: The 'to-infinitive' (to declare) acts as an adjective modifying the indefinite pronoun 'anything', specifying what kind of 'anything' is being discussed.
Bahasa Melayu: 'To-infinitive' (to declare) berfungsi sebagai kata sifat untuk menerangkan kata ganti nama tak tentu 'anything', bagi menjelaskan jenis barang yang dimaksudkan (barang yang perlu diisytiharkan).
I have a lot of work to do today.
Saya mempunyai banyak kerja untuk dilakukan hari ini.
EN: In international travel, 'declaring' refers to the legal act of informing customs officials about goods you are bringing into a country that may be subject to taxes, restrictions, or prohibitions (like food, alcohol, or large amounts of cash). Failure to declare can lead to fines or confiscation.
EN: The Present Perfect tense ('ve brought) is used here to describe a past action (bringing the items) that has a direct result or relevance to the current situation (the customs inspection).
Bahasa Melayu: Present Perfect Tense ('ve brought) digunakan di sini untuk menerangkan tindakan masa lalu (membawa barang-barang ini) yang mempunyai hubungan atau kesan langsung dengan situasi semasa (pemeriksaan kastam).
I've lost my keys, so I can't open the door.
Saya telah hilang kunci, jadi sekarang saya tidak boleh membuka pintu.
EN: The phrase 'what counts' functions as a noun clause acting as the object of the adjective 'sure'. It uses a wh-word to introduce an indirect question or a concept.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa 'what counts' berfungsi sebagai klausa kata nama yang menjadi objek kepada kata sifat 'sure'. Ia menggunakan kata tanya untuk memperkenalkan soalan atau konsep tidak langsung, yang bermaksud "apa yang memenuhi kriteria/dikira".
He doesn't know what matters most in this project.
Dia tidak pasti tentang apa yang paling penting dalam projek ini.
EN: In many countries, customs regulations are very strict regarding 'homemade' food because it hasn't been commercially processed or inspected, posing a potential risk for pests or diseases. Wine is usually allowed within a specific 'duty-free' limit.
EN: The conjunction 'as long as' is used to express a condition, meaning 'provided that' or 'on the condition that'. It is often used to set limits or requirements for a situation to be true.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata hubung 'as long as' digunakan untuk menyatakan syarat, yang bermaksud "selagi", dan selalunya digunakan untuk menetapkan had atau syarat bagi sesuatu situasi.
You can borrow my car as long as you drive carefully.
Anda boleh meminjam kereta saya selagi anda memandu dengan berhati-hati.
EN: The modal verb 'should' is used here to express probability or expectation, suggesting that based on the current rules, the outcome is likely to be positive.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja modal 'should' digunakan di sini untuk menunjukkan kebarangkalian atau jangkaan, yang membayangkan bahawa berdasarkan peraturan semasa, hasilnya berkemungkinan besar adalah positif.
The package should arrive by tomorrow morning.
Pakej itu sepatutnya sampai sebelum esok pagi.
EN: In international travel, 'personal allowance' refers to the specific amount of goods (like alcohol or tobacco) a traveler can bring into a country without paying customs duties. Exceeding this limit usually requires a formal declaration and payment of taxes.
EN: The sentence uses the Present Simple Passive Voice ('are considered'). This structure (be + past participle) is used when the focus is on the action or the object being acted upon, rather than who is performing the action.
Bahasa Melayu: Ayat ini menggunakan Present Simple Passive Voice ('are considered'). Struktur ini (be + past participle) digunakan apabila fokus diberikan kepada tindakan itu sendiri atau objeknya, dan bukannya pelaku tindakan.
Smoking is strictly prohibited in this building.
Merokok adalah dilarang keras di dalam bangunan ini.
EN: The word 'However' is a conjunctive adverb used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or contradicts something that has been said previously.
Bahasa Melayu: Perkataan 'However' ialah kata keterangan penghubung yang digunakan untuk memperkenalkan kenyataan yang berlawanan atau bercanggah dengan apa yang telah dinyatakan sebelumnya.
The hotel was expensive; however, the service was excellent.
Hotel ini mahal; walau bagaimanapun, perkhidmatannya sangat cemerlang.
