Hotel Check-inDaftar Masuk Hotel
Pratonton Audio Lengkap
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EN: The modal verb 'can' is used here to offer assistance. In a question format (Can I...?), it is a polite way to initiate help in a service context.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja ragam 'can' digunakan di sini untuk menawarkan bantuan. Dalam format soalan (Can I...?), ini ialah cara berbudi bahasa untuk memulakan bantuan dalam situasi perkhidmatan.
How can I assist you with your luggage?
Bagaimanakah boleh saya bantu anda uruskan bagasi anda?
EN: The phrase 'Welcome to [Place]' is the standard English structure for greeting someone arriving at a specific location.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa «Welcome to [Tempat]» ialah struktur standard bahasa Inggeris untuk menyambut ketibaan seseorang di lokasi tertentu.
Welcome to our new office in Taipei.
Selamat datang ke pejabat baharu kami di Taipei.
EN: In the hospitality industry, 'How can I help you?' is a standard professional greeting. It is more formal and proactive than 'What do you want?'.
EN: The prepositional phrase 'under the name' is a standard business idiom used to indicate whose name is recorded in a system or list, such as a hotel reservation or restaurant booking.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa kata depan 'under the name' ialah simpulan bahasa perniagaan standard yang digunakan untuk menunjukkan nama yang terdaftar dalam sistem atau senarai, seperti tempahan hotel atau restoran.
I'd like to check in for a table under the name Johnson.
Saya ingin mendaftar masuk untuk tempahan meja atas nama Johnson.
EN: The Present Simple tense is used here to state a current fact or possession. In this context, 'have' functions as the main verb indicating ownership of a reservation.
Bahasa Melayu: Masa kini mudah (Present Simple) digunakan di sini untuk menyatakan fakta semasa atau pemilikan. Dalam konteks ini, 'have' berfungsi sebagai kata kerja utama yang menunjukkan pemilikan sesuatu tempahan.
He has a ticket for the concert tonight.
Dia mempunyai tiket untuk konsert malam ini.
EN: In Western culture, 'Hi there!' is a friendly and polite way to start a conversation with service staff. It is slightly more informal than 'Good afternoon' but perfectly acceptable in a professional hotel setting.
EN: The causative verb 'let' is followed by an object and the base form of a verb (bare infinitive). It is used to offer help or ask for permission.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja kausatif 'let' diikuti oleh objek dan bentuk asal kata kerja (base verb). Ia digunakan untuk menawarkan bantuan atau meminta kebenaran secara aktif.
Let me carry those bags for you.
Biar saya bantu anda angkat beg-beg itu.
EN: The modal verb 'could' is used here to make a polite request. It is more formal and indirect than 'can'.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja ragam 'could' digunakan di sini untuk membuat permintaan secara sopan. Ia lebih rasmi dan halus berbanding 'can'.
Could you sign this document, please?
Bolehkah anda menandatangani dokumen ini?
EN: In international hotels, 'ID' usually refers to a passport for foreign travelers. Using 'Could I' and 'please' is standard professional etiquette in the hospitality industry.
EN: The Past Simple Tense is used to describe actions that were completed at a specific time in the past. In this sentence, 'booked' is the past form of 'book', and 'last week' provides the specific time reference.
Bahasa Melayu: Masa Lampau Mudah (Past Simple Tense) digunakan untuk menggambarkan tindakan yang telah selesai pada masa tertentu di lalu. Dalam ayat ini, 'booked' ialah bentuk masa lampau bagi 'book', dan 'last week' menyediakan titik masa yang khusus.
I visited my grandparents last month.
Saya melawat datuk dan nenek saya bulan lepas.
EN: The adverb 'online' functions as an adverb of place/manner here, indicating where or how the action (booking) was performed. It does not require a preposition like 'on' or 'in'.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja sampingan «online» berfungsi sebagai kata kerja sampingan tempat/cara di sini, menunjukkan di mana atau bagaimana tindakan (tempahan) itu dilakukan. Ia tidak memerlukan kata depan seperti «on» atau «in».
