EN: Use 'Welcome to' followed by a place to greet someone arriving at a specific location.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "Welcome to" diikuti nama tempat untuk menyambut seseorang yang baru tiba di lokasi tersebut.
Welcome to our home.
Selamat datang di rumah kami.
EN: In English-speaking countries, shopkeepers often greet customers immediately as they enter to create a friendly atmosphere.
EN: Use 'so much' after 'thank you' to show that you are very grateful. It makes the thank you stronger.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan 'so much' setelah 'thank you' untuk menunjukkan bahwa Anda sangat berterima kasih. Ini membuat ungkapan terima kasih Anda terdengar lebih tulus.
Thank you so much for the gift.
Terima kasih banyak atas hadiahmu.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, it is very common to say 'Hi' and 'Thank you' frequently to service staff. It is considered polite and builds a friendly atmosphere.
EN: Use 'Can I + verb' to offer help or ask for permission in a polite way.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan 'Can I + verb' untuk menawarkan bantuan atau meminta izin secara sopan.
Can I open the window?
Bolehkah saya membuka jendela?
EN: In English-speaking countries, shop assistants often approach customers with this phrase. It is a standard, polite way to start a service interaction.
EN: Use 'I have a...' to tell someone that you possess something or want to share information.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan 'I have a...' untuk memberi tahu seseorang bahwa Anda memiliki sesuatu atau ingin membagikan suatu informasi.
I have a book.
Saya punya sebuah buku.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, saying 'please' after 'yes' is essential for being polite to service staff.
EN: Use 'I am' to introduce yourself or state your identity. 'From' is used to show your place of origin.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan 'I am' untuk memperkenalkan diri atau menyatakan identitas Anda. 'From' digunakan untuk menunjukkan asal atau kota kelahiran Anda.
I am a student from Taiwan.
Saya seorang siswa dari Taiwan.
EN: In English-speaking countries, people often identify themselves by their country or city of origin when traveling to help start a conversation.
EN: Use 'What is...?' to ask for the meaning or definition of a word or concept.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan 'What is...?' untuk menanyakan arti atau definisi dari suatu kata atau konsep.
What is a refund?
Apa itu tax refund (pengembalian pajak)?
EN: In many countries, 'duty-free' refers to goods that are exempt from import taxes, often found at airports or specific tourist shops.
EN: Use the verb 'means' to explain the definition or significance of a word or concept.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan kata kerja 'means' untuk menjelaskan definisi atau arti dari suatu kata atau konsep.
Red means stop.
Merah berarti berhenti.
EN: Duty-free shopping is common in international airports. It allows travelers to buy luxury goods, alcohol, or tobacco without paying local government taxes, provided they take the items out of the country.
EN: Use 'can' followed by a base verb to talk about things that are possible or allowed.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan 'can' diikuti dengan kata kerja bentuk dasar untuk membicarakan hal-hal yang memungkinkan atau diizinkan.
You can use your credit card here.
Anda dapat menggunakan kartu kredit di sini.
EN: In many countries, 'duty-free' or 'tax-free' shopping is a common incentive for international tourists. Usually, you must show your passport and leave the country within a certain timeframe to qualify.
EN: Use 'sounds' followed by an adjective to share your opinion about something you just heard.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan 'sounds' yang diikuti dengan kata sifat untuk membagikan pendapat atau kesan Anda tentang sesuatu yang baru saja Anda dengar.
That sounds good.
Dengarnya bagus juga.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, using enthusiastic responses like 'That sounds great!' is a common way to show politeness and interest in a conversation.
EN: Use 'want to' followed by a verb to express a desire or intention to do something.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan 'want to' yang diikuti dengan kata kerja untuk mengungkapkan keinginan atau niat untuk melakukan sesuatu.
I want to drink some water.
Saya ingin minum air.
EN: In a shop, 'I want to buy...' is a direct and clear way to express your intention. Using 'I would like to buy...' is a slightly more polite alternative.
EN: Use 'Can I...?' to ask for permission or to see if something is possible.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "Can I...?" untuk meminta izin atau menanyakan apakah sesuatu memungkinkan untuk dilakukan.
Can I have a menu?
Bolehkah saya minta menu?
EN: In many countries, tourists can get a refund on the Value Added Tax (VAT) paid on goods. You usually need to show your passport and a special tax-free form at the airport before leaving.
EN: Use the base form of a verb at the beginning of a sentence to give a command or a polite instruction. This is called the 'Imperative'.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan kata kerja bentuk dasar di awal kalimat untuk memberikan perintah atau saran yang sopan. Ini disebut 'Imperative Sentence' (kalimat perintah).
Keep your passport safe.
Simpan paspor Anda dengan baik.
EN: In many countries, you must present the original physical receipt at the airport customs desk to claim a tax refund. Digital copies are often not accepted.
EN: Use 'is' to connect a singular subject (The receipt) with a description (important). This is the 'Subject + be verb + Adjective' pattern.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan 'is' untuk menghubungkan subjek tunggal (The receipt) dengan deskripsi (important). Ini adalah pola kalimat 'subjek + be + kata sifat'.
The book is good.
Buku ini bagus.
EN: In many countries, you must present the original physical receipt to claim a VAT or sales tax refund at the airport. Digital copies are not always accepted.
EN: Use 'Where do I...?' to ask for directions or the location of a service.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan 'Where do I...?' untuk menanyakan arah atau lokasi suatu layanan.
Where do I buy a ticket?
Di mana saya bisa membeli tiket?
