EN: Use 'want to' followed by a base verb to talk about your desires or goals.
日本語: 「want to」の後に動詞の原形を続けることで、願望や目標を表します。
I want to eat an apple.
リンゴが1個食べたいです。
EN: In many cultures, including the US and East Asia, attending a 'good school' is highly valued as a path to future success.
EN: Use 'has' when the subject is a single thing or person (it, he, she).
日本語: 主語が単数の物や人(it, he, she など)の場合、「〜がある」「〜を含む」を表す動詞には 'has' を使用します。
The book has many pictures.
この本にはたくさんの写真があります。
EN: In English-speaking countries, a 'school application' often involves more than just grades, including essays and letters, which is why it is described as having 'many parts'.
EN: The verb 'need' is used to express that something is necessary. In English, we usually follow the pattern: Subject + need + Object.
日本語: 動詞「need」は、何かが必要であることを表す際に使用します。英語では通常、「主語 + need + 目的語」のパターンに従います。
I need a pen.
ペンが必要です。
EN: In Western education systems, a 'personal statement' is a crucial essay where students describe their achievements and motivations to convince admissions officers.
EN: Use 'also' after the subject and before the main verb to add more information to a list of requirements.
日本語: 主語の後、一般動詞の前に「also」を置くことで、条件やリストに追加の要求・情報を加えます。
I also want a cup of tea.
私も紅茶が一杯欲しいです。
EN: In Western education, a recommendation letter is a formal document where a teacher or employer evaluates your character and skills. It is a standard part of school applications.
EN: Use 'too' at the end of a sentence to mean 'also' or 'as well'. It adds extra information to a previous statement.
日本語: 文末に「too」を置くことで、「〜もまた」という意味を表します。直前の記述に対して情報を追加する際に使用します。
I like apples too.
私もリンゴが好きです。
EN: GPA stands for Grade Point Average. In the US and many international systems, it is the standard way to measure academic success on a scale (usually 0.0 to 4.0).
EN: The structure 'Let me + verb' is used to offer help or to tell someone what you are about to do.
日本語: 「Let me + 動詞」の文型は、手助けを申し出たり、これから自分がすることを相手に伝えたりする時に使用します。
Let me help you with your bags.
バッグをお持ちしましょう。
EN: In English-speaking academic or professional settings, using 'Let me...' is a common and polite way to transition into a detailed explanation or presentation.
EN: Use 'be + about' to describe the topic or subject of something.
日本語: 「be 動詞 + about」を使用して、事象のトピックや内容を説明します。
This book is about animals.
この本は動物についての本です。
EN: In Western school applications, a 'personal statement' is a crucial essay where students showcase their personality and achievements beyond grades.
EN: Use the Present Simple tense to talk about facts or regular actions. The pattern is: Subject + Verb.
日本語: 事実や習慣的な行動を表すには現在形を使用します。文型は「主語 + 動詞」です。
You read about history.
あなたは歴史に関する本(文章)を読みます。
EN: In Western school applications, a 'personal statement' is a chance to show your personality beyond grades. Writing about your 'life' means sharing meaningful stories, not just listing facts.
EN: Use 'about' after the verb 'write' to introduce the topic or subject of your writing.
日本語: 動詞「write」(書く)の後ろに「about」を置くことで、執筆のトピックや対象を示します。
I write about my family.
私は自分の家族について書いています。
EN: In Western school applications, 'goals' usually refer to both short-term academic interests and long-term career aspirations.
EN: Use 'What do you want to...' to ask about someone's desires or plans. 'Want' is followed by 'to' and a base verb.
日本語: 「What do you want to...」を使用して、相手の希望や計画について尋ねます。「Want」の後ろには「to」+ 動詞の原形が続きます。
What do you want to eat?
何が食べたいですか?
EN: In English-speaking universities, 'study' often refers to your major or field of interest, rather than just the act of reading books.
EN: Use 'Why' at the beginning of a sentence to ask for a reason. In questions with 'do', the word order is: Why + do + person + action?
日本語: 理由を尋ねる際は、文頭に「Why」を使用します。「do」を含む疑問句では、語順は「Why + do + 主語 + 動詞...?」となります。
Why do you eat apples?
なぜリンゴを食べているのですか?
EN: In school applications, this is a very common interview question. Schools want to see if you have researched their specific programs and values, rather than just giving a generic answer.
EN: Use 'Keep + Object + Adjective' to describe maintaining a certain state or condition.
日本語: 「Keep + 目的語 + 形容詞」の文型を使用して、特定の状態や条件を維持することを表します。
Keep the room clean.
部屋をきれいにしておきなさい。
EN: In Western school applications, being concise is highly valued. Admissions officers read thousands of essays, so 'short and clear' is practical advice.
EN: Use 'want to' followed by a base verb to express a desire or goal.
日本語: 「want to」の後に動詞の原形を続けることで、やりたいことや目標を表します。
I want to eat an apple.
リンゴが1個食べたいです。
EN: In Western school applications, 'knowing you' refers to understanding your personality and character beyond just your grades.
EN: Use 'from' to show the source or the person who provides something.