You can buy the tickets online.
Anda boleh membeli tiket dalam talian.
EN: In international travel, a passport is the standard form of ID. When a hotel clerk asks for 'ID', they expect a passport from foreign guests. Using 'Of course!' shows a cooperative and friendly attitude common in service interactions.
EN: The Present Perfect Tense (have + past participle) is used here to describe a past action (booking the room) that has a direct result or relevance to the current situation (the guest arriving at the hotel).
Bahasa Melayu: Masa lampau kini (Present Perfect Tense) (have + past participle) digunakan di sini untuk menggambarkan tindakan yang berlaku pada masa lalu (menempah bilik) yang mempunyai hubungan langsung dengan situasi semasa (tetamu tiba di hotel).
I have already checked the flight schedule.
Saya telah menyemak jadual penerbangan.
EN: The preposition 'for' is used to indicate the duration of time for which an action or state lasts.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata depan 'for' digunakan untuk menunjukkan tempoh masa sesuatu tindakan atau keadaan itu berterusan.
They stayed in London for two weeks.
Merek tinggal di London selama dua minggu.
EN: In the hospitality industry, staff use the Present Perfect ('You have booked') to confirm details that were established previously. It sounds more professional and formal than the Simple Past in this context.
EN: The auxiliary verb 'does' is used to form questions in the present simple tense for third-person singular subjects (he, she, it, the room). When 'does' is used, the main verb must be in its base form (have).
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja bantu 'does' digunakan untuk membentuk soalan dalam masa kini mudah bagi kata nama orang ketiga tunggal (seperti he, she, it, the room). Apabila 'does' digunakan, kata kerja utama mestilah dikembalikan kepada bentuk asal (have).
Does the hotel provide free breakfast?
Adakah hotel ini menyediakan sarapan pagi percuma?
EN: The phrase 'view of' is used to describe what can be seen from a specific location. It is often followed by a noun phrase representing the scenery.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa 'view of' digunakan untuk menggambarkan pemandangan yang boleh dilihat dari lokasi tertentu. Ia biasanya diikuti oleh frasa kata nama yang mewakili pemandangan tersebut.
Our balcony has a great view of the ocean.
Balkoni kami mempunyai pemandangan laut yang indah.
EN: In the hospitality industry, asking about a 'nice view' is a common way for guests to express their preferences or confirm the value of their booking. Hotels often categorize rooms based on the view (e.g., city view, ocean view, garden view), which affects the price.
EN: Non-defining relative clause: The phrase starting with 'which' provides extra information about the 'eighth floor'. It is separated by a comma because the noun it describes is already specific.
Bahasa Melayu: Klausa relatif bukan takrifan: Frasa yang bermula dengan 'which' memberikan maklumat tambahan tentang «tingkat lapan». Memandangkan kata nama yang diperihalkan sudah jelas, tanda koma digunakan untuk memisahkannya.
I stayed at the Grand Hotel, which is the oldest hotel in the city.
Saya menginap di Grand Hotel, yang merupakan hotel tertua di bandar ini.
EN: Ordinal numbers for floors: In English, we use ordinal numbers (first, second, third...) to describe which level of a building a room is located on.
Bahasa Melayu: Penggunaan nombor giliran untuk tingkat: Dalam bahasa Inggeris, kita menggunakan nombor giliran (pertama, kedua, ketiga...) untuk menggambarkan tingkat berapa sesuatu bilik itu terletak di dalam bangunan.
The gym is located on the fifth floor.
Gimnasium terletak di tingkat lima.
EN: In many Western hotels, the 'first floor' is the ground level, but in some regions (like the UK), the 'ground floor' is level 0 and the 'first floor' is one level up. Always clarify if you are unsure. Also, 'city view' rooms are often considered premium compared to rooms facing the back of the building.
