Paying & TippingPembayaran & Tip
Pratonton Audio Lengkap
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EN: The verb 'hope' is followed by a subordinate clause (that-clause) to express a desire for a situation. In spoken English, the conjunction 'that' is often omitted.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja 'hope' diikuti oleh klausa subordinat (that-clause) untuk menyatakan harapan terhadap sesuatu situasi. Dalam percakapan harian, kata hubung 'that' selalunya digugurkan.
I hope you have a safe flight.
Saya harap penerbangan anda selamat.
EN: The Past Simple tense ('enjoyed') is used here to refer to the meal that has just been completed or is nearing completion.
Bahasa Melayu: Kala Lampau Mudah ('enjoyed') digunakan di sini untuk merujuk kepada pengalaman makan yang baru sahaja tamat atau hampir tamat.
We enjoyed the movie very much.
Kami sangat menikmati filem itu.
EN: In Western dining culture, it is common for servers to check in on guests at the end of the meal to ensure satisfaction. Using 'sir' or 'ma'am' is a sign of formal respect in service industries.
EN: The use of 'everything' as an indefinite pronoun. In English, 'everything' is treated as a singular noun, so it must be followed by a singular verb (like 'was' or 'is').
Bahasa Melayu: Penggunaan 'everything' sebagai kata ganti nama tak tentu. Dalam bahasa Inggeris, 'everything' diperlakukan sebagai kata nama tunggal, jadi ia mesti diikuti oleh kata kerja tunggal (seperti 'was' atau 'is').
Everything is ready for the party.
Segala-galanya untuk majlis itu sudah bersedia.
EN: Adverbs of degree: 'Really' is used to emphasize the adjective 'delicious'. It adds intensity to the speaker's opinion.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja sampingan darjah: 'Really' digunakan untuk menekankan kata sifat 'delicious', bertujuan menguatkan nada penilaian penutur terhadap makanan tersebut.
The movie was really exciting.
Filem itu sungguh mendebarkan.
EN: In Western dining culture, it is common and polite to give positive feedback to the server when they ask how the food is. Phrases like 'everything was delicious' are standard expressions of satisfaction.
EN: The structure 'Subject + be + adjective + to-infinitive' is used to express the reason for an emotion. Here, 'to hear' explains why the speaker feels 'glad'.
Bahasa Melayu: Struktur 'Subject + be + adjective + to-infinitive' digunakan untuk menyatakan punca timbulnya sesuatu emosi. Di sini, 'to hear' menjelaskan sebab penutur rasa 'glad'.
She was surprised to see him at the party.
Dia terkejut apabila berjumpa dengannya di majlis hari jadi itu.
EN: The modal verb 'will' is used to express a prediction or a future state. 'Too' is an adverb meaning 'also', typically placed at the end of a sentence to show agreement or addition.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja modal 'will' digunakan untuk menyatakan ramalan atau keadaan masa hadapan. Kata kerja sampingan 'too' bermaksud 'juga', dan biasanya diletakkan di akhir ayat untuk menunjukkan persetujuan atau penambahan.
I will be there too.
Saya juga akan berada di sana.
EN: In Western dining culture, servers often share positive feedback with the kitchen staff. Mentioning that the 'chef will be happy' is a common way to build rapport and show that the customer's appreciation is valued by the entire team.
EN: The Present Perfect Continuous tense (have/has + been + V-ing) is used to describe an action that started in the past and is still continuing in the present, often emphasizing the duration.
Bahasa Melayu: Kala Kini Sempurna Berterusan (have/has + been + V-ing) digunakan untuk menggambarkan tindakan yang bermula pada masa lalu dan berterusan sehingga kini, biasanya menekankan tempoh masa tindakan itu berlaku.
I have been studying English for three hours.
Saya telah belajar bahasa Inggeris selama tiga jam.
EN: Polite requests often use modal verbs like 'Could' instead of 'Can' to sound more formal and respectful in service situations.
Bahasa Melayu: Permintaan secara sopan kerap menggunakan kata kerja modal seperti 'Could' berbanding 'Can' agar kedengaran lebih formal dan menghormati.
Could you help me with my luggage?
Bolehkah anda bantu saya membawa bagasi ini?
