Landmark changes to insurance cover for female athletes to be implementedPerubahan mercu tanda terhadap perlindungan insurans untuk atlet wanita akan dilaksanakan
Pratonton Audio Lengkap
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EN: The Future Simple Tense (will + base verb) is used here to express a future event or prediction. The adverb 'soon' is placed between the auxiliary verb 'will' and the main verb 'benefit' to indicate the timing of the action.
Bahasa Melayu: Kala Masa Depan Mudah (will + kata kerja dasar) digunakan di sini untuk menyatakan peristiwa atau ramalan masa depan. Adverba 'soon' (tidak lama lagi) diletakkan di antara kata kerja bantu 'will' dan kata kerja utama 'benefit' untuk menunjukkan masa tindakan itu berlaku.
The new technology will soon improve our daily lives.
Teknologi baharu ini tidak lama lagi akan meningkatkan kehidupan harian kita.
EN: The phrasal verb 'benefit from' is used to indicate that someone receives an advantage or profit from something specific.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja frasa 'benefit from' digunakan untuk menunjukkan bahawa seseorang menerima kelebihan atau faedah daripada sesuatu perkara tertentu.
Students will benefit from the new library facilities.
Para pelajar akan mendapat manfaat daripada kemudahan perpustakaan baharu.
EN: Historically, professional sports insurance and medical research have focused primarily on male physiology. This sentence reflects a modern shift toward 'gender-specific' sports medicine and policy-making, recognizing that female athletes have unique health needs such as menstrual health and pregnancy support.
EN: The sentence uses 'will ensure that' followed by a noun clause. A noun clause acts as the object of the verb, providing the specific information that is being guaranteed.
Bahasa Melayu: Ayat ini menggunakan 'will ensure that' diikuti oleh klausa nama. Klausa nama berfungsi sebagai objek kepada kata kerja, memberikan kandungan khusus yang dijamin.
The manager will ensure that all employees receive the training.
Pengurus akan memastikan semua pekerja menerima latihan.
EN: Passive Voice (be + past participle): 'are included' is used because the health conditions do not perform the action; they are the recipients of the action of being added to the policy.
Bahasa Melayu: Suara Pasif (be + participle lampau): 'are included' digunakan kerana keadaan kesihatan itu sendiri tidak melakukan tindakan, tetapi menjadi objek yang dimasukkan ke dalam polisi insurans.
Tax is included in the final price.
Cukai telah dimasukkan dalam harga akhir.
EN: This sentence reflects a growing movement in professional sports to recognize that female athletes have biological needs that differ from male athletes. Historically, sports insurance and medical support were modeled after male physiology, often ignoring reproductive health.
EN: Relative Clause with 'that': A relative clause is used to provide more information about a noun (the antecedent). In this sentence, 'that was recommended...' describes the 'larger plan'.
Bahasa Melayu: Klausa Relatif (dengan that): Klausa relatif digunakan untuk memberikan maklumat tambahan tentang kata nama (anteseden). Dalam ayat ini, 'that was recommended...' menerangkan 'larger plan' (rancangan yang lebih besar) yang disebut sebelum ini.
I read a book that was written by a famous athlete.
Saya membaca sebuah buku yang ditulis oleh seorang atlet terkenal.
EN: Passive Voice (be + past participle): The passive voice is used when the action is more important than who performed it. 'Was recommended' focuses on the recommendation itself rather than the person who made it.
Bahasa Melayu: Suara Pasif (be + participle lampau): Suara pasif digunakan apabila tindakan itu lebih penting daripada pelaku. 'Was recommended' (telah disyorkan) menekankan tindakan syor itu, bukan siapa yang memberi syor.
The new policy was announced yesterday.
Dasar baharu itu diumumkan semalam.
EN: In the UK, 'football' refers to soccer. The 'review of women's football' mentioned refers to the 2023 Carney Report, which aimed to professionalize and improve standards for female players in England.
