Antonelli snatches pole at F1’s Monaco GP after edging out VerstappenAntonelli raih petak pertama GP Monaco F1 selepas atasi Verstappen dengan kelebihan tipis
Pratonton Audio Lengkap
0:00
0:00
EN: Present Perfect Tense (have/has + past participle): This tense is used to describe an action that happened at an unspecified time in the past or has just been completed, often with a lasting result in the present.
Bahasa Melayu: Khas Kini Sempurna (have/has + past participle): Khas ini digunakan untuk menerangkan tindakan yang berlaku pada masa lalu yang tidak spesifik atau baru selesai, dan biasanya mempunyai kesan atau hasil yang berterusan pada masa kini.
The team has won the championship three times.
Pasukan ini telah memenangi kejuaraan tiga kali.
EN: Prepositional Phrases as Modifiers: Phrases starting with prepositions like 'for', 'after', and 'on' provide additional information about purpose, time, or location.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa preposisi sebagai penerang: Frasa yang bermula dengan preposisi seperti 'for', 'after', dan 'on' memberikan maklumat tambahan tentang tujuan, masa, atau tempat.
We will meet for dinner after the meeting on Friday.
Kita akan bertemu untuk makan malam selepas mesyuarat pada hari Jumaat.
EN: In Formula 1, 'pole position' refers to the first starting spot on the grid, awarded to the driver who records the fastest lap during qualifying. The Monaco Grand Prix is one of the most prestigious and challenging races in the world due to its narrow street circuit.
EN: Compound adjectives with numbers: When a number and a noun function together as an adjective before another noun, they are joined by hyphens and the noun is always in singular form (e.g., '19-year-old' instead of '19-years-old').
Bahasa Melayu: Kata sifat majemuk dengan nombor: Apabila nombor dan kata nama berfungsi bersama sebagai kata sifat sebelum kata nama lain, perlu menggunakan tanda sempang dan kata nama tersebut mesti dalam bentuk tunggal (contohnya, gunakan '19-year-old' bukan '19-years-old').
We stayed in a five-star hotel during our vacation.
Kami menginap di sebuah hotel bertaraf lima bintang semasa bercuti.
EN: The verb 'deliver' in sports context: In a competitive context, 'deliver' means to produce a result or performance that is expected or required, such as a fast lap or a speech.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja 'deliver' dalam konteks sukan: Dalam konteks kompetitif, 'deliver' bermaksud menunjukkan hasil yang diharapkan atau diminta, seperti mencatat masa pusingan yang pantas atau memberikan ucapan.
The striker delivered a crucial goal in the final minutes.
Penyerang itu menjaringkan gol penting pada minit-minit terakhir.
EN: The streets of Monte Carlo are legendary in motorsport because they form a temporary street circuit for the Monaco Grand Prix. Unlike purpose-built tracks, these are narrow public roads, making an 'outstanding lap' extremely difficult and prestigious.
EN: The phrasal verb 'edge out' means to defeat someone by a very small margin, often used in sports or competitive contexts.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa kerja 'edge out' bermaksud mengalahkan seseorang dengan margin yang sangat kecil, sering digunakan dalam sukan atau situasi yang sangat kompetitif.
The runner edged out her rival at the finish line.
Pelari itu berjaya mengalahkan pesaingnya dengan margin yang sangat kecil di garisan penamat.
EN: The relative pronoun 'which' is used here in a non-restrictive relative clause to refer back to the entire preceding clause (the fact that he won by 0.043 seconds).
Bahasa Melayu: Kata ganti relatif 'which' digunakan di sini dalam klausa relatif bukan restriktif untuk merujuk kepada keseluruhan keadaan yang diterangkan dalam klausa sebelumnya (iaitu kemenangan dengan perbezaan 0.043 saat).
He forgot his keys, which was very annoying.
Dia terlupa membawa kunci, yang sangat menjengkelkan.
EN: In Formula 1 racing, time gaps are measured to the thousandth of a second. A gap of 0.043 seconds is considered extremely narrow, highlighting the high level of competition in the Monaco Grand Prix.
