EN: Use 'need' followed by a noun to express a requirement or a desire for something.
한국어: 무언가에 대한 필요나 욕구를 나타낼 때 「need」 뒤에 명사를 사용합니다.
I need some water, please.
물 좀 부탁드립니다.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, starting a request with a greeting and ending with 'please' is essential for being polite, even with friends or colleagues.
EN: Use 'How can I + verb' to offer help or ask for instructions on how to do something.
한국어: 상대방에게 도움을 제안하거나 특정 행동을 하는 방법에 대해 물어볼 때 「How can I + 동사」를 사용합니다.
How can I open this box?
이 상자는 어떻게 열어야 하나요?
EN: In English-speaking cultures, 'How can I help you?' is a standard, polite way for staff to greet customers or for friends to offer support. Adding 'today' makes the offer feel more immediate and personal.
EN: Use 'had' (the past tense of 'have') to talk about eating meals in the past.
한국어: 과거에 식사한 것을 말할 때는 ('have'의 과거형인) 'had'를 사용합니다.
I had breakfast at 8:00 AM today.
저는 오늘 아침 8시에 아침 식사를 했습니다.
EN: In many English-speaking countries, hotel restaurants are common places for both guests and locals to eat, though they are often more expensive than independent restaurants.
EN: Use the past tense '-ed' to talk about things that happened before now.
한국어: 과거에 일어난 일을 말할 때는 과거시제 어미 「-ed」를 사용합니다.
I played soccer yesterday.
저는 어제 축구를 했습니다.
EN: In many English-speaking countries, restaurant bills can be confusing because taxes and tips are often not included in the menu price. It is common to ask for clarification if the total seems wrong.
EN: Use 'How much' to ask about the quantity of uncountable things like money or tips. Use 'should' to ask for advice or a suggestion.
한국어: 돈이나 팁과 같이 셀 수 없는 명사의 양을 물어볼 때는 「How much」를 사용합니다. 조언을 구하거나 무엇을 해야 할지 물어볼 때는 「should」를 사용합니다.
How much sugar should I add?
설탕을 얼마나 넣어야 하나요?
EN: In the United States, tipping is expected at sit-down restaurants. 15% to 20% of the total bill is the standard amount. If the service is excellent, people often leave more.
EN: Use 'Most + noun' to talk about the majority of a group. You do not need 'the' before 'most' in this pattern.
한국어: 집단의 대부분을 말할 때는 「Most + 명사」를 사용합니다. 이 패턴에서는 most 앞에 the를 붙이지 않습니다.
Most students like summer vacation.
대부분의 학생들은 여름방학을 좋아합니다.
EN: In the United States, tipping is expected at sit-down restaurants. 15% is considered a standard minimum, while 20% is common for good service.
EN: Use 'another' + singular noun to talk about one more person or thing of the same type.
한국어: 같은 종류의 사람이나 사물 하나를 더 가리킬 때는 「another」 뒤에 단수명사를 사용합니다.
I want another cup of coffee.
커피 한 잔 더 마시고 싶어요.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, saying 'I see' or 'I understand' before asking a follow-up question shows that you are actively listening and respect the previous information given.
EN: Use 'will' + 'verb' to talk about plans or things that will happen in the future.
한국어: 미래의 계획이나 앞으로 일어날 일을 설명할 때 'will' + '동사'를 사용합니다.
I will call you later.
잠시 후에 전화드리겠습니다.
EN: In many English-speaking cultures, 'eating with a friend' is a common social activity. When making plans, specifying the time (tomorrow night) is helpful for the other person to understand your schedule.
EN: Use 'Can we + verb' to ask for permission or check if something is possible.
한국어: 허가를 구하거나 어떤 일이 가능한지 확인할 때 「Can we + 동사」를 사용합니다.
Can we sit by the window?
창가 쪽에 앉아도 될까요?
EN: In many Western countries, 'splitting the bill' (each person paying for their own meal or dividing the total equally) is very common and socially acceptable. However, it's polite to ask the server before ordering or before the check is printed.
EN: Use 'can' + 'verb' to show that something is possible or that you have permission to do it.
한국어: 어떤 일이 가능하거나 어떤 행동에 대한 허가를 받았음을 나타낼 때 「can」 + 「동사」를 사용합니다.
You can pay by credit card here.
여기서는 신용카드로 결제하실 수 있습니다.
EN: In many Western countries, 'splitting the bill' (each person paying for their own meal or dividing the total) is very common and accepted at restaurants.
EN: Use 'before' to connect two actions. The action after 'before' happens second.
한국어: 두 가지 행동을 연결할 때 'before'를 사용합니다. 'before' 뒤에 나오는 행동이 나중에 일어나는 일입니다.
Wash your hands before you eat.
식사하기 전에 손을 씻으세요.
EN: In many Western restaurants, if you want to split the bill, it is polite and more efficient to tell the server at the beginning or before they print the final check.
EN: Use 'Can I + verb' to ask for permission or to see if something is possible.
한국어: 허락을 구하거나 어떤 일이 가능한지 물어볼 때 「Can I + 동사」를 사용합니다.
Can I sit here?
여기 앉아도 될까요?
