Self IntroductionPengenalan Diri
Pratonton Audio Lengkap
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EN: Use 'I am' followed by your name to introduce yourself in English.
Bahasa Melayu: Dalam bahasa Inggeris, gunakan "I am" diikuti dengan nama anda untuk memperkenalkan diri.
I am Lisa.
Saya Lisa.
EN: 'Hi there' is a very common, friendly, and slightly more casual way to say 'Hello' in American English.
EN: Use 'My name is [Name]' to introduce yourself to others. 'My' shows that the name belongs to you.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "My name is [Nama]" untuk memperkenalkan diri anda kepada orang lain. "My" menunjukkan bahawa nama itu kepunyaan anda.
My name is John.
Nama saya John.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, 'Hello' is a standard greeting for both formal and informal situations. Using your first name (Lisa) is common when meeting someone in a friendly, casual setting.
EN: Use 'Nice to meet you' when you meet someone for the first time. It is a shortened version of 'It is nice to meet you'.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "Nice to meet you" apabila anda pertama kali bertemu seseorang. Ini ialah bentuk singkat bagi "It is nice to meet you".
Nice to meet you, Mr. Smith.
Gembira dapat berkenalan dengan anda, Encik Smith.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, it is common to say the person's name after 'Nice to meet you' to show personalization and friendliness. It also helps you remember their name!
EN: Use 'too' at the end of a sentence to mean 'also' or 'as well'. It is common in polite responses.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'too' di hujung ayat untuk bermaksud 'juga'. Ini sangat biasa digunakan dalam jawapan yang sopan.
I like coffee too.
Saya juga suka kopi.
EN: In Western culture, responding with 'Nice to meet you too' is a standard polite convention when being introduced to someone for the first time. It shows mutual respect.
EN: Use 'Where are you from?' to ask about someone's hometown or country. The structure is: Where + are + subject + from?
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "Where are you from?" untuk bertanyakan tentang kampung halaman atau negara seseorang. Strukturnya ialah: Where + are + kata nama/kata ganti nama + from?
Where are you from, Tom?
Awak dari mana, Tom?
EN: In English-speaking cultures, asking 'Where are you from?' is a standard way to start a conversation with someone you just met. It is considered friendly and shows interest in the other person.
EN: Use 'I am from + [place]' to tell someone your hometown or where you live.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "I am from + [tempat]" untuk memberitahu seseorang tentang kampung halaman atau tempat tinggal anda.
I am from Taiwan.
Saya dari Taiwan.
EN: San Francisco is a major city in California, USA, known for the Golden Gate Bridge and its tech industry.
EN: Use 'What about + [person/thing]?' to ask the same question back to someone or to suggest something.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "What about + [orang/benda]?" untuk bertanyakan soalan yang sama kembali kepada seseorang atau untuk mencadangkan sesuatu.
I like pizza. What about you?
Saya suka piza. Awak pula bagaimana?
EN: In English-speaking cultures, asking 'What about you?' is a key part of small talk. It shows that you are interested in the other person and keeps the conversation flowing.
EN: Use 'is' to connect a singular subject with its description or identity.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "is" untuk menghubungkan subjek tunggal dengan perihalan atau identitinya.
My name is Alex.
Nama saya Alex.
EN: In the U.S., people often identify strongly with their hometown. Boston is a historic city famous for its universities and sports teams.
EN: Use 'is a' to describe a singular noun (like a city) with an adjective.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "is a" bersama kata sifat untuk memerihalkan kata nama tunggal (seperti bandar raya).
London is a big city.
London ialah sebuah bandar raya yang besar.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, it is polite to give a small compliment when someone mentions their hometown.
EN: The phrase 'What do you do?' is a common way to ask about someone's job. Adding 'for work' makes it very clear you are asking about their profession.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa "What do you do?" biasa digunakan untuk bertanyakan tentang pekerjaan seseorang. Menambah "for work" menjadikannya lebih jelas bahawa anda bertanyakan tentang kerjaya mereka.
What do you do for fun?
Apa yang anda biasa buat untuk berseronok?
EN: In many English-speaking cultures, asking 'What do you do?' is a standard icebreaker when meeting someone for the first time, as work is a big part of people's identity.
EN: Use 'I am a/an [job]' to tell someone your profession. Use 'a' before words starting with a consonant sound.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "I am a/an [pekerjaan]" untuk memberitahu seseorang tentang pekerjaan anda. Gunakan "a" sebelum perkataan yang bermula dengan bunyi konsonan.
I am a teacher.
Saya seorang guru.
EN: In Western culture, asking 'What do you do?' is a very common way to start a conversation after meeting someone new, as it helps find common interests.