EN: The verb 'ask' follows the pattern 'ask someone to do something'. This is an object complement structure where the infinitive (to + verb) describes the action the object is expected to perform.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja 'ask' mengikuti corak 'ask someone to do something' (meminta seseorang melakukan sesuatu). Ini ialah struktur pelengkap objek, di mana infinitif (to + kata kerja) digunakan untuk menerangkan tindakan yang dijangka dilakukan oleh objek.
The manager asked the team to finish the report by Friday.
Pengurus meminta pasukan menyiapkan laporan sebelum hari Jumaat.
EN: The Past Simple tense ('asked') is used here to describe a completed action that took place at a specific time in the past.
Bahasa Melayu: Kala Lampau Mudah (asked) digunakan di sini untuk menerangkan tindakan yang telah selesai pada titik masa tertentu pada masa lampau.
They started the project last month.
Mereka memulakan projek itu pada bulan lepas.
EN: Loughborough University is globally renowned for its sports-related research and facilities. In the UK, it is common for government or sports governing bodies to partner with top-tier universities to conduct independent reviews and lead strategic projects.
EN: Present Perfect Passive Voice: Formed by 'has/have + been + past participle'. It describes an action that started in the past and continues to the present, or has a result in the present, while focusing on the person or thing receiving the action.
Bahasa Melayu: Suara Pasif Kala Kini Sempurna: Dibentuk oleh 'has/have + been + participle lampau'. Ia digunakan untuk menerangkan tindakan yang bermula pada masa lampau dan berterusan sehingga kini, atau yang memberi kesan kepada masa kini, sambil menekankan penerima tindakan, bukan pelaku.
The stadium has been renovated for the upcoming tournament.
Stadium itu telah diubah suai untuk kejohanan yang akan datang.
EN: The phrase 'in a row' is an adverbial idiom used to describe events happening one after another without interruption.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa 'in a row' ialah simpulan bahasa adverba yang digunakan untuk menerangkan peristiwa yang berlaku berturut-turut tanpa henti, bermaksud 'secara berturut-turut'.
She won the championship three times in a row.
Dia memenangi kejuaraan tiga kali berturut-turut.
EN: Loughborough University is globally renowned for its excellence in sports science and athletic performance, often serving as a training hub for Olympic athletes in the UK. The 'QS World University Rankings' frequently cites it as the top institution for sports-related subjects.
EN: Present Perfect Continuous (have/has been + -ing): This tense is used to describe an action that started in the past and is still continuing in the present, emphasizing the duration or ongoing nature of the activity.
Bahasa Melayu: Kala Kini Sempurna Berterusan (have/has been + -ing): Kala ini digunakan untuk menerangkan tindakan yang bermula pada masa lampau dan berterusan sehingga kini, menekankan tempoh atau keadaan berterusan aktiviti tersebut.
The team has been practicing for three hours.
Pasukan itu telah berlatih selama tiga jam.
EN: Infinitive of Purpose (to + verb): The phrase 'to create' is an infinitive used to explain the reason or goal of the main action (working with companies).
Bahasa Melayu: Infinitif Tujuan (to + kata kerja): Frasa 'to create' ialah infinitif yang digunakan untuk menerangkan sebab atau matlamat tindakan dalam klausa utama (bekerjasama dengan syarikat).
He saved money to buy a new car.
Dia menyimpan wang untuk membeli kereta baharu.
EN: Loughborough University is globally recognized as a leading institution for sports science and management. Its involvement in this project highlights the shift toward using academic research to address gender inequality in professional sports, particularly in the UK.
EN: The Present Perfect Tense (have/has + past participle) is used here to describe a state or action that started in the past and continues to the present moment.
Bahasa Melayu: Kala Kini Sempurna (have/has + participle lampau) digunakan di sini untuk menerangkan keadaan atau tindakan yang bermula pada masa lampau dan berterusan sehingga kini.