EN: Customs regulations regarding food vary significantly by country. Many nations (like Australia, New Zealand, and the USA) have strict biosecurity laws prohibiting homemade or unsealed food products to prevent the spread of pests and diseases.
EN: The phrase 'have no idea' is a common idiomatic expression used to emphasize a complete lack of knowledge or understanding about something. It is more emphatic than simply saying 'I didn't know'.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa "have no idea" ialah ungkapan simpulan bahasa yang biasa digunakan untuk menekankan bahawa seseorang tidak tahu langsung atau tidak memahami sesuatu perkara. Ia memberikan nada yang lebih kuat berbanding hanya menyebut "I didn't know".
I had no idea that the museum was closed on Mondays.
Saya tidak tahu langsung bahawa muzium ini ditutup pada hari Isnin.
EN: The future simple tense 'will happen' is used here to ask about the certain or immediate consequence of a situation. The structure 'What will happen to [something]?' is a standard way to inquire about the fate of an object.
Bahasa Melayu: Bentuk masa hadapan mudah "will happen" digunakan di sini untuk bertanyakan tentang hasil yang pasti atau bakal berlaku dalam situasi tertentu. Struktur "What will happen to [sesuatu]?" ialah cara standard untuk bertanyakan tentang nasib atau tindakan susulan ke atas sesuatu perkara.
What will happen to my luggage if I miss the connecting flight?
Apakah yang akan berlaku kepada bagasi saya jika saya terlepas penerbangan sambungan?
EN: At international borders, travelers are often unaware that 'homemade' items are strictly regulated because they lack commercial processing and labeling, which are required to ensure they don't carry pests or diseases. Being polite and cooperative (using 'Oh' and asking clarifying questions) is the best strategy when customs officers find prohibited items.
EN: The phrase 'I'm afraid' is used as a polite marker to introduce bad news or a disagreement, softening the impact of the statement.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa "I'm afraid" digunakan sebagai penanda kesopanan untuk menyampaikan berita buruk atau pandangan yang berbeza bagi melembutkan nada bicara.
I'm afraid the flight has been delayed by two hours.
Saya khuatir penerbangan telah ditangguhkan selama dua jam.
EN: The conjunction 'as' is used here to provide a reason or explanation, functioning similarly to 'because' or 'since' in formal contexts.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata hubung "as" digunakan di sini untuk memberikan sebab atau penjelasan, yang berfungsi serupa dengan "because" atau "since" dalam konteks rasmi.
He couldn't attend the meeting as he was traveling abroad.
Oleh kerana dia sedang bercuti di luar negara, dia tidak dapat menghadiri mesyuarat tersebut.
EN: Customs regulations regarding food items vary significantly by country. 'Homemade' goods are often restricted because they lack standardized processing and labeling, which poses a risk of introducing pests or diseases into the local ecosystem.
EN: The phrase 'make sure' is used to express the intention to ensure that something happens or is true. It is often followed by a 'to-infinitive' or a 'that' clause.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa "make sure" digunakan untuk menyatakan niat bagi memastikan sesuatu berlaku atau benar. Ia biasanya diikuti oleh "to-infinitive" atau "that clause".
Please make sure to lock the door before you leave.
Sila pastikan anda mengunci pintu sebelum keluar.
EN: The future tense with 'will' ('ll) is used here to express a spontaneous decision or a promise made at the moment of speaking.
Bahasa Melayu: Bentuk masa hadapan dengan 'will' ('ll) digunakan di sini untuk menyatakan keputusan sepintas lalu atau janji yang dibuat pada saat bercakap.
I'll call you as soon as I arrive at the airport.
Saya akan menelefon anda sebaik sahaja saya tiba di lapangan terbang.
EN: In Western customs and immigration contexts, acknowledging a mistake with a polite 'I understand' and promising future compliance is often the best way to handle minor unintentional violations, such as bringing restricted food items.
EN: The modal verb 'can' is used here to express possibility or ability, indicating that the information is available for the listener to access.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja modal 'can' digunakan di sini untuk menyatakan kemungkinan atau keupayaan, yang menunjukkan bahawa pendengar boleh mendapatkan maklumat tersebut.
You can check the flight status on the mobile app.
Anda boleh menyemak status penerbangan pada aplikasi mudah alih.
EN: The use of the definite article 'the' before 'details' specifies that we are talking about particular information related to the previously mentioned regulations.