EN: The comparative adjective 'more competitive than' is used to compare two things. For long adjectives (usually two or more syllables), we add 'more' before the adjective and 'than' after it.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata sifat perbandingan 'more competitive than' digunakan untuk membandingkan dua perkara. Untuk kata sifat panjang (biasanya dua atau lebih suku kata), kita menambah 'more' sebelum kata sifat dan 'than' selepasnya.
This year's race was more exciting than the one last year.
Perlumbaan tahun ini lebih menarik daripada tahun lalu.
EN: The past perfect tense 'had expected' is used to describe an action that happened before another action in the past (the qualifying session).
Bahasa Melayu: Khas Past Perfect 'had expected' digunakan untuk menerangkan tindakan atau keadaan yang telah berlaku sebelum tindakan lain pada masa lalu (sesi kelayakan).
The exam was easier than I had expected.
Peperiksaan itu lebih mudah daripada yang saya jangkakan.
EN: In Formula 1, the 'qualifying session' is a crucial part of the race weekend held on Saturday. It determines the starting order for the main race on Sunday. In Monaco, qualifying is especially important because the track is so narrow that overtaking during the race is extremely difficult.
EN: Possessive Nouns ('s): This is used to show ownership or relationship. For names ending in 's', you can add just an apostrophe or 's.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata nama milik ('s): digunakan untuk menunjukkan pemilikan atau hubungan. Untuk nama khas, tambahkan 's' selepas nama untuk menunjukkan 'milik'.
Max Verstappen's car is very fast.
Kereta Max Verstappen sangat laju.
EN: Compound Sentences with 'and': A compound sentence joins two independent clauses (complete thoughts) using a coordinating conjunction like 'and'.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata hubung 'and' dalam ayat majmuk: Kata hubung digunakan untuk menghubungkan dua klausa bebas (idea lengkap) untuk menjadikan ayat lebih lengkap.
George Russell finished sixth, and Lando Norris was eighth.
George Russell mendapat tempat keenam, manakala Lando Norris mendapat tempat kelapan.
EN: In Formula 1, teammates are often each other's biggest rivals because they drive the same car. Finishing close together (3rd and 4th) shows that the Ferrari car was performing consistently well during this session.
EN: The Past Simple tense is used here to describe a completed action in a specific past event (the qualifying session). The verb 'complete' becomes 'completed' by adding '-ed'.
Bahasa Melayu: Khas Past Simple digunakan untuk menerangkan tindakan yang telah selesai dalam peristiwa tertentu pada masa lalu. Kata kerja 'complete' menjadi 'completed' dengan menambah '-ed'.
The runner completed the marathon in three hours.
Pelari itu menyelesaikan maraton dalam masa tiga jam.
EN: The phrase 'the top five' acts as a collective noun phrase referring to the group of competitors who finished in the first five positions.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa 'the top five' berfungsi sebagai frasa kata nama kolektif yang merujuk kepada kumpulan peserta yang mendapat lima kedudukan teratas dalam perlumbaan.
She is among the top five students in her class.
Dia adalah salah seorang pelajar dalam lima teratas di kelasnya.
EN: In Formula 1, 'the top five' or 'the top ten' are significant milestones because they often determine how many points a driver and their team earn for the championship standings. Red Bull is one of the most dominant teams in modern racing.
EN: Non-restrictive relative clause: The word 'which' is used here to refer back to the entire preceding clause ('could only manage sixth position'). It adds extra information and is always preceded by a comma.
Bahasa Melayu: Klausa relatif non-restriktif: Kata 'which' digunakan di sini untuk merujuk kepada keseluruhan klausa sebelumnya (hanya mendapat tempat keenam). Ia digunakan untuk menambah maklumat tambahan dan mesti didahului dengan koma.
He missed the train, which meant he was late for the meeting.