They have lived in this city for ten years.
Mereka telah tinggal di bandar ini selama sepuluh tahun.
EN: A Relative Clause starting with 'that' is used to provide more information about the noun 'problems'. It functions like an adjective to define which problems are being discussed.
Bahasa Melayu: Klausa Relatif yang bermula dengan 'that' digunakan untuk memberikan maklumat tambahan tentang kata nama 'problems'. Ia berfungsi seperti adjektif, untuk mentakrifkan masalah yang sedang dibincangkan.
I finally found the book that was missing.
Akhirnya saya menjumpai buku yang hilang itu.
EN: In professional sports, insurance has traditionally been modeled after male physiological needs. This sentence highlights a shift toward gender equity in sports administration by addressing long-standing systemic gaps.
EN: The sentence uses a Relative Clause (Adjective Clause) starting with 'that' to provide more information about the noun 'conditions'. The clause 'that affect women more than men' describes exactly which conditions are being discussed.
Bahasa Melayu: Ayat ini menggunakan Klausa Relatif (Klausa Adjektif) yang bermula dengan 'that' untuk menerangkan kata nama 'conditions' (penyakit/keadaan). Klausa 'that affect women more than men' secara khusus menjelaskan penyakit yang dimaksudkan.
I like movies that have a happy ending.
Saya suka filem yang mempunyai pengakhiran yang bahagia.
EN: The phrase 'Until now' is a temporal marker used to describe a situation that existed up to the present moment, often implying that a change is about to occur.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa 'Until now' ialah penanda masa yang digunakan untuk menerangkan keadaan yang wujud sehingga kini, biasanya membayangkan bahawa sesuatu perubahan akan berlaku.
Until now, we didn't know the truth.
Sehingga kini, kami tidak mengetahui kebenarannya.
EN: In many Western countries, there has been a growing movement to address the 'gender health gap,' where medical research and insurance policies historically focused more on male physiology, often overlooking conditions specific to women.
EN: The sentence uses a non-defining relative clause starting with 'which'. This provides extra information about the noun 'relative energy deficiency in sport'. It is separated by a comma and does not change the core meaning of the sentence if removed.
Bahasa Melayu: Ayat ini menggunakan klausa relatif bukan pembatas yang bermula dengan 'which'. Ini digunakan untuk memberikan maklumat tambahan tentang kata nama 'Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport'. Penggunaan ini biasanya didahului oleh koma, dan jika ia dibuang, makna teras ayat masih lengkap.
The team won the championship, which surprised everyone.
Pasukan itu memenangi kejuaraan, yang mengejutkan semua orang.
EN: The phrase 'is also known as' is a passive construction used to introduce an alternative name or alias for a subject.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa 'is also known as' (juga dikenali sebagai) ialah binaan pasif yang digunakan untuk memperkenalkan nama lain atau nama alternatif bagi subjek.
New York City is also known as the Big Apple.
Bandar New York juga dikenali sebagai Big Apple.
EN: Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (RED-S) is a relatively modern medical term that replaced the 'Female Athlete Triad'. It highlights that energy deficiency affects not just bone health and menstruation, but also metabolic rate, immunity, and protein synthesis in both female and male athletes.
EN: Adverbial Clause of Time: The word 'when' introduces a subordinate clause that describes the specific time or condition under which the main action ('Red-S happens') occurs.
Bahasa Melayu: Klausa Adverba Masa: Perkataan 'when' memperkenalkan klausa subordinat yang menerangkan masa atau keadaan khusus berlakunya tindakan utama (Red-S berlaku).
The alarm rings when the door opens.
Apabila pintu dibuka, penggera akan berbunyi.
EN: Infinitive as Adjective: The phrase 'to match...' is an infinitive phrase acting as an adjective to modify the noun 'food', explaining the purpose or requirement of that food.
