Spielberg’s Disclosure Day opens strongly at box office as Obsession, Backrooms – and Michael –...Disclosure Day arahan Spielberg dibuka dengan kukuh di pecah panggung ketika Obsession, Backrooms – dan Michael –...
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EN: Present Perfect Tense (has/have + past participle) is used here to describe an action that happened in the recent past and has strong relevance or results in the present. In this sentence, 'has opened' indicates that the movie recently premiered and is currently performing well.
Bahasa Melayu: Present Perfect Tense (has/have + past participle) digunakan di sini untuk menerangkan tindakan yang berlaku baru-baru ini dan mempunyai kaitan yang kuat dengan masa kini atau memberi kesan kepada masa kini. Dalam ayat ini, "has opened" menunjukkan bahawa filem ini ditayangkan baru-baru ini dan sedang mencapai keputusan yang cemerlang.
The new restaurant has opened to positive reviews from local food critics.
Restoran baharu ini telah dibuka dan menerima ulasan positif daripada pengkritik makanan tempatan.
EN: Apposition (Appositive Noun Phrase) is a grammatical structure where two noun phrases are placed side by side to identify or explain each other. Here, 'Disclosure Day' is an appositive that specifies the name of 'Steven Spielberg's new UFO thriller'.
Bahasa Melayu: Aposisi (frasa nama apositif) ialah struktur tatabahasa di mana dua frasa nama diletakkan bersebelahan untuk menerangkan atau menjelaskan antara satu sama lain. Di sini, "Hari Pendedahan" ialah aposisi yang digunakan untuk menyatakan secara khusus tajuk filem "filem seram UFO baharu Steven Spielberg".
My English teacher, Mr. Smith, loves reading science fiction.
Cikgu Bahasa Inggeris saya, Encik Smith, suka membaca novel fiksyen sains.
EN: The term 'box office' originally referred to the physical booth where tickets were sold in a theater. Today, it is universally used to represent the total amount of money a movie earns during its theatrical run. 'Opening strongly' is a common industry phrase indicating that a movie has generated high sales and interest during its initial release weekend, which is often crucial for a film's long-term commercial success.
EN: The adverb 'nearly' is used to mean 'almost' or 'not quite'. It is placed directly before the number or quantity it modifies to indicate that the actual amount is slightly less than the stated number.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata adverba "nearly" bermaksud "hampir" atau "hampir-hampir". Ia diletakkan terus sebelum angka atau kuantiti yang diterangkan, menunjukkan bahawa jumlah sebenar adalah sedikit di bawah angka yang dinyatakan.
She has worked at the company for nearly ten years.
Dia telah bekerja di syarikat itu selama hampir sepuluh tahun.
EN: The preposition 'during' is used to indicate that something happens within a specific period of time or throughout the duration of an event.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata depan "during" (semasa/pada masa) digunakan untuk menunjukkan bahawa sesuatu berlaku dalam tempoh masa tertentu atau sepanjang proses sesuatu aktiviti.
Many people travel during the summer holidays.
Ramai orang melancong semasa cuti musim panas.
EN: In the global film industry, 'opening weekend' box office figures are highly scrutinized as they often predict a film's ultimate commercial success. Additionally, 'revenue' in this context refers to the gross ticket sales before cinema chains take their percentage cut.
EN: The word 'alone' can be used as an adverb after a noun or noun phrase to emphasize that the statement applies only to that specific thing or person, meaning 'only' or 'exclusively'.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata adverba "alone" boleh diletakkan selepas kata nama atau frasa nama untuk menekankan bahawa pernyataan itu hanya terpakai kepada perkara atau orang tertentu itu sahaja, bermaksud "semata-mata", "hanya", atau "sahaja".
The ticket sales in London alone exceeded one million pounds.
Jualan tiket di London sahaja telah melebihi satu juta pound sterling.
EN: The preposition 'over' is used here to indicate a duration of time, meaning 'during' or 'throughout the course of' a specific period.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata depan "over" digunakan di sini untuk menunjukkan tempoh masa, bermaksud "dalam", "sepanjang", atau "selama" tempoh tertentu.