Bahasa Melayu: Penggunaan kata sandang tentu 'the' sebelum 'details' menentukan bahawa kita sedang bercakap tentang maklumat khusus yang berkaitan dengan peraturan yang disebutkan sebelumnya.
Please read the instructions carefully before starting.
Sila baca arahan dengan teliti sebelum bermula.
EN: In professional or administrative contexts, using phrases like 'That's a wise decision' is a polite way to reinforce positive behavior and cooperation from the public.
EN: The preposition 'for' is used to indicate the reason for gratitude. When followed by an action, the verb must be in the gerund form (-ing).
Bahasa Melayu: Kata sendi nama "for" digunakan untuk menyatakan sebab penghargaan. Apabila diikuti oleh kata kerja, kata kerja tersebut mesti dalam bentuk gerund (-ing).
Thank you for helping me with my homework.
Terima kasih kerana membantu saya membuat kerja sekolah.
EN: Parallel structure: When connecting multiple reasons for thanks using 'and', both parts should follow the same grammatical pattern (for + noun and for + gerund).
Bahasa Melayu: Struktur selari: Apabila menghubungkan beberapa sebab penghargaan menggunakan 'and', kedua-dua bahagian perlu mengikut corak tatabahasa yang sama (for + noun dan for + gerund).
I am grateful for your kindness and for being so supportive.
Saya sangat menghargai kebaikan anda dan sokongan padu yang anda berikan kepada saya.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, expressing gratitude for specific qualities like 'patience' is highly valued, especially when dealing with officials or service staff, as it acknowledges their effort and professionalism.
EN: The imperative mood is used to give commands, instructions, or invitations. In this sentence, 'Enjoy' and 'don't hesitate' are imperatives that serve as a polite invitation and encouragement.
Bahasa Melayu: Ayat perintah (Imperative Mood) digunakan untuk memberikan arahan, petunjuk, atau jemputan. Dalam ayat ini, 'Enjoy' dan 'don't hesitate' ialah bentuk perintah yang digunakan sebagai jemputan dan galakan yang sopan.
Don't hesitate to contact us if you have any questions.
Jangan teragak-agak untuk menghubungi kami jika anda mempunyai sebarang soalan.
EN: The zero conditional (or first conditional structure here) using 'if' expresses a condition and its result. 'If you need help' acts as a subordinate clause providing the condition for the main action.
Bahasa Melayu: Syarat sifar (atau struktur syarat pertama di sini) yang menggunakan 'if' menyatakan sesuatu syarat dan hasilnya. "If you need help" berfungsi sebagai klausa bersyarat yang menyediakan prasyarat bagi tindakan utama.
Please let me know if you are ready.
Sila beritahu saya jika anda sudah bersedia.
EN: In English-speaking service industries, 'don't hesitate to ask' is a standard polite phrase used to show openness and willingness to help, making the guest feel supported without being intrusive.
Kosa kata utama dengan sebutan IPA, definisi, contoh ayat, dan kuiz interaktif.
Dalam konteks: tempoh masa
Dalam konteks: lebih kurang, menganggarkan
Dalam konteks: Isytihar (kepada pihak kastam)
Dalam konteks: melebihi, melampaui (jumlah atau had)
Dalam konteks: had pelepasan, kuota
Dalam konteks: dilarang, tidak dibenarkan
Dalam konteks: had, sekatan, peraturan
Dalam konteks: dirampas, disita
Dalam konteks: permit, lesen
Dalam konteks: peraturan, undang-undang kecil
Frasa dengan label jenis, definisi dwibahasa, nota penggunaan, dan contoh ayat.
The reason why someone is traveling to a particular place.
Tujuan lawatan
To move to a position further front.
Melangkah ke hadapan, tampil ke hadapan
Provided that; on the condition that.
Selagi..., asalkan...
To not know something at all.
Sama sekali tidak tahu, tidak faham
To make a formal statement of goods being brought into a country to determine if tax or duty is owed.
Isytihar
The specific amount of goods (such as alcohol or tobacco) that a traveler can bring into a country without paying customs duties.
Elaun Pelepasan Peribadi
The government department or the area at a border responsible for collecting taxes on imported goods and preventing illegal trade.
Kastam