Office Small TalkPerbualan Ringan di Pejabat
Pratonton Audio Lengkap
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EN: The phrase 'How are you doing?' is a common way to ask someone how they feel or how their life is going at the moment. It is more casual than 'How are you?'.
Bahasa Melayu: Ungkapan 'How are you doing?' ialah cara biasa untuk bertanya khabar atau perasaan seseorang, dan ia lebih bersantai serta mesra berbanding 'How are you?'.
How are you doing lately?
Bagaimana keadaan anda kebelakangan ini?
EN: In English-speaking cultures, 'How are you doing?' is often used as a friendly greeting rather than a deep question about one's life. A short, positive answer like 'Good, thanks!' is the most common response.
EN: Use 'How about you?' to return a question to the person who just asked you something. It is a polite and natural way to keep a conversation going.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'How about you?' untuk mengembalikan soalan kepada orang yang baru bertanyakan soalan kepada anda. Ini cara yang sopan dan semula jadi untuk meneruskan perbualan.
I am a student. How about you?
Saya seorang pelajar. Anda pula bagaimana?
EN: In English-speaking cultures, 'I'm good' is a very common informal response to 'How are you?', even if 'I'm well' is grammatically more formal. Adding 'thanks' shows politeness.
EN: Use 'really' before an adjective (like 'nice') to add emphasis and show that something is very true.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'really' sebelum kata sifat (seperti nice) untuk memberi penekanan dan menunjukkan tahap 'sangat...'.
The coffee is really hot.
Kopi ini sangat panas.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, talking about the weather is a common and polite way to make 'small talk' with friends or even strangers.
EN: Use 'It is' to describe weather, time, or distance. In English, we need a subject, so we use 'It' as a placeholder.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'It is' untuk memerihalkan cuaca, masa, atau jarak. Dalam bahasa Inggeris, ayat memerlukan subjek, jadi kita guna 'It' sebagai subjek olahan (dummy subject).
It is cold and rainy today.
Hari ini sejuk dan hujan.
EN: Talking about the weather is a very common 'small talk' topic in English-speaking cultures to build rapport.
EN: Use 'did' at the beginning of a question to ask about actions that happened in the past.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'did' di permulaan soalan untuk bertanya tentang tindakan atau peristiwa yang berlaku pada masa lalu.
Did you watch the movie yesterday?
Adakah anda menonton filem itu semalam?
EN: In English-speaking cultures, asking about someone's weekend is a very common way to start a friendly conversation on a Monday or Tuesday.
EN: Use the Past Simple tense (verb + ed) to talk about actions that finished in the past.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan Past Simple (verb + ed) untuk bercakap tentang tindakan yang telah selesai pada masa lalu.
I played basketball yesterday.
Saya telah bermain bola keranjang semalam.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, 'walking around' is a common leisure activity, often implying exploring a neighborhood or window shopping without a strict destination.
EN: Use 'Did you + verb' to ask questions about the past. The verb must be in its base form (find, not found).
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'Did you + verb' untuk bertanya soalan tentang masa lalu. Pastikan kata kerja berada dalam bentuk kata dasar (contohnya, guna find, bukan found).
Did you watch the movie?
Adakah anda menonton filem itu?
EN: In English-speaking cultures, responding with 'That sounds great' or 'That's nice' is a common way to show you are actively listening and interested in the conversation.
EN: Use 'found' (the past tense of 'find') to talk about things you discovered or saw in the past.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'found' (bentuk masa lalu bagi 'find') untuk bercakap tentang perkara yang anda temui atau lihat pada masa lalu.
I found a cool cafe yesterday.
Saya telah menjumpai sebuah kafe yang menarik semalam.
EN: In many Western cities, having a 'nice park' nearby is a highly valued feature of an apartment's location, as it provides a space for exercise and relaxation.
EN: Use 'which' followed by a noun to ask for a specific choice from a group of things.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'which' yang diikuti dengan kata nama untuk bertanyakan pilihan khusus daripada sekumpulan perkara.
Which movie did you watch?
Filem manakah yang anda tonton?
EN: Using 'Oh' at the beginning of a question shows interest and engagement in what the other person just said.
EN: Use 'It was' followed by adjectives to describe a place or experience in the past.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'It was' yang diikuti dengan kata sifat untuk memerihalkan tempat atau pengalaman pada masa lalu.
The movie was long and boring.
Filem itu panjang dan membosankan.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, small talk often involves sharing positive experiences about local spots like parks to build rapport.
EN: Use 'How is (something) going?' to ask about the progress or status of a specific activity or situation.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'How is (something) going?' untuk bertanya tentang kemajuan atau status sesuatu aktiviti atau situasi.
How is your English class going?
Bagaimanakah perkembangan kelas bahasa Inggeris anda?
EN: 'By the way' is a very common transition phrase in English used to introduce a new topic or a thought that just came to mind during a conversation.
