Visiting the DoctorPergi ke Dokter
Pratinjau Audio Lengkap
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EN: Use 'Hello' followed by a name or title to greet someone politely.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "Hello" yang diikuti nama atau sapaan/gelar untuk menyapa seseorang secara sopan.
Hello, Mr. Smith.
Halo, Pak Smith.
EN: In English-speaking medical settings, it is standard to address a physician as 'Doctor' followed by their last name to show professional respect.
EN: Use 'Please' at the beginning of a sentence to make a command or request polite.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "Please" di awal kalimat untuk membuat perintah atau permintaan menjadi lebih sopan.
Please open the door.
Tolong buka pintunya.
EN: In a medical context, doctors use 'Please sit down' to make patients feel comfortable and start the consultation professionally.
EN: Use 'Thank you' followed by a person's title or name to show polite appreciation.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "Thank you" yang diikuti sapaan/gelar atau nama seseorang untuk menunjukkan rasa terima kasih yang sopan.
Thank you, Teacher.
Terima kasih, Guru.
EN: In English-speaking medical settings, it is common and respectful to address a physician as 'Doctor' or 'Dr. [Last Name]'.
EN: Use 'How are you' to ask about someone's health or current state. 'Today' is added to focus on the present moment.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "How are you" untuk menanyakan kabar kesehatan atau kondisi seseorang saat ini. Kata "today" ditambahkan untuk berfokus pada kondisi saat ini.
How are you this morning?
Bagaimana kabarmu pagi ini?
EN: In a medical context, 'How are you today?' is a standard opening by doctors to invite patients to describe their symptoms.
EN: Use 'I have a + [body part]ache' to describe common pains like headache, stomachache, or toothache.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "I have a + [body part]ache" untuk menjelaskan rasa sakit yang umum seperti sakit kepala, sakit perut, atau sakit gigi.
I have a stomachache.
Saya sakit perut.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, 'I feel sick' often implies a general feeling of being unwell or nauseous, while 'I have a headache' specifies the exact problem.
EN: Use 'Do you have...?' to ask about things someone possesses or experiences. It is a common way to start a question in the present tense.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "Do you have...?" untuk menanyakan hal-hal yang dimiliki atau dialami seseorang. Ini adalah cara umum untuk mengawali pertanyaan dalam bentuk present tense.
Do you have a pen?
Apakah kamu punya pulpen?
EN: In English, 'I see' does not mean 'I am looking at something.' It is a common way to say 'I understand' or 'I follow what you are saying' during a conversation.
EN: Use 'too' at the end of a sentence to mean 'also' or 'in addition'.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan 'too' di akhir kalimat untuk menyatakan 'juga' atau 'selain itu'.
I am tired too.
Aku juga lelah.
EN: In English, 'sore' is specifically used for physical pain that feels tender or raw, commonly used for throats or muscles after exercise.
EN: Use 'How long' at the beginning of a sentence to ask about the duration or length of time of an action or state.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "How long" di awal kalimat untuk menanyakan durasi atau jangka waktu suatu tindakan atau kondisi.
How long do you sleep every night?
Berapa lama kamu tidur setiap malam?
EN: In English-speaking medical contexts, doctors often use the present simple 'How long do you feel sick?' for general duration, though 'How long have you been feeling sick?' is more grammatically precise for ongoing symptoms. At an A1 level, the simple form is common and perfectly understood.
EN: Use 'For + [time period]' to describe how long something has been happening.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "For + [time period]" untuk menjelaskan berapa lama sesuatu telah berlangsung.
For two hours.
Selama dua jam.
EN: In a medical context, being precise about the duration of symptoms helps doctors make a correct diagnosis.
EN: Use 'Let me + verb' to offer help or ask for permission to do something.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "Let me + verb" untuk menawarkan bantuan atau meminta izin melakukan sesuatu.
Let me help you.
Biar aku bantu kamu.
EN: In Western medical contexts, doctors often explain what they are about to do before touching a patient to ensure comfort and consent.
EN: 'Okay' is used to show that you understand what someone said or that you agree with a plan.
Bahasa Indonesia: "Okay" digunakan untuk menunjukkan bahwa Anda mengerti apa yang dikatakan seseorang atau menyetujui suatu rencana.
Okay, I will see you tomorrow.
Baiklah, sampai jumpa besok.