EN: In many Western restaurants, the server will not bring the bill until you ask for it, as bringing it too early might be seen as rushing the guest. Using 'Could I get the bill' is a standard polite way to request it.
EN: The Future Simple tense (will + base verb) is used here to express a spontaneous decision or a promise made at the moment of speaking.
Bahasa Melayu: Kala Masa Hadapan Mudah (will + base verb) digunakan di sini untuk menyatakan keputusan serta-merta atau janji yang dibuat pada saat bercakap.
I will call you as soon as I arrive.
Saya akan menelefon anda sebaik sahaja saya tiba.
EN: The preposition 'for' is used after 'sorry' to indicate the reason for the apology, followed by a noun or a gerund.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata sendi nama 'for' digunakan selepas 'sorry' untuk menunjukkan sebab permohonan maaf, biasanya diikuti oleh kata nama atau kata kerja gerund (-ing).
Sorry for the late reply.
Maaf atas kelewatan membalas.
EN: In Western dining culture, acknowledging a delay (even a short one) is considered professional and polite. Using 'Of course!' instead of just 'Yes' shows a higher level of service enthusiasm.
EN: The Past Continuous tense (was/were + verb-ing) is used here to describe an action that was in progress at a specific moment in the past, often providing background context for another event.
Bahasa Melayu: Kala Berterusan Lampau (was/were + verb-ing) digunakan di sini untuk menggambarkan tindakan yang sedang berlaku pada satu titik masa khusus di masa lalu, biasanya memberikan konteks latar belakang untuk peristiwa lain.
I was reading a book when the phone rang.
Saya sedang membaca buku apabila telefon berdering.
EN: The phrase 'not... at all' is used for emphasis in negative sentences to mean 'certainly not' or 'in no way'.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa 'not... at all' digunakan untuk penekanan dalam ayat negatif yang bermaksud 'langsung tidak' atau 'sama sekali tidak'.
The test was not difficult at all.
Ujian itu tidak sukar sama sekali.
EN: In Western service culture, 'No problem at all' is a common way to reassure a server that their delay did not cause any inconvenience. Adding a reason (like finishing a drink) is a polite way to make the server feel less guilty about the wait.
EN: The phrasal verb 'come to' is commonly used to indicate the total amount or sum of a bill or calculation.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa kata kerja 'come to' biasa digunakan untuk menunjukkan jumlah keseluruhan atau jumlah akaun/bil selepas dikira.
The repair costs will come to about two hundred dollars.
Jumlah kos pembaikan adalah kira-kira dua ratus dolar.
EN: Inverted sentence structure with 'Here is/are': When starting a sentence with 'Here', the verb comes before the subject to draw attention to something being presented.
Bahasa Melayu: Struktur ayat songsang dengan 'Here is/are': Apabila memulakan ayat dengan 'Here', kata kerja diletakkan sebelum subjek untuk menarik perhatian penerima kepada barang yang diserahkan atau ditunjukkan.
Here is the key you were looking for.
Ini kunci yang anda cari selama ini.
EN: In many English-speaking countries, especially the US, the bill is often brought to the table after the server asks if you need anything else. It is polite for the server to say 'sir' or 'ma'am' in formal or semi-formal dining settings.
EN: The adverb 'Actually' is used as a discourse marker to introduce a new topic, clarify a statement, or politely correct someone. It signals that the speaker is about to provide more specific or surprising information.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja sampingan 'Actually' digunakan sebagai penanda wacana untuk memperkenalkan topik baharu, memberi penjelasan, atau membetulkan penyataan secara sopan. Ia memberi petunjuk bahawa penceramah bakal menyampaikan maklumat yang lebih khusus atau mengejutkan.
Actually, I would prefer to sit by the window.
Sebenarnya, saya lebih suka duduk di tepi tingkap.
EN: The preposition 'about' is used here to indicate the subject or topic of the noun 'question'. It links the noun to its specific content.
She has a question about the new project.
Dia ada soalan tentang rancangan baharu itu.
EN: In many Western countries, especially the United States and Canada, tipping is a standard practice in restaurants. A tip of 15% to 20% is common for good service. This is different from many Asian cultures where a service charge is often included in the bill or tipping is not expected at all.
