Michael Jordan: Cut from the TeamMichael Jordan: Disingkirkan daripada Pasukan
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EN: Compound Adjectives: When a number and a noun (like 'fifteen-year-old') are used together to describe another noun, they are connected by hyphens and the noun remains singular.
Bahasa Melayu: Adjektif Majmuk: Apabila nombor dan kata nama (seperti 'fifteen-year-old') digabungkan untuk menerangkan kata nama lain, tanda sempang perlu ditambah di antara mereka, dan kata nama tersebut mesti menggunakan bentuk tunggal.
A ten-minute walk can improve your health.
Berjalan selama sepuluh minit boleh meningkatkan kesihatan anda.
EN: Phrasal Verb 'Try out for': This verb phrase means to demonstrate your skills in order to join a sports team, play, or organization.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata Kerja Frasa 'Try out for': Frasa kata kerja ini bermaksud untuk menunjukkan kemahiran anda dalam ujian atau percubaan untuk menyertai pasukan sukan, persembahan teater, atau organisasi.
She decided to try out for the school choir.
Dia memutuskan untuk mencuba uji bakat untuk koir sekolah.
EN: In American high schools, the 'varsity' team is the main team representing the school in competitions, usually consisting of older or more skilled students. Below varsity is the 'junior varsity' (JV) team.
EN: Relative Clause (Adjective Clause): The phrase 'who made the team' is a relative clause starting with the relative pronoun 'who'. It functions as an adjective to modify the noun 'players', specifying which group of players is being discussed.
Bahasa Melayu: Klausa Relatif (Klausa Adjektif): Frasa 'who made the team' ialah klausa relatif yang diperkenalkan oleh kata ganti nama relatif 'who'. Ia berfungsi seperti adjektif, untuk menerangkan kata nama 'players' (pemain), menjelaskan kumpulan pemain mana yang sedang dibincangkan.
The students who passed the exam were very happy.
Pelajar-pelajar yang lulus peperiksaan itu sangat gembira.
EN: Phrasal usage of 'make': In this context, 'make the team' means to succeed in being chosen as a member of a group or team after a trial or audition.
Bahasa Melayu: Penggunaan khusus kata kerja 'make': Dalam konteks ini, 'make the team' bermaksud berjaya dipilih sebagai ahli pasukan atau kumpulan selepas ujian atau percubaan (terpilih).
She practiced hard and finally made the national choir.
Dia berlatih dengan bersungguh-sungguh, dan akhirnya terpilih ke dalam koir kebangsaan.
EN: In American high schools, 'varsity' sports are highly competitive. The 'cut' or the posting of the roster is a significant and often stressful event for students, as seen in Michael Jordan's famous story of being cut from the varsity team.
EN: Past Perfect Tense (had + past participle): This tense is used to describe an action that was completed before another action or time in the past. In this sentence, 'had been rejected' happened before he 'searched' and 'didn't see'.
Bahasa Melayu: Masa Lampau Sempurna (had + partisipel lampau): Masa ini digunakan untuk menerangkan tindakan yang telah selesai sebelum tindakan atau titik masa lain pada masa lampau. Dalam ayat ini, 'ditolak' berlaku sebelum dia 'mencari' dan 'tidak melihat'.
By the time I arrived at the station, the train had already left.
Apabila saya tiba di stesen, kereta api telah pun bertolak.
EN: Passive Voice (be + past participle): The passive voice is used when the focus is on the recipient of the action rather than the performer. 'He had been rejected' emphasizes Michael's experience of being turned away by the coach.
Bahasa Melayu: Suara Pasif (be + partisipel lampau): Suara pasif digunakan apabila tumpuan adalah pada penerima tindakan, bukan pelaku. 'He had been rejected' menekankan pengalaman Michael yang ditolak oleh jurulatih.
The application was rejected because it was incomplete.
Permohonan itu telah ditolak kerana tidak lengkap.
EN: In American high schools, 'varsity' refers to the principal team representing the school in sports. Making the varsity team as a freshman or sophomore is a significant achievement, and being cut (rejected) is a common but painful experience for many young athletes.
EN: The sentence begins with 'Devastated', which is a past participle used as an adjective to describe the subject's emotional state. This is a form of 'Participle Construction' (分詞結構) where the adjective functions as a supplement to the subject 'Michael'.