EN: Linking Verbs (Sense Verbs): Verbs like 'sound', 'look', or 'feel' are followed by an adjective to describe the subject. They do not take an adverb in this context.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja penghubung (sense verbs): Kata kerja seperti 'sound', 'look', atau 'feel' diikuti oleh kata sifat untuk memerihalkan kata nama. Dalam konteks ini, kata kerja tersebut tidak diikuti oleh kata kerja sampingan.
The music sounds beautiful.
Muzik ini kedengaran sangat merdu.
EN: Participial Adjectives (-ed vs -ing): Adjectives ending in '-ed' (like 'excited') describe a person's feelings, while '-ing' adjectives (like 'exciting') describe the thing causing the feeling.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata sifat kata partisip (-ed lawan -ing): Kata sifat yang berakhir dengan '-ed' (seperti excited) digunakan untuk memerihalkan perasaan seseorang. Manakala kata sifat yang berakhir dengan '-ing' (seperti exciting) pula digunakan untuk memerihalkan perkara yang menyebabkan perasaan tersebut.
I am bored because the movie is boring.
Saya rasa bosan kerana filem ini sangat membosankan.
EN: In English-speaking service environments, responding with enthusiasm (using words like 'wonderful', 'great', or 'perfect') is common and considered polite when a service provider gives good news or helpful information.
EN: The sentence uses 'Here is' to introduce or hand over an object to someone. It is a common inversion where the adverb 'here' comes before the verb 'is'.
Bahasa Melayu: Ayat ini menggunakan «Here is» untuk memperkenalkan atau menyerahkan sesuatu barang kepada seseorang. Ini merupakan struktur susunan songsang biasa di mana kata kerja sampingan «here» diletakkan sebelum kata kerja «is».
Here is your receipt.
Ini resit anda.
EN: When reading room numbers or years, English speakers often group digits into pairs or read them individually. 'Eight fifteen' (815) is a standard way to say a three-digit room number.
Bahasa Melayu: Pencerita bahasa Inggeris biasanya mengelompokkan nombor kepada pasangan atau menyebutnya satu demi satu apabila membaca nombor bilik atau tahun. «Eight fifteen» (815) ialah cara biasa untuk menyebut nombor bilik tiga digit.
My office is in room four zero two.
Pejabat saya terletak di Bilik 402.
EN: In many hotels, the first digit of a three-digit room number indicates the floor. For example, room 815 is usually on the 8th floor. When saying the number, it's common to say 'eight-fifteen' or 'eight-one-five'.
EN: The phrase 'What time' is an interrogative phrase used to ask for a specific time or clock time. It is followed by the verb 'is' and the subject 'checkout' in this sentence.
Bahasa Melayu: 'What time' ialah frasa kata tanya yang digunakan untuk menanyakan masa atau jam yang spesifik. Dalam ayat ini, ia diikuti oleh kata kerja 'is' dan kata nama 'checkout'.
What time is the meeting tomorrow?
Pukul berapakah mesyuarat esok?
EN: The preposition 'on' is used here to indicate a specific day ('my last day'). In English, we use 'on' for days and dates.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata depan 'on' digunakan di sini untuk menunjukkan hari yang spesifik ('my last day'). Dalam bahasa Inggeris, kita menggunakan 'on' sebelum tarikh dan hari.
I will see you on Monday.
Saya akan jumpa anda pada hari Isnin.
EN: In many international hotels, the standard checkout time is between 10:00 AM and 12:00 PM. Asking for a 'late checkout' is a common request if your travel plans are later in the day, though it may sometimes incur an extra fee.
EN: The preposition 'at' is used to indicate a specific point in time on a clock (e.g., at 5:00, at noon).
Bahasa Melayu: Kata depan 'at' digunakan untuk menunjukkan titik masa yang spesifik pada jam (contohnya: pada pukul lima, pada waktu tengah hari).
The meeting starts at nine o'clock.
Mesyuarat bermula pada pukul sembilan.
EN: The modal verb 'can' expresses possibility or permission. It is followed by the base form of the verb (request).
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja ragam 'can' menyatakan kemungkinan atau kebenaran. Ia diikuti oleh kata kerja bentuk asal (request).