EN: The modal verb 'could' combined with 'only' and 'manage': This structure is often used to express a limited achievement or a result that was less than desired.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja bantu 'could' digabungkan dengan 'only' dan 'manage': Struktur ini sering digunakan untuk menyatakan pencapaian yang terhad atau hasil yang tidak seperti yang diharapkan (hanya dapat mencapai sesuatu dengan susah payah).
Despite his hard work, he could only manage a passing grade.
Walaupun dia berusaha keras, dia hanya dapat mencapai markah lulus dengan susah payah.
EN: In Formula 1, the Monaco Grand Prix is famous for being extremely narrow, making overtaking very difficult. Therefore, qualifying in sixth position (as George Russell did) is a significant disadvantage, as it is hard to move up the field during the race.
EN: The verb 'qualify' is used here as an intransitive verb in a sports context, meaning to reach a particular position or stage in a competition through a preliminary trial.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja 'qualify' digunakan di sini sebagai kata kerja tak transitif dalam konteks sukan, bermaksud memperoleh kedudukan atau kelayakan tertentu dalam perlumbaan melalui ujian awal (seperti sesi kelayakan).
The runner qualified for the final after a strong performance.
Pelari itu memperoleh kelayakan ke peringkat akhir selepas prestasi yang cemerlang.
EN: Ordinal numbers (seventh, eighth) are used to indicate position in a sequence. When multiple subjects correspond to multiple positions respectively, the preposition 'in' is commonly used to introduce the rank.
Bahasa Melayu: Nombor ordinal (ketujuh, kelapan) digunakan untuk menunjukkan kedudukan dalam urutan. Apabila beberapa subjek masing-masing sepadan dengan beberapa kedudukan, biasanya kata depan 'in' digunakan untuk memperkenalkan kedudukan atau tempat.
She finished in second place in the marathon.
Dia mendapat tempat kedua dalam perlumbaan maraton.
EN: In Formula 1, 'qualifying' is a crucial session held before the main race to determine the starting grid positions. Starting in the top ten (like Piastri and Norris) is significant, especially in Monaco where overtaking is extremely difficult.
EN: The verb 'lead' is used with the preposition 'by' to indicate the margin or difference in a competition, and 'over' to indicate the opponent being defeated.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja 'lead' (memimpin) sering digunakan dengan kata depan 'by' untuk menunjukkan perbezaan atau margin dalam pertandingan, dan dengan 'over' untuk menunjukkan lawan yang dipimpin.
She won the marathon by five minutes over the second-place runner.
Dia memimpin pelari kedua dengan lima minit dalam perlumbaan maraton dan memenangi kejohanan.
EN: The Present Simple tense is used here to describe a current state or a factual situation in a sports context.
Bahasa Melayu: Khas Present Simple digunakan di sini untuk menerangkan keadaan semasa atau fakta dalam sukan.
The team currently holds the record for most wins.
Pasukan itu kini memegang rekod kemenangan terbanyak.
EN: In Formula 1, the world championship is decided by a points system. Drivers earn points based on their finishing position in each race. A 43-point lead is significant, often representing more than one full race win's worth of points (a win is 25 points).
EN: Present Perfect Tense (have/has + past participle): Used here to describe an action that happened at an unspecified time before now, emphasizing the result or the state leading up to the present context.
Bahasa Melayu: Kala Kini Sempurna (have/has + past participle): Digunakan di sini untuk menerangkan tindakan yang berlaku pada masa yang tidak spesifik sebelum kini, menekankan hasil atau keadaan yang ditimbulkan oleh tindakan itu terhadap situasi semasa.
She has completed three projects this month.
Dia telah menyelesaikan tiga projek bulan ini.
EN: The phrase 'in a row' is an adverbial idiom meaning consecutively or without interruption.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa 'in a row' ialah simpulan bahasa adverba yang bermaksud 'secara berturut-turut' atau 'tanpa gangguan'.
They won the championship three years in a row.
Mereka telah memenangi kejuaraan selama tiga tahun berturut-turut.
EN: In Formula 1, winning multiple races 'in a row' is a significant achievement that often signals a driver's dominance in the championship. Monaco is considered the most prestigious yet difficult race to win due to its narrow street circuit.