Bahasa Melayu: Ayat ini bermula dengan 'Devastated', yang merupakan partisipel lampau digunakan sebagai adjektif, untuk menerangkan keadaan emosi subjek. Ini adalah 'struktur partisipel', di mana adjektif tersebut berfungsi sebagai pelengkap kepada subjek 'Michael', menjelaskan keadaannya pada masa itu.
Exhausted, the marathon runner collapsed after crossing the finish line.
Keletihan, pelari maraton itu rebah selepas melepasi garisan penamat.
EN: The verb 'feel' is a linking verb (連繫動詞) followed by the adjective phrase 'so far away'. Linking verbs describe a state or appearance rather than an action, and they require a subject complement (usually an adjective) to complete the meaning.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja 'feel' ialah kata kerja penghubung, diikuti oleh frasa adjektif 'so far away'. Kata kerja penghubung menerangkan keadaan atau penampilan, bukan tindakan, dan memerlukan pelengkap subjek (biasanya adjektif) untuk melengkapkan makna ayat.
The goal seemed impossible at first.
Matlamat itu kelihatan mustahil pada mulanya.
EN: This sentence captures a pivotal moment in Michael Jordan's 'origin story.' In American sports culture, the narrative of overcoming early failure (like being cut from a high school team) is a powerful and popular theme known as the 'underdog' story.
EN: The structure 'use A as B' is a common transitive verb pattern where 'as' functions as a preposition meaning 'in the role of' or 'for the purpose of'.
Bahasa Melayu: Struktur 'use A as B' ialah corak kata kerja transitif yang biasa di mana 'as' berfungsi sebagai kata sendi nama, bermaksud 'sebagai...' atau 'digunakan sebagai...'.
She used the old boxes as a temporary table.
Dia menggunakan kotak lama itu sebagai meja sementara.
EN: The 'to-infinitive' (to + verb) is used here as an Adjectival Phrase to modify the noun 'motivation', explaining what kind of motivation it was.
Bahasa Melayu: Infinitif (to + kata kerja) digunakan di sini sebagai Frasa Adjektif untuk menerangkan kata nama 'motivation' (motivasi), menjelaskan jenis motivasi itu.
I have no desire to leave this city.
Saya tidak mempunyai keinginan untuk meninggalkan bandar ini.
EN: This sentence refers to a famous anecdote in sports history. Michael Jordan's failure to make his high school varsity team is often cited in American culture as the ultimate example of how failure can lead to greatness through hard work.
EN: Present Participle Phrases (V-ing): Used here as a 'reduced relative clause' or to show simultaneous action. 'Focusing' and 'building' describe how he practiced or what he did while practicing.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa Partisipel Kini (V-ing): Digunakan di sini sebagai 'klausa relatif yang diringkaskan' atau untuk menunjukkan tindakan yang berlaku serentak. 'focusing' dan 'building' menerangkan cara dia berlatih, atau perkara yang dia lakukan semasa berlatih.
She sat by the window, watching the rain fall.
Dia duduk di tepi tingkap, melihat hujan turun.
EN: Parallel Structure: When listing multiple actions or items, they should follow the same grammatical form. Here, 'focusing on...' and 'building...' are parallel present participles.
Bahasa Melayu: Struktur Selari: Apabila menyenaraikan pelbagai tindakan atau item, ia harus mengikut bentuk tatabahasa yang sama. Di sini, 'focusing on...' dan 'building...' adalah bentuk partisipel kini yang selari.
He enjoys swimming in the ocean and running on the beach.
Dia suka berenang di laut dan berlari di pantai.
EN: The concept of 'working on your weaknesses' is a cornerstone of the American 'growth mindset' and sports culture, famously epitomized by Michael Jordan's legendary work ethic.
EN: The conjunction 'As' is used here to indicate that two actions are happening simultaneously or that one situation changes in proportion to another (temporal progression).
Bahasa Melayu: Kata hubung 'As' digunakan di sini untuk menunjukkan bahawa dua tindakan berlaku serentak, atau satu keadaan berubah seiring dengan perkembangan keadaan yang lain (peralihan masa).
As the sun set, the temperature began to drop.
Apabila matahari terbenam, suhu mula menurun.
EN: The phrase 'developing his natural talent' is a Present Participle Phrase (V-ing). It functions as an adverbial modifier to describe a simultaneous action or a result of the main clause.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa 'developing his natural talent' ialah Frasa Partisipel Kini (V-ing). Ia berfungsi sebagai penerang adverba, digunakan untuk menerangkan tindakan yang berlaku serentak dengan klausa utama atau hasil yang terhasil daripada klausa utama.