EN: The phrase 'would be happy to' is a polite way to express willingness or offer help. It is more formal and courteous than saying 'I will help you.'
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa 'would be happy to' ialah cara yang sopan untuk menyatakan kesanggupan atau menawarkan bantuan. Ia lebih formal dan santun berbanding mengucapkan 'I will help you' secara terus.
I would be happy to show you around the office.
Saya berbesar hati untuk membawa anda melawat pejabat.
EN: The preposition 'with' is used here to indicate the specific matter or task being addressed. 'Help someone with something' is a standard colocation.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata sendi nama 'with' digunakan di sini untuk menunjukkan perkara atau tugasan khusus yang sedang dikendalikan. 'Help someone with something' ialah kolokasi tetap yang standard (membantu seseorang dengan sesuatu perkara).
Can you help me with my luggage?
Bolehkah anda bantu saya mengangkat bagasi ini?
EN: In Western service culture, staff often use enthusiastic language like 'happy to' or 'my pleasure' to ensure the customer feels valued, especially when discussing sensitive topics like tipping or bills.
EN: The sentence uses 'so' as a coordinating conjunction to show a cause-and-effect relationship between two independent clauses.
Bahasa Melayu: Ayat ini menggunakan 'so' sebagai kata hubung pancangan untuk menunjukkan hubungan sebab dan akibat antara dua klausa bebas.
It was raining, so I took an umbrella.
Hari hujan ketika itu, jadi saya membawa payung.
EN: The phrase 'how much to tip' is a noun phrase formed by a question word followed by an infinitive (to + verb), acting as the object of the verb 'know'.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa 'how much to tip' ialah frasa kata nama yang dibentuk oleh kata soal diikuti oleh kata infinitif (to + verb), bertindak sebagai objek kepada kata kerja 'know'.
I don't know where to go.
Saya tidak tahu ke mana hendak pergi.
EN: In North America, tipping is a standard practice in restaurants, typically ranging from 15% to 20%. It is common for newcomers to ask about local customs to avoid being impolite.
EN: The preposition 'between' is used to indicate a range or choice involving two distinct points or amounts (fifteen and twenty).
Bahasa Melayu: Kata sendi nama 'between' digunakan untuk menunjukkan julat atau pilihan yang melibatkan dua titik atau jumlah yang jelas (antara lima belas hingga dua puluh).
The temperature is usually between 20 and 25 degrees.
Suhu biasanya antara 20 hingga 25 darjah.
EN: The word 'Most' functions as a determiner here, referring to the majority of a group (people) without using an article.
Bahasa Melayu: 'Most' berfungsi sebagai penentu (determiner) di sini, yang merujuk kepada majoriti dalam sesuatu kumpulan (people), dan tidak memerlukan kata sandang (article).
Most students enjoy the summer break.
Most students like summer vacation.
EN: In many English-speaking countries, especially the US, tipping is a standard expectation in restaurants. 15-20% is considered the normal range for good service. Not tipping can be seen as very rude unless the service was exceptionally poor.
EN: The word 'helpful' is an adjective used as a subject complement following the linking verb 'is'. It describes the state or quality of the subject 'That'.
Bahasa Melayu: Perkataan 'helpful' ialah kata sifat yang berfungsi sebagai pelengkap subjek selepas kata kerja penghubung 'is', digunakan untuk menerangkan keadaan atau ciri subjek 'That'.
The map was very helpful during our trip.
Peta ini sangat membantu sepanjang perjalanan kami.
EN: Ellipsis in casual questions: The second sentence 'So for this bill, about seven to nine dollars?' is an elliptical sentence where the verb 'is it' or 'should I leave' is omitted for brevity in spoken English.
Bahasa Melayu: Elipsis dalam soalan santai: Ayat kedua 'So for this bill, about seven to nine dollars?' ialah ayat elipsis yang mengedarkan bahagian kata kerja (seperti 'is it' atau 'should I leave') demi kependekan bahasa lisan.
Ready to go?
Dah sedia nak bertolak?
EN: In North America, tipping is a standard practice in restaurants. Calculating 15-20% of the bill is a common mental math task for diners. Alex is confirming the specific dollar amount to ensure they follow local etiquette correctly.
