Medical ConsultationKonsultasi Perubatan
Pratonton Audio Lengkap
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EN: Use 'Good morning' as a polite greeting from the start of the day until noon.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "Good morning" sebagai ucapan mesra yang sopan dari awal pagi hingga sebelum tengah hari.
Good morning, Mom.
Selamat pagi, ibu.
EN: In English-speaking medical settings, it is common and respectful to address a doctor using 'Dr.' followed by their last name.
EN: Use 'Please' at the beginning of a sentence to make a command or request more polite.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'Please' di permulaan ayat untuk menjadikan arahan atau permintaan lebih sopan.
Please open the door.
Sila buka pintu.
EN: In a medical context, doctors often use a polite but direct tone to make patients feel comfortable and guided.
EN: Use 'Thank you' followed by a title or name to show politeness and respect to the person you are talking to.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan gelar atau nama selepas "Thank you" untuk menunjukkan kesopanan dan rasa hormat kepada orang tersebut.
Thank you, Mr. Lee.
Terima kasih, En. Lee.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, it is common and respectful to address a medical professional as 'Doctor' instead of using their first name, especially in a clinical setting.
EN: Use 'How do you...' to ask about someone's state, feelings, or the way they do something.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "How do you..." untuk bertanya tentang keadaan, perasaan, atau cara seseorang melakukan sesuatu.
How do you spell your name?
Bagaimanakah anda mengeja nama anda?
EN: In a medical context, this is a standard opening question used by doctors to let patients describe their symptoms in their own words.
EN: Use 'feel' followed by an adjective to describe your physical or emotional state.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "feel" diikuti dengan kata sifat untuk menggambarkan keadaan fizikal atau emosi anda.
I feel happy today.
Saya rasa gembira sangat hari ini.
EN: In a medical context, being direct about your symptoms (like saying 'I feel tired') helps the doctor make an accurate diagnosis.
EN: Use the pattern '[Body Part] + hurts' to describe pain. Add 'a lot' at the end to show the pain is strong.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan pola "[Body Part] + hurts" untuk menerangkan kesakitan. Tambah "a lot" di hujung ayat untuk menunjukkan kesakitan yang teruk.
My stomach hurts a lot.
Perut saya sakit sangat.
EN: In English, it is common to use 'hurts' for physical pain. For specific conditions, people also use 'I have a headache'.
EN: Use 'When does... start?' to ask about the beginning of a single thing or event in the present or general context.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "When does... start?" untuk bertanya tentang masa mula sesuatu perkara atau acara tunggal pada masa kini atau secara umumnya.
When does the movie start?
Pukul berapa wayang bermula?
EN: In English-speaking medical contexts, doctors often use the present tense to ask about symptoms that are currently affecting the patient, even if they started in the past.
EN: Use 'ago' to talk about how much time has passed from now to a point in the past. It always comes after the amount of time.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "ago" untuk menyatakan tempoh masa yang telah berlalu dari sekarang ke suatu titik pada masa lalu. Ia sentiasa diletakkan selepas tempoh masa.
I moved here two years ago.
Saya berpindah ke sini dua tahun lepas.
EN: In medical contexts, being precise about when symptoms started helps doctors make an accurate diagnosis.
EN: Use 'Do you have...?' to ask if someone possesses something or is experiencing a symptom.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "Do you have...?" untuk bertanya sama ada seseorang mempunyai sesuatu atau sedang mengalami sesuatu gejala.
Do you have a headache?
Adakah anda sakit kepala?
EN: In English-speaking medical contexts, doctors often use direct 'Yes/No' questions to quickly assess symptoms during a diagnosis.
EN: Use 'so' after verbs like 'think', 'hope', or 'believe' to avoid repeating a whole sentence that was just mentioned.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'so' selepas kata kerja seperti 'think', 'hope', atau 'believe' untuk mengelakkan daripada mengulang seluruh ayat yang baru disebutkan.
Is it going to rain? I think so.
Adakah hari akan hujan? Rasa-rasanya begitulah.
