First AidPertolongan Cemas
Pratonton Audio Lengkap
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EN: Use 'get' + an adjective (like 'hurt') to describe a change in state or something that happens to someone.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "get" + kata sifat (seperti hurt) untuk menceritakan perubahan keadaan atau sesuatu yang berlaku kepada seseorang.
I get tired after work.
Saya akan rasa penat selepas bekerja.
EN: Use 'can' + 'verb' to talk about things that are possible.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "can" + "kata kerja" untuk bercakap tentang perkara yang mungkin berlaku.
It can rain today.
Hari ini mungkin akan hujan.
EN: In many English-speaking countries, 'emergency' is a strong word used for situations requiring immediate help from police, fire, or medical services.
EN: Use 'can' to talk about things that are possible. It is followed by the basic form of the action word.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'can' untuk bercakap tentang perkara yang mungkin berlaku. Ia diikuti oleh kata kerja asal.
It can rain in the afternoon.
Hari mungkin akan hujan pada sebelah petang.
EN: In English, 'at home' and 'at work' are common fixed phrases. We usually do not use 'the' before home or work in this context.
EN: Use 'is' to connect a subject with a description or definition (Subject + is + Noun).
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'is' untuk menghubungkan subjek dengan penerangan atau definisinya (Subjek + is + Kata Nama).
Water is a drink.
Air ialah sejenis minuman.
EN: In many English-speaking countries, 'First Aid' is a standard course taught in schools and workplaces to ensure safety.
EN: Use 'can' before a basic verb to show that something is possible or that someone has the ability to do it.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "can" sebelum kata kerja asal untuk menunjukkan bahawa sesuatu itu mungkin berlaku, atau seseorang mempunyai kebolehan untuk melakukannya.
I can swim.
Saya boleh berenang.
EN: In many English-speaking countries, basic first aid and CPR training are commonly encouraged in schools and workplaces to ensure public safety.
EN: Use 'It is + adjective' to describe a situation or a thing.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "It is + kata sifat" untuk memerihalkan sesuatu situasi atau benda.
It is very hot.
Cuaca sangat panas.
EN: Imperative sentences are used to give orders or advice. They start with the base form of a verb and usually do not have a subject (like 'you').
Bahasa Melayu: Ayat perintah digunakan untuk memberikan arahan atau nasihat. Ayat ini bermula dengan kata kerja asal, dan kata nama (seperti "you") biasanya digugurkan.
Stay safe at home.
Kekal di rumah dan jaga diri.
EN: In many English-speaking cultures, 'stay calm' is the most important advice given during emergencies to ensure people can think clearly and act effectively.
EN: This is an imperative sentence. It starts with a verb and is used to give a command or instruction. The subject 'you' is understood but not spoken.
Bahasa Melayu: Ini ialah ayat perintah. Ia bermula dengan kata kerja dan digunakan untuk memberikan perintah atau arahan. Subjek "you" digugurkan tetapi maksudnya tetap difahami.
Open the door.
Buka pintu.
EN: In emergency situations, 'Look around you' is a standard safety protocol to ensure the responder is not in danger before helping others.
EN: To make a question with 'is', move 'is' to the front of the sentence before the subject.
Bahasa Melayu: Untuk membina soalan menggunakan 'is', alihkan 'is' ke hadapan ayat sebelum subjek.
Is the water cold?
Adakah air itu sangat sejuk?
EN: In emergency situations, 'Is the scene safe?' is the first question first responders are taught to ask before helping, to ensure they don't get hurt too.
EN: This sentence uses the 'Imperative' form. It starts with a verb to give an instruction or command. The subject 'you' is understood but not spoken.
Bahasa Melayu: Ayat ini menggunakan bentuk "Ayat Perintah". Ia bermula dengan kata kerja untuk memberikan arahan atau perintah. Subjek "you" digugurkan, tetapi maksudnya tetap disampaikan.
Open the door.
Buka pintu.
EN: In English-speaking countries, 'calling for help' can mean shouting for someone nearby or calling emergency services like 911. It is a standard first step in any emergency protocol.
EN: This is an 'Imperative Sentence.' It starts with a verb to give an order or instruction. You do not need to say 'You' at the beginning.
Bahasa Melayu: Ini ialah "Ayat Perintah". Ia bermula dengan kata kerja untuk memberikan arahan atau perintah. Tidak perlu meletakkan "you" di awal ayat.
Open the door.
Buka pintu.
EN: In the United States, the emergency number is 911. In other countries, the number may be different (e.g., 999 in the UK, 119 in Taiwan).
EN: Use 'is' to connect a singular subject with a description or identity.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'is' untuk menghubungkan subjek tunggal dengan perihalan atau identitinya.
My name is Tom.
Nama saya Tom.
EN: In the United States and Canada, 911 is the universal emergency number. It is pronounced 'nine-one-one', never 'nine-eleven'.
EN: This sentence uses the 'Imperative' form. It starts with a verb to give an instruction or command. There is no 'you' at the beginning because it is understood.