You can use the gym for free.
Anda boleh menggunakan gimnasium secara percuma.
EN: In many international hotels, 11:00 AM or 12:00 PM is the standard checkout time. A 'late checkout' is a common service that may be free or require an extra fee depending on the hotel's policy and availability.
EN: The modal verb 'might' is used to express a possibility that is less certain than 'may'. It suggests something that could happen but is not guaranteed.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja ragam 'might' digunakan untuk menyatakan kemungkinan yang kurang pasti berbanding 'may'. Ia membayangkan bahawa sesuatu itu mungkin berlaku, tetapi tidak dijamin.
I might go to the party if I finish my work early.
Saya mungkin akan pergi ke parti itu jika saya menyiapkan kerja saya lebih awal.
EN: The Present Simple tense ('leaves') is used here to talk about a scheduled future event, such as a flight, train, or bus timetable.
Bahasa Melayu: Masa kini mudah ('leaves') digunakan di sini untuk bercakap tentang acara masa hadapan yang telah dijadualkan, seperti jadual waktu kapal terbang, kereta api atau bas.
The train leaves at 9:00 AM tomorrow.
Kereta api bertolak pada pukul sembilan pagi esok.
EN: In the hospitality industry, 'Good to know' is a polite way to acknowledge information. Mentioning a flight schedule is a common and valid reason to request a 'late checkout', which hotels often grant if rooms are available.
EN: The modal verb 'Can' is used here to make a polite request or ask for permission in a service-oriented context.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja ragam 'Can' digunakan di sini untuk membuat permintaan sopan atau meminta kebenaran dalam konteks perkhidmatan.
Can I have some extra towels, please?
Bolehkah anda beri saya beberapa helai tuala tambahan?
EN: The phrase 'One more thing' acts as a transitional discourse marker to signal that the speaker has an additional point or request before ending the conversation.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa 'One more thing' bertindak sebagai penanda wacana peralihan untuk menandakan bahawa pembicara mempunyai satu lagi perkara atau permintaan tambahan sebelum mengakhiri perbualan.
One more thing, what time is breakfast served?
Ada satu perkara lagi, pukul berapakah sarapan dihidangkan?
EN: In the hotel industry, a 'wake-up call' is a standard service where the front desk calls your room at a requested time. While smartphones have made this less common, it is still a very common and polite request in international hotels.
EN: The sentence uses the Passive Voice (be + past participle) in an infinitive form 'to be woken up'. This focuses on the person receiving the action rather than who is performing the action.
Bahasa Melayu: Ayat ini menggunakan Ragam Pasif (be + past participle) dalam bentuk kata asal 'to be woken up'. Ini memfokuskan kepada orang yang menerima tindakan (tetamu), bukannya orang yang melakukan tindakan tersebut.
I don't like to be kept waiting.
Saya tidak suka dibiarkan menunggu tanpa kepastian.
EN: The phrase 'would you like' is a polite way to ask about someone's preferences or desires, more formal than 'do you want'.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa 'would you like' ialah cara sopan untuk bertanya tentang keutamaan atau keinginan seseorang, dan ia lebih rasmi serta berbudi bahasa berbanding 'do you want'.
What would you like to drink?
Apakah yang anda ingin minum?
EN: In the hospitality industry, 'wake-up calls' are a standard service. Even in the age of smartphones, many guests prefer them as a backup or for the personal touch of a hotel service.
EN: The modal verb 'Could' is used here to make a polite request. It is more formal and softer than 'Can'.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja ragam 'Could' digunakan di sini untuk membuat permintaan dengan sopan. Ia lebih rasmi dan halus berbanding 'Can'.
Could you open the window, please?
Bolehkah anda tolong buka tingkap untuk saya?
EN: The phrase 'have plans to + verb' is used to describe intentions or scheduled activities in the future.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa 'have plans to + verb' digunakan untuk menggambarkan niat atau aktiviti yang telah dijadualkan.
I have plans to visit the museum tomorrow.
Saya merancang untuk melawat muzium esok.