We discussed the project details over the weekend.
Kami membincangkan butiran projek itu sepanjang hujung minggu.
EN: In the film industry, 'opening weekend' box office numbers (especially in the US market) are highly scrutinized as they often predict the overall financial success of a movie. The term 'took' is a common informal industry term meaning 'earned' or 'grossed' at the box office.
EN: The verb 'suggest' is followed by a 'that-clause' acting as the direct object. In this context, 'suggest' means to indicate or show that something is likely to be true, rather than to propose an idea.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja "suggest" diikuti oleh klausa "that" yang berfungsi sebagai objek langsung. Dalam konteks ini, "suggest" tidak bermaksud "mencadangkan", tetapi bermaksud "menunjukkan" atau "menandakan" bahawa sesuatu sangat mungkin benar.
Recent studies suggest that regular exercise can improve memory.
Kajian terkini menunjukkan bahawa senaman yang kerap boleh meningkatkan daya ingatan.
EN: The modal verb 'could' is used here to express a strong possibility or potential in the future, based on current evidence (the opening weekend numbers).
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja modal "could" digunakan di sini untuk menyatakan kemungkinan atau potensi yang kuat pada masa hadapan berdasarkan bukti sedia ada (data hujung minggu tayangan perdana).
With enough practice, she could become the best player on the team.
Dengan latihan yang mencukupi, dia mungkin menjadi pemain terbaik dalam pasukan.
EN: In the global film industry, the 'US market' (often referred to as the domestic market) is historically the most significant benchmark for a Hollywood film's success, although international markets like China have grown increasingly important. 'Original film' refers to a movie that is not a sequel, prequel, or part of an existing franchise, which is considered a higher financial risk for studios today.
EN: The past participle phrase 'played by Emily Blunt' is used as a reduced relative clause (short for 'who is played by Emily Blunt') to modify the noun 'a weather forecaster'.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa past participle "played by Emily Blunt" digunakan sebagai klausa relatif yang diringkaskan (asalnya "who is played by Emily Blunt"), untuk menerangkan kata nama "a weather forecaster" (peramal cuaca).
The main character, portrayed by a famous actor, is a detective.
Watak utama yang dilakonkan oleh pelakon terkenal itu ialah seorang detektif.
EN: The present perfect continuous tense ('has been experimenting') is used to describe an action that started in the past and has continued up to the present moment, emphasizing the ongoing nature of the action over a period of time ('for almost 80 years').
Bahasa Melayu: Present Perfect Continuous Tense (has been experimenting) digunakan untuk menerangkan tindakan yang bermula pada masa lalu dan berterusan sehingga kini, menekankan kesinambungan tindakan tersebut dalam tempoh masa (for almost 80 years).
She has been studying English for five years.
Dia telah belajar Bahasa Inggeris selama lima tahun.
EN: Subject Relative Clauses: The relative pronoun 'who' is used to introduce a relative clause (adjective clause) that describes a person (in this case, 'a whistleblower'). In this clause, 'who' acts as the subject of the verb 'wants'.
Bahasa Melayu: Klausa relatif subjek: Kata ganti relatif "who" digunakan untuk memperkenalkan klausa relatif (klausa adjektif) untuk menerangkan orang (dalam ayat ini, "a whistleblower"). Dalam klausa ini, "who" berfungsi sebagai subjek bagi kata kerja "wants".
I know a doctor who lives in New York.
Saya kenal seorang doktor yang tinggal di New York.
EN: Infinitive as Object: The verb 'want' is followed by a to-infinitive ('to share') which functions as the direct object of the verb, indicating the desired action.
Bahasa Melayu: Infinitif sebagai objek: Kata kerja "want" diikuti oleh infinitif ("to share") sebagai objek langsungnya, untuk menyatakan tindakan yang ingin dilakukan.
She wants to learn French next year.
Dia mahu belajar Bahasa Perancis pada tahun hadapan.
EN: The term 'whistleblower' refers to a person who exposes secretive information or activity within a private or public organization that is deemed illegal, unethical, or not correct. In American political and cinematic culture, whistleblowers are often portrayed as heroic figures fighting against corrupt systems.
