EN: Use 'Welcome to' followed by a place to greet someone arriving at a specific location.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "Welcome to" diikuti nama tempat untuk menyambut seseorang yang baru tiba di lokasi tersebut.
Welcome to the hotel.
Selamat datang di hotel.
EN: In service industries like airlines or hotels, 'the desk' refers to the check-in counter. It is common for staff to use this welcoming phrase to start the interaction.
EN: Use 'need to' followed by a base verb to express a necessity or something you must do.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "need to" yang diikuti kata kerja dasar (bare infinitive) untuk menyatakan kebutuhan atau sesuatu yang harus dilakukan.
I need to buy a ticket.
Saya perlu membeli tiket.
EN: In English-speaking countries, it is polite to start a conversation with a greeting like 'Hi' or 'Hello' before stating your business.
EN: Use 'Can I...?' to ask for permission or to make a polite request.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "Can I...?" untuk meminta izin atau mengajukan permintaan secara sopan.
Can I have some water?
Bolehkah saya minta minum air?
EN: In English-speaking countries, airport staff use 'Can I see...' or 'May I see...' as standard polite ways to request documents. 'Sure' is a common way to start a helpful response.
EN: The phrase 'Here you are' is a fixed expression used when handing something to someone.
Bahasa Indonesia: Frasa "Here you are" adalah ungkapan tetap yang digunakan saat menyerahkan sesuatu kepada seseorang, yang berarti "ini dia" atau "silakan".
Here you are. This is your coffee.
Ini dia, ini kopi Anda.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, it is considered polite to say 'Here you are' or 'There you go' when handing over documents like a passport to an official.
EN: Use 'Where are you + verb-ing' to ask about someone's current travel plans or immediate destination.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "Where are you + verb-ing" untuk menanyakan rencana perjalanan seseorang saat ini atau destinasi yang akan segera dituju.
Where are you staying tonight?
Di mana Anda akan menginap nanti malam?
EN: In airport contexts, 'flying to' is commonly used instead of 'going to' because it specifically refers to the flight destination.
EN: Use 'am/is/are + verb-ing' to talk about a planned trip or an action happening soon.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "am/is/are + verb-ing" untuk membicarakan rencana perjalanan yang sudah dijadwalkan atau tindakan yang akan segera terjadi.
I am flying to Tokyo tomorrow.
Saya akan terbang ke Tokyo besok.
EN: When checking in at an airport, it is common to state your final destination clearly so the agent can tag your bags correctly.
EN: Use 'How many' to ask about the number of things you can count (like bags, pens, or apples).
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "How many" untuk menanyakan jumlah benda yang dapat dihitung (seperti tas, pulpen, atau apel).
How many cats do you have?
Berapa banyak kucing yang kamu miliki?
EN: In travel contexts, 'bags' usually refers to checked luggage or carry-on items. It is a common question at check-in counters.
EN: The word 'luggage' is an uncountable noun. To count it, we use the phrase 'pieces of'.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kata 'luggage' (bagasi) adalah kata benda tak terhitung (uncountable noun). Untuk menghitung jumlahnya, kita menggunakan frasa 'pieces of' (buah/buah bagasi).
I have three pieces of luggage.
Saya membawa tiga buah bagasi.
EN: In English, 'luggage' and 'baggage' are used interchangeably in airports. Both are uncountable, so you never say 'luggages'.
EN: Use 'Please' at the beginning of a sentence to make a request or command sound polite.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "Please" di awal kalimat untuk membuat permintaan atau perintah terdengar lebih sopan.
Please sit down.
Silakan duduk.
EN: In service industries like airports, staff use 'Please' to maintain a professional and helpful tone while giving instructions.
EN: Use 'Here is...' to give or show something to someone nearby.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "Here is..." saat hendak menyerahkan sesuatu atau menunjukkannya kepada seseorang di dekat Anda.
Here is your key.
Ini kunci Anda.