EN: In hotels, a 'wake-up call' is a standard service where the front desk calls your room at a specific time. It is common to specify the exact time using 'sharp' if you want to emphasize punctuality, though not used in this specific sentence, it's a related concept.
EN: The Present Perfect Passive (has/have + been + past participle) is used to describe an action that has been completed at an unspecified time, focusing on the result rather than who performed the action.
Bahasa Melayu: Ragam Pasif Masa Lampau Kini (has/have + been + past participle) digunakan untuk menggambarkan tindakan yang telah selesai pada masa yang tidak dinyatakan, menekankan hasil tindakan berbanding pelaku tindakan itu sendiri.
The meeting has been scheduled for tomorrow.
Mesyuarat telah dijadualkan untuk esok.
EN: The word 'sharp' used after a time expression means 'exactly' or 'precisely' at that time, emphasizing punctuality.
Bahasa Melayu: Perkataan 'sharp' yang digunakan selepas ungkapan masa bermaksud 'tepat', menekankan ketepatan masa tersebut.
Please be here at nine o'clock sharp.
Sila tiba di sini tepat pada pukul sembilan.
EN: In the hospitality industry, 'sharp' is often used to reassure guests that services like wake-up calls or transportation will be precisely on time, reflecting high standards of service.
EN: The phrase 'By the way' is a common discourse marker used to introduce a new topic or to add information that is not directly related to the current conversation.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa 'By the way' ialah penanda wacana biasa yang digunakan untuk memperkenalkan topik baharu, atau menambah maklumat yang tidak berkaitan secara langsung dengan perbualan semasa. Ia sering diterjemahkan sebagai "alangkah baiknya" atau "satu perkara lagi".
By the way, what time is the meeting tomorrow?
Satu perkara lagi, pukul berapakah mesyuarat esok?
EN: In English, questions using the verb 'to be' are formed by placing the verb (is/are) before the subject (room service). This is called subject-auxiliary inversion.
Bahasa Melayu: Dalam bahasa Inggeris, soalan yang menggunakan kata kerja 'to be' dibentuk dengan meletakkan kata kerja (is/are) sebelum kata nama (room service). Ini dipanggil "inversi subjek-kata kerja bantu".
Is the breakfast included in the price?
Adakah sarapan pagi termasuk dalam harga?
EN: In international hotels, 'room service' is a standard amenity, but its operating hours can vary. Asking about availability in the evening is common as some hotels may have limited menus or stop service after midnight.
EN: The prepositional phrase 'from... until...' is used to indicate a specific time range or duration, marking the start and end points of an action or state.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa kata depan «from... until...» digunakan untuk menunjukkan julat atau tempoh masa yang spesifik, menandakan titik permulaan dan penamatan sesuatu tindakan atau keadaan.
The library is open from 8 AM until 10 PM.
Perpustakaan dibuka dari pukul lapan pagi hingga pukul sepuluh malam.
EN: The adjective 'available' follows the linking verb 'is' to describe the status of the subject (room service), meaning it is ready for use or obtainable.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata sifat «available» terletak selepas kata kerja penghubung «is» untuk menggambarkan status kata nama (perkhidmatan bilik), yang bermaksud boleh digunakan atau sedia ada.
Is there any water available?
Adakah air masih ada?
EN: In many international hotels, 'midnight' usually refers to 12:00 AM. While some luxury hotels offer 24-hour room service, it is common for others to have a cutoff time, as shown in this sentence.
EN: The adverb 'probably' is used to indicate that something is likely to happen. In a sentence with an auxiliary verb like 'will', it usually placed after 'will' and before the main verb.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja sampingan 'probably' digunakan untuk menunjukkan bahawa sesuatu perkara itu berkemungkinan besar akan berlaku. Dalam ayat yang mempunyai kata kerja bantu (seperti will), ia biasanya diletakkan selepas 'will' dan sebelum kata kerja utama.
We will probably arrive at the station around 6 PM.
Kami berkemungkinan besar akan tiba di stesen sekitar pukul 6 petang.