EN: Use 'so far' to describe a situation that started in the past and continues until now. It is often used with the present continuous tense to show progress.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'so far' untuk memerihalkan situasi yang bermula pada masa lalu dan berterusan sehingga kini. Ia biasanya digunakan bersama Present Continuous untuk menunjukkan kemajuan.
Everything is easy so far.
Setakat ini, semuanya mudah sahaja.
EN: In professional settings, using 'so far' is a common way to give a positive but cautious update, acknowledging that things could change in the future.
EN: Use 'too' at the end of a sentence to mean 'also' or 'as well'. It shows that something is the same for you as it is for someone else.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'too' di hujung ayat untuk membawa maksud 'juga'. Ini menunjukkan situasi anda adalah sama dengan orang lain.
I am a student too.
Saya juga seorang pelajar.
EN: In English-speaking workplaces, 'That's good to hear' is a very common and polite way to acknowledge positive news from a colleague before moving the conversation forward.
EN: Use 'Are you + verb-ing' to ask if someone is doing an action right now or currently involved in a task.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'Are you + verb-ing' untuk bertanya sama ada seseorang sedang melakukan sesuatu tindakan sekarang atau sedang terlibat dalam sesuatu tugas.
Are you reading that book?
Adakah anda sedang membaca buku itu?
EN: In a workplace context, 'working on' is a very common way to ask about someone's current tasks or responsibilities without being too demanding.
EN: Use 'than' to compare two things or situations. Add '-er' to short adjectives (like 'hard') to show there is more of that quality.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'than' untuk membandingkan dua benda atau situasi. Tambah '-er' pada kata sifat pendek (seperti hard) untuk menunjukkan tahap yang lebih tinggi.
This cake is sweeter than that one.
Kek ini lebih manis daripada kek itu.
EN: In English-speaking workplaces, it is common to be honest about challenges ('It's harder than I expected') while still maintaining a professional and positive attitude.
EN: The Present Continuous (be + verb-ing) is used here to describe an ongoing action or a current state of performance.
Bahasa Melayu: Present Continuous (be + verb-ing) digunakan di sini untuk memerihalkan tindakan yang sedang berlaku atau prestasi semasa.
They are doing a good job on the project.
Prestasi mereka sangat baik dalam projek ini.
EN: In Western workplace culture, it is common to use 'I understand' to validate someone's feelings before offering a positive reinforcement or compliment.
EN: Use 'Do you want to + verb' to invite someone to do something or ask about their desire.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'Do you want to + verb' untuk menjemput seseorang melakukan sesuatu atau bertanya tentang keinginan mereka.
Do you want to watch a movie?
Adakah anda mahu menonton filem?
EN: In many English-speaking workplaces, lunch is a flexible time. Asking 'Do you want to get lunch?' is a common way to build rapport with colleagues.
EN: Use 'would love to' to politely accept an invitation or express a strong desire to do something.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'would love to' untuk menerima jemputan secara sopan atau menunjukkan keinginan yang kuat untuk melakukan sesuatu.
I would love to join your party tonight.
Saya berbesar hati untuk menyertai parti anda malam ini.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, when someone suggests an activity like lunch, it is common to show enthusiasm with phrases like 'I'd love to' rather than just saying 'Yes'.
EN: Use 'There is' to say that something exists in a specific place. Use 'is' for one thing and 'are' for many things.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'There is' untuk menyatakan kewujudan sesuatu di tempat tertentu. Gunakan 'is' untuk satu benda (singular) dan 'are' untuk lebih daripada satu benda (plural).
There is a small park near my house.
Ada sebuah taman kecil berdekatan rumah saya.
EN: In many Western cities, sandwich shops are a very common and popular choice for a quick, fresh, and affordable lunch during work breaks.
EN: Use 'better than' to compare two things. 'Better' is the special comparative form of 'good'.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'better than' untuk membandingkan dua perkara. 'Better' ialah bentuk pembanding khusus bagi 'good'.
This coffee is better than the one I had yesterday.
Kopi ini lebih sedap daripada yang saya minum semalam.
EN: In many English-speaking workplaces, the 'cafeteria' is a common but often unexciting lunch option. Asking if a new place is 'better than the cafeteria' is a common way to gauge if it's worth the walk.
EN: Use 'much' before a comparative adjective (like 'better') to emphasize a large difference.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'much' sebelum kata sifat pembanding (seperti 'better') untuk menekan jurang perbezaan yang besar, membawa maksud 'jauh lebih...'.
This car is much faster than my old one.
Kereta ini jauh lebih laju daripada kereta lama saya.
EN: In casual English, people often use short fragments like 'Much better!' instead of full sentences like 'It is much better' to sound more natural and enthusiastic.
EN: Use 'let's' (let us) followed by a base verb to make a suggestion or invite someone to do an activity together.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'let's' (singkatan bagi let us) yang diikuti dengan kata kerja dasar untuk membuat cadangan atau menjemput seseorang melakukan sesuatu bersama.