日本語: 起点や出所、何かを提供してくれた人を示すには 'from' を使用します。
This gift is from my mother.
このプレゼントは母からのものです。
EN: In Western academic culture, recommendation letters are confidential. Students usually do not read what the teacher writes.
EN: When the subject is 'he', 'she', 'it', or a single person (like 'your teacher'), we add an 's' to the action word (verb) in the present tense.
日本語: 主語が「彼(he)」、「彼女(she)」、「それ(it)」、または単数名詞(例:「あなたの先生」)の場合、現在形の動詞の末尾に s を付けます。
My friend plays soccer.
私の友達はサッカーをします。
EN: In Western school applications, a recommendation letter from a teacher is a standard requirement to show a student's character beyond grades.
EN: Use 'says' after a singular person (like 'the teacher') to report what someone is telling you right now or in general.
日本語: 三人称単数の主語(the teacher など)の後には says を使用し、誰かが現在言っていることや日常的に言っている発言を伝達します。
He says the food is delicious.
彼はその食べ物が美味しいと言っています。
EN: In Western academic culture, a recommendation or a positive comment from a teacher is highly valued for school applications.
EN: When the subject is 'he', 'she', 'it', or a single person (like 'the teacher'), we add an 's' to the action word (verb) in the present tense.
日本語: 主語が「彼(he)」、「彼女(she)」、「それ(it)」、または単数名詞(例:the teacher)の場合、現在形の動詞の末尾に s を付けます。
The student studies hard.
その生徒は熱心に勉強します。
EN: In Western school applications, 'work' often refers to a student's overall academic performance, effort, and participation, not just a specific job.
EN: Use 'who' to give more information about a person. It connects the person (teacher) to what they do (knows you well).
日本語: 人物に関する詳細情報を補足する際に関係代名詞の「who」を使用します。「who」は、その人物(先生)とその行動(生徒をよく理解している)を結びつける働きをします。
I have a friend who lives in London.
私にはロンドンに住んでいる友人がいます。
EN: In Western academic culture, a recommendation letter is most effective when the teacher can provide specific anecdotes about your character and work ethic, which is why knowing the student 'well' is crucial.
EN: Imperative sentences (commands or advice) start with a base verb. Use 'Be' + adjective to tell someone how to act.
日本語: 命令文(指示や助言)は動詞の原形から始まります。「Be」+ 形容詞を使って、どのように振る舞うべきかを伝えます。
Be quiet and listen.
静かにして、よく聞いてください。
EN: In Western academic culture, asking for recommendation letters several weeks or months in advance is considered respectful of a teacher's busy schedule.
EN: In English, we use the 'Subject + Verb + Object' pattern. When the subject is singular (like 'GPA'), we add an 's' to the verb (show -> shows).
日本語: 英語では「主語 + 動詞 + 目的語」の語順を使用します。主語が三人称単数の場合(例:GPA)、動詞の末尾に s を付けます(show → shows)。
The map shows the way.
この地図はルートを示しています。
EN: GPA stands for 'Grade Point Average'. In the US and many other countries, it is a standard way to measure academic success on a scale, usually from 0.0 to 4.0.
EN: Use 'is' to connect a singular subject (A high GPA) with an adjective (good) to describe it.
日本語: 「is」を使用して単数の主語(A high GPA)と形容詞(good)を繋ぎ、その主語の状態を説明します。
The coffee is hot.
このコーヒーは熱いです。
EN: GPA (Grade Point Average) is the standard way to measure academic success in the US education system, typically on a scale of 0.0 to 4.0.
EN: Use 'look at' to talk about directing your eyes toward something or checking information.
日本語: 'look at' は、何かを注視したり、情報を確認したりする時に使用します。
Please look at the whiteboard.
ホワイトボードを見てください。
EN: GPA stands for Grade Point Average. In many English-speaking countries, especially the US, it is the primary metric used for academic evaluation.
EN: Use 'Do you have...?' to ask if someone possesses something or participates in something. It is a common way to start a question in the present tense.
日本語: 「Do you have...?」を使用して、相手が何かを所有しているか、あるいは特定の活動に参加しているかを尋ねます。これは現在形における非常に一般的な質問の仕方です。
Do you have a pen?
ペンを持っていますか?
EN: In many Western countries, schools value 'extracurricular activities' (like sports or music) as much as grades because they show a student's personality and teamwork skills.
EN: Use commas and 'and' to list three or more items. Place a comma after each item and 'and' before the last item.
日本語: 3つ以上の項目を列挙する場合は、各項目の後にカンマを置き、最後の項目の前に 'and' を置きます。
Apples, bananas, and oranges are fruits.
リンゴ、バナナ、オレンジは果物です。
EN: In Western education, 'extracurricular activities' are highly valued by universities as they show a student's character and interests beyond academic grades.
EN: In English, we use plural nouns (ending in -s) to talk about a group in general. Here, 'Schools' and 'students' refer to schools and students everywhere.
日本語: 英語では、特定のグループ全体を総称する際に複数名詞(語尾に -s)を使用します。ここでの「Schools」や「students」は、一般的な学校や学生全般を指しています。
Cats like milk.