EN: In time clauses introduced by 'after', 'before', or 'when', we use the simple present tense to refer to future actions.
Bahasa Melayu: Dalam klausa masa yang diperkenalkan oleh 'after', 'before', atau 'when', kita menggunakan masa kini mudah untuk menunjukkan tindakan pada masa hadapan.
I will call you after I finish my homework.
Saya akan telefon anda selepas saya selesai membuat kerja sekolah.
EN: In many Western hotels, room service is a standard convenience, but it often comes with an additional service charge or 'tray fee'. It is common for guests to clarify the hours of operation, as Sarah does here.
EN: The Future Simple tense (will + base verb) is used here to state a fact or provide information about a future situation that the speaker is certain about.
Bahasa Melayu: Masa hadapan mudah (will + kata kerja asal) digunakan di sini untuk menyatakan fakta atau memberikan maklumat tentang situasi masa hadapan yang pasti bagi pembicara.
You will see the swimming pool on your left.
Anda akan melihat kolam renang di sebelah kiri anda.
EN: Imperative sentences like 'Enjoy your stay' are commonly used as polite formulas or well-wishes in service industries, where the subject 'you' is implied.
Bahasa Melayu: Ayat perintah seperti «Enjoy your stay» biasanya digunakan sebagai frasa sopan atau ucapan selamat dalam industri perkhidmatan, di mana kata namanya «you» telah dihilangkan.
Enjoy your meal!
Selamat menjamu selera!
EN: In Western hospitality, it is common for staff to use the guest's first name (if appropriate) or last name to create a welcoming and personalized atmosphere. 'Enjoy your stay' is a standard professional closing phrase in hotels.
EN: The Present Perfect Tense (have + past participle) is used here to describe a state or action that started in the recent past and continues to be relevant to the present moment.
Bahasa Melayu: Masa lampau kini (have + past participle) digunakan di sini untuk menggambarkan keadaan atau tindakan yang bermula pada masa lalu dan berterusan hingga sekarang.
You have been very kind to us during our stay.
Anda sangat baik terhadap kami sepanjang penginapan kami.
EN: The adverb 'so much' is used to intensify the verb 'thank' to express deep gratitude, while 'really' is an intensifier for the adjective 'helpful'.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja sampingan 'so much' digunakan untuk menguatkan kata kerja 'thank' bagi menyatakan rasa terhutang budi yang mendalam; manakala 'really' merupakan penguat untuk kata sifat 'helpful'.
I really appreciate your help so much.
Saya amat menghargai bantuan anda.
EN: In Western hospitality culture, it is common and appreciated to use the staff member's first name (often found on a name tag) to create a friendly and personal connection when giving feedback.
Kosa kata utama dengan sebutan IPA, definisi, contoh ayat, dan kuiz interaktif.
Dalam konteks: Tempahan
Dalam konteks: pasport
Dalam konteks: Daftar keluar (check out)
Dalam konteks: meminta; memohon
Dalam konteks: getar; mengaturkan
Dalam konteks: sudah tentu; pasti sekali
Dalam konteks: meneroka; melawat
Dalam konteks: disediakan; boleh didapati
Dalam konteks: tengah malam; jam 12 malam
Dalam konteks: Banyak membantu
Frasa dengan label jenis, definisi dwibahasa, nota penggunaan, dan contoh ayat.
Using a specific name for a booking or registration.
Atas nama... (tempahan)
A telephone call made by a hotel to wake a guest up at a requested time.
Perkhidmatan panggilan kejut
A hotel service that enables guests to choose food and drink to be brought to their rooms.
Perkhidmatan bilik
Exactly at seven o'clock, not a minute before or after.
Pukul tujuh tepat
To verify or look up information on behalf of someone else.
Menyemak/mengesahkan untuk anda
A hotel room designed for two people, typically containing one large bed.
Bilik double
The formal process of paying the bill and vacating a hotel room.
Daftar keluar (checkout)
Exactly at the stated time.
Tepat