ProgrammingPengaturcaraan
Pratonton Audio Lengkap
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EN: Use 'How are you?' to ask about someone's well-being or current state. It is a standard greeting.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'How are you?' untuk bertanyakan khabar atau keadaan semasa seseorang. Ini ialah ucapan salam yang standard.
How are you today?
Apa khabar anda hari ini?
EN: In English-speaking cultures, 'How are you?' is often used as a polite greeting rather than a deep question about health. A simple 'I'm good, thanks' is a common reply.
EN: Use 'am' after 'I' to describe how you are or who you are. This is the basic 'be' verb for the first person.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'am' selepas 'I' untuk menggambarkan keadaan atau identiti anda. Ini ialah penggunaan asas kata kerja 'be' untuk kata ganti nama diri pertama.
I am happy.
Saya sangat gembira.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, 'I am good' is a standard response to 'How are you?', even if it technically refers to one's well-being rather than moral goodness.
EN: To ask a question with 'be' verbs (am, is, are), we put the verb at the beginning of the sentence before the subject.
Bahasa Melayu: Untuk bertanya soalan menggunakan kata kerja 'be' (am, is, are), letakkan kata kerja di awal ayat, iaitu sebelum subjek.
Are you happy?
Adakah anda gembira?
EN: In English-speaking cultures, asking 'Are you busy?' is a common and polite way to start a conversation or check if someone has time to talk, similar to 'How are you?' in some contexts.
EN: Use the Present Simple tense (Subject + Verb) to talk about your current activities or daily habits.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan Present Simple tense (Subject + Verb) untuk menceritakan tentang aktiviti semasa atau tabiat harian anda.
I read books today.
Saya membaca buku hari ini.
EN: In modern English, 'write code' is the standard way to say someone is programming. It sounds more natural and less formal than 'I am programming' in casual conversation.
EN: Use 'What is...?' to ask for the definition or explanation of a singular noun.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'What is...?' untuk bertanyakan definisi atau penjelasan bagi kata nama tunggal.
What is a bug?
Apakah itu ralat program (bug)?
EN: In casual conversation, 'What is code?' is a natural way to ask for a simple explanation of a complex topic.
EN: Use 'like' after the verb 'be' (am/is/are) to compare two things that are similar.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'like' selepas kata kerja 'be' (am/is/are) untuk membandingkan dua perkara yang serupa, membawa maksud 'seperti'.
The moon is like a big ball.
Bulan seperti sebiji bola yang besar.
EN: In technology contexts, complex ideas are often explained using simple analogies (like 'instructions' or 'recipes') to help non-technical people understand.
EN: The verb 'tell' is often followed by a person (or thing) and then a 'what' clause to show the information being shared.
Bahasa Melayu: Kata kerja 'tell' biasanya diikuti oleh orang (atau benda) dan kemudian klausa 'what' untuk menunjukkan maklumat yang dikongsi.
I tell my friend what to eat.
Saya memberitahu rakan saya apa yang perlu dimakan.
EN: In English, we often personify computers by saying we 'tell' them things, even though they are machines.
EN: Use 'sounds' + adjective to share your opinion about something you just heard.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'sounds' + kata sifat untuk berkongsi pandangan atau perasaan anda tentang sesuatu yang baru sahaja anda dengar.
That sounds great!
Dengarnya hebat sekali!
EN: In English, 'cool' is a very common way to say something is good, interesting, or impressive. It is used by people of all ages in casual conversation.
EN: Use 'It is + adjective' to describe a thing or an activity. Use 'I like + it' to show you enjoy that thing.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'It is + adjective' untuk menggambarkan sesuatu benda atau aktiviti. Gunakan 'I like + it' untuk menyatakan bahawa anda menyukainya.
It is good. I like it.
Ini sangat bagus. Saya suka.
EN: In English, it is common to use short, simple sentences to express enthusiasm or agreement in casual conversation.
EN: Use 'What do you...?' to ask about someone's current activity or general job. In this context, it asks about the current task.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'What do you...?' untuk bertanyakan aktiviti semasa atau pekerjaan umum seseorang. Dalam konteks ini, ia digunakan untuk bertanyakan tugasan yang sedang diusahakan oleh pihak satu lagi.
What do you eat for lunch?
Apa yang anda makan untuk makan tengah hari?
EN: In casual English, 'What do you do?' usually means 'What is your job?'. However, adding 'now' or context makes it about the immediate action.
EN: The phrase 'look for' is a phrasal verb meaning to search for something or someone.
Bahasa Melayu: Frasa 'look for' ialah kata kerja frasa yang bermaksud mencari sesuatu atau seseorang.
I look for my keys.
Saya sedang mencari kunci saya.