Bahasa Melayu: Infinitif sebagai Adjektif: Frasa 'to match...' ialah frasa infinitif yang berfungsi sebagai adjektif untuk menerangkan kata nama 'food', menjelaskan kegunaan atau keperluan makanan tersebut.
I need a key to open this box.
Saya memerlukan kunci untuk membuka kotak ini.
EN: Red-S (Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport) is a critical health topic in modern sports science, highlighting that health issues in female athletes often stem from a mismatch between caloric intake and high-intensity training, rather than just 'overtraining'.
EN: The modal verb 'can' is used here to express possibility, indicating that a particular outcome is likely or potential under certain circumstances.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja bantu 'can' digunakan di sini untuk menyatakan 'kemungkinan', menunjukkan bahawa dalam keadaan tertentu, sesuatu hasil mungkin berlaku.
Lack of sleep can affect your concentration.
Kurang tidur boleh menjejaskan tumpuan anda.
EN: The present participle 'including' functions as a preposition here to introduce specific examples that are part of a larger group or category mentioned previously.
Bahasa Melayu: Partisipel kini 'including' berfungsi sebagai preposisi di sini untuk memperkenalkan contoh khusus yang tergolong dalam kategori atau kumpulan yang lebih besar yang disebut sebelum ini.
The price is $50, including tax.
Harga ialah 50 dolar, termasuk cukai.
EN: The term 'stress fractures' and 'RED-S' highlight the increasing medical focus on the specific physiological challenges faced by high-performance female athletes, a topic that was historically under-researched in sports science.
EN: Non-defining Relative Clauses: These clauses provide extra information about a noun (Karen Carney) and are separated by commas. They use 'who' for people and cannot be replaced by 'that'.
Bahasa Melayu: Klausa Relatif Bukan Pembatas: Klausa ini memberikan maklumat tambahan tentang kata nama (seperti Karen Carney) dan mesti dipisahkan dengan koma. Gunakan 'who' untuk merujuk kepada orang, dan dalam penggunaan ini, 'that' tidak boleh digunakan sebagai ganti.
Mr. Smith, who is our neighbor, won the lottery.
Encik Smith, jiran kami, telah memenangi loteri.
EN: Past Simple Tense: The verb 'led' (past tense of 'lead') is used to describe a completed action that happened at a specific time in the past.
Bahasa Melayu: Kala Lampau Mudah: Kata kerja 'led' (kala lampau bagi 'lead') digunakan untuk menerangkan tindakan yang telah selesai pada titik masa tertentu pada masa lampau.
She led the team to victory last year.
Tahun lepas, dia memimpin pasukan itu meraih kemenangan.
EN: Karen Carney is a prominent figure in English football, having earned 144 caps for the national team. Her leading this review signifies the move towards professionalizing and improving standards in women's sports in the UK.
EN: Passive Voice (be + past participle): Used when the action is more important than the person performing it. Here, 'was published' focuses on the report rather than the publisher.
Bahasa Melayu: Suara Pasif (be + participle lampau): Digunakan apabila tindakan itu lebih penting daripada pelaku. Di sini, 'was published' menumpukan perhatian kepada laporan itu sendiri, bukan penerbitnya.
The new book was written by a famous author.
Buku baharu ini ditulis oleh seorang penulis terkenal.
EN: Compound Predicate: A sentence structure where a single subject ('The review') performs two actions connected by a conjunction ('and').
Bahasa Melayu: Predikat Majmuk: Struktur ayat di mana satu subjek tunggal (The review) melakukan dua tindakan (was published dan included) yang disambungkan oleh kata hubung (and).
The student finished the test and left the classroom.
Pelajar itu menyelesaikan peperiksaan dan meninggalkan bilik darjah.
EN: In professional and academic contexts, 'recommendations' refer to specific, actionable advice provided after an investigation or review, often used in government or corporate reports.