EN: In English-speaking service environments, it is polite to make eye contact when saying 'Here is...' while handing over an item.
EN: Use 'What is...' to ask for specific information like a number, a name, or a location label.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "What is..." untuk menanyakan informasi spesifik seperti nomor, nama, atau label lokasi.
What is your phone number?
Berapa nomor telepon Anda?
EN: In airports, 'gate' refers to the specific area where you board your plane. It is usually a combination of a letter and a number (e.g., B12).
EN: Use 'is' to connect a singular subject (like 'your gate') to a specific piece of information or description.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "is" untuk menghubungkan subjek tunggal (seperti "your gate") dengan informasi atau deskripsi spesifik.
Your seat is 15A.
Kursi Anda adalah 15A.
EN: In airports, gate numbers often consist of a letter and a number. It is common to say the letter first, followed by the number clearly.
EN: Use 'What time is...' to ask about a specific time for an event.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "What time is..." untuk menanyakan waktu spesifik suatu acara atau kejadian.
What time is the movie?
Jam berapa filmnya mulai?
EN: In airports, 'boarding' refers specifically to the process of getting onto the plane, which is different from the 'departure' time.
EN: Use 'at' before a specific time to say when something happens.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan kata depan "at" di depan waktu yang spesifik untuk menyatakan kapan sesuatu terjadi.
The movie starts at 7 o'clock.
Film mulai pada pukul tujuh.
EN: In airports, 'o'clock' is common for simple schedules, but many international airports use the 24-hour clock (e.g., 15:00) to avoid confusion.
EN: To ask if something exists, we swap the order of 'There is' to 'Is there'.
Bahasa Indonesia: Untuk menanyakan apakah sesuatu ada, ubah urutan "There is" menjadi "Is there".
Is there a bathroom?
Apakah ada kamar kecil di sini?
EN: In airports, 'delay' is a common term. Using 'Oh no' is a natural way to react to minor inconveniences in English-speaking cultures.
EN: Use 'There is' to say that something exists or is present. Use 'a' before a singular noun.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "There is" untuk menyatakan bahwa sesuatu ada atau sedang terjadi. Gunakan "a" sebelum kata benda tunggal.
There is a big dog.
Ada seekor anjing besar.
EN: In travel contexts, staff often use 'small' or 'slight' before 'delay' to sound more polite and minimize the inconvenience to the passenger.
EN: Use 'is' followed by a time duration and 'late' to describe how behind schedule something is.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "is" diikuti durasi waktu dan "late" untuk menjelaskan seberapa lama keterlambatan suatu hal dari jadwal.
The bus is 10 minutes late.
Bus terlambat 10 menit.
EN: In international travel, a 'small delay' is often considered anything under 30-60 minutes. It is common for staff to apologize even for short delays.
EN: Use 'can' to show that you are able to do something or that it is possible.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "can" untuk menunjukkan bahwa Anda mampu melakukan sesuatu atau bahwa sesuatu itu memungkinkan.
I can swim.
Saya bisa berenang.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, saying 'That is okay' or 'No problem' when faced with a delay shows politeness and helps maintain a positive interaction with service staff.
EN: Use 'can' to talk about things that are possible or allowed.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "can" untuk membicarakan hal-hal yang memungkinkan atau diizinkan.
You can wait here.
Anda bisa duduk di sini sambil menunggu.
EN: In airports, 'the gate' refers to the specific area where you wait to board your plane.
EN: Use 'Do I' at the beginning of a sentence to ask for instructions or permission in the present tense.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "Do I" di awal kalimat untuk menanyakan petunjuk atau meminta izin dalam bentuk simple present tense.
Do I pay here?
Apakah saya bayar di sini?
EN: In airports, 'security' refers to the checkpoint where passengers and their carry-on bags are scanned before entering the departure gates.
EN: Imperative sentences are used to give directions or commands. They start with a verb and do not need a subject like 'you'.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kalimat perintah digunakan untuk memberikan petunjuk atau instruksi. Kalimat ini dimulai dengan kata kerja dan tidak memerlukan subjek "kamu".