EN: In computer science, 'bug' refers to a mistake in a program. This term originated when a real moth was found inside an early computer.
EN: Use 'Like + Noun' to compare two things or ask if something is similar to another thing.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'Like + Noun' untuk membandingkan dua perkara atau bertanyakan sama ada sesuatu itu serupa dengan yang lain.
Is it like a game?
Adakah ini seperti satu permainan?
EN: In computer science, a 'bug' refers to an error. The term became famous when a real moth was found inside an early computer (the Harvard Mark II) in 1947, though the term existed even earlier.
EN: Use 'not' before a noun to quickly correct a misunderstanding or show that something is false.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'not' sebelum kata nama untuk memperbetulkan salah faham dengan cepat atau menunjukkan sesuatu itu tidak benar.
Not a cat!
Bukan kucing!
EN: In computer science, the term 'bug' originated from a literal insect found inside an early computer, but today it exclusively means a coding error. Alex is clarifying this common joke/misunderstanding.
EN: Use 'A is B' to define or describe something. 'A' is the subject, and 'B' is what it is.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan pola ayat 'A is B' untuk mendefinisikan atau menggambarkan sesuatu. 'A' ialah subjek, dan 'B' ialah kata nama yang menjelaskan 'A'.
A cat is an animal.
Kucing ialah sejenis haiwan.
EN: In technology, 'bug' is the standard term for an error. Legend says it started when a real moth was found inside an early computer, causing it to fail.
EN: Use 'That is' + [Adjective] to describe a situation or something someone just said.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'That is' + [Adjective] untuk menggambarkan sesuatu situasi atau perkara yang baru sahaja diperkatakan oleh seseorang.
That is cool.
Itu sangat hebat.
EN: In English, 'funny' can mean 'humorous' (makes you laugh) or 'strange/weird'. In this context, Jake thinks the idea of a computer 'bug' not being an insect is humorous.
EN: Use 'What is...?' to ask for the definition or meaning of a singular noun.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'What is...?' untuk bertanyakan definisi atau maksud bagi kata nama tunggal.
What is a bug?
Apakah itu ralat program (bug)?
EN: In technology contexts, 'function' has a specific meaning (a block of code), different from its general meaning of 'purpose'.
EN: In English, when the subject is one person or thing (like 'A function'), we add 's' or 'es' to the action word (verb). Here, 'do' becomes 'does'.
Bahasa Melayu: Dalam bahasa Inggeris, apabila subjeknya adalah satu orang atau benda (seperti 'A function'), kita menambah 's' atau 'es' pada kata kerja. Di sini, 'do' menjadi 'does'.
He does his homework.
Dia membuat kerja rumahnya.
EN: In programming culture, the 'Single Responsibility Principle' suggests that a function should do only one thing well. This sentence reflects that core coding philosophy.
EN: Use 'many' with plural nouns (things you can count) to show a large amount.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'many' dengan kata nama jamak (benda yang boleh dikira) untuk menunjukkan jumlah yang banyak.
I have many books.
Saya ada banyak buku.
EN: In programming culture, 'functions' are fundamental building blocks. Using 'many functions' often implies a modular and organized way of writing software.
EN: Use 'Is it + adjective + to + verb' to ask about the difficulty or feeling of doing an action.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan pola ayat 'Is it + adjective + to + verb' untuk bertanyakan tahap kesukaran atau perasaan melakukan sesuatu perkara.
Is it easy to learn?
Adakah ini mudah dipelajari?
EN: Use 'every day' at the end of a sentence to talk about things you do regularly or as a habit.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'every day' di hujung ayat untuk menceritakan perkara yang anda lakukan secara tetap atau sebagai rutinitas.
I drink water every day.
Saya minum air setiap hari.
EN: In English conversation, starting a sentence with 'But' is very common to show contrast or to add more information, even if it's technically a conjunction.
EN: Use 'Like' at the start of a sentence to compare a new situation to something you already do or know.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'Like' di permulaan ayat untuk membandingkan situasi baharu dengan sesuatu yang sedang anda lakukan atau sudah ketahui.
Like my brother, I love pizza.
Sama seperti abang saya, saya suka piza.
EN: In casual English, people often speak in fragments (incomplete sentences) like this one to show agreement or excitement.
EN: Use 'after' to connect two actions and show the sequence of events. The action following 'after' happens first.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'after' untuk menghubungkan dua tindakan dan menunjukkan urutan kejadian. Tindakan selepas 'after' akan berlaku terlebih dahulu.
What happens after you eat dinner?
Apakah yang berlaku selepas anda makan malam?
EN: In the tech world, 'bug' is the standard term for a mistake in software. Using this term shows you understand basic programming culture.