EN: In English, answering 'I think so' is more polite and natural than just saying 'Yes' when you are describing symptoms to a doctor, as it shows you are reporting your feeling.
EN: Use 'Let me + verb' to offer help or ask for permission to do something.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "Let me + verb" untuk menawarkan bantuan atau meminta kebenaran untuk melakukan sesuatu.
Let me help you.
Biar saya bantu anda.
EN: In medical contexts, doctors use 'Let me' to sound polite yet authoritative while performing a physical examination.
EN: Use the verb 'is' to state a fact or condition about a singular subject (Your temperature).
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan kata kerja "is" untuk menyatakan fakta atau keadaan tentang subjek tunggal (suhu badan anda).
The water is hot.
Air ini sangat panas.
EN: In many English-speaking countries, body temperature may be measured in Fahrenheit. However, Celsius (as used here) is standard in medical contexts globally.
EN: Use 'Do you have...?' to ask if someone has a specific health problem or symptom.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "Do you have...?" untuk bertanya sama ada seseorang mempunyai masalah kesihatan atau gejala tertentu.
Do you have a headache?
Adakah anda sakit kepala?
EN: In English-speaking medical contexts, doctors often use direct 'Do you have...?' questions to efficiently gather symptoms from patients.
EN: Use 'too' at the end of a sentence to mean 'also' or 'as well'. It is usually preceded by a comma.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'too' di hujung ayat yang membawa maksud "juga". Biasanya, tanda koma diletakkan sebelum 'too'.
I am hungry too.
Saya pun lapar juga.
EN: In English-speaking medical contexts, patients are encouraged to be specific about all symptoms to help the doctor make an accurate diagnosis.
EN: Use 'have' to show that you possess information or a result to share with someone.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'have' untuk menunjukkan bahawa anda mempunyai maklumat atau keputusan untuk dikongsi dengan seseorang.
I have a gift for you.
Saya ada hadiah untuk anda.
EN: In English-speaking medical contexts, doctors often use this phrase to transition from the examination to explaining the illness.
EN: Use 'have' to talk about illnesses or symptoms you are currently experiencing.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'have' untuk menerangkan penyakit atau gejala yang anda alami sekarang.
I have a cold.
Saya selesema.
EN: In English, we say 'the flu' with a definite article, but for a common cold, we usually say 'a cold'.
EN: Use 'Is it + adjective?' to ask about the state or condition of something.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "Is it + adjective?" untuk bertanya tentang keadaan sesuatu perkara.
Is it hot?
Adakah cuaca panas?
EN: In a medical context, 'bad' is often used by patients to ask about the severity of an illness instead of using more formal words like 'serious'.
EN: Use 'not' after the verb 'is' to make a sentence negative.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'not' selepas kata kerja 'is' untuk membuat ayat negatif.
It is not cold today.
Hari ini tidak sejuk.
EN: In a medical context, doctors use 'not bad' to reassure patients that their condition is manageable and not life-threatening.
EN: Use 'need' followed by a noun to talk about things that are necessary for you.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "need" diikuti dengan kata nama untuk bercakap tentang perkara yang perlu bagi anda.
I need some water.
Saya memerlukan sedikit air.
EN: In English, 'medication' is a more formal and professional term often used by doctors, while 'medicine' is more common in daily conversation.
EN: Use 'times a day' to say how often you do something. For 'one time' we say 'once', for 'two times' we say 'twice' or 'two times'.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "times a day" untuk menyatakan kekerapan anda melakukan sesuatu. Untuk sekali, kita sebut "once", manakala dua kali boleh guna "twice" atau "two times".
Drink water three times a day.
Minum air tiga kali sehari.
EN: In English, we use the verb 'take' for medicine, pills, or vitamins, rather than 'eat'.
EN: The word 'understand' is a verb used to show that you have received information and know what it means.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja 'understand' digunakan untuk menunjukkan bahawa anda telah menerima maklumat dan memahami maksudnya.
I understand the rules.
Saya faham peraturan-peraturan ini.
EN: In a medical context, saying 'I understand' confirms you will follow the doctor's advice, such as taking medicine or resting.