EN: 'Okay' is one of the most common words in the English language and is used globally. In a medical context, it shows the patient is following the doctor's instructions.
EN: Use 'have' to describe physical symptoms or medical conditions you are currently experiencing.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan 'have' untuk menjelaskan gejala fisik atau kondisi medis yang sedang Anda alami saat ini.
I have a cold.
Saya sedang flu.
EN: In English, we use 'small' or 'slight' to describe a fever that is not very high. It sounds more natural than saying 'a little fever'.
EN: Use 'Please' + 'Verb' to make a polite request or command. This is called an imperative sentence.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "Please" + "Verb" untuk menyampaikan permintaan atau perintah secara sopan. Ini disebut kalimat perintah (imperative sentence).
Please close the door.
Tolong tutup pintunya.
EN: In English-speaking medical contexts, doctors use 'Please' to make patients feel comfortable and respected during physical examinations.
EN: Use 'Like this?' to ask if you are doing an action correctly or if something is in the right position.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan 'Like this?' untuk menanyakan apakah tindakan Anda sudah benar atau apakah posisi sesuatu sudah tepat.
Do I hold the pen like this?
Apakah saya memegang pulpennya seperti ini?
EN: In a medical context, patients often use this phrase to confirm they are following the doctor's physical instructions correctly (e.g., opening their mouth or breathing deeply).
EN: Use 'is' after a singular subject (like 'your throat') to describe its state or appearance with an adjective.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan 'is' setelah subjek tunggal (seperti 'your throat'), diikuti kata sifat untuk menggambarkan kondisi atau penampilannya.
Your hand is cold.
Tanganmu dingin.
EN: In medical contexts, doctors use simple, direct observations to explain a diagnosis to patients, often using colors (red, pale) to describe symptoms.
EN: Use 'have a + illness' to talk about common health problems like a cold or a headache.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "have a + illness" untuk membicarakan masalah kesehatan umum seperti flu atau sakit kepala.
I have a headache.
Saya sakit kepala.
EN: In English-speaking medical contexts, doctors often use 'It is not serious' or 'It's just a cold' to reassure patients and lower their anxiety.
EN: Use 'It/That is [adjective] to [verb]' to express your feeling about an action or piece of information.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan pola kalimat "It/That is [adjective] to [verb]" untuk mengungkapkan perasaan Anda terhadap suatu tindakan atau informasi.
It is nice to meet you.
Senang berkenalan denganmu.
EN: This is a very common polite response in English when receiving positive news or reassurance, especially in a professional or medical context.
EN: Use 'for' to show who receives the benefit of an action.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan 'for' untuk menunjukkan siapa yang menerima manfaat dari suatu tindakan.
I cook dinner for you.
Aku memasak makan malam untukmu.
EN: In Western medicine, a doctor must 'write' or 'issue' a prescription before a patient can buy specific medications at a pharmacy.
EN: Use '[number] times a day' to talk about how often you do something in a 24-hour period.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "[number] times a day" untuk membicarakan seberapa sering Anda melakukan sesuatu dalam jangka waktu 24 jam.
Brush your teeth three times a day.
Sikat gigimu tiga kali sehari.
EN: In English, we use the verb 'take' for medicine, not 'eat'.
EN: Use 'times a day' to say how often you do something in one day. 'Once' is one time, 'twice' or 'two times' is two times.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "times a day" untuk menyatakan seberapa sering Anda melakukan sesuatu dalam sehari. "Once" berarti satu kali, sedangkan "twice" atau "two times" berarti dua kali.
I drink milk three times a day.
Saya minum susu tiga kali sehari.
EN: In medical contexts, repeating the dosage back to the doctor (like 'Two times a day') is a common way to confirm you understood the instructions correctly.
EN: Imperative sentences start with a verb to give advice or instructions. You don't need to say 'You'.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kalimat perintah diawali dengan kata kerja untuk memberikan saran atau arahan. Anda tidak perlu menggunakan kata "You".
Eat more fruit.
Makanlah lebih banyak buah.
EN: In English-speaking medical contexts, 'Drink a lot of water' and 'Rest' are the most common pieces of advice for a common cold.
EN: Use 'Do I' at the beginning of a sentence to ask a question about a need or action in the present.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan 'Do I' di awal kalimat untuk menanyakan pertanyaan tentang kebutuhan atau tindakan saat ini.
