Customs & ImmigrationBea Cukai & Imigrasi
Pratinjau Audio Lengkap
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EN: The imperative structure 'Welcome to [Place]' is used to greet someone arriving at a specific location. 'Welcome' acts as an adjective or interjection here, followed by the preposition 'to' to indicate the destination.
Bahasa Indonesia: Struktur kalimat perintah 'Welcome to [Place]' digunakan untuk menyambut seseorang yang baru tiba di tempat tertentu. 'Welcome' di sini berfungsi sebagai kata sifat atau kata seru, diikuti oleh kata depan 'to' untuk menunjukkan tujuan.
Welcome to our new office in Taipei.
Selamat datang di kantor baru kami di Taipei.
EN: Compound Nouns: 'Immigration counter' consists of two nouns where the first (immigration) modifies the second (counter) to specify the type of counter.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kata Benda Majemuk: 'Immigration counter' terdiri dari dua kata benda di mana kata benda pertama (immigration) menjelaskan kata benda kedua (counter) untuk memperjelas jenis konter tersebut.
Please wait at the information desk.
Harap tunggu di meja informasi.
EN: In many English-speaking countries, immigration officers use standard polite greetings to maintain a professional yet welcoming atmosphere. 'Immigration counter' is the common term in airports, though 'Passport Control' is also frequently used in the UK and Europe.
EN: The phrase 'This is my first time' is used to describe a new experience. It is often followed by 'here' or a clause starting with 'that' or an infinitive 'to...'.
Bahasa Indonesia: Pola kalimat 'This is my first time' digunakan untuk menjelaskan pengalaman baru. Pola ini biasanya diikuti oleh kata keterangan tempat (seperti 'here'), klausa yang diawali dengan 'that', atau infinitif (to + kata kerja).
This is my first time visiting London.
Ini pertama kalinya saya mengunjungi London.
EN: The word 'here' functions as an adverb of place, indicating the current location of the speaker.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kata 'here' berfungsi sebagai kata keterangan tempat, yang menunjukkan lokasi penutur saat ini.
I have been waiting here for ten minutes.
Saya sudah menunggu di sini selama sepuluh menit.
EN: In many English-speaking cultures, it is common to briefly explain your situation (like being a first-time visitor) to immigration officers to establish a friendly and cooperative tone.
EN: The modal verb 'May' is used at the beginning of a sentence to ask for permission in a formal and polite manner. It is more formal than 'Can'.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kata kerja bantu modal 'May' digunakan di awal kalimat untuk meminta izin secara formal dan sopan. Bentuk ini lebih formal daripada 'Can'.
May I borrow your pen for a moment?
Bolehkah saya meminjam pulpen Anda sebentar?
EN: The adverb 'also' is used to add extra information. In a sentence with a main verb like 'need', it typically appears between the subject and the verb.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kata keterangan 'also' digunakan untuk menambahkan informasi ekstra. Dalam kalimat dengan kata kerja utama seperti 'need', kata ini biasanya diletakkan di antara subjek dan kata kerja.
I also want to visit the museum.
Saya juga ingin mengunjungi museum.
EN: In international travel, 'arrival card' (or landing card) is a document required by many countries' immigration departments. Using 'May I' is the standard professional etiquette for immigration officers.
EN: The sentence uses a Relative Clause (Adjective Clause) 'that I filled in' to modify the noun 'the card'. The relative pronoun 'that' acts as the object of the verb 'filled in'.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kalimat ini menggunakan Klausa Relatif (Klausa Kata Sifat) 'that I filled in' untuk menjelaskan kata benda 'the card'. Kata ganti relatif 'that' bertindak sebagai objek dari kata kerja 'filled in' di dalam klausa tersebut.
This is the book that I bought yesterday.
Ini adalah buku yang saya beli kemarin.
EN: The phrase 'Here is...' is used to present or hand something to someone. When the subject is a noun (my passport), the order is 'Here + verb + subject'.
Bahasa Indonesia: Pola kalimat 'Here is...' digunakan untuk menunjukkan atau menyerahkan sesuatu kepada seseorang. Ketika subjeknya berupa kata benda (my passport), urutan katanya adalah 'Here + kata kerja + subjek'.
Here is your coffee.
Ini kopimu.
EN: In immigration contexts, 'arrival card' or 'disembarkation card' refers to the legal document travelers must fill out before entering a country. Using 'Of course' shows a cooperative attitude towards authority figures like immigration officers.
EN: The phrase 'What is the purpose of...' is a formal way to ask about the reason for an action or a visit. It uses the structure 'What + be verb + the purpose + of + noun/gerund'.
Bahasa Indonesia: Pola kalimat 'What is the purpose of...' adalah cara formal untuk menanyakan alasan di balik suatu tindakan atau kunjungan. Strukturnya adalah 'What + be + the purpose + of + noun/gerund'.
What is the purpose of your phone call?
Apa tujuan Anda melakukan panggilan telepon ini?
EN: The word 'Now' is used here as a discourse marker to signal a transition to a new topic or a new stage in the conversation, rather than referring to the current time.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kata 'Now' di sini digunakan sebagai 'penanda wacana' (discourse marker) untuk menandai peralihan ke topik atau tahap baru dalam percakapan, dan bukan merujuk pada waktu saat ini.
Now, let's move on to the next question.
Nah, sekarang mari kita lanjut ke pertanyaan berikutnya.
EN: In immigration contexts, 'purpose of visit' is a standard legal question. Common answers include 'tourism', 'business', or 'visiting family'. Being direct and concise is expected.
EN: The phrase 'be here for + noun' is used to state the purpose of one's presence in a specific location.
Bahasa Indonesia: Frasa 'be here for + noun' digunakan untuk menyatakan tujuan keberadaan seseorang di tempat tertentu.
I am here for business.
Saya di sini untuk perjalanan bisnis.
EN: The infinitive 'to explore' and 'to try' (with 'to' omitted for the second verb) follow the verb 'want' to express a desire or intention.
Bahasa Indonesia: Bentuk infinitif 'to explore' dan 'to try' (dengan 'to' dihilangkan pada kata kerja kedua) mengikuti kata kerja 'want' untuk mengungkapkan keinginan atau niat.
I want to visit the museum and take photos.
Saya ingin mengunjungi museum dan mengambil foto.
EN: When entering a country, immigration officers look for clear, concise answers. Using terms like 'tourism' or 'sightseeing' is standard and helps avoid further questioning compared to vague answers.
EN: Linking Verbs: The verb 'sounds' is a linking verb that connects the subject 'That' to an adjective 'wonderful' to describe the subject's state or quality.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kata Kerja Penghubung: Kata kerja 'sounds' adalah kata kerja penghubung yang menghubungkan subjek 'That' dengan kata sifat 'wonderful' untuk menjelaskan keadaan atau kualitas dari subjek tersebut.
The cake smells delicious.
Kue ini harum sekali baunya.
EN: Infinitive as Object: The verb 'plan' is followed by a 'to-infinitive' (to stay) which functions as the direct object of the sentence, indicating a future intention.
Bahasa Indonesia: Infinitif sebagai Objek: Kata kerja 'plan' diikuti oleh 'to-infinitive' (to stay), yang berfungsi sebagai objek langsung dalam kalimat untuk menyatakan niat atau rencana di masa depan.
They plan to