EN: Imperative sentences (commands or advice) start with a verb and do not need a subject like 'you'.
Bahasa Melayu: Ayat perintah (arahan atau nasihat) bermula dengan kata kerja dan tidak memerlukan subjek "you".
Eat an apple every day.
Makan sebiji epal setiap hari.
EN: In English-speaking medical contexts, 'drink a lot of water' is a very common piece of advice for minor illnesses like the flu or a cold.
EN: Use the base form of a verb at the beginning of a sentence to give instructions or advice (Imperative Sentence).
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan bentuk asal kata kerja di permulaan ayat untuk memberikan arahan atau nasihat (ayat perintah).
Drink some water.
Minum air.
EN: In English-speaking medical contexts, doctors often use direct imperative sentences to give clear instructions for recovery, which is seen as professional rather than rude.
EN: Use 'What about + noun?' to ask for information or make a suggestion about a specific topic.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "What about + noun?" untuk meminta maklumat atau membuat cadangan tentang topik tertentu.
What about the price?
Bagaimana pula dengan harganya?
EN: In Western healthcare, a 'follow-up visit' is a standard procedure to ensure the patient is recovering well after the initial diagnosis.
EN: Use 'in' + 'time period' to talk about when something will happen in the future.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "in" + "tempoh masa" untuk bercakap tentang bila sesuatu akan berlaku pada masa hadapan.
I will see you in ten minutes.
Saya jumpa anda dalam masa sepuluh minit.
EN: In medical contexts, 'Come back' is a standard way for doctors to schedule a follow-up visit. It sounds direct but helpful.
EN: Use 'want to' followed by a base verb to express a desire or intention to do something.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "want to" diikuti dengan kata kerja asal untuk menyatakan keinginan atau niat melakukan sesuatu.
I want to drink some water.
Saya nak minum air sedikit.
EN: In medical contexts, 'check' is a common way for doctors to say they will examine a patient. Using 'again' indicates a follow-up appointment, which is standard practice to ensure recovery.
EN: Use 'very much' after 'Thank you' to show stronger gratitude.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'very much' selepas 'Thank you' untuk menunjukkan rasa terima kasih yang lebih mendalam.
Thank you very much for the gift.
Terima kasih banyak-banyak atas hadiah anda.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, it is common and polite to address a doctor by their title (Dr.) followed by their last name (Chen).
EN: Use 'Get + adjective + soon' to express a wish for someone's state to change in the near future, commonly used for health.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "Get + adjective + soon" untuk mendoakan agar keadaan seseorang berubah dalam masa terdekat, selalunya digunakan untuk ucapan mendoakan kesihatan.
Get better soon!
Semoga anda cepat sembuh!
EN: In English-speaking cultures, it is polite and expected for a doctor or friend to end a conversation with a health-related wish like 'Get well soon' or 'Take care'.
Kosa kata utama dengan sebutan IPA, definisi, contoh ayat, dan kuiz interaktif.
Dalam konteks: rasa letih atau penat
Dalam konteks: rasa sakit atau tidak selesa
Dalam konteks: tanda-tanda penyakit atau gejala
Dalam konteks: demam, suhu badan lebih tinggi daripada biasa
Dalam konteks: suhu badan
Dalam konteks: darjah (unit suhu)
Dalam konteks: sakit tekak
Dalam konteks: keputusan diagnosis
Dalam konteks: selesema / flu
Dalam konteks: rawatan ubat atau ubat-ubatan
Dalam konteks: ubat
Dalam konteks: rawatan susulan (pemeriksaan)
Frasa dengan label jenis, definisi dwibahasa, nota penggunaan, dan contoh ayat.
a wish for someone to recover from an illness quickly
Semoga cepat sembuh
happening twice within a twenty-four hour period
Dua kali sehari
to return to a place
Kembali, pulang
a large amount or number of something
Banyak, sejumlah besar
A scheduled medical appointment to monitor a patient's progress or response to treatment after an initial visit.
Lawatan susulan / Pemeriksaan semula
To ingest, swallow, or consume a dose of medication.
Makan (ubat) / Mengambil (ubat)