Let's watch a movie tonight.
Jom kita tonton filem malam ini.
EN: In English, adding 'then' at the end of a sentence often signals that a decision has been made based on the previous information discussed.
EN: Use 'Thanks for + [noun]' to express gratitude for a specific thing someone gave or told you.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'Thanks for + [noun]' untuk mengucapkan terima kasih atas sesuatu perkara atau cadangan spesifik yang diberikan oleh seseorang.
Thanks for the help, Sarah.
Terima kasih atas bantuan anda, Sarah.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, it is common and polite to add a person's name at the end of a thank-you to make it feel more personal and sincere.
EN: Use 'should' to give a suggestion or say that something is a good idea.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'should' untuk memberi cadangan atau menyatakan bahawa sesuatu itu idea yang bagus.
We should eat lunch together.
Kita patut makan tengah hari bersama.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, 'Anytime!' is a very common, friendly way to respond to 'Thank you'. It implies that the speaker was happy to help and would do it again. 'We should do this more often' is a standard way to end a pleasant social encounter.
EN: Use 'something + adjective' to describe an unspecified thing with a specific quality.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'something + adjective' untuk memerihalkan sesuatu yang tidak spesifik tetapi mempunyai sifat tertentu.
Let's watch something funny tonight.
Jom kita tonton sesuatu yang menarik malam ini.
EN: In casual English, 'I agree' is polite, but phrases like 'Sounds good' or 'I'm down' are also very common among friends.
EN: Use 'will' to talk about a decision you just made or a promise to do something in the future.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'will' untuk bercakap tentang keputusan yang baru dibuat atau janji untuk melakukan sesuatu pada masa hadapan.
I will call you later.
Saya akan hubungi anda sebentar lagi.
EN: In casual conversation, 'Good idea' is a very common way to show enthusiasm and agreement. Offering to send 'options' shows politeness by giving the other person a choice.
EN: In casual English, the subject 'It' is often dropped before verbs like 'sounds', 'looks', or 'seems' when responding to a suggestion.
Bahasa Melayu: Dalam bahasa Inggeris kasual, kata subjek 'It' sering digugurkan sebelum kata kerja seperti 'sounds', jadi anda boleh terus menyebut 'Sounds...'.
Sounds good. Let's meet at five.
Dengar macam menarik. Kita jumpa pukul lima nanti.
EN: In Western culture, 'See you after...' is a common way to end a conversation when you know you will encounter the person again shortly. It's more specific and friendly than just saying 'Goodbye'.
EN: The phrase 'See you' is a common short form of 'I will see you.' It is used as a friendly way to say goodbye when you expect to meet the person again soon.
Bahasa Melayu: Ungkapan 'See you' ialah bentuk ringkas bagi 'I will see you.' Ini ialah cara berpisah yang mesra apabila anda menjangkakan akan berjumpa lagi dengan orang itu tidak lama lagi.
See you tomorrow!
Jumpa esok!
EN: In English-speaking cultures, 'See you later' is a very common way to say goodbye, even if you don't have a specific plan to meet again that same day. It is more casual than 'Goodbye.'
Kosa kata utama dengan sebutan IPA, definisi, contoh ayat, dan kuiz interaktif.
Dalam konteks: Pangsapuri; merujuk kepada unit kediaman persendirian di dalam sebuah bangunan.
Dalam konteks: Projek; merujuk kepada tugasan kerja yang mengambil masa untuk disiapkan.
Dalam konteks: Fasa; merujuk kepada peringkat tertentu dalam sesuatu proses atau perkembangan.
Dalam konteks: Dijagkakan; merujuk kepada situasi yang difikirkan akan berlaku terlebih dahulu.
Dalam konteks: Kafeteria; biasanya merujuk kepada tempat makan di sekolah atau syarikat.
Dalam konteks: Cadangan; merujuk kepada tindakan mengemukakan idea atau pandangan untuk rujukan orang lain.
Dalam konteks: Pilihan; merujuk kepada pelbagai item yang boleh dipilih.
Dalam konteks: Segar; merujuk kepada makanan yang baru disediakan atau belum rosak.
Dalam konteks: Tenang; merujuk kepada keadaan yang tiada bising atau persekitaran yang damai.
Dalam konteks: Lebih sukar; bentuk pembanding bagi hard.
Frasa dengan label jenis, definisi dwibahasa, nota penggunaan, dan contoh ayat.
To stroll or wander through an area without a specific destination.
bersiar-siar, berjalan-jalan
Up to this point in time.
setakat ini, sehingga kini
Used to introduce a new topic or a side note in a conversation.
alang-alang itu, cakap-cakap pasal itu
A polite expression used to show happiness about positive news.
gembira mendengarnya
On the opposite side of the road.
di seberang jalan
The first distinct stage of a project's lifecycle, usually involving initiation or early development.
Fasa satu