EN: In many countries, tourists can get a 'tax refund' (VAT or GST) on goods purchased. This usually happens at the airport before leaving the country.
EN: Use 'go to' followed by a place to talk about your destination or where you are heading.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan 'go to' yang diikuti dengan tempat untuk membicarakan destinasi Anda atau ke mana Anda akan pergi.
You go to the park.
Anda pergi ke taman.
EN: In international travel, 'customs' is the place at an airport where officials check your luggage and documents for tax purposes.
EN: This is an 'Imperative Sentence' used to give instructions. It starts with a verb (Show) and the subject 'You' is hidden.
Bahasa Indonesia: Ini adalah 'Imperative Sentence' (kalimat perintah) yang digunakan untuk memberikan instruksi. Kalimat ini dimulai dengan kata kerja (Show), tanpa menggunakan subjek 'you'.
Open your bag.
Buka tas Anda.
EN: When traveling, 'customs' is the place at the airport where officials check your goods. Always keep your physical receipt for tax refunds, as digital copies are not always accepted.
EN: Use 'and' to join two things together in a sentence. It shows that both items are included in the action.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan 'and' untuk menggabungkan dua hal dalam sebuah kalimat. Ini menunjukkan bahwa kedua hal tersebut terlibat dalam tindakan yang sama.
I have a pen and a book.
Saya punya pulpen dan buku.
EN: When applying for a tax refund at the airport, customs officers often need to see the actual unused goods along with the paperwork to prevent fraud.
EN: Use 'Do I' at the beginning of a sentence to ask for permission or confirm if an action is necessary.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan 'Do I' di awal kalimat untuk meminta izin atau memastikan apakah suatu tindakan itu perlu dilakukan.
Do I pay here?
Apakah saya bayar di sini?
EN: When applying for a tax refund (duty-free) abroad, your physical passport is almost always required as proof of tourist status. A copy is often not accepted.
EN: Imperative sentences start with a verb to give instructions or directions. You don't need to say 'You'.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kalimat perintah dimulai dengan kata kerja untuk memberikan instruksi atau arah. Anda tidak perlu mengucapkan 'you'.
Open your bag.
Buka tas Anda.
EN: In many countries, you must show your original physical passport (not a copy) to process tax refunds at the airport or in-store.
EN: Use 'get something back' to describe receiving something that you previously gave away or lost.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan 'get something back' untuk menggambarkan pengalaman menerima kembali sesuatu yang sebelumnya telah Anda berikan atau hilangkan.
I want to get my book back.
Saya ingin mendapatkan buku saya kembali.
EN: In many countries, tourists can get a 'tax refund' because they do not live there. This is a common part of international shopping travel.
EN: Use 'How much' followed by an uncountable noun (like money) to ask about the quantity or price of something.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan 'How much' yang diikuti dengan kata benda tak terhitung (seperti money) untuk menanyakan jumlah atau harga sesuatu.
How much water do you need?
Berapa banyak air yang Anda butuhkan?
EN: In many countries, tax refunds for tourists are common, but the percentage varies. It is polite to ask 'How much' to clarify the expected amount before heading to the airport.
EN: Use 'about' before a number to show that it is not exact.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan 'about' sebelum angka untuk menunjukkan bahwa angka tersebut adalah perkiraan, bukan jumlah yang pasti.
It is about five dollars.
Harganya sekitar lima dolar.
EN: In many countries, tax refunds for tourists (VAT/GST) are not the full tax amount because of administrative fees. 'About ten percent' is a common estimate in Europe and parts of Asia.
EN: Use 'Thank you for + [noun]' to show gratitude for a specific thing or action.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan 'Thank you for + [noun]' untuk mengungkapkan rasa terima kasih atas hal atau tindakan tertentu.
Thank you for the coffee.
Terima kasih atas kopinya.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, it is very common to thank service staff (like shop assistants) even for small tasks. It shows politeness and appreciation.
EN: Use 'Happy + Verb-ing' to wish someone a good experience during an activity.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan 'Happy + Verb-ing' untuk mendoakan seseorang agar mendapatkan pengalaman yang menyenangkan selama melakukan suatu kegiatan.
Happy traveling!
Selamat menikmati perjalanan Anda!
EN: In English-speaking cultures, 'You are welcome' is the most standard response to 'Thank you'. Adding a wish like 'Happy shopping' or 'Have a nice day' is very common in retail to show politeness.
Kosakata utama dengan pengucapan IPA, definisi, contoh kalimat, dan kuis interaktif.
Dalam konteks: Orang yang bepergian ke suatu tempat untuk berwisata
Dalam konteks: Bebas bea; tidak mencakup bea masuk atau pajak penjualan
Dalam konteks: Pajak yang dipungut oleh pemerintah dari warga negara atau konsumen
Dalam konteks: Pengembalian uang
Dalam konteks: Struk; kertas bukti pembelian
Dalam konteks: Bea cukai; tempat di bandara untuk memeriksa barang dan dokumen
Dalam konteks: Paspor; dokumen resmi yang membuktikan identitas saat bepergian ke luar negeri
Dalam konteks: Persentase; persen
Frasa dengan label jenis, definisi dwibahasa, catatan penggunaan, dan contoh kalimat.
To receive a refund of the money you spent.
mendapatkan uang kembali, pengembalian dana
A reimbursement of excess tax paid.
pengembalian pajak
Exempt from payment of customs duties.
bebas bea
To save the proof of purchase for future use.
simpan tanda terima Anda
The official department that administers and collects the duties levied by a government on imported goods.
Bea Cukai