EN: In many Western countries, credit cards are widely accepted even for small amounts, but some local shops or markets might still prefer cash. It's always polite to ask this question before ordering if you don't see a card reader.
EN: Use 'Most + plural noun' to talk about the majority of a group (more than 50%).
한국어: 집단의 과반수(50% 이상)를 말할 때는 「Most + 복수명사」를 사용합니다.
Most students like pizza.
대부분의 학생들은 피자를 좋아합니다.
EN: In many English-speaking countries, credit cards are the primary method of payment. However, 'cash only' signs are still common in small family-owned shops or food stalls.
EN: Use 'but not many' at the end of a sentence to show that something is rare or uncommon without repeating the noun.
한국어: 어떤 일이 드물거나 흔하지 않음을 나타낼 때는 문장 끝에 「but not many」를 사용하며, 명사를 반복할 필요는 없습니다.
Many people like spicy food, but not many like it for breakfast.
매운 음식을 좋아하는 사람은 많지만, 아침으로 매운 음식을 먹는 사람은 많지 않습니다.
EN: In many Western countries, credit cards are accepted almost everywhere. However, small family-owned shops or local markets might still prefer cash to avoid transaction fees.
EN: Use 'usually' before the main verb to talk about habits or things you do often.
한국어: 습관이나 자주 하는 일을 말할 때는 일반동사 앞에 'usually'를 사용합니다.
I usually drink coffee in the morning.
저는 보통 아침에 커피를 마셔요.
EN: In many Western countries, credit cards are the primary method of payment even for small amounts. However, some small shops or 'hole-in-the-wall' restaurants might still be 'Cash Only'.
EN: Use 'adjective + er + than' to compare two things. 'Easier' is the comparative form of 'easy'.
한국어: 두 대상을 비교할 때는 「형용사 + er + than」을 사용합니다. 'Easier'는 'easy'의 비교급 형태입니다.
This book is shorter than that one.
이 책은 저 책보다 짧습니다.
EN: In many Western countries, using credit cards is often preferred over cash for tracking expenses and convenience, especially in restaurants where tips can be added directly to the card receipt.
EN: Use 'One more thing' to add a final piece of information or a new topic to a conversation.
한국어: 대화에 마지막 정보를 추가하거나 새로운 화제를 꺼낼 때 「One more thing」을 사용합니다.
One more thing, do you have the key?
아 참, 열쇠 있으신가요?
EN: In the US, tipping is expected at sit-down restaurants. Adding the tip to a credit card receipt is a standard and convenient practice.
EN: Use 'can' to show that something is possible or allowed.
한국어: 'can'을 사용하여 어떤 일이 가능하거나 허용됨을 나타냅니다.
You can pay with your phone here.
여기서는 모바일 결제를 이용하실 수 있습니다.
EN: In many Western countries, when paying by card, the waiter brings a receipt with a blank line for 'Tip' or 'Gratuity'. You write the amount there before signing.
EN: Use 'that is + adjective' to give your opinion about a situation or something someone just said.
한국어: 어떤 상황이나 상대방이 방금 한 말에 대한 의견을 표현할 때 「that is + 형용사」를 사용합니다.
That is very helpful.
정말 큰 도움이 되었어요.
EN: In many Western cultures, being 'convenient' is highly valued, especially in service and payment methods. Expressing gratitude with 'so much' is common when someone provides a helpful tip or solution.
EN: Use 'Enjoy + [Noun]' to give a friendly wish or command to someone about an upcoming activity.
한국어: 상대방이 앞둔 활동에 대해 다정한 덕담이나 인사를 건넬 때 「Enjoy + [명사]」를 사용합니다.
Enjoy your movie tonight!
오늘 밤 영화 재미있게 보세요!
EN: In English-speaking cultures, it is very common to end a conversation with a specific well-wish related to the person's future plans (like dinner or a trip), rather than just saying 'goodbye'.
EN: Using 'I will' as a short response to confirm you will follow a suggestion or wish.
한국어: 상대방의 제안이나 덕담에 따르겠다는 확답의 짧은 대답으로 「I will」을 사용합니다.
Enjoy your trip! I will.
즐거운 여행 되세요! 그럴게요.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, it is common and polite to use a person's first name when thanking them, as it builds a friendly connection.
IPA 발음, 정의, 예문, 인터랙티브 퀴즈가 포함된 핵심 단어입니다.
문맥 속: 레스토랑, 식당
문맥 속: 계산서
문맥 속: 혼란스러운, 헷갈리는
문맥 속: 팁, 봉사료
문맥 속: 퍼센트, %
문맥 속: 웨이터, 남성 서빙 직원
문맥 속: 신용카드
문맥 속: 현금
문맥 속: 영수증
문맥 속: 편리한
유형 태그, 이중 언어 정의, 사용 설명, 예문이 포함된 구문입니다.
To divide the total cost of a meal or service between two or more people.
각자 계산하다, 비용을 나누다
To use a specific method (like cash or card) to give money for something.
...로 결제하다
To give an extra amount of money to someone who has provided a service.
팁을 남기다
To accept a specific form of payment.
(결제 수단을) 받다, 수락하다