Renting an ApartmentMenyewa Pangsapuri
Pratonton Audio Lengkap
0:00
0:00
EN: Use 'Thanks for + verb-ing' to thank someone for a specific action.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "Thanks for + verb-ing" untuk mengucapkan terima kasih kepada seseorang atas tindakan yang khusus.
Thanks for helping me with my homework.
Terima kasih kerana membantu saya membuat kerja sekolah.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, it is common to thank someone for their time at the beginning of a meeting to show appreciation and politeness.
EN: In spoken English, you can turn a statement into a question by raising your voice at the end (rising intonation) to check if you understood correctly.
Bahasa Melayu: Dalam bahasa Inggeris lisan, anda boleh menukar ayat penyata menjadi soalan dengan menaikkan nada suara pada penghujung ayat untuk mengesahkan sama ada pemahaman anda betul.
You like coffee?
Adakah anda suka kopi?
EN: In Western cultures, repeating what someone said as a question is a common way to show active listening and confirm details before offering help.
EN: Use the Present Simple tense (ends) to talk about scheduled future events or fixed dates.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan Present Simple tense (ends) untuk bercakap tentang acara masa hadapan yang telah dijadualkan atau tarikh yang tetap.
The train leaves at nine tonight.
Kereta api berlepas pada pukul sembilan malam ini.
EN: In many English-speaking countries, rental leases are legally binding contracts. Mentioning when a lease ends is a common way to start looking for a new home about 30-60 days in advance.
EN: Use 'Let me + verb' to offer help or ask for permission to do something for someone.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "Let me + verb" untuk menawarkan bantuan atau meminta kebenaran untuk melakukan sesuatu bagi pihak seseorang.
Let me open the door for you.
Biar saya bantu anda bukakan pintu.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, offering help with 'Let me...' is a common way to show support to friends who are facing a deadline or a big task like moving.
EN: Use 'What is your...?' to ask for specific information like a price, a name, or a plan.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "What is your...?" untuk meminta maklumat khusus seperti harga, nama, atau rancangan.
What is your phone number?
Apakah nombor telefon anda?
EN: In many English-speaking countries, discussing budget for housing is a standard part of the rental process and is not considered too personal when talking to a real estate agent or a friend helping you search.
EN: Use 'can' followed by a base verb to express ability or possibility.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "can" yang diikuti oleh kata kerja asal (base verb) untuk menyatakan kebolehan atau kemungkinan.
I can meet you at five o'clock.
Saya boleh berjumpa dengan anda pada pukul lima.
EN: In the US, rent is typically discussed as a monthly amount. When someone says 'eight hundred dollars', they usually mean per month unless specified otherwise.
EN: Use 'Do you want...?' to ask about someone's preferences or needs in a simple way.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "Do you want...?" untuk bertanyakan tentang keutamaan atau keperluan seseorang secara mudah.
Do you want a coffee?
Adakah anda mahukan secawan kopi?
EN: In Western countries, a 'studio' apartment is a single room that combines the living room, bedroom, and kitchen into one space, with a separate bathroom.
EN: Use 'a' or 'an' before singular nouns to talk about one thing. Use 'a' before words starting with a consonant sound like 'one' (which sounds like it starts with 'w').
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'a' atau 'an' sebelum kata nama tunggal untuk merujuk kepada satu benda. Walaupun 'one' bermula dengan huruf vokal, ia sebutannya bermula dengan bunyi konsonan /w/, jadi kita menggunakan 'a' di hadapannya.
I need a new car.
Saya perlukan sebuah kereta baharu.
EN: In many Western countries, a 'one-bedroom apartment' includes a separate bedroom, a living room, and a kitchen. This is different from a 'studio,' where everything is in one open space.
EN: Use '-er' or 'more' to compare two things. Short words add '-er' (big -> bigger), while longer words use 'more' (expensive -> more expensive).
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "-er" atau "more" untuk membandingkan dua perkara. Perkataan pendek ditambah "-er" (contohnya big menjadi bigger), manakala perkataan panjang ditambah "more" di hadapannya (contohnya expensive menjadi more expensive).
This house is smaller but more modern.
Rumah ini lebih kecil, tetapi lebih moden.
EN: In many Western cities, a 'one-bedroom' means there is a separate room for sleeping, unlike a 'studio' where the bed and kitchen are in the same space.
EN: Use 'be + past participle' (included) to show that something is part of a larger whole. In questions, put 'Am/Is/Are' at the beginning.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "be + past participle" (included) untuk menunjukkan bahawa sesuatu adalah sebahagian daripada keseluruhan. Dalam soalan, letakkan Am/Is/Are di hadapan ayat.
Is breakfast included in the price?
Adakah sarapan termasuk dalam harga?
EN: In many Western countries, 'utilities' typically refers to electricity, water, heating, and sometimes internet. Whether these are included in the rent varies by landlord, so it is a crucial question for tenants.
EN: Use 'should' to give advice or say what is a good idea to do.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'should' untuk memberikan nasihat atau menyatakan bahawa sesuatu itu idea yang baik untuk dilakukan.