EN: Use 'work with' to describe the tools, materials, or people you use or interact with in your job.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "work with" untuk memerihalkan alat, bahan, atau orang yang anda gunakan atau berinteraksi bersama dalam pekerjaan anda.
I work with children.
Pekerjaan saya melibatkan kanak-kanak.
EN: In English, 'I work with computers' is a common, slightly vague way to say you are in the IT or tech industry without getting too technical immediately.
EN: Use 'sounds' followed by an adjective to share your opinion or reaction to something you just heard.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "sounds" yang diikuti dengan kata sifat untuk berkongsi pendapat atau reaksi anda terhadap sesuatu yang baru anda dengar.
That sounds great!
Dengar macam menarik!
EN: In English-speaking cultures, using enthusiastic responses like 'That sounds interesting!' or 'Cool!' is a common way to show politeness and engagement in a conversation.
EN: Use 'What is your...' to ask about information related to the person you are talking to.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "What is your..." untuk bertanyakan maklumat berkaitan orang yang anda ajak berbual.
What is your name?
Siapakah nama anda?
EN: In many English-speaking cultures, asking 'What do you do?' is more common and slightly more polite than 'What is your job?' when meeting someone for the first time.
EN: Use 'I am a...' to tell someone your job or profession.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "I am a..." untuk memberitahu seseorang tentang pekerjaan atau identiti anda.
I am a teacher.
Saya seorang guru.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, 'travel blogger' is a common modern profession. People often share their jobs early in a conversation to find common interests.
EN: Use the Present Simple tense to talk about your job or regular activities. The pattern is: Subject + Verb.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan Present Simple tense untuk menceritakan tentang perkerjaan atau aktiviti harian anda. Polanya ialah: Subject + Verb.
I teach English.
Saya mengajar bahasa Inggeris.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, when someone asks 'What do you do?', it is common to follow up your job title with a brief sentence explaining your daily tasks, like 'I write about new places.'
EN: Use 'so' before an adjective to add emphasis, making the meaning stronger (like 'very').
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "so" di hadapan kata sifat untuk memberi penekanan, menjadikan maknanya lebih kuat (seperti "very").
This coffee is so good!
Kopi ini sangat sedap!
EN: In English-speaking cultures, using 'cool' is a very common and friendly way to show interest in what someone just said. It is appropriate for casual conversations with friends or new acquaintances.
EN: Use 'What are...' to ask about plural things (more than one hobby). The word order is: Question word + are + your + plural noun.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "What are..." untuk bertanyakan tentang perkara jamak (lebih daripada satu hobi). Susunan perkataannya ialah: Perkataan soalan + are + your + kata nama jamak.
What are your favorite colors?
Apakah warna-warna kegemaran anda?
EN: In English-speaking cultures, asking about hobbies is a very common and polite way to get to know someone better after meeting them.
EN: Use 'like' followed by a verb ending in '-ing' to talk about activities or hobbies you enjoy.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'like' yang diikuti dengan kata kerja berakhiran '-ing' untuk bercakap tentang aktiviti atau hobi yang anda gemari.
I like swimming and dancing.
Saya suka berenang dan menari.
EN: In many English-speaking cultures, sharing hobbies like hiking or cooking is a common way to build rapport during a first meeting.
EN: Use 'What about...?' to ask the same question back to someone or to introduce a new topic easily.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "What about...?" untuk bertanyakan soalan yang sama kembali kepada seseorang atau untuk memulakan topik baharu secara santai.
What about your brother?
Bagaimana pula dengan abang anda?
EN: In English-speaking cultures, asking about hobbies is a very common and friendly way to keep a conversation going when meeting someone new.
EN: Use 'I like' followed by nouns or activities ending in -ing to talk about your hobbies.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "I like" yang diikuti oleh kata nama atau aktiviti yang berakhir dengan -ing untuk menceritakan tentang hobi anda.
I like music and swimming.
Saya suka muzik dan berenang.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, sharing hobbies like 'reading' or 'games' is a common way to find common ground when first meeting someone.
EN: Use 'also' before the main verb to add information that is the same as something mentioned before.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'also' sebelum kata kerja utama untuk menambah maklumat yang sama seperti yang dinyatakan sebelumnya.
I also like pizza.
Saya juga suka piza.
EN: In many English-speaking cultures, coffee shops are popular social hubs for meeting friends, working, or relaxing, similar to the context of this dialogue.
EN: Use 'Me too' to agree with a positive statement someone just said. It is a short way to say you feel the same way.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "Me too" untuk bersetuju dengan penyataan positif yang baru disampaikan oleh seseorang. Ini cara singkat untuk menyatakan anda merasakan perkara yang sama.
I like pizza. Me too!
Saya suka piza. Saya pun!
EN: In many English-speaking cultures, finding common ground (like a shared love for coffee) is a key way to build rapport during a first meeting.