Turn right at the corner.
Belok kanan di tikungan.
EN: In English-speaking countries, directions are often given step-by-step using simple verbs like 'go', 'turn', and 'take'. It is common to use 'and' to link two simple instructions together.
EN: This is an imperative sentence used to give instructions. It starts with a verb and the subject 'you' is hidden.
Bahasa Indonesia: Ini adalah kalimat perintah yang digunakan untuk memberikan instruksi. Kalimat diawali dengan kata kerja dan subjek "kamu" dihilangkan.
Open your bag here.
Buka tas Anda di sini.
EN: In airports, staff use clear, short sentences to guide passengers quickly through security and boarding processes.
EN: Use 'so much' after 'Thank you' to show that you are very happy or extra grateful.
Bahasa Indonesia: Tambahkan 'so much' setelah 'Thank you' untuk menunjukkan bahwa Anda sangat senang atau merasa sangat berterima kasih.
Thank you so much for the gift!
Terima kasih banyak atas hadiahmu!
EN: In English-speaking cultures, saying 'Thank you so much' is very common even for small favors, as it helps build a polite and friendly atmosphere.
EN: Use 'Have a + adjective + noun' to give someone a friendly wish or command.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan pola "Have a + adjective + noun" untuk menyampaikan harapan yang ramah atau saran kepada seseorang.
Have a nice day!
Semoga harimu menyenangkan!
EN: In English-speaking cultures, it is very common and polite to wish someone a 'safe flight' or 'safe travels' when they are leaving for a trip.
EN: Use 'Thank you' followed by a person's name to show politeness and build a personal connection.
Bahasa Indonesia: Tambahkan nama seseorang setelah "Thank you" untuk menunjukkan kesopanan dan membangun kehangatan.
Thank you, Sam!
Terima kasih, Sam!
EN: In English-speaking cultures, using someone's first name in a service interaction (like at an airport) is common and considered friendly rather than overly casual.
Kosakata utama dengan pengucapan IPA, definisi, contoh kalimat, dan kuis interaktif.
Dalam konteks: paspor, dokumen resmi untuk membuktikan identitas saat bepergian ke luar negeri
Dalam konteks: bagasi, koper dan tas yang digunakan untuk menyimpan pakaian dan barang saat bepergian
Dalam konteks: boarding pass, dokumen izin masuk ke dalam pesawat bagi penumpang
Dalam konteks: gate / pintu keberangkatan, area di bandara tempat penumpang menunggu untuk naik ke pesawat
Dalam konteks: boarding / naik pesawat, proses penumpang masuk ke dalam pesawat
Dalam konteks: penundaan / keterlambatan, waktu yang lebih lambat dari jadwal yang ditentukan
Dalam konteks: pemeriksaan keamanan (security), area di bandara untuk memeriksa barang-barang berbahaya
Dalam konteks: lurus, terus tanpa berbelok
Dalam konteks: penerbangan, perjalanan menggunakan pesawat terbang
Dalam konteks: jumlah/potong (satuan untuk bagasi)
Frasa dengan label jenis, definisi dwibahasa, catatan penggunaan, dan contoh kalimat.
To report one's arrival at an airport or hotel.
Melapor masuk / check-in
Said when you are giving something to someone.
Ini dia; silakan
A wish for someone to have a journey without any problems.
Semoga penerbangannya aman
To change direction towards the left side.
Belok kiri
A document provided by an airline during check-in, giving a passenger permission to board the aircraft.
Kartu boarding
The specific area in an airport terminal where passengers wait to board their aircraft.
Gerbang keberangkatan / Area tunggu
Individual bags or suitcases; used because 'luggage' is an uncountable noun in English.
Satuan bagasi
The area in an airport where passengers and their belongings are screened for prohibited items.
Pemeriksaan keamanan