You should drink more water.
Anda patut minum lebih banyak air.
EN: In many Western countries, 'utilities' (water, heat, electricity) are not always included in the base rent. It is standard practice for tenants to clarify this with the landlord before signing a lease to avoid unexpected monthly costs.
EN: Use 'What are [plural noun] exactly?' to ask for a specific definition or a list of items included in a category.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "What are [plural noun] exactly?" untuk meminta definisi khusus atau senarai perkara dalam sesebuah kategori.
What are the rules exactly?
Apakah peraturan-peraturannya secara khusus?
EN: In English-speaking countries, 'utilities' usually refers to essential services like electricity, water, heating (gas), and sometimes internet. When renting, it is crucial to know if these are included in the rent or paid separately.
EN: When listing three or more items, use commas between the words and place 'and' before the final item.
Bahasa Melayu: Apabila menyenaraikan tiga atau lebih perkara, guna kata koma di antara perkataan dan letakkan 'and' sebelum perkara terakhir.
I need apples, bananas, and oranges.
Saya perlukan epal, pisang, dan oren.
EN: In many Western countries, 'utilities' (water, heat, electricity) are sometimes managed by different companies, and tenants must set up their own accounts if they are not included in the rent.
EN: Use 'can' to talk about a possibility or a general truth that something is sometimes true.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "can" untuk bercakap tentang kemungkinan atau kebenaran umum bahawa sesuatu kadang-kadang boleh berlaku.
Eating out can be expensive in this city.
Makan di luar di bandar ini boleh jadi mahal.
EN: In Western countries, 'utilities' (water, electricity, gas) are often billed separately from rent. It is very important for tenants to clarify if these costs are included to avoid unexpected monthly expenses.
EN: Use 'before' to show that one action happens earlier than another. The word 'before' is followed by the second action.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'before' untuk menunjukkan bahawa satu tindakan berlaku lebih awal daripada tindakan yang lain. Perkataan 'before' diikuti oleh tindakan yang berlaku kemudian.
Wash your hands before you eat.
Anda perlu mencuci tangan sebelum makan.
EN: In many Western countries, 'utilities' (water, electricity, gas, internet) are often not included in the base rent. It is crucial to clarify who pays for these before signing a lease to avoid unexpected monthly costs.
EN: Use 'What about + noun' to introduce a new topic or ask for more information about something specific.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "What about + noun" untuk memperkenalkan topik baharu atau meminta maklumat lanjut tentang sesuatu perkara khusus.
What about the price?
Bagaimana pula dengan harganya?
EN: In many Western countries, the security deposit is typically equal to one month's rent. It is held by the landlord to cover any potential damages to the property.
EN: Use 'is' to show that two things are equal or to describe a subject. In this pattern, 'A is B' means A equals B.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'is' untuk menunjukkan bahawa dua perkara adalah sama atau untuk memeperihalkan subjek. Dalam pola ayat ini, "A is B" bermaksud A sama dengan B.
The fee is fifty dollars.
Bayarannya ialah lima puluh dolar.
EN: In many English-speaking countries, a security deposit is standard when renting. It is usually equal to one month's rent and is held by the landlord to cover any potential damages to the property.
EN: Use 'will' to talk about future needs or certainties. In a question, the word order changes to 'Will I...?' but here the speaker uses statement order with a rising tone to confirm information.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "will" untuk membincangkan keperluan atau kepastian pada masa hadapan. Dalam soalan, susunan perkataan biasanya menjadi "Will I...?", tetapi di sini penutur menggunakan susunan ayat penyata dengan intonasi naik untuk mengesahkan maklumat.
I will need a key to the room.
Saya akan memerlukan kunci bilik.
EN: In the US and many other countries, a security deposit is standard when renting. It is usually equal to one month's rent and is held by the landlord to cover potential damages.
EN: Use 'before' followed by a subject and a verb to show that one action happens earlier than another.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "before" yang diikuit oleh subjek dan kata kerja untuk menunjukkan bahawa satu tindakan berlaku lebih awal daripada tindakan yang lain.
Wash your hands before you eat.
Anda perlu mencuci tangan sebelum makan.
EN: In many English-speaking countries, the security deposit is typically equal to one month's rent and is paid upfront to cover potential damages to the property.
EN: Use 'Will I...?' to ask about future events or possibilities. It is a simple way to ask for information about what will happen later.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "Will I...?" untuk bertanya tentang acara atau kemungkinan pada masa hadapan. Ini ialah cara mudah untuk bertanyakan tentang situasi masa hadapan.
Will I see you tomorrow?
Adakah saya akan berjumpa dengan anda esok?
EN: In many English-speaking countries, the security deposit is legally required to be returned if the property is in good condition. However, landlords may deduct money for cleaning or repairs.
EN: Use 'only if' to show a specific condition. The second part must happen for the first part to be true.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "only if" untuk menunjukkan syarat khusus. Syarat di bahagian kedua mesti dipenuhi supaya situasi di bahagian pertama berlaku.
You can go out only if you finish your homework.
Anda hanya boleh keluar jika anda menyiapkan kerja sekolah anda.
