Self IntroductionPengenalan Diri
Pratonton Audio Lengkap
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EN: Use 'am' after 'I' to describe yourself, your status, or your location in the present.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'am' selepas 'I' untuk menerangkan identiti, keadaan atau lokasi anda sekarang.
I am a student.
Saya seorang pelajar.
EN: 'Hi there' is a very common, friendly way to start a conversation with someone you don't know well. It sounds more natural and warm than just saying 'Hi'.
EN: Use 'am' after the subject 'I' to introduce yourself or state your identity.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'am' selepas kata nama terbitan 'I' (saya) untuk memperkenalkan diri atau menyatakan identiti anda.
I am a student.
Saya seorang pelajar.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, it is common and friendly to introduce yourself first before asking for someone else's name. Using 'Hey' is informal and suitable for peers or casual settings.
EN: Use 'Nice to meet you' when you meet someone for the first time. It is a polite way to start a friendship.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'Nice to meet you' apabila anda bertemu seseorang buat kali pertama. Ini ialah cara mesra untuk memulakan perkenalan secara sopan.
Nice to meet you, Mr. Smith.
Gembira dapat berkenalan dengan anda, Encik Smith.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, it is very common and friendly to repeat the person's name back to them when you first meet, as Alex does with 'Lisa'.
EN: Use 'Where are you from?' to ask about someone's hometown or country. The word 'too' is added at the end of a sentence to mean 'also'.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'Where are you from?' untuk bertanyakan kampung halaman atau negara asal seseorang. Perkataan 'too' di akhir ayat bermaksud 'juga'.
I am from Taiwan too.
Saya juga berasal dari Taiwan.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, asking 'Where are you from?' is a standard and friendly way to get to know someone new, especially in diverse cities like Boston.
EN: Use 'be from' to talk about your hometown or where you were born.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'be from' untuk menceritakan tentang kampung halaman atau tempat lahir anda.
She is from Japan.
Dia berasal dari Jepun.
EN: In the U.S., people often identify their hometown by its proximity to a major city (like Boston) to help others locate it geographically.
EN: Use 'is' to connect a singular noun (Boston) with a description (a great city). This is the basic 'A is B' pattern.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'is' untuk menghubungkan kata nama tunggal (Boston) dengan penerangan (a great city). Ini ialah pola ayat paling asas bagi 'A ialah B'.
London is a big city.
London ialah sebuah bandar raya yang besar.
EN: In American culture, responding with 'Cool!' or 'Great!' is a very common way to show active listening and enthusiasm during a conversation.
EN: Use the Past Simple tense (verb + ed) to talk about actions that happened and finished at a specific time in the past, like 'last month'.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan Past Simple tense (verb + ed) untuk menceritakan tentang tindakan yang telah berlaku dan selesai pada masa lalu (contohnya, 'bulan lepas').
I visited my grandmother last week.
Saya melawat nenek saya minggu lepas.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, 'What about you?' is a standard way to show interest in the other person and keep a conversation balanced.
EN: Use 'there' after a noun to refer to a place mentioned earlier without repeating its name.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'there' selepas kata nama untuk merujuk tempat yang telah disebutkan sebelum ini tanpa perlu mengulang nama tempat tersebut.
I visited Paris. The food there is delicious.
Saya pergi ke Paris. Makanan di sana sangat sedap.
EN: San Diego is famous for its beautiful coastline and warm weather, which is why people often mention 'the beach' when talking about it.
EN: The phrase 'What do you do?' is the standard way to ask about someone's job or profession in English.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa 'What do you do?' ialah cara standard dalam bahasa Inggeris untuk bertanyakan pekerjaan atau kerjaya seseorang.
What do you do for a living?
Apakah pekerjaan anda? (Apakah kerjaya anda?)
EN: In Western culture, asking 'What do you do?' is a very common icebreaker when meeting someone new. It is generally considered a polite and neutral way to start a conversation about one's life.
EN: Use the Present Simple tense to talk about your job or things you do regularly.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan Present Simple tense untuk menceritakan tentang kerjaya anda atau perkara yang anda lakukan secara kerap.