EN: Reported Speech with Tense Backshift: When the reporting verb (said) is in the past tense, the verbs in the reported clause usually shift back one tense. Here, 'is pleased' becomes 'was pleased' and 'are being taken' becomes 'were being taken'.
Bahasa Melayu: Ucapan Tak Langsung dengan Peralihan Kala: Apabila kata kerja pelapor (said) berada dalam kala lampau, kata kerja dalam klausa biasanya beralih ke belakang satu kala. Dalam ayat ini, 'is pleased' menjadi 'was pleased', dan 'are being taken' menjadi 'were being taken'.
He said he was happy that the project was finished.
Dia berkata dia sangat gembira projek itu telah selesai.
EN: Passive Continuous Tense: Formed by 'be + being + past participle', this structure emphasizes that an action is currently in progress from a passive perspective (the subject receives the action).
Bahasa Melayu: Kala Berterusan Pasif: Dibentuk oleh 'be + being + participle lampau', struktur ini menekankan bahawa sesuatu tindakan sedang berlaku dalam keadaan pasif (subjek ialah penerima tindakan).
The old building is being demolished.
Bangunan lama itu sedang dirobohkan.
EN: Karen Carney is a prominent figure in English women's football. The mention of her 'pleasure' reflects the long-standing struggle for professional recognition and better conditions in women's sports, where recommendations have historically been ignored.
EN: Noun Clauses with 'that': The word 'that' introduces a noun clause acting as the direct object of the verb 'added'. It connects the main subject and verb to the specific information being reported.
Bahasa Melayu: Klausa Nama dengan 'that': Perkataan 'that' memperkenalkan klausa nama yang berfungsi sebagai objek kepada kata kerja 'added'. Ia menghubungkan subjek dan kata kerja klausa utama dengan maklumat khusus yang dilaporkan.
He said that the weather was perfect for a walk.
Dia berkata cuaca sangat sesuai untuk berjalan-jalan.
EN: Indirect Questions as Objects: The phrase 'why the report was important' is an indirect question (interrogative clause) acting as the object of the verb 'shows'. Note that the word order is subject + verb (the report was), not verb + subject.
Bahasa Melayu: Soalan Tak Langsung sebagai Objek: Frasa 'why the report was important' ialah soalan tak langsung (klausa soalan) yang berfungsi sebagai objek kepada kata kerja 'shows'. Perhatikan bahawa susunan perkataan ialah 'subjek + kata kerja' (the report was), bukan susunan soalan 'kata kerja + subjek'.
I don't know why she left so early.
Saya tidak tahu mengapa dia pergi begitu awal.
EN: Karen Carney is a prominent figure in English women's football. Her leading a government-commissioned review highlights the increasing professionalization and political attention given to women's sports in the UK, moving beyond just the game to structural issues like insurance and health.
EN: The verb 'represent' is used here as a linking verb to show that one thing serves as a sign or symbol of something else, often used to describe the significance of an action.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja 'represent' digunakan di sini sebagai kata kerja penghubung untuk menunjukkan bahawa satu perkara melambangkan atau mewakili perkara lain, sering digunakan untuk menerangkan kepentingan besar sesuatu tindakan.
This new law represents a victory for environmental protection.
Undang-undang baharu ini mewakili kemenangan untuk perlindungan alam sekitar.
EN: The noun phrase 'a step forward' is a common idiom meaning progress or improvement in a particular situation.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa nama 'a step forward' ialah simpulan bahasa yang biasa bermaksud kemajuan atau peningkatan dalam situasi tertentu.
The peace talks are a major step forward for the two countries.
Rundingan damai merupakan satu langkah ke hadapan yang besar bagi kedua-dua negara.
EN: This sentence reflects the ongoing global movement for gender equity in sports. Historically, female athletes have faced systemic gaps in medical support and financial security, and the inclusion of gender-specific health conditions in insurance is a major milestone in professionalizing women's sports.