Do I need a ticket?
Apakah saya perlu tiket?
EN: In many Western healthcare systems, patients must explicitly ask if a follow-up visit is required before leaving the clinic.
EN: Use 'come back' to tell someone to return to a place. In this sentence, it is an instruction or a command.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "come back" untuk meminta seseorang kembali ke suatu tempat. Dalam kalimat ini, kata tersebut berfungsi sebagai instruksi atau perintah.
Come back tomorrow morning.
Datanglah kembali besok pagi.
EN: In a medical context, 'Come back' is a standard way for doctors to schedule a follow-up appointment.
EN: Use '[Time] is good' to suggest or agree on a specific time for an appointment or meeting.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "[Time] is good" untuk menyarankan atau menyetujui waktu tertentu untuk janji temu atau pertemuan.
Tomorrow at 10:00 is good.
Besok jam 10:00 boleh.
EN: In English-speaking medical contexts, 'is good' is a common, polite way to confirm an appointment time without being overly formal.
EN: To ask a 'yes/no' question with a regular verb like 'have', we put 'Do' at the beginning of the sentence for 'you', 'we', 'they', or 'I'.
Bahasa Indonesia: Untuk mengajukan pertanyaan 'ya/tidak' dengan kata kerja biasa seperti 'have', kita meletakkan 'Do' di awal kalimat untuk subjek 'you', 'we', 'they', atau 'I'.
Do you have a pen?
Apakah kamu punya pulpen?
EN: In many English-speaking countries, especially the US, medical staff will ask about insurance early in the visit because healthcare costs can be very high.
EN: Use 'have' to show that you own something or that something belongs to you. The pattern is: Subject + have + noun.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan 'have' untuk menunjukkan bahwa Anda memiliki sesuatu. Polanya adalah: Subject + have + noun.
I have a car.
Saya punya sebuah mobil.
EN: In many English-speaking countries, especially the U.S., medical staff will always ask for your insurance information before or during an appointment because healthcare can be very expensive.
EN: Imperative sentences start with a verb to give an order or instruction. You don't need to say 'You'.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kalimat perintah diawali dengan kata kerja untuk memberikan perintah atau instruksi. Anda tidak perlu menggunakan kata "You".
Open the door.
Buka pintunya.
EN: In Western clinics, the 'front desk' is where you handle administrative tasks like insurance and payment after seeing the doctor.
EN: Use 'Thank you' followed by a comma and a person's name or title to show direct appreciation.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "Thank you" yang diikuti tanda koma dan nama atau sapaan/gelar seseorang untuk menyampaikan rasa terima kasih secara langsung.
Thank you, Ms. Lee!
Terima kasih, Ibu Lee!
EN: In English-speaking medical settings, it is common and polite to address a doctor using 'Dr.' followed by their last name.
EN: Use 'Feel + adjective + soon' to wish someone a quick recovery from an illness.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "Feel + adjective + soon" untuk mendoakan seseorang agar cepat sembuh dari sakit.
Feel happy soon!
Semoga kamu segera merasa senang!
EN: In English-speaking cultures, it is very common and polite to say 'Feel better' or 'Get well soon' to someone who is sick, even if you are their doctor.
Kosakata utama dengan pengucapan IPA, definisi, contoh kalimat, dan kuis interaktif.
Dalam konteks: Gejala, merujuk pada tanda-tanda yang muncul saat tubuh sedang sakit.
Dalam konteks: Sakit kepala.
Dalam konteks: Sakit, nyeri, atau pegal.
Dalam konteks: Suhu tubuh.
Dalam konteks: Demam.
Dalam konteks: Resep obat, surat resep dari dokter.
Dalam konteks: Obat.
Dalam konteks: Janji temu, jadwal konsultasi/berobat.
Dalam konteks: Asuransi.
Dalam konteks: Parah atau serius.
Frasa dengan label jenis, definisi dwibahasa, catatan penggunaan, dan contoh kalimat.
to feel unwell or as if you are going to vomit
Merasa tidak enak badan, sakit
the desk where visitors go when they arrive at a hotel or organization
Meja depan, resepsionis
to recover from an illness or to improve in mood
Merasa lebih baik, pulih
to return to a place
Kembali, kontrol (ke dokter)
To ingest or consume medication as directed.
Meminum (obat)
A common viral infection of the nose and throat.
Flu, pilek