I work in an office.
Saya bekerja di pejabat.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, 'travel blogger' is a common modern profession. When meeting someone, it's polite to briefly explain what your job involves if it's a creative or specialized role.
EN: Use 'Sound + Adjective' to give your opinion or reaction to something you just heard.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'Sound + Adjective' untuk memberikan pendapat atau reaksi anda terhadap sesuatu yang baru anda dengar.
That sounds great!
Dengarnya bagus tu!
EN: In English conversations, it is polite to give a positive reaction (like 'That sounds fun!') before talking about yourself. This shows you are listening.
EN: Use 'Do' at the beginning of a sentence to ask a 'Yes/No' question with action verbs in the present tense.
Bahasa Melayu: Dalam ayat Present Tense, gunakan 'Do' di permulaan ayat untuk bertanyakan soalan 'Ya/Tidak' yang melibatkan kata kerja perbuatan.
Do you play tennis?
Adakah anda bermain tenis?
EN: In Western culture, asking 'Do you like your work?' is a common way to show interest in someone's life without being too intrusive about their salary or status.
EN: Use 'than' to compare two things. Add '-er' to short adjectives to show something has more of a quality.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'than' untuk membandingkan dua perkara. Tambahkan '-er' pada kata sifat pendek untuk menunjukkan tahap yang lebih tinggi (perbandingan).
This cake is sweeter than that one.
Kek ini lebih manis daripada kek itu.
EN: In English, it is common to start with a positive answer ('Yes, I do') before sharing a challenge or negative aspect. This keeps the conversation polite and balanced.
EN: Use 'What do you do...' to ask about someone's habits or regular activities. The first 'do' is a helping verb for the question, and the second 'do' is the main action.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'What do you do...' untuk bertanyakan tentang tabiat atau aktiviti harian seseorang. 'Do' yang pertama ialah kata kerja bantu untuk membentuk soalan, manakala 'do' yang kedua ialah kata kerja perbuatan yang bermaksud 'melakukan'.
What do you do on weekends?
Apakah yang biasanya anda lakukan pada hujung minggu?
EN: In English-speaking cultures, asking about hobbies is a very common and polite way to get to know someone. It is considered a 'safe' small talk topic compared to asking about age or salary.
EN: When using the verb 'like' to talk about activities, we add '-ing' to the action word (verb). This turns the action into a noun.
Bahasa Melayu: Apabila menggunakan kata kerja 'like' untuk menceritakan tentang aktiviti, kita menambah '-ing' pada kata kerja tersebut. Ini akan menukarkan kata kerja menjadi kata nama.
I like reading books.
Saya suka membaca buku.
EN: In Western culture, asking about hobbies is a standard way to build rapport and find common ground during a first meeting.
EN: Use the '-ing' form (gerund) after the verb 'love' to talk about activities or hobbies you enjoy in general.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan bentuk '-ing' (gerund) selepas kata kerja 'love' untuk menceritakan tentang aktiviti kegemaran atau hobi yang kerap anda lakukan.
I love playing piano and reading books.
Saya suka bermain piano dan membaca buku.
EN: In many English-speaking cultures, 'hiking' is a very common small-talk topic and a popular weekend activity for people of all ages.
EN: Use 'want to + verb' to talk about things you desire or plan to do.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'want to + verb' untuk menceritakan tentang perkara yang anda inginkan atau rancang untuk lakukan.
I want to drink some water.
Saya nak minum air sedikit.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, showing enthusiasm ('That sounds great!') is a common way to build rapport and show you are listening during a conversation.
EN: Use 'should' to give advice or make a friendly suggestion to someone.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'should' untuk memberi nasihat atau cadangan mesra kepada seseorang.
You should try this cake!
Anda patut cuba kek ini!
EN: In English-speaking cultures, 'You should...' is often used as a warm invitation rather than a strict command, especially in social settings.
EN: Use 'Can I + verb' to ask for permission or to make a polite request in a friendly way.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'Can I + verb' untuk meminta kebenaran atau membuat permintaan sopan secara mesra.