Bahasa Melayu: Ayat ini menggunakan bentuk "Ayat Perintah". Ia bermula dengan kata kerja untuk memberikan arahan atau perintah. Tidak perlu menulis "you" di awal ayat kerana subjeknya sudah jelas.
Give me the book.
Berikan saya buku itu.
EN: In the US, when calling 911, the dispatcher will ask specific questions. Providing your location is the most important step because if the call drops, they know where to send help.
EN: Use 'has' when talking about one person (he, she, it, or a singular noun).
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'has' apabila bercakap tentang seorang individu (he, she, it, atau kata nama tunggal) untuk menunjukkan kepunyaan.
He has a red pen.
Dia ada sebatang pena merah.
EN: Use 'can' before a verb to show that something is possible or that someone is able to do something.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "can" sebelum kata kerja untuk menunjukkan bahawa sesuatu itu mungkin berlaku, atau seseorang berkebolehan melakukan sesuatu.
You can help the doctor.
Anda boleh membantu doktor.
EN: In many English-speaking countries, basic first aid items like bandages are common in 'First Aid Kits' found in homes, schools, and workplaces.
EN: Imperative sentences start with a verb to give instructions or commands. We do not need to say 'You'.
Bahasa Melayu: Ayat perintah bermula dengan kata kerja untuk memberikan arahan atau perintah. Kita tidak perlu menyebut "you".
Wash your hands before dinner.
Basuh tangan sebelum makan malam.
EN: In first aid, 'clean water' usually refers to tap water or sterile saline. It is the first step recommended by health organizations to prevent infection.
EN: Use 'put... on...' to describe placing an object onto a surface or a specific body part.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "put... on..." untuk menceritakan perbuatan meletakkan objek di atas permukaan atau bahagian badan yang tertentu.
Put the book on the table.
Letakkan buku di atas meja.
EN: In many English-speaking countries, 'bandage' can refer to the long strip of cloth or specifically to a small adhesive bandage (often called a 'Band-Aid' in the US, which is a brand name).
EN: Use 'stops' (verb + s) when the subject is 'This', 'He', 'She', or 'It' in the present tense.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'stops' (kata kerja + s) apabila subjeknya ialah This, He, She, atau It dalam pemeringkatan masa kini (present tense).
This helps the baby.
Ini membantu bayi.
EN: Use 'keep + object + adjective' to describe making or staying in a certain state.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "keep + objek + kata sifat" untuk menceritakan perihal mengekalkan sesuatu dalam keadaan tertentu.
Keep your room tidy.
Pastikan bilik anda sentiasa kemas.
EN: When using 'stop' followed by a verb ending in '-ing', it means to end an action that was happening.
Bahasa Melayu: Apabila 'stop' diikuti oleh kata kerja berakhiran '-ing', ia bermaksud menghentikan tindakan yang sedang berlaku.
Please stop talking.
Sila berhenti bercakap.
EN: Use 'is' after 'this' to describe a single thing or situation. Add 'very' before an adjective to make the meaning stronger.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'is' selepas 'this' untuk memerihalkan satu benda atau situasi. Tambah 'very' sebelum kata sifat untuk penekanan.
This is very hot.
Ini sangat panas.
EN: In emergency situations, using short and direct sentences like 'This is serious' helps people understand the urgency quickly.
EN: Use 'can' before a base verb to talk about what is possible or what someone is able to do.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'can' sebelum kata kerja asal untuk menunjukkan bahawa sesuatu itu mungkin berlaku, atau seseorang berkebolehan melakukan sesuatu.
You can help the doctor.
Anda boleh membantu doktor.
EN: In many English-speaking countries, CPR training is very common and often required for certain jobs or taught in high schools.
EN: The verb 'means' is used to define or explain what a word or action represents. When the subject is a singular noun like 'CPR', we add 's' to the verb 'mean'.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja 'means' digunakan untuk mentakrifkan atau menjelaskan maksud sesuatu perkataan atau tindakan. Apabila subjeknya ialah kata nama tunggal seperti 'CPR', kita tambah 's' pada kata kerja 'mean'.
Red means stop.
Warna merah bermaksud berhenti.
EN: CPR stands for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation. In many English-speaking countries, basic CPR training is common in schools and workplaces.
EN: This sentence is an Imperative. It starts with a verb to give an instruction or command. The subject 'You' is understood but not spoken.
Bahasa Melayu: Ini ialah ayat perintah. Ia bermula dengan kata kerja untuk memberikan arahan atau perintah. Subjek "you" digugurkan.
Run fast.
Lari cepat.
EN: In CPR training worldwide, 'push hard and fast' is a standard instruction. It emphasizes that the depth and speed of chest compressions are critical for saving a life.
EN: The verb 'keep' followed by an object and a verb ending in '-ing' means to make something continue doing an action.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja 'keep' yang diikuti oleh objek dan kata kerja berakhiran '-ing' bermaksud membuatkan sesuatu meneruskan tindakan tersebut.
The music keeps me dancing.
Muzik membuatkan saya terus menari.