She walked out of the room, slamming the door behind her.
Dia keluar dari bilik, menghempas pintu di belakangnya.
EN: In sports narratives, the combination of hard work ('practiced') and physical growth ('grew taller') is often highlighted as the key to success, reflecting the American ideal of 'meritocracy' where effort leads to achievement.
EN: Present Participle Phrase (V-ing): Used here as a resultative clause, showing that the second action (earning a scholarship) happened as a direct result of the first action (dominating on the court).
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa Partisipel Kini (V-ing): Digunakan di sini sebagai klausa hasil, menunjukkan bahawa tindakan kedua (mendapat biasiswa) adalah hasil langsung daripada tindakan pertama (beraksi cemerlang di gelanggang).
She studied hard every night, passing the exam with flying colors.
Dia belajar bersungguh-sungguh setiap malam, dan akhirnya lulus peperiksaan dengan keputusan yang cemerlang.
EN: Prepositional Phrases as Adverbials: 'On the court' and 'to the University' act as adverbials providing specific details about location and direction.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa Sendi Nama sebagai Keterangan: 'On the court' dan 'to the University' bertindak sebagai keterangan, memberikan butiran khusus tentang tempat dan arah.
He played piano in the hall, attracting a large crowd.
Dia bermain piano di dewan, menarik perhatian orang ramai yang ramai.
EN: In the U.S., a 'scholarship' to a major university like UNC is a highly prestigious achievement for high school athletes, as it covers tuition and provides a path to professional leagues like the NBA.
EN: The verb 'face' is used as a transitive verb meaning to be opposite or to compete against an opponent. It does not require a preposition like 'with' or 'against' when used in this context.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja 'face' digunakan di sini sebagai kata kerja transitif yang bermaksud 'menghadapi' atau 'bertemu dalam pertandingan'. Dalam penggunaan ini, tidak perlu menambah kata sendi nama seperti 'with' atau 'against'.
The local team will face the defending champions in the final match.
Pasukan tempatan akan menentang juara bertahan dalam perlawanan akhir.
EN: Prepositional phrases of time and place (e.g., 'In the 1982 NCAA championship game') are often placed at the beginning of a sentence to set the scene or provide context for the main action.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa sendi nama masa atau tempat (contohnya, 'In the 1982 NCAA championship game') sering diletakkan di awal ayat untuk memberikan latar belakang atau menyediakan konteks untuk tindakan utama.
In the early morning, the forest is very quiet.
Pada waktu awal pagi, hutan itu sangat sunyi.
EN: The NCAA (National Collegiate Athletic Association) basketball tournament is a major cultural event in the U.S., often called 'March Madness.' The 1982 championship is legendary because it featured future NBA stars like Michael Jordan and Patrick Ewing.
EN: The sentence uses the Past Simple tense ('received') to describe a completed action at a specific point in time in the past. This is the standard tense for storytelling and historical accounts.
Bahasa Melayu: Ayat ini menggunakan Masa Lampau Mudah ('received') untuk menerangkan tindakan yang telah selesai pada titik masa tertentu pada masa lampau. Ini adalah masa yang paling biasa digunakan dalam penceritaan dan catatan sejarah.
The team won the championship last year.
Pasukan itu memenangi kejuaraan tahun lepas.
EN: The phrase 'with seconds left' is an absolute construction using 'with + noun + participle/adjective' to provide background information or circumstances surrounding the main action.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa 'with seconds left' ialah binaan mutlak menggunakan 'with + kata nama + partisipel/adjektif' untuk memberikan maklumat latar belakang atau keadaan persekitaran semasa tindakan klausa utama berlaku.
He finished the race with only one minute remaining.
Dia menyelesaikan perlawanan dengan hanya satu minit lagi.
EN: In American sports culture, 'Freshman' refers to a first-year student in high school or college. Jordan's game-winning shot as a freshman in the 1982 NCAA Championship is considered one of the most iconic moments in basketball history, marking the start of his legendary status.
EN: The Present Participle Phrase (V-ing) is used here as a resultative modifier. It describes a result or consequence of the preceding main clauses. In this case, 'securing' explains the outcome of the ball going in.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa Partisipel Kini (V-ing) digunakan di sini sebagai penerang hasil. Ia menerangkan hasil atau akibat yang terhasil daripada klausa utama yang dinyatakan sebelum ini. Dalam ayat ini, 'securing' menjelaskan hasil akhir yang dicapai selepas bola masuk.