EN: The sentence uses a Relative Clause starting with 'that' to provide more information about the noun 'insurance'. In this case, 'that is designed...' acts as an adjective describing the type of insurance.
Bahasa Melayu: Ayat ini menggunakan Klausa Relatif yang bermula dengan 'that' untuk memberikan maklumat tambahan tentang kata nama 'insurance' (insurans). Dalam penggunaan ini, 'that is designed...' berfungsi sebagai adjektif, menerangkan sifat khusus insurans tersebut.
The company sells products that are made from recycled materials.
Syarikat ini menjual produk yang diperbuat daripada bahan kitar semula.
EN: The phrase 'be designed to' + verb is used to express the purpose or intention behind the creation of something.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa 'be designed to' (direka untuk...) diikuti oleh kata kerja dasar, digunakan untuk menyatakan tujuan atau niat di sebalik penciptaan sesuatu.
This app is designed to help students learn languages.
Aplikasi ini direka untuk membantu pelajar belajar bahasa.
EN: In professional sports, insurance policies were historically modeled after male athletes' needs, often overlooking female-specific health issues like pregnancy or hormonal health. This sentence highlights a shift toward gender equity in sports medicine and administration.
EN: The Noun Clause (that-clause) as an Object: The word 'that' introduces a subordinate clause that functions as the object of the verb 'hope'. It explains what is being hoped for.
Bahasa Melayu: Klausa Nama (klausa that) sebagai Objek: Perkataan 'that' memperkenalkan klausa subordinat yang berfungsi sebagai objek kepada kata kerja 'hope', untuk menerangkan kandungan perkara yang diharapkan.
I hope that the weather will be nice tomorrow.
Saya berharap cuaca esok akan sangat baik.
EN: The Verb Pattern 'encourage + object + to-infinitive': This structure is used to describe someone or something motivating another person or entity to perform an action.
Bahasa Melayu: Corak Kata Kerja 'encourage + objek + infinitif': Struktur ini digunakan untuk menerangkan seseorang atau sesuatu yang mendorong objek lain untuk melakukan sesuatu tindakan.
The teacher encouraged the students to read more books.
Guru menggalakkan pelajar membaca lebih banyak buku.
EN: The phrase 'follow the same path' is a common English idiom meaning to do the same thing that someone else has already done, often used in professional or social reform contexts.
Kosa kata utama dengan sebutan IPA, definisi, contoh ayat, dan kuiz interaktif.
Dalam konteks: mendapat manfaat, memperoleh faedah
Dalam konteks: skop perlindungan, item perlindungan
Dalam konteks: memastikan, menjamin
Dalam konteks: disyorkan, dicadangkan
Dalam konteks: pelaksanaan, perlaksanaan
Dalam konteks: kekurangan, ketidakcukupan
Dalam konteks: patah tulang, retak
Dalam konteks: penting, ketara
Dalam konteks: menggalakkan, memberi dorongan
Frasa dengan label jenis, definisi dwibahasa, nota penggunaan, dan contoh ayat.
One after another without a break.
Berturut-turut, bertali-arus
An improvement or development in a situation.
Kemajuan, langkah ke hadapan
To do the same thing as someone else has done.
Mencontohi, mengikut jejak yang sama
To believe that something is important and deserves attention.
Memandang serius, mementingkan
The amount of risk or liability that is covered for an individual or entity by way of insurance services.
Perlindungan insurans / Skop perlindungan
A legal contract between an insurance company and the policyholder, which determines the claims which the insurer is legally required to pay.
Polisi insurans
A broad term that includes diseases, disorders, and injuries, often used to describe long-term medical issues.
Keadaan kesihatan / Masalah kesihatan
Small cracks in a bone that develop from chronic overuse or repetitive activity.
Keretakan stres / Patah tulang stres
A syndrome of poor health and declining athletic performance that happens when athletes do not get enough fuel through food to support the energy they use in daily life and training.
Kekurangan tenaga relatif dalam sukan (RED-S)