Can I have some water?
Boleh saya minta sedikit air?
EN: In many English-speaking cultures, asking for a phone number after a friendly conversation is a common way to suggest staying in touch. Using 'get' is casual and very common among peers.
EN: Use 'will' to talk about things you decide to do at the moment of speaking or to make promises about the future.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'will' untuk menyatakan keputusan yang dibuat secara spontan pada waktu bercakap, atau untuk membuat janji tentang masa depan.
I will call you tomorrow.
Saya akan menghubungi anda esok.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, 'Of course!' is a very polite and enthusiastic way to say yes, especially when someone asks for a favor or information.
EN: Use 'It was nice meeting you' at the end of a conversation to say goodbye politely. Using the '-ing' form (meeting) refers to the time you just spent together.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'It was nice meeting you' di akhir perbualan untuk mengucapkan selamat tinggal secara sopan. Penggunaan bentuk '-ing' (meeting) di sini merujuk masa yang baru diluangkan bersama.
It was nice talking to you.
Seronok berbual dengan anda.
EN: In Western culture, it is very common and polite to use the person's name when saying goodbye. It makes the conversation feel more personal and friendly.
EN: Use 'I am glad (that) + subject + verb' to express happiness about a specific situation or event.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'I am glad (that) + subject + verb' untuk meluahkan rasa gembira tentang situasi atau peristiwa tertentu.
I am glad you liked the food.
Saya gembira anda menyukai makanan ini.
EN: 'Same here' is a very common and friendly way to agree with someone's sentiment, especially after meeting someone new or sharing an experience.
EN: The word 'then' is often used at the end of a sentence to mean 'in that case' or to confirm a plan based on what was just discussed.
Bahasa Melayu: Perkataan 'then' sering digunakan di akhir ayat untuk membawa maksud 'kalau begitu' atau 'dalam kes itu', bagi mengesahkan rancangan berdasarkan perbincangan tadi.
See you at six then!
Kalau begitu, jumpa pukul 6 nanti!
EN: In English-speaking cultures, adding 'then' at the end of a farewell is a friendly way to wrap up a conversation after making plans. It shows agreement and enthusiasm.
EN: Use 'will' to talk about future events or predictions that you are sure about.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'will' untuk menceritakan tentang peristiwa masa depan atau ramalan yang anda pasti.
It will be a sunny day tomorrow.
Cuaca esok akan cerah.
EN: In casual English, 'See you' is a very common way to say goodbye when you expect to meet the person again soon. Adding a positive prediction like 'It will be a great hike' shows friendliness and enthusiasm.
Kosa kata utama dengan sebutan IPA, definisi, contoh ayat, dan kuiz interaktif.
Dalam konteks: Bandar atau pekan tempat seseorang dilahirkan atau dibesarkan
Dalam konteks: Seseorang yang kerap menulis artikel atau mengemas kini blog di internet
Dalam konteks: Profesional yang mereka bentuk, membangunkan dan menyelenggara perisian komputer
Dalam konteks: Sesuatu yang dijangka akan berlaku
Dalam konteks: Masa lapang di luar waktu kerja atau tanggungjawab wajib
Dalam konteks: Hobi atau aktiviti minat yang dilakukan pada masa lapang
Dalam konteks: Aktiviti berjalan kaki jarak jauh di kawasan luar bandar atau pergunungan
Dalam konteks: Mesej teks atau pesanan yang dihantar melalui peranti elektronik
Frasa dengan label jenis, definisi dwibahasa, nota penggunaan, dan contoh ayat.
A polite way of greeting someone when you meet them for the first time.
Gembira dapat berjumpa dengan anda
Used to ask for someone's opinion or to ask the same question back to them.
Bagaimana pula dengan anda?
Used to say that you feel the same way or are in the same situation.
Saya juga; Saya pun begitu
A casual way to say goodbye when you expect to see the person again soon.
Selamat tinggal; Jumpa lagi
A professional who applies engineering principles to the design, development, and maintenance of computer software.
Jurutera perisian
Time when one is not working or occupied; leisure time.
Masa lapang