The heavy rain lasted for hours, causing a flood in the city.
Hujan lebat berterusan selama beberapa jam, menyebabkan bandar itu banjir.
EN: Compound Sentence with 'and': This sentence uses the coordinating conjunction 'and' to join two independent clauses of equal importance, creating a chronological flow of actions.
Bahasa Melayu: Ayat Majmuk dengan 'and': Ayat ini menggunakan kata hubung koordinat 'and' untuk menghubungkan dua klausa bebas yang sama penting, dengan itu mewujudkan urutan kronologi tindakan.
She opened the door, and the cat ran outside.
Dia membuka pintu, dan kucing itu berlari keluar.
EN: The 'game-winning basket' refers to Michael Jordan's famous shot in the 1982 NCAA Championship. This moment is widely considered the birth of his legend, as it gave him the confidence to become one of the greatest players in history.
EN: Present Participle as an Adjective Phrase: The word 'watching' is a present participle (V-ing) used to modify the noun 'people'. It acts as a shortened relative clause (who were watching).
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa partisipel kini sebagai frasa adjektif: Perkataan 'watching' ialah partisipel kini (V-ing), digunakan untuk menerangkan kata nama 'people'. Ia bersamaan dengan klausa relatif yang diringkaskan (who were watching).
The students sitting in the library are studying for exams.
Pelajar-pelajar yang duduk di perpustakaan sedang bersedia untuk peperiksaan.
EN: The Past Simple Tense: The verb 'witnessed' is in the past simple tense, used to describe a completed action that happened at a specific time in the past.
Bahasa Melayu: Masa Lampau Mudah: Kata kerja 'witnessed' menggunakan masa lampau mudah, digunakan untuk menerangkan tindakan yang telah selesai pada titik masa tertentu pada masa lampau.
She witnessed a historic moment yesterday.
Dia menyaksikan detik bersejarah semalam.
EN: The 1982 NCAA championship was a pivotal moment in sports history. It was the first time Michael Jordan's talent was showcased on a national stage, marking the transition from a college player to a potential global icon.
EN: The Present Participle Phrase (V-ing) is used here as a resultative modifier. It follows the main clause to describe an immediate result or a simultaneous action that adds more information to the preceding statement.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa Partisipel Kini (V-ing) digunakan di sini sebagai penerang hasil. Ia mengikuti klausa utama untuk menerangkan hasil langsung atau penjelasan tambahan yang berlaku serentak dengan tindakan yang dinyatakan sebelum ini.
The storm hit the city, causing widespread power outages.
Ribut melanda bandar itu, menyebabkan bekalan elektrik terputus secara besar-besaran.
EN: The verb 'draft' in a sports context refers to the process where professional teams select players from a pool of eligible candidates, typically from colleges or international leagues.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja 'draft' dalam konteks sukan merujuk kepada 'draf', iaitu proses di mana pasukan profesional memilih pemain daripada senarai calon yang layak (biasanya pemain kolej atau liga antarabangsa).
He was drafted first overall in the NBA draft.
Dia dipilih sebagai pilihan pertama dalam draf NBA.
EN: The 1984 NBA Draft is considered one of the most significant in history. Michael Jordan was the 3rd overall pick. His arrival transformed the Chicago Bulls from a struggling franchise into a global brand and a dominant dynasty in the 1990s.
EN: The word 'electric' is used as a Subject Complement (a word that follows a linking verb to describe the subject). In this context, it is a metaphor meaning 'exciting' or 'full of energy'.
Bahasa Melayu: Perkataan 'electric' digunakan di sini sebagai Pelengkap Subjek (perkataan yang mengikuti kata kerja penghubung untuk menerangkan subjek). Dalam konteks ini, ia adalah metafora yang bermaksud 'menarik' atau 'penuh tenaga'.
The atmosphere in the stadium was electric during the final minutes of the game.
Suasana di dalam dewan sukan sangat meriah pada minit-minit terakhir perlawanan.
EN: The sentence uses the coordinating conjunction 'but' to connect two independent clauses, creating a contrast between Michael's individual brilliance and the team's overall weakness.
Bahasa Melayu: Ayat ini menggunakan kata hubung koordinat 'but' untuk menghubungkan dua klausa bebas, dengan itu mewujudkan kontras antara prestasi cemerlang Michael dan kelemahan keseluruhan pasukan.
She studied very hard, but she still felt nervous about the exam.
