EN: Use 'need + noun' to express that something is necessary or required.
한국어: 어떤 것이 필요하거나 요구된다는 것을 표현할 때는 「need + 명사」를 사용합니다.
I need some water.
물이 조금 필요합니다.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, starting a request with a friendly greeting and the person's name makes the interaction more personal and less demanding.
EN: Use 'What do you + verb?' to ask about someone's needs, actions, or preferences in the present.
What do you want to eat?
무엇을 먹고 싶나요?
EN: In English-speaking cultures, responding with 'Sure!' is a very common and friendly way to show you are willing to help before asking for details.
EN: Use 'want to' followed by a base verb to express a desire or intention to do an action.
한국어: 「want to」 뒤에 동사원형을 사용하여 어떤 행동을 하고 싶은 욕구나 의도를 나타냅니다.
I want to eat pizza.
피자를 먹고 싶습니다.
EN: In many Western cities, 'the city museum' usually refers to the main public museum that showcases local history or art. Using 'the' implies there is one specific, well-known museum in that city.
EN: Use 'really' before an adjective (like 'great') to add emphasis and show strong feelings.
한국어: 형용사(예: great) 앞에 really를 사용하면 의미를 강조하고 강한 느낌을 전달할 수 있습니다.
The food is really delicious!
이 음식은 정말 맛있어요!
EN: In English conversation, using enthusiastic adjectives like 'great', 'awesome', or 'wonderful' is a common way to show you are engaged and helpful.
EN: Use 'How can I...?' to ask for directions or instructions on how to do something.
한국어: 길을 묻거나 어떤 일을 하는 방법을 물어볼 때는 「How can I...?」를 사용합니다.
How can I open this box?
이 상자는 어떻게 열어야 합니까?
EN: In Western cultures, stating 'I am new here' is a common and polite way to explain why you are asking for basic help, making people more willing to assist you.
EN: Use 'can' to talk about possibilities or options available to someone.
한국어: 어떤 사람에게 유효한 가능성이나 선택할 수 있는 옵션을 말할 때는 'can'을 사용합니다.
You can eat pizza or pasta.
피자나 파스타를 드실 수 있어요.
EN: In many English-speaking cities, 'the train' can refer to the subway, metro, or light rail depending on the local system.
EN: To compare two things, we add '-er' to short adjectives (like 'fast' becomes 'faster'). Use 'Which one' when choosing between specific options.
한국어: 두 대상을 비교할 때는 짧은 형용사 뒤에 '-er'을 붙입니다(예: fast → faster). 특정 선택지 중에서 하나를 고를 때는 「Which one」을 사용합니다.
Which one is bigger?
어느 것이 더 큰가요?
EN: In English-speaking countries, when asking for directions or transport advice, people value efficiency. Asking 'Which is faster' is a very common and practical way to decide between options like bus, train, or walking.
EN: To compare two things, use an adjective with '-er' followed by 'than'.
한국어: 두 대상을 비교할 때는 형용사 어미에 '-er'을 붙이고 뒤에 'than'(~보다)을 연결합니다.
The apple is bigger than the grape.
이 사과는 포도보다 큽니다.
EN: In many major cities, trains are preferred over buses because they avoid traffic congestion, making them 'faster' in a literal sense during rush hour.
EN: Use '-est' at the end of a short adjective to show that something has the most of a quality (Superlative). 'Near' becomes 'nearest'.
한국어: 가장 ~한 정도(최상급)를 나타낼 때는 짧은 형용사 어미에 '-est'를 붙입니다. 예를 들어 'near'(가까운)는 'nearest'(가장 가까운)가 됩니다.
This is the cheapest ticket.
이것이 가장 저렴한 표입니다.
EN: In many English-speaking cities, 'station' usually refers to a train or subway station. For a bus, people specifically say 'bus stop'.
EN: Use 'from here' to describe the distance or direction starting from your current location.
한국어: 현재 위치를 기준점으로 거리나 방향을 설명할 때는 「from here」를 사용합니다.