EN: Use 'a' before a singular noun that starts with a consonant sound to talk about one general thing.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "a" sebelum kata nama tunggal yang bermula dengan bunyi konsonan untuk bercakap tentang sesuatu perkara secara umum.
I have a blue car.
Saya ada sebuah kereta biru.
EN: In many English-speaking cultures, suggesting a coffee shop is a very common and low-pressure way to invite someone to hang out for the first time.
EN: Use 'Do you want to...' to ask if someone would like to do an activity. It is a common way to make an invitation.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "Do you want to..." untuk bertanya sama ada seseorang mahu melakukan sesuatu aktiviti. Ini cara biasa untuk membuat ajakan.
Do you want to eat pizza?
Adakah anda mahu makan piza?
EN: In American culture, 'sometime' is often used to make an invitation sound casual and low-pressure. It doesn't require an immediate commitment to a specific date.
EN: Use 'would like' to say what you want in a polite way. It is more polite than saying 'I want'.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "would like" untuk menyatakan apa yang anda inginkan secara sopan. Ini lebih sopan daripada menyebut "I want".
I would like a cup of tea.
Saya nak secawan teh.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, 'I would like that' is a common and polite way to accept an invitation, showing enthusiasm without being overly aggressive.
EN: Use 'Here is...' to show or give something to someone nearby.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "Here is..." untuk menunjukkan atau memberikan sesuatu kepada seseorang di sebelah anda.
Here is your coffee.
Ini kopi anda.
EN: In casual English, giving your phone number is a common way to suggest staying in touch after a friendly conversation.
EN: Use 'will' to talk about things you plan to do in the future or promises you make right now.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "will" untuk bercakap tentang perkara yang anda rancang untuk lakukan pada masa hadapan atau janji yang anda buat pada ketika itu.
I will call you tomorrow.
Saya akan telefon anda esok.
EN: In modern English, 'text' is commonly used as a verb meaning to send a message via a smartphone app or SMS, rather than saying 'send a text message'.
EN: Use 'See you' followed by a time word like 'soon', 'later', or 'tomorrow' to say goodbye when you expect to meet the person again.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "See you" yang diikuti dengan kata masa seperti 'soon', 'later', atau 'tomorrow' untuk mengucapkan selamat tinggal apabila anda dijangka akan bertemu lagi dengan orang itu.
See you later!
Jumpa lagi nanti!
EN: In English-speaking cultures, 'See you soon' or 'See you later' is very common even if you don't have a specific plan to meet. It is a friendly way to end a conversation.
EN: The phrase 'See you' is a common short way to say goodbye when you expect to meet the person again soon. It is a shortened version of 'I will see you later'.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa "See you" ialah cara ringkas yang biasa digunakan untuk mengucapkan selamat tinggal apabila anda dijangka akan bertemu dengan orang itu lagi dalam masa terdekat. Ia merupakan bentuk singkatan bagi "I will see you later".
See you tomorrow!
Jumpa esok!
EN: In English-speaking cultures, 'See you' is very casual and friendly. It is often used among friends, colleagues, and acquaintances instead of the more formal 'Goodbye'.
Kosa kata utama dengan sebutan IPA, definisi, contoh ayat, dan kuiz interaktif.
Dalam konteks: Bandar atau tempat lahir atau tempat seseorang membesar
Dalam konteks: Tenaga profesional yang mereka bentuk, membangunkan dan menguji perisian komputer
Dalam konteks: Menarik perhatian atau perasaan ingin tahu; menyeronokkan
Dalam konteks: Seseorang yang menulis dan berkongsi pengalaman percutian di internet
Dalam konteks: Aktiviti yang dilakukan pada masa lapang untuk keseronokan
Dalam konteks: Aktiviti berjalan jauh di kawasan luar bandar atau pegunungan
Dalam konteks: Aktiviti atau proses menyediakan makanan
Dalam konteks: Aktiviti membaca buku atau bahan bertulis
Dalam konteks: Premis yang menjual kopi dan makanan ringan
Dalam konteks: Menghantar mesej teks melalui telefon bimbit
Frasa dengan label jenis, definisi dwibahasa, nota penggunaan, dan contoh ayat.
A polite greeting used when meeting someone for the first time.
Selamat berkenalan
Used to ask for someone's opinion or information after you have shared your own.
Bagaimana pula dengan anda?
A common way to ask someone about their job or profession.
Apakah pekerjaan anda?
A friendly way to say goodbye when you expect to meet the person again shortly.
Jumpa lagi / Jumpa tidak lama lagi
A professional who applies engineering principles to the design, development, and maintenance of computer software.
Jurutera perisian
A person who writes and publishes digital content about their travel experiences on a website or social platform.
Blogger pelancongan