EN: Non-restrictive relative clauses: Using 'which' to refer to the entire preceding clause. It adds extra information and is always preceded by a comma.
Bahasa Melayu: Klausa relatif bukan restriktif: Menggunakan 'which' untuk merujuk kepada keseluruhan klausa sebelumnya. Ia digunakan untuk menambah maklumat tambahan dan mesti didahului dengan koma.
He passed the exam with high marks, which surprised everyone.
Dia lulus peperiksaan dengan markah tinggi, yang mengejutkan semua orang.
EN: The preposition 'from' used for selection: It indicates the total number of opportunities or attempts from which a specific result was achieved.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata depan 'from' digunakan untuk menunjukkan skop atau sumber: Di sini, ia menunjukkan hasil tertentu daripada jumlah peluang atau percubaan (empat daripada enam).
The team won three games from five matches.
Pasukan itu memenangi tiga daripada lima perlumbaan.
EN: In Formula 1, 'pole position' refers to the first starting spot on the grid, awarded to the driver with the fastest qualifying time. The 'title' refers to the World Drivers' Championship.
EN: Passive Voice (be + past participle): Used when the action is more important than who is performing it. Here, 'is considered' indicates a general public opinion.
Bahasa Melayu: Suara pasif (be + past participle): Digunakan apabila tindakan lebih penting daripada pelaku. Di sini, 'is considered' menunjukkan pandangan umum yang biasa.
The movie is considered a masterpiece by many critics.
Filem ini dianggap sebagai karya agung oleh banyak pengkritik.
EN: One of the + Superlative + Plural Noun: A structure used to single out one item from a group of the highest degree. Note that the noun 'tracks' must be plural.
Bahasa Melayu: One of the + Superlative + Plural Noun: Struktur yang digunakan untuk memilih satu item daripada kumpulan yang paling tinggi. Perhatikan bahawa kata nama 'tracks' mesti dalam bentuk jamak.
He is one of the most talented players in the team.
Dia adalah salah seorang pemain paling berbakat dalam pasukan.
EN: The Monaco Grand Prix is famous for being a 'street circuit,' meaning the race takes place on actual city streets rather than a purpose-built racing track. This makes it uniquely challenging due to the lack of runoff areas and the extreme narrowness of the roads.
EN: The preposition 'Despite' is used to show contrast. It must be followed by a noun, a pronoun, or a gerund phrase (verb+ing). In this sentence, it is followed by the gerund phrase 'this being...'.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata depan 'Despite' digunakan untuk menunjukkan kontras, bermaksud 'walaupun'. Ia mesti diikuti oleh kata nama, kata ganti, atau frasa gerund (V-ing). Dalam ayat ini, ia diikuti oleh frasa gerund 'this being...'.
Despite the heavy rain, the race continued as scheduled.
Walaupun hujan turun dengan lebat, perlumbaan tetap diteruskan seperti yang dirancang.
EN: The word 'during' is a preposition used to indicate that something happens within a specific period of time or throughout the course of an event.
Bahasa Melayu: 'during' ialah kata depan yang digunakan untuk menunjukkan bahawa sesuatu berlaku dalam tempoh masa tertentu atau semasa sesuatu aktiviti.
The fans cheered loudly during the final lap.
Semasa pusingan terakhir, peminat bersorak dengan kuat.
EN: The Monaco Grand Prix is famous for being a 'street circuit' where the track is made of public roads. Because it is extremely narrow and winding, experience is usually vital for success. For a young driver like Antonelli to perform well in only his second time there is considered a significant achievement in the world of Formula 1.
EN: First Conditional: Used to talk about things which might happen in the future. The structure is 'If + present simple, will + base verb'.
Bahasa Melayu: Kelas Kondisional Pertama: Digunakan untuk membincangkan perkara yang mungkin berlaku pada masa hadapan. Strukturnya ialah "If + Present Simple, will + kata kerja dasar".
If it rains tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic.