EN: Passive Voice (be + past participle): This structure is used when the action is more important than who performs it. Here, 'is added' shows that the tip receives the action of being included in the bill.
Bahasa Melayu: Ragam Pasif (be + past participle): Struktur ini digunakan apabila perbuatan itu lebih penting daripada pelaku. 'Is added' di sini menunjukkan bahawa tip telah dimasukkan ke dalam bil.
Tax is already included in the price.
Cukai telah pun termasuk dalam harga.
EN: Adverbs of Frequency (usually): These words describe how often something happens. They are typically placed after the 'be' verb or before a main verb.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata Kerja Sampingan Kekerapan (usually): Kata-kata ini menerangkan sejauh mana kerapnya sesuatu perkara berlaku. Ia biasanya diletakkan selepas kata kerja 'be' atau sebelum kata kerja utama.
The service charge is usually ten percent.
Caj perkhidmatan biasanya ialah sepuluh peratus.
EN: In many Western countries, especially the United States, tipping is a standard practice in restaurants. The tip is often calculated as a percentage of the pre-tax total, but in some places, it might be automatically added to the bill for large groups (often called 'gratuity').
EN: The conjunction 'because' is used to introduce a subordinate clause that provides the reason for the action in the main clause.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata hubung 'because' digunakan untuk memperkenalkan klausa subordinat yang memberikan sebab atau alasan bagi tindakan dalam klausa utama.
I stayed at home because it was raining.
Saya tinggal di rumah kerana hari hujan.
EN: The future tense 'will' is often used when making a spontaneous decision at the moment of speaking.
Bahasa Melayu: Kala masa hadapan 'will' kerap digunakan apabila membuat keputusan serta-merta pada saat bercakap.
The phone is ringing. I will answer it.
Telefon berdering. Saya akan jawab.
EN: In the United States, tipping 20% is considered a standard reward for excellent service in sit-down restaurants. Tipping is a significant part of a server's income.
EN: Alternative Questions with 'Or': This structure is used to offer a choice between two options. The speaker presents two complete or partial clauses connected by 'or'.
Bahasa Melayu: Soalan Pilihan dengan 'Or': Struktur ini digunakan untuk menawarkan pilihan antara dua alternatif, membolehkan pihak satu lagi memilih daripadanya. Dalam ayat ini, penutur menawarkan dua kaedah pembayaran: 'kad kredit' atau 'tunai'.
Do you want tea, or would you prefer coffee?
Adakah anda mahukan teh, atau lebih suka minum kopi?
EN: Modal Verb 'Can' for Permission: 'Can' is frequently used in spoken English to ask for permission or to inquire about possibilities in a polite but informal way.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata Kerja Modal 'Can' untuk Kebenaran: 'Can' kerap digunakan dalam bahasa Inggeris lisan untuk meminta kebenaran atau bertanyakan sama ada sesuatu itu boleh dilakukan, dengan nada yang sopan dan semula jadi.
Can I sit here?
Bolehkah saya duduk di sini?
EN: In many Western countries, especially the US, credit cards are the primary method of payment in restaurants. However, some smaller establishments or 'cash-only' spots still exist, so it is common to ask this question if you don't see card reader signs.
EN: The correlative conjunction 'both A and B' is used to emphasize that two items or people are included together.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata hubung berpasangan 'both A and B' digunakan untuk menekankan bahawa dua barangan atau orang diikutsertakan serentak, bermaksud 'kedua-duanya...'.
The restaurant is both cheap and delicious.
Restoran ini murah dan sedap sekali.
EN: The modal verb 'would prefer' is a polite way to ask about or state a choice between options.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja modal 'would prefer' ialah cara yang sopan untuk bertanyakan atau menyatakan pilihan antara beberapa alternatif.
Would you prefer tea or coffee?
Adakah anda lebih suka teh atau kopi?
EN: In many Western countries, especially the US, it is standard for restaurants to accept major credit cards, but smaller cafes or shops might have a 'cash only' policy or a minimum purchase amount for cards.