猫は牛乳が好きです。
EN: In many Western education systems, being 'active' (participating in clubs, sports, or volunteering) is often considered as important as having high grades for school admissions.
EN: Use 'These' + plural noun to talk about things that are close to you or just mentioned.
日本語: 「These」(これら)+ 複数名詞を使用して、自分の近くにあるものや、直前に話題に上った人・物・事を指します。
These books are interesting.
これらの本はとても面白いです。
EN: In Western school applications, 'extracurricular activities' are highly valued because they show a student's character beyond just grades.
EN: Use 'Some' with plural nouns to talk about an unspecified number of things or people.
日本語: 'Some' に複数名詞を組み合わせることで、特定されない不特定の数や量の人・物を表します。
Some students like music.
音楽が好きな生徒もいます。
EN: In many Western school applications, the interview is a chance for the school to see your personality beyond your grades.
EN: When the subject is one person (he, she, it, or 'a person'), we add 's' to the action word (verb) in the present tense.
日本語: 主語が単数の人物(he, she, it, a person など)の場合、現在形の動詞の末尾に s を付けます。
The teacher helps the students.
先生は生徒を助けます。
EN: In English-speaking school interviews, 'a person' usually refers to an admissions officer or a faculty member. It's common to use simple language to describe the process to beginners.
EN: Use 'What are' to ask about plural things (more than one). The word order for questions is: Question word + are + subject.
日本語: 複数(2つ以上)のものについて尋ねる場合は「What are」を使用します。疑問句の語順は「疑問詞 + are + 主語」となります。
What are your favorite colors?
あなたが好きな色は何ですか?
EN: In school or job interviews, talking about hobbies shows your personality and how you balance your life. It is a common 'icebreaker' question.
EN: Use 'Who' at the beginning of a sentence to ask about a person's identity.
日本語: 文頭に「Who」を使用して、人物の身元や正体を尋ねます。
Who is your best friend?
あなたの親友は誰ですか?
EN: In English-speaking cultures, asking about a favorite teacher is a common icebreaker in school settings and is considered a friendly, polite question.
EN: Imperative sentences start with a base verb to give advice, instructions, or commands. They do not need a subject like 'You'.
日本語: 命令文は、助言、指示、命令を与えるために動詞の原形で始まります。この種の文には主語(You など)を置く必要はありません。
Be kind and help others.
思いやりを持ち、人を助けましょう。
EN: In Western interview culture, smiling and being honest are seen as signs of confidence and reliability. It helps build rapport with the interviewer.
EN: This sentence starts with a verb (Prepare), which is called an 'imperative sentence.' It is used to give instructions, advice, or commands.
日本語: この文は動詞(Prepare)で始まっており、「命令文」と呼ばれます。指示、助言、または命令を与える際に使用します。
Wash your hands before dinner.
夕食の前に手を洗ってください。
EN: In Western school applications and job interviews, preparation is highly valued. It shows respect for the interviewer's time and demonstrates your seriousness about the opportunity.
EN: The word 'can' is a helping verb used to express ability or possibility. It is followed by the base form of the main verb.
日本語: 'can' は能力や可能性を表す助動詞です。後ろには動詞の原形が続きます。
I can swim.
私は泳げます。
EN: In English-speaking cultures, 'You can do it!' is a very common phrase used to motivate someone who is facing a challenge, like a test or a job interview.
EN: Use 'Good luck with + [something]' to wish someone success in a specific activity or event.
日本語: 「Good luck with + [事柄]」を使用して、特定の活動や出来事での成功を祈る気持ちを表します。
Good luck with your exam!
試験頑張ってね!
EN: In English-speaking cultures, wishing someone 'good luck' is a very common way to show support and kindness before a big event like a school or job application.
IPA発音、定義、例文、インタラクティブクイズ付きの重要な単語。
文中での意味: 出願書類、申請(学校への入学や就職のための正式な申し込み)
文中での意味: 志望動機書、パーソナルステートメント(出願時に自己PRを行うエッセイ)
文中での意味: 推薦状(出願者をサポートするために第三者が作成する文書)
文中での意味: GPA、成績平均点(Grade Point Average)
文中での意味: 目標(達成したいこと)
文中での意味: 礼儀正しい、丁寧な
文中での意味: 課外の(正規のカリキュラム以外の活動を指す)
文中での意味: 面接、インタビュー(対面での質疑応答のプロセス)
文中での意味: 誠実な、正直な
文中での意味: 準備する
種類タグ、二言語の定義、使い方の説明、例文を含むフレーズ。
To examine or consider something.
見る、検討する
To be very familiar with someone's character or abilities.
あなたのことをよく知っている
Used to wish someone success in something they are going to do.
幸運を祈る
A formal essay written by an applicant to describe their personal qualities, achievements, and reasons for applying to a school.
自己紹介書 / 志望理由書
A formal document in which a teacher or supervisor evaluates the skills and character of an applicant.
推薦状
Grade Point Average; a numerical representation of a student's academic performance.
成績平均値 (GPA)
Activities performed by students that fall outside the realm of the normal curriculum of school education.
課外活動