Jika hujan esok, kami akan membatalkan piknik.
EN: Ordinal Numbers with Possessives: When using ordinal numbers (first, second, fifth) to show order, they often follow a possessive adjective (his, her, their) to indicate a specific achievement.
Bahasa Melayu: Nombor Ordinal dengan Kata Ganti Milik: Apabila menggunakan nombor ordinal (pertama, kedua, kelima) untuk menunjukkan urutan, ia biasanya diletakkan selepas kata ganti milik (dia, dia, mereka) untuk merujuk kepada pencapaian tertentu.
This is her third award this year.
Ini adalah anugerah ketiganya tahun ini.
EN: In Formula 1, the Monaco Grand Prix is the most prestigious race. Winning it is considered a peak career achievement due to the narrow streets and lack of overtaking opportunities.
EN: The modal verb 'would' is used here to express a hypothetical situation or a likely outcome in the future based on a specific condition (if he wins).
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja modal 'would' digunakan di sini untuk menyatakan situasi hipotetis atau hasil yang mungkin berlaku pada masa depan berdasarkan keadaan tertentu (jika dia menang).
Winning this award would change her entire career.
Memenangi anket ini akan mengubah seluruh kerjaya profesionalnya.
EN: The phrase 'in only his [ordinal number] year' is used to emphasize how quickly something has been achieved relative to the person's experience.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa 'in only his [ordinal] year' digunakan untuk menekankan betapa cepatnya sesuatu dicapai berbanding dengan pengalaman orang tersebut.
He became the manager in only his third year with the company.
Dia menjadi pengurus hanya pada tahun ketiganya di syarikat.
EN: The Monaco Grand Prix is one of the 'Triple Crown' races in motorsport. Winning it is considered a career-defining achievement, especially for a young driver in their early years of Formula 1, as the tight street circuit requires immense precision and leaves no room for error.
EN: The Present Perfect Tense (has + past participle) is used here to describe a state that started in the past and continues to the present moment, emphasized by the phrase 'so far'.
Bahasa Melayu: Khas Present Perfect (has + past participle) digunakan di sini untuk menerangkan keadaan yang bermula pada masa lalu dan berterusan hingga kini, dengan penekanan melalui frasa 'so far' (setakat ini).
The team has remained focused throughout the entire tournament.
Pasukan itu telah kekal fokus sepanjang kejohanan.
EN: The phrase 'one of the + superlative adjective + plural noun' is used to identify a specific item within a group of top-tier items.
Bahasa Melayu: Struktur 'one of the + superlative adjective + plural noun' digunakan untuk mengenal pasti item tertentu daripada kumpulan yang paling cemerlang.
This is one of the most expensive cars in the world.
Ini adalah salah satu kereta paling mahal di dunia.
EN: The Monaco Grand Prix is one of the 'Triple Crown' of Motorsport races. Winning here is considered a career-defining achievement due to the narrow, challenging nature of the street circuit.
Kosa kata utama dengan sebutan IPA, definisi, contoh ayat, dan kuiz interaktif.
Dalam konteks: Sangat cemerlang, luar biasa
Dalam konteks: Kompetitif, persaingan yang sengit
Dalam konteks: Saingan, lawan
Dalam konteks: Pada masa ini, sekarang
Dalam konteks: Kejohanan, kedudukan juara
Dalam konteks: Mengesahkan, mengukuhkan
Dalam konteks: sempit
Dalam konteks: Keyakinan, kepercayaan diri
Dalam konteks: Kemenangan
Dalam konteks: Tidak pernah dikalahkan, kekal tanpa kekalahan
Frasa dengan label jenis, definisi dwibahasa, nota penggunaan, dan contoh ayat.
The first place on the starting grid in a motor race.
Kedudukan petak pertama (pole position)
To defeat someone by a very small margin.
Menang tipis
A period of time where competitors try to set their best time to determine their starting position.
Sesi kelayakan
One after another without a break; consecutively.
Berturut-turut
Until now; up to this point.
Setakat ini