EN: The modal verb 'will' is used to express a spontaneous decision made at the moment of speaking, often used in service or transaction contexts.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja modal 'will' digunakan untuk menyatakan keputusan serta-merta yang dibuat pada saat bercakap, biasa digunakan dalam situasi perkhidmatan atau urus niaga.
I will pay for the coffee.
Saya akan bayar untuk kopi ini.
EN: The passive voice 'be added' (be + past participle) is used when the focus is on the action being performed on the subject (the tip), rather than who performs it.
Bahasa Melayu: Bentuk pasif 'be added' (be + past participle) digunakan apabila fokus diberikan kepada tindakan yang diterima oleh subjek (tip), bukannya pelaku yang melakukan tindakan tersebut.
Tax will be added to the final price.
Cukai akan ditambah ke dalam harga akhir.
EN: In many Western countries like the US, when paying by card, the server will bring a receipt with a blank line labeled 'Tip' or 'Gratuity'. You write the amount there, and they process it later. Alternatively, modern card machines allow you to select a percentage on the screen.
EN: Relative Clause with 'where': The word 'where' is used as a relative adverb to introduce a clause that provides more information about a place or a specific location (in this case, 'a line on the receipt').
Bahasa Melayu: Klausa Relatif dengan 'where': Perkataan 'where' digunakan sebagai kata kerja sampingan relatif untuk memperkenalkan klausa sifat bagi menerangkan tempat atau kedudukan sebelumnya (di sini merujuk kepada 'garisan pada resit').
This is the spot where we first met.
Inilah tempat di mana kita mula-mula bertemu.
EN: Passive Voice (can be written): The passive voice is formed using 'be + past participle'. It is used here because the focus is on the action being done to the tip, rather than who is writing it.
Bahasa Melayu: Ragam Pasif (can be written): Ragam pasif dibentuk menggunakan 'be + past participle'. Ragam pasif digunakan di sini kerana fokusnya adalah pada perbuatan tip 'ditulis', bukannya menekankan siapa yang menulisnya.
The form can be submitted online.
Borang ini boleh dihantar secara dalam talian.
EN: In the United States and Canada, when paying by credit card at a restaurant, the server will bring a receipt with a blank line labeled 'Tip' or 'Gratuity'. Customers write the amount they wish to leave before signing. This allows the tip to be processed as part of the total card transaction.
EN: The Second Conditional (If + past simple, would + verb) is used here to discuss a hypothetical or polite scenario. Even though 'wanted' is in the past tense, it refers to a potential future or present situation, making the request sound more indirect and polite.
Bahasa Melayu: Pengandaian Jenis Kedua (If + past simple, would + verb) digunakan di sini untuk membincangkan situasi andaian atau situasi yang sopan. Walaupun 'wanted' ialah bentuk kata kerja lampau, ia merujuk kepada situasi potensi pada masa hadapan atau masa kini, menjadikan permintaan kedengaran lebih halus dan sopan.
If I had more time, I would stay for dessert.
Jika saya ada lebih banyak masa, saya akan tinggal untuk menikmati pencuci mulut.
EN: The phrase 'split the bill' is a common collocation meaning to divide the total cost of a meal among the people who ate it.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa 'split the bill' ialah kolokasi biasa yang bermaksud membahagikan jumlah kos makanan secara bersama antara orang yang makan sekali (bayar berasingan).
We decided to split the bill evenly between the four of us.
Kami memutuskan untuk membahagikan bil secara sama rata antara kami berempat.
EN: In many Western countries, splitting the bill (sometimes called 'going Dutch') is very common. However, it is polite to ask the server if it is possible before they bring the final receipt, as some point-of-sale systems make it difficult to split after the bill is printed.
EN: Passive Voice (can be + past participle): This structure is used when the focus is on the action (splitting the bill) rather than who performs it. 'Can be' expresses possibility or permission.
Bahasa Melayu: Ragam Pasif (can be + past participle): Struktur ini digunakan untuk memberi penekanan kepada perbuatan itu sendiri (membahagikan bil), dan bukannya orang yang melakukannya. 'Can be' di sini menunjukkan kemungkinan atau kebenaran.
The window can be opened if it gets too hot.
Tingkap boleh dibuka jika terlalu panas.
EN: Adverb Placement: The adverb 'easily' modifies the verb phrase 'can be split'. Placing it at the end of the sentence emphasizes the lack of difficulty.