Dia belajar dengan bersungguh-sungguh, tetapi dia masih berasa gementar tentang peperiksaan.
EN: The Chicago Bulls are a legendary NBA team, but before Michael Jordan's arrival and their 1990s dynasty, they struggled to compete at the highest level. This sentence highlights the common sports narrative of a 'superstar' needing to overcome a weak supporting cast.
EN: The verb 'keep' followed by a gerund (V-ing) is used to describe a continuous or repeated action that persists over time.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja 'keep' diikuti oleh gerund (V-ing) digunakan untuk menerangkan tindakan yang berterusan atau berulang dari semasa ke semasa.
She kept practicing the piano until she mastered the piece.
Dia terus berlatih piano sehingga dia mahir dalam lagu itu.
EN: 'Despite' is a preposition used to show contrast. It must be followed by a noun, a pronoun, or a gerund phrase, rather than a full clause.
Bahasa Melayu: 'Despite' ialah kata sendi nama yang digunakan untuk menunjukkan kontras, bermaksud 'walaupun'. Ia mesti diikuti oleh kata nama, kata ganti nama, atau frasa gerund, bukan klausa penuh.
Despite the heavy rain, the game continued.
Walaupun hujan turun dengan lebat, perlawanan tetap diteruskan.
EN: In American sports culture, the 'playoffs' are the high-stakes elimination games at the end of a season. This sentence highlights a common narrative in basketball: the struggle between a 'superstar' and the need for 'team chemistry' to win championships.
EN: Noun Clauses with 'that': The word 'that' introduces a noun clause acting as the direct object of the verb 'realized'. It explains exactly what Michael realized.
Bahasa Melayu: Klausa nama dengan 'that': Perkataan 'that' memperkenalkan klausa nama yang bertindak sebagai objek langsung bagi kata kerja 'realized', untuk menjelaskan secara khusus apa yang Michael sedari.
She realized that the deadline had already passed.
Dia menyedari bahawa tarikh akhir telah berlalu.
EN: Semicolon Usage: A semicolon (;) is used to connect two independent clauses that are closely related in thought, acting as a bridge without using a conjunction like 'and' or 'but'.
Bahasa Melayu: Penggunaan Koma Bertitik: Koma bertitik (;) digunakan untuk menghubungkan dua klausa bebas yang berkait rapat dari segi idea, bertindak sebagai jambatan tanpa menggunakan kata hubung seperti 'and' atau 'but'.
The rain stopped; the sun began to shine.
Hujan berhenti; matahari mula bersinar.
EN: This sentence reflects a core theme in sports psychology and leadership: the transition from 'individual excellence' to 'team empowerment.' Michael Jordan is famously cited for learning that while he could score points alone, winning championships required making his teammates better.
Kosa kata utama dengan sebutan IPA, definisi, contoh ayat, dan kuiz interaktif.
Dalam konteks: Ditolak atau disisihkan, dalam konteks ini bermaksud tidak dipilih untuk menyertai pasukan.
Dalam konteks: Hancur hati, sangat terkejut dan sedih.
Dalam konteks: Motivasi, dorongan, sebab yang mendorong seseorang untuk bertindak.
Dalam konteks: Menguasai sepenuhnya dalam perlawanan, mendominasi keadaan.
Dalam konteks: Biasiswa.
Dalam konteks: Memperoleh, memastikan (kemenangan atau kejayaan).
Dalam konteks: Menyaksikan, melihat sendiri (peristiwa penting).
Dalam konteks: Menarik, penuh tenaga.
Dalam konteks: Secara relatif, jika dibandingkan.
Dalam konteks: Meningkatkan, menaikkan (tahap atau kedudukan).
Frasa dengan label jenis, definisi dwibahasa, nota penggunaan, dan contoh ayat.
To audition or demonstrate one's skills to join a team or group.
Menyertai pemilihan, uji bakat.
To give a lot of attention to one particular person, subject, or thing.
Fokus pada, menumpukan perhatian pada.
The final score that ensures a team's victory in a basketball game.
Jaringan kemenangan.
How well a single person does in an activity, regardless of the group's result.
Prestasi individu.
To be selected as a member of a sports team after a trial or tryout.
Berjaya masuk pasukan
To attempt to score points by throwing the ball toward the goal or basket.
Membuat cubaan gol
A successful scoring play in basketball where the ball goes through the hoop.
Jaringan gol
The process by which professional sports teams select players from a pool of eligible candidates, typically from colleges.
Dipilih dalam draf