EN: In many Western countries, the security deposit is legally protected. Landlords can only keep it if there is actual damage or if the apartment needs professional cleaning beyond normal wear and tear.
EN: Use 'How long' to ask about the duration or length of time of something.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "How long" untuk bertanyakan tentang tempoh atau jangka masa sesuatu.
How long is the movie?
Berapakah tempoh masa filem ini?
EN: In many English-speaking countries, a standard apartment lease is 12 months (one year). Shorter terms like 6 months are possible but often more expensive.
EN: Use 'for' followed by a period of time to show how long something lasts.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'for' yang diikuti oleh tempoh masa untuk menunjukkan berapa lama sesuatu itu berlanjutan.
I will stay in London for three days.
Saya akan berada di London selama tiga hari.
EN: In many English-speaking countries, a one-year (12-month) lease is the standard for residential rentals. Breaking this lease early often requires paying a penalty fee.
EN: Use 'Can I + verb' to ask for permission to do something.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "Can I + verb" untuk meminta kebenaran bagi melakukan sesuatu.
Can I open the window?
Bolehkah saya membuka tingkap?
EN: In many English-speaking countries, breaking a lease early often requires paying a penalty fee or finding a replacement tenant.
EN: Use 'but' to connect two opposite ideas. The first part says something is possible, while the second part adds a negative condition or result.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "but" untuk menyambungkan dua idea yang berlawanan. Bahagian pertama menyatakan sesuatu itu mungkin, manakala bahagian kedua menambah syarat atau kesan negatif.
I want to go, but I am busy.
Saya ingin pergi, tetapi saya sibuk.
EN: In Western rental markets, breaking a lease early often results in a 'termination fee' or losing the security deposit. It is a standard legal practice mentioned in contracts.
EN: Use 'will' followed by a base verb to talk about things you plan or promise to do in the future.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'will' diikuti dengan kata kerja asal (base verb) untuk bercakap tentang perkara yang anda rancang atau janji untuk lakukan pada masa hadapan.
I will call you tomorrow.
Saya akan menghubungi anda esok.
EN: In English-speaking countries, a lease is a legally binding contract. Saying 'I will read the lease carefully' is a common and respected way to show you take the agreement seriously before signing.
EN: Use 'will' to offer help or make a promise at the moment of speaking.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'will' untuk menawarkan bantuan atau membuat janji pada saat anda bercakap.
I will call you later.
Saya akan hubungi anda sebentar lagi.
EN: In Western culture, offering to 'check everything' for a friend moving into a new apartment is a common sign of close friendship and support, as rental contracts can be complex.
EN: Use 'the best' to describe someone or something that is of the highest quality or excellence among all others.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan "the best" untuk memerihalkan seseorang atau sesuatu yang mempunyai kualiti tertinggi atau terbaik dalam kalangan semuanya.
This coffee is the best!
Kopi ini adalah yang paling terbaik!
EN: In English-speaking cultures, 'You are the best!' is a very common, informal way to show deep appreciation when someone helps you. It is more enthusiastic than a simple 'Thank you'.
Kosa kata utama dengan sebutan IPA, definisi, contoh ayat, dan kuiz interaktif.
Dalam konteks: Pangsapuri, biasanya merujuk kepada unit kediaman di dalam sebuah bangunan.
Dalam konteks: surat perjanjian sewa, merujuk kepada kontrak undang-undang untuk menyewa rumah atau tanah.
Dalam konteks: belanjawan, merujuk kepada jumlah wang yang sanggup atau mampu dibayar oleh seseorang.
Dalam konteks: pangsapuri studio, merujuk kepada pangsapuri kondo kecil konsep terbuka tanpa bilik tidur berasingan.
Dalam konteks: mahal, mempunyai harga yang tinggi.
Dalam konteks: bil utiliti, merujuk kepada caj perkhidmatan asas seperti air, elektrik, dan gas.
Dalam konteks: tuan rumah, orang yang menyewakan rumah atau tanah.
Dalam konteks: cagaran, sejumlah wang jaminan yang dibayar sebelum menyewa rumah.
Dalam konteks: tipikal, biasa atau lazim.
Dalam konteks: yuran, biasanya merujuk kepada bayaran untuk sesuatu perkhidmatan atau kerana melanggar peraturan.
Frasa dengan label jenis, definisi dwibahasa, nota penggunaan, dan contoh ayat.
To begin living in a new home.
Pindah masuk, mendiami.
Contained as part of a whole.
Termasuk dalam...
To have something returned to you.
Mendapat kembali, memulangkan.
To read something with great attention to detail.
Membaca dengan teliti.
An apartment with a single main room that serves as the bedroom, living room, and kitchen combined.
Studio
Basic services such as electricity, gas, water, and sometimes internet provided to a building.
Utiliti
A sum of money paid at the beginning of a rental agreement, held by the landlord to cover potential damages or unpaid rent.
Deposit (wang cengkeram)
A legal contract that allows someone to use a building or land for a specific period of time in exchange for rent.
Pajakan (perjanjian sewa)