EN: CPR is a common acronym used globally for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation. In many English-speaking countries, basic CPR training is encouraged for all citizens.
EN: Use 'until' to show that an action continues up to a specific time or event.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "until" untuk menunjukkan bahawa sesuatu tindakan berterusan sehingga masa atau peristiwa tertentu berlaku.
Wait here until the bus arrives.
Tunggu di sini sehingga bas sampai.
EN: In many countries, Good Samaritan laws protect people who give first aid in good faith, encouraging bystanders to help in emergencies.
EN: When talking about facts or habits with a singular subject (First aid), we add 's' to the verb (helps).
Bahasa Melayu: Apabila bercakap tentang fakta atau kebiasaan dengan kata nama tunggal (First aid), kita tambah 's' pada kata kerja (helps).
Water helps plants grow.
Air membantu tumbuhan membesar.
EN: In many English-speaking countries, basic first aid and CPR training are common requirements for teachers, coaches, and office workers.
EN: Use 'can' before a verb to show that something is possible or that someone has the ability to do something.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "can" sebelum kata kerja untuk menunjukkan bahawa sesuatu itu mungkin berlaku, atau seseorang mempunyai kebolehan untuk melakukkannya.
You can swim in the pool.
Anda boleh berenang di kolam renang.
EN: In many English-speaking countries, taking a first aid class is very common for workplace safety and community volunteering.
EN: This is an imperative sentence. It starts with a verb to give a command, advice, or a suggestion. There is no 'you' at the beginning because it is understood.
Bahasa Melayu: Ini ialah ayat perintah. Ia bermula dengan kata kerja untuk memberikan perintah, nasihat atau cadangan. Tidak perlu menambah "you" di awal ayat kerana subjeknya sudah jelas.
Eat your vegetables.
Makan sayur-sayuran anda.
EN: CPR stands for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation. In many English-speaking countries, basic CPR training is common in schools and workplaces.
EN: This sentence starts with a verb to give a command or a suggestion. This is called an 'imperative sentence'.
Bahasa Melayu: Ayat ini bermula dengan kata kerja untuk memberikan arahan atau cadangan. Ini dipanggil "ayat perintah".
Keep your room clean.
Pastikan bilik anda sentiasa kemas.
EN: In many Western countries, it is standard safety advice to have a basic first aid kit in both the home and the car for emergencies.
EN: This sentence starts with a verb ('Be') to give a command or advice. This is called an imperative sentence. We use 'Be + adjective' to tell someone how to feel or act.
Bahasa Melayu: Ayat ini bermula dengan kata kerja "Be" untuk memberikan arahan atau nasihat; ini dipanggil ayat perintah. Kita gunakan "Be + kata sifat" untuk memberitahu seseorang keadaan atau perlakuan yang sepatutnya ditunjukkan.
Be careful with the hot water.
Berhati-hati dengan air panas.
EN: In many English-speaking countries, schools and workplaces regularly practice 'emergency drills' to ensure everyone knows how to 'be ready' for fires or other dangers.
EN: The word 'can' is used to show that someone is able to do something or has the possibility to do it.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja bantu 'can' digunakan untuk menunjukkan bahawa seseorang mampu melakukan sesuatu, atau sesuatu itu mungkin berlaku.
You can help your friend.
Anda boleh membantu rakan anda.
EN: In many English-speaking countries, learning basic first aid and CPR is highly encouraged and often taught in schools or workplaces to empower citizens to help in emergencies.
Kosa kata utama dengan sebutan IPA, definisi, contoh ayat, dan kuiz interaktif.
Dalam konteks: Situasi kecemasan yang berlaku secara tiba-tiba dan biasanya memerlukan tindakan serta-merta.
Dalam konteks: Pertolongan cemas; bantuan awal yang diberikan kepada mangsa sebelum ketibaan petugas perubatan profesional.
Dalam konteks: Tenang; tidak panik.
Dalam konteks: Ambulan.
Dalam konteks: Lokasi; kedudukan.
Dalam konteks: Pembalut atau plaster yang digunakan untuk membalut luka.
Dalam konteks: Serius; kritikal.
Dalam konteks: Dada.
Dalam konteks: Set kelengkapan atau peralatan lengkap.
Dalam konteks: Pernafasan.
Frasa dengan label jenis, definisi dwibahasa, nota penggunaan, dan contoh ayat.
To remain quiet and relaxed, especially in a difficult situation.
Kekal tenang
To shout or use a phone to ask someone to come and assist.
Meminta bantuan; memanggil bantuan
To stop someone from dying.
Menyelamatkan nyawa
To examine your surroundings.
Melihat sekeliling; memeriksa persekitaran
Immediate medical assistance given to a person with a minor or serious illness or injury until professional help arrives.
Pertolongan cemas
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation; an emergency procedure that combines chest compressions to keep blood flowing when the heart stops.
Resusitasi kardiopulmonari (CPR)
A box or bag containing supplies like bandages and medicine used to treat minor injuries.
Peti pertolongan cemas