Bahasa Melayu: Kedudukan Kata Kerja Sampingan: Kata kerja sampingan 'easily' menerangkan frasa kerja 'can be split'. Kedudukannya di akhir ayat menekankan bahawa tindakan tersebut boleh dilakukan tanpa sebarang masalah.
The problem was solved easily.
Masalah itu telah diselesaikan dengan mudah.
EN: In many Western restaurants, 'splitting the bill' (each person paying for what they ate or dividing the total equally) is a common request. However, it is polite to ask the server if this is possible before the meal ends, especially for large groups.
EN: The phrase 'Good to know' is an elliptical construction where '(It is)' is omitted. It is commonly used to acknowledge useful information. The preposition 'for' indicates the specific purpose or occasion.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa 'Good to know' ialah struktur elipsis yang mengelakkan '(It is)' di awal frasa. Ia biasa digunakan untuk menunjukkan bahawa maklumat yang diterima adalah berguna. Kata sendi nama 'for' pula digunakan untuk menyatakan tujuan atau situasi khusus bagi maklumat tersebut.
It is good to know for our future projects.
Ini sangat membantu untuk projek kita pada masa hadapan.
EN: The structure 'Here is [noun]' is used when handing something to someone. It functions as a deictic expression to draw attention to the object being presented.
Bahasa Melayu: Struktur 'Here is [noun]' digunakan apabila menyerahkan sesuatu kepada seseorang. Ini merupakan ungkapan tunjuk untuk menarik perhatian penerima kepada barang yang diserahkan.
Here is your receipt, have a nice day.
Ini resit anda, semoga hari anda menyenangkan.
EN: In many English-speaking cultures, using a server's name (if they introduced themselves or are wearing a name tag) is considered friendly and respectful, especially when concluding a transaction.
EN: The verb 'hope' is often followed by a 'that-clause' to express a desire for a future event. In spoken English, the conjunction 'that' is frequently omitted, as seen in 'I hope (that) we will see you...'.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja 'hope' selalunya diikuti oleh 'that-clause' untuk menyatakan harapan bagi peristiwa masa hadapan. Dalam bahasa Inggeris lisan, kata hubung 'that' kerap digugurkan, seperti dalam ayat 'I hope (that) we will see you...'.
I hope you have a safe flight.
Saya harap penerbangan anda selamat.
EN: The Future Simple tense (will + base verb) is used here to express a prediction or a future possibility. 'Soon' is an adverb of time used to indicate that the action will happen in a short time from now.
Bahasa Melayu: Kala Masa Hadapan Mudah (will + base verb) digunakan di sini untuk menyatakan ramalan atau kemungkinan pada masa hadapan. 'Soon' ialah kata kerja sampingan masa yang menunjukkan tindakan akan berlaku tidak lama lagi.
We will call you soon with the results.
Kami akan memanggil anda tidak lama lagi untuk memaklumkan keputusannya.
EN: In English-speaking service industries, using 'sir' or 'ma'am' is a sign of formal respect. The phrase 'see you again soon' is a standard polite closing used to encourage repeat business and show hospitality.
Kosa kata utama dengan sebutan IPA, definisi, contoh ayat, dan kuiz interaktif.
Dalam konteks: Sangat sedap, enak
Dalam konteks: Bil, resit
Dalam konteks: Adat, kebiasaan
Dalam konteks: Jumlah besar, jumlah
Dalam konteks: Cemerlang, sangat bagus
Dalam konteks: Menerima
Dalam konteks: Resit
Dalam konteks: Membahagikan, berkongsi (bil)
Frasa dengan label jenis, definisi dwibahasa, nota penggunaan, dan contoh ayat.
Immediately; without delay.
Segera, serta-merta
For a short period of time.
Seketika, buat seketika
To divide the cost of a meal or service between two or more people.
Bayar berasingan, bahagi bil
The final amount or sum of money.
Jumlah keseluruhannya ialah...
The social norms and expected behaviors regarding the amount of extra money given to service workers.
Adat resam pemberian tip
A specific blank space or field on a printed transaction slip where a customer can write a tip amount or signature.
Ruangan pada resit