EN: The sentence follows the basic English word order: Subject (I) + Verb (deploy) + Object (the code). Use this pattern to tell people what you do.
Bahasa Melayu: Ayat ini mengikut susunan perkataan asas bahasa Inggeris: Subject (I) + Verb (deploy) + Object (the code). Gunakan pola ini untuk memberitahu orang lain apa yang sedang anda lakukan.
I eat the apple.
Saya makan epal ini.
EN: In the tech world, 'deploy' is a common professional term meaning to move code from a private workspace to a server where users can access it. It marks the completion of a task.
EN: Use 'What does [word] mean?' to ask for the definition of a word you don't understand.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'What does [word] mean?' untuk bertanyakan maksud perkataan yang anda tidak faham.
What does 'bug' mean?
Apakah maksud 'Bug'?
EN: In tech environments, 'deploy' is a common term for making software available to users. Asking for definitions is a great way to learn specialized vocabulary.
EN: Use the word 'means' to explain the definition or significance of a word or action.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan perkataan 'means' untuk menjelaskan definisi atau kepentingan sesuatu perkataan atau perbuatan.
Red means stop.
Warna merah bermaksud berhenti.
EN: In the tech world, 'deploy' is a very common term. It means moving software from a private environment to a place where real users can access it.
EN: Use 'can' before a base verb to show that someone is able to do something or has permission.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'can' sebelum kata kerja dasar untuk menunjukkan seseorang mampu melakukan sesuatu atau mendapat kebenaran.
You can play games now.
Anda boleh bermain permainan sekarang.
EN: In tech contexts, 'app' is the standard short form for 'application'. Using the full word 'application' in casual conversation can sound overly formal.
EN: Use 'am/is/are' followed by an adjective to describe a person's characteristics or state.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan 'am/is/are' yang diikuti oleh kata sifat untuk menggambarkan sifat atau keadaan seseorang.
You are kind.
Anda sangat baik hati.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, it is very common and encouraged to give direct compliments to friends to build rapport.
EN: Use the word 'too' at the end of a sentence to mean 'also' or 'as well'. It shows that something is the same for another person or thing.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan perkataan 'too' di hujung ayat untuk membawa maksud 'juga'. Ini menunjukkan sesuatu perkara adalah sama bagi orang atau benda lain.
I like apples too.
Saya juga suka epal.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, it is common to return a compliment by pointing out a similar positive trait in the other person. This builds rapport and shows mutual respect.
EN: Use the Present Simple tense (Subject + Verb) to talk about your job or regular habits.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan Present Simple tense (Subject + Verb) untuk menceritakan tentang pekerjaan atau tabiat harian anda.
I teach English.
Saya mengajar bahasa Inggeris.
EN: In English, people often use the word 'fix' metaphorically. While a doctor 'treats' patients, calling it 'fixing bodies' is a humorous way to compare it to mechanical or technical work like coding.
EN: Use 'be' verbs (am, is, are) to link a subject with a description or a noun that identifies it.
Bahasa Melayu: Gunakan kata kerja 'be' (am, is, are) untuk menghubungkan subjek dengan penerangan atau kata nama identitinya.
They are good friends.
Merekalah rakan karib.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, acknowledging teamwork is a common way to build rapport and show appreciation after a successful collaboration.
Kosa kata utama dengan sebutan IPA, definisi, contoh ayat, dan kuiz interaktif.
Dalam konteks: Sibuk, sedang melakukan sesuatu
Dalam konteks: Kod program, arahan komputer
Dalam konteks: Arahan, petunjuk
Dalam konteks: Ralat (dalam program), kelemahan sistem
Dalam konteks: Kesilapan, ralat
Dalam konteks: Fungsi (dalam program), kegunaan
Dalam konteks: Latihan, mempraktikkan
Dalam konteks: Mensejajarkan, mengagihkan, menyebarkan (program atau perisian)
Dalam konteks: Bijak, cerdik
Dalam konteks: Pasukan, kumpulan
Frasa dengan label jenis, definisi dwibahasa, nota penggunaan, dan contoh ayat.
To search for someone or something.
Mencari
The act of creating computer programs.
Menulis kod
A group of people who work well together.
Rakan kongsi yang baik / Pasukan yang cemerlang
An error, flaw, or fault in a computer program that causes it to produce an incorrect or unexpected result.
Pepijat
A unit of code that performs a specific task and can be reused throughout a program.
Fungsi
The process of moving software from a development environment to a server where it can be accessed by users.
Atur gerak / Deploy
A colloquial way to describe medical or therapeutic work, such as physical therapy or surgery, to repair physical injuries.
Merawat tubuh / Membaiki tubuh