EN: Passive Voice (be + past participle): Used when the action is more important than the agent performing it. In 'was released', the focus is on the film being made available to the public, rather than the specific studio that released it.
Bahasa Melayu: Suara pasif (be + past participle): Digunakan apabila tindakan itu lebih penting daripada subjek yang melakukan tindakan. Dalam "was released" (telah dikeluarkan/ditayangkan), tumpuan adalah pada filem yang ditayangkan kepada orang ramai, bukan pada syarikat yang mengeluarkannya.
The book was published in ten different languages.
Buku ini telah diterjemahkan dan diterbitkan dalam sepuluh bahasa yang berbeza.
EN: The verb 'cost' followed by an infinitive ('to produce'): The verb 'cost' is used to state the amount of money needed to buy or do something. Adding 'to + verb' (infinitive of purpose) specifies the action that required that expense.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja "cost" (berkos) diikuti dengan infinitif (to + kata kerja): Kata kerja "cost" digunakan untuk menyatakan jumlah wang yang diperlukan untuk membeli atau melakukan sesuatu. Penambahan "to + kata kerja" (infinitif tujuan) menjelaskan untuk tujuan apa perbelanjaan itu digunakan (contohnya: penerbitan).
It cost five dollars to rent the movie.
Menyewa filem itu berharga lima dolar.
EN: Passive Voice in Past Simple Tense: The structure 'was/were + past participle' is used when the action itself is more important than who performed it. In this sentence, 'was spent' emphasizes the expenditure of the money rather than who spent it.
Bahasa Melayu: Suara pasif dalam Simple Past Tense: strukturnya ialah "was/were + past participle", digunakan apabila tindakan itu sendiri lebih penting daripada pelaku. Dalam ayat ini, "was spent" (telah dibelanjakan) menekankan perbelanjaan wang tersebut, bukan siapa yang membelanjakan wang itu.
A lot of money was spent on the new project last year.
Tahun lepas, banyak wang telah dibelanjakan untuk projek baharu ini.
EN: The preposition 'on' with the verb 'spend': When we talk about spending money or time on an activity or item, we use the pattern 'spend money/time on + noun/gerund (-ing)'.
Bahasa Melayu: Penggunaan kata depan 'on' dengan kata kerja 'spend': Apabila kita bercakap tentang membelanjakan wang atau masa untuk sesuatu aktiviti atau benda, kita menggunakan struktur "spend money/time on + kata nama/gerund (-ing)".
She spent three hours on her homework.
Dia menghabiskan tiga jam untuk kerja rumahnya.
EN: The sentence uses a noun clause starting with an omitted 'that' as the direct object of the verb 'believe'. The structure is: Subject + believe + (that) + noun clause (Subject + Verb + Object).
Bahasa Melayu: Ayat ini menggunakan klausa nama yang bermula dengan "that" yang digugurkan sebagai objek langsung selepas kata kerja "believe" (percaya/berpendapat). Strukturnya ialah: subjek + believe + (that) + klausa nama (subjek + kata kerja + objek).
Many people believe the project will succeed in the end.
Ramai orang percaya bahawa projek ini akhirnya akan berjaya.
EN: The infinitive phrase 'to cover all its costs' is used as an adverbial of purpose, explaining 'why' the film needs to earn 300 million dollars. It is equivalent to 'in order to cover'.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa infinitif "to cover all its costs" digunakan di sini sebagai keterangan tujuan, untuk menerangkan "mengapa" filem ini perlu meraih 300 juta dolar. Ini bersamaan dengan "in order to cover" (untuk menampung...).
She saved money to buy a new laptop.
Dia menyimpan wang untuk membeli komputer riba baharu.
EN: In the film industry, 'covering costs' (or breaking even) usually requires a movie to earn about double or triple its production budget at the box office. This is because movie theaters (cinema owners) typically take about 50% of the ticket sales, and additional costs like global marketing (which was 80 million dollars for this film) are not included in the initial production budget.
EN: The structure 'This is because...' is used to introduce a clause that explains the reason for a previously mentioned statement. 'Because' acts as a subordinating conjunction introducing an adverbial clause of reason, which here functions as the subject complement after the linking verb 'is'.
Bahasa Melayu: Struktur "This is because..." (Ini kerana...) digunakan untuk memperkenalkan klausa yang menerangkan sebab bagi pernyataan yang disebut sebelum ini. Dalam struktur ini, "because" berfungsi sebagai kata hubung subordinat yang memperkenalkan klausa keterangan sebab, dan berfungsi sebagai pelengkap subjek selepas kata kerja penghubung "is".
He missed the train. This is because he woke up late.
Dia terlepas kereta api. Ini kerana dia bangun terlalu lewat.
EN: The phrase 'take a large share of' means to receive or consume a significant portion of something. 'Share' is a noun here meaning a part or portion belonging to or contributed by an individual.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa "take a large share of" bermaksud "menerima atau menggunakan sebahagian besar daripada sesuatu". Di sini, "share" ialah kata nama yang merujuk kepada bahagian atau porsi yang sepatutnya diterima atau ditanggung oleh seseorang.
Marketing costs take a large share of the company's budget.
Perbelanjaan pemasaran mengambil sebahagian besar daripada belanjawan syarikat.
EN: In the film industry, the 'theatrical window' and box office split are crucial. Typically, movie theaters (cinema owners) and film distributors share ticket revenues. In the US, the split is often around 50-50 on average over a film's run, though studios may take a higher percentage in the opening weeks. This explains why a movie needs to earn roughly double or triple its production budget globally to break even, as the studio only receives a portion of the reported box office gross.
EN: The infinitive phrase 'to reach this level' is used as an adjective (adjectival infinitive) to modify the noun 'film'. It describes which film is being referred to, functioning similarly to a relative clause ('that reached this level').
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa infinitif "to reach this level" digunakan di sini sebagai adjektif (infinitif adjektif), untuk menerangkan kata nama "film" (filem). Ia menjelaskan filem yang mana satu, berfungsi seperti klausa relatif (that reached this level).
He was the first person to arrive at the meeting.
Dialah orang pertama yang tiba di tempat mesyuarat itu.
EN: The non-defining relative clause ', which earned 583 million dollars globally,' is introduced by the relative pronoun 'which'. It provides extra, non-essential information about 'Ready Player One'. Unlike defining clauses, it is separated by a comma and 'that' cannot be used.
Bahasa Melayu: Klausa relatif bukan pembatas ", which earned 583 million dollars globally," diperkenalkan oleh kata ganti relatif "which". Ia memberikan maklumat tambahan yang tidak penting tentang "Ready Player One". Berbeza dengan klausa pembatas, ia mesti dipisahkan dengan koma dan tidak boleh digantikan dengan "that".
EN: The sentence mentions 'Ready Player One', a 2018 science fiction adventure film directed by Steven Spielberg, based on Ernest Cline's novel. It was a massive commercial success, particularly in China, highlighting the significant influence of the Chinese box office on Hollywood film revenues during that period.
EN: The coordinating conjunction 'but' is used to connect two independent clauses, showing a contrast between the first statement (high revenue from China in the past) and the second statement (lower interest in the new film).
Bahasa Melayu: Kata hubung koordinat "but" (tetapi) digunakan untuk menghubungkan dua klausa bebas untuk menunjukkan kontras. Di sini, ia digunakan untuk membezakan kejayaan box office yang tinggi di China pada masa lalu dengan keadaan semasa di mana penonton China kurang berminat dengan filem baharu itu.
The book was very long, but she finished reading it in two days.
Buku ini sangat panjang, tetapi dia menghabiskannya dalam masa dua hari.
EN: The present perfect tense ('have been') combined with the time expression 'so far' is used to describe a state or action that started in the past and continues up to the present moment.
Bahasa Melayu: Present Perfect Tense (have been) digabungkan dengan ungkapan masa "so far" (setakat ini) digunakan untuk menerangkan keadaan atau tindakan yang bermula pada masa lalu dan berterusan sehingga kini.
We have been very busy with the new project so far.
Setakat ini, kami sangat sibuk dengan projek baharu ini.
EN: The sentence highlights the critical role of the Chinese film market for Hollywood blockbusters. In recent years, Hollywood's reliance on Chinese box office revenue has grown significantly, though local audience tastes can be unpredictable compared to domestic US markets.
EN: The prepositional phrase 'In the US' is placed at the beginning of the sentence as an introductory modifier to establish the geographical context. It is followed by a comma.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa sendi nama "In the US" (Di Amerika Syarikat) diletakkan di awal ayat sebagai penerang pengenalan untuk menetapkan latar geografi, dan biasanya diikuti dengan koma untuk memisahkannya daripada klausa utama.
In the United Kingdom, public museums are usually free to enter.
Di United Kingdom, muzium awam biasanya percuma untuk masuk.
EN: The phrase 'half of' is used to express a proportion. When 'half of' is followed by a singular or uncountable noun (like 'revenue'), the verb that follows must be singular (here, 'came' is past tense, but for present tense it would be 'comes').
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa "half of" (separuh daripada) digunakan untuk menyatakan nisbah. Apabila "half of" diikuti oleh kata nama tunggal atau kata nama tak boleh dikira (seperti "revenue"), kata kerja yang mengikutinya mestilah dalam bentuk tunggal (di sini "came" ialah bentuk lampau; jika dalam bentuk kini, ia mestilah "comes").
Almost half of the water was wasted due to the leak.
Hampir separuh daripada air itu telah dibazirkan kerana kebocoran.
EN: 'Premium large format' (PLF) refers to high-end cinema screens like IMAX or Dolby Cinema, which offer larger screens, superior sound, and higher ticket prices. In the US, these formats have become crucial for blockbusters, as moviegoers are willing to pay a premium for an immersive theatrical experience that cannot be replicated at home.
EN: The noun clause introduced by 'that' acts as the direct object of the verb 'shows'. It contains a complete sentence structure (subject + verb) and is used to report facts, thoughts, or beliefs.
Bahasa Melayu: Klausa nama yang diperkenalkan oleh "that" berfungsi sebagai objek langsung bagi kata kerja "shows". Klausa ini mengandungi struktur ayat yang lengkap (subjek + kata kerja) dan digunakan untuk menyatakan fakta, idea, atau kepercayaan.
The report shows that global temperatures are rising.
Laporan itu menunjukkan bahawa suhu global semakin meningkat.
EN: The phrase 'percent of [plural noun]' takes a plural verb (were) because the noun 'buyers' is plural. The verb agreement depends on the noun following 'percent of'.
Bahasa Melayu: Struktur "percent of [kata nama jamak]" mengambil kata kerja jamak (were) kerana kata nama "buyers" adalah jamak. Keselarasan kata kerja tunggal atau jamak bergantung pada kata nama selepas "percent of".
About 50 percent of the students were present.
Kira-kira lima puluh peratus pelajar hadir.
EN: The transition word 'Additionally' is an adverb used to introduce extra information that supports or builds upon what has already been mentioned. It is commonly placed at the beginning of a sentence and followed by a comma.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata peralihan "Additionally" (Tambahan pula/Lagipun) ialah kata adverba yang digunakan untuk memperkenalkan maklumat tambahan bagi menyokong atau melengkapkan perkara yang telah disebut sebelum ini. Ia biasanya diletakkan di awal ayat dan diikuti dengan koma.
Additionally, the hotel offers free breakfast for all guests.
Tambahan pula, hotel ini menyediakan sarapan percuma untuk semua tetamu.
EN: When expressing percentages (e.g., '57 percent of the audience'), the verb agreement depends on the noun following 'of'. If the noun is singular or collective (like 'audience'), we use a singular verb ('was'). If the noun is plural, we use a plural verb.
Bahasa Melayu: Apabila menyatakan peratusan (contohnya, "57 percent of the audience"), keselarasan kata kerja tunggal atau jamak bergantung pada kata nama selepas "of". Jika kata nama itu tunggal atau kata nama kolektif (seperti "audience" penonton), kita menggunakan kata kerja tunggal ("was"). Jika kata nama itu jamak, kita menggunakan kata kerja jamak.
Fifty percent of the students were present.
Lima puluh peratus pelajar hadir.
EN: The noun 'ability' is commonly followed by a to-infinitive (to + verb) which functions as an adjective to describe what kind of ability is being referred to.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata nama "ability" (kebolehan) selalunya diikuti oleh infinitif (to + kata kerja) yang berfungsi sebagai penerang adjektif untuk menerangkan kebolehan jenis apa.
She has the ability to speak four languages fluently.
Dia mempunyai kebolehan untuk bertutur dalam empat bahasa dengan lancar.
EN: The conjunction 'that' is used to introduce a noun clause functioning as the direct object of the reporting verb 'commented'. In informal contexts, 'that' can be omitted, but it is often retained in formal or written English.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata hubung "that" digunakan untuk memperkenalkan klausa nama yang berfungsi sebagai objek langsung bagi kata kerja laporan "commented" (mengulas). Dalam konteks tidak formal, "that" boleh digugurkan, tetapi dalam bahasa Inggeris formal atau bertulis, ia biasanya dikekalkan.
The scientist commented that the results were unexpected.
Para saintis mengulas bahawa keputusan tersebut adalah di luar jangkaan.
EN: The phrase 'attract... to cinemas' highlights the ongoing industry discussion about the 'theatrical window' and the power of star directors like Steven Spielberg to draw audiences away from streaming services back into physical movie theaters (cinemas). In British English, 'cinema' is the standard term, whereas American English more commonly uses 'movie theater' or 'theater'.
EN: The verb 'give' is a ditransitive verb, which takes both an indirect object (the recipient, 'the studio') and a direct object (the thing given, 'confidence').
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja "give" (memberi) ialah kata kerja dwitransitif (kata kerja pemberian), yang mengambil objek tak langsung (penerima, di sini "the studio") dan objek langsung (benda yang diberikan, di sini "confidence").
The teacher gave the students some useful advice.
Guru itu memberi pelajar-pelajarnya beberapa nasihat yang praktikal.
EN: The word 'that' introduces an appositive clause (noun clause) that explains the specific content of the noun 'confidence'. It is not a relative clause, as 'that' does not replace any noun within the clause.
Bahasa Melayu: "That" memperkenalkan klausa apositif (klausa nama) yang menerangkan secara khusus kandungan kata nama "confidence" (keyakinan). Ini bukan klausa relatif kerana "that" tidak berfungsi sebagai sebarang unsur dalam klausa tersebut.
EN: In the film industry, 'opening weekend' results are highly critical as they often predict the overall financial success of a movie. A strong opening weekend gives 'studios' (production companies) the confidence to maintain or increase marketing spend.
Kosa kata utama dengan sebutan IPA, definisi, contoh ayat, dan kuiz interaktif.
Dalam konteks: pendapatan, hasil
Dalam konteks: memberi gambaran; menunjukkan; menandakan
Dalam konteks: menjalankan eksperimen, membuat uji kaji
Dalam konteks: pemberi maklumat, pembongkar rahsia (biasanya merujuk kepada orang yang mendedahkan salah laku dalam sesebuah organisasi)
Dalam konteks: menerbitkan, menghasilkan (filem, rancangan, dll.)
Dalam konteks: pemasaran, aktiviti promosi
Dalam konteks: penganalisis
Dalam konteks: menarik (perhatian, minat, atau orang ramai)
Frasa dengan label jenis, definisi dwibahasa, nota penggunaan, dan contoh ayat.
The place at a theater or cinema where tickets are sold; used to refer to the commercial success of a movie in terms of the number of tickets sold.
kaunter tiket; box office (kutipan tiket pawagam)
The first weekend (usually Friday through Sunday) that a new movie is available to the public in theaters.
hujung minggu pembukaan
High-end cinema screens that are much larger than standard screens and offer superior sound and projection quality (e.g., IMAX).
format skrin besar premium / skrin gergasi khas (seperti IMAX)