The park is five minutes from here.
공원은 여기서 걸어서 5분 거리에 있습니다.
EN: In North American cities, 'blocks' are the standard unit for measuring walking distance, as streets are often laid out in a grid pattern.
EN: Use 'How much is...' to ask about the price of a single item or service.
한국어: 단일 물건이나 서비스의 가격을 물을 때는 「How much is...」를 사용합니다.
How much is the coffee?
이 커피는 얼마인가요?
EN: In English, 'fare' specifically refers to the price paid for travel on public transportation (bus, train, taxi), while 'price' or 'cost' is used for general goods.
EN: Use 'costs' to talk about the price of something. When the subject is one thing (singular), add an 's' to the verb 'cost'.
한국어: 물건의 가격을 말할 때는 'costs'를 사용합니다. 주어가 단수(하나의 물건)일 때 동사 cost 뒤에 s를 붙입니다.
This coffee costs five dollars.
이 커피는 5달러입니다.
EN: In many US cities, public transport fares are often around $2.00 to $3.00 for a single ride. 'Single ticket' usually means a one-way trip without a return.
EN: To compare two things, add '-er' to short adjectives followed by 'than'.
한국어: 두 대상을 비교할 때는 짧은 형용사 뒤에 '-er'을 붙이고 'than'(~보다)을 연결합니다.
The train is faster than the bus.
기차는 버스보다 빠릅니다.
EN: In many major cities, public transport like trains or buses is significantly more affordable than taxis or ride-sharing apps, which is why travelers often prioritize them.
EN: Use 'will need to' followed by a verb to talk about something that is necessary in the future.
한국어: 향후 해야 할 필요가 있는 일을 말할 때는 「will need to」 뒤에 동사원형을 연결하여 사용합니다.
You will need to buy a ticket first.
먼저 표를 구매하셔야 합니다.
EN: In many English-speaking cities, 'transfer' specifically refers to changing from one bus or train line to another, often using the same ticket within a certain time limit.
EN: Use 'What does [something] mean?' to ask for the definition or explanation of a word you don't understand.
한국어: 모르는 단어가 있을 때, 해당 단어의 정의나 뜻을 물어보려면 「What does [단어] mean?」을 사용합니다.
What does 'fare' mean?
「fare」는 무슨 뜻인가요?
EN: In English-speaking countries, it is very common and polite to ask for clarification if you don't understand a specific word. People are usually happy to explain.
EN: Use 'get off' for exiting large public transportation like buses, trains, or subways.
한국어: 버스, 기차, 지하철과 같은 대형 대중교통 수단에서 내리는 것을 나타낼 때는 'get off'를 사용합니다.
I get off at the next stop.
저는 다음 정거장에서 내립니다.
EN: In many English-speaking cities, subway lines are identified by numbers (Line 3) or colors (the Blue Line). 'Central Station' is a common name for the main transportation hub in a city center.
EN: Use 'change' + plural noun (like 'trains' or 'buses') to describe the act of switching from one vehicle to another during a journey.
한국어: 여행 중 한 이동 수단에서 다른 이동 수단으로 갈아타는(환승) 행위를 설명할 때는 「change」 뒤에 복수 명사(예: trains, buses)를 붙여 사용합니다.
You need to change buses at the park.
저 공원에서 버스를 환승하셔야 합니다.
EN: In many English-speaking cities, 'Central Station' is the primary hub where multiple train lines meet, making it the most common place for transferring.
EN: Imperative sentences are used to give directions or instructions. They start with a base verb and do not need a subject like 'you'.
한국어: 명령문은 지시나 길 안내를 할 때 사용됩니다. 주어 'You' 없이 동사원형으로 문장을 시작합니다.
Turn left at the corner.
모퉁이에서 좌회전하세요.
EN: In Western cities, public transportation systems rely heavily on clear signage. Saying 'follow the signs' is a very common and helpful way to guide someone in a station.
EN: Use 'Can I...?' to ask for permission or to see if something is possible. Adding 'also' after 'I' means you are asking about an additional option.
한국어: 허락을 구하거나 어떤 일이 가능한지 물어볼 때는 「Can I...?」를 사용합니다. 「I」 뒤에 「also」를 붙이면 또 다른 추가적인 옵션을 함께 물어보는 표현이 됩니다.
Can I also bring a friend?
친구 한 명을 더 데려가도 될까요?
EN: Ride-sharing apps like Uber or Lyft are very common in many cities as an alternative to traditional taxis. They are often called 'ride-hailing' services as well.
EN: Use 'more than' to compare two things when one has a higher cost or value.
한국어: 두 대상 중 하나의 비용이 더 들거나 가치가 더 높다는 것을 비교할 때는 'more than'을 사용합니다.
This bag costs more than that one.
이 가방은 저 가방보다 비쌉니다.
EN: In many Western cities, ride-sharing apps like Uber or Lyft are often significantly more expensive than public transportation, especially during peak hours.
EN: Use 'will' to express a decision made at the moment of speaking.
한국어: 말하는 순간에 내린 결정을 표현할 때는 'will'을 사용합니다.
I will buy this shirt then.
그럼 이 셔츠로 살게요.
EN: In many Western cities, trains and subways are preferred over taxis for budget-conscious travelers due to high taxi fares and potential traffic congestion.
EN: Use 'will' to talk about a decision made at the moment of speaking, often to offer help or make a promise.
한국어: 말하는 순간에 내린 결정을 표현할 때는 「will」을 사용하며, 주로 도움을 제안하거나 약속을 할 때 쓰입니다.
I will call you later.
나중에 전화드리겠습니다.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, responding with 'Good idea!' or 'Great idea!' is a very common and polite way to show enthusiasm and support for someone's decision.
EN: Use 'You are + adjective' to describe someone's personality or current state.
한국어: 상대방의 성격이나 현재 상태를 설명할 때는 「You are + 형용사」를 사용합니다.
You are so kind.
참 친절하시네요.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, it is common to explicitly state how someone's actions were helpful as a way of showing appreciation, rather than just saying 'thank you'.
EN: Use 'Have a great time at [place]' to wish someone enjoyment at a specific location.
한국어: 누군가가 특정 장소에서 즐거운 시간을 보내길 바랄 때는 「Have a great time at [장소]」를 사용합니다.
Have a great time at the party!
파티에서 즐거운 시간 보내세요!
EN: In English-speaking cultures, 'No problem' is a very common and friendly way to respond to 'Thank you', especially among friends or in casual settings.
IPA 발음, 정의, 예문, 인터랙티브 퀴즈가 포함된 핵심 단어입니다.
문맥 속: 박물관, 미술관
문맥 속: 더 빠른
문맥 속: 가장 가까운
문맥 속: 블록 (거리 단위)
문맥 속: 직진으로
문맥 속: 요금, 차비
문맥 속: 더 저렴한
문맥 속: 갈아타다, 환승하다
문맥 속: 승차 공유, 차량 공유 서비스
문맥 속: 도움이 되는, 친절한
유형 태그, 이중 언어 정의, 사용 설명, 예문이 포함된 구문입니다.
To leave a bus, train, or plane.
내리다
To look at and go in the direction indicated by signs.
표지판을 따라가다
To get off one train and get on another to continue a journey.
갈아타다; 열차 환승
To enjoy oneself very much.
즐거운 시간을 보내다
A one-way ticket for a journey, as opposed to a return or round-trip ticket.
편도 승차권
The distance from one street to the next in a city or town.
블록 (거리 단위)
To change from one bus, train, or plane to another during a journey.
환승
A specific route or track in a railway or subway system, usually identified by a number or color.
(지하철 또는 기차) 3호선
A service that connects passengers with local drivers through a mobile app (e.g., Uber, Lyft).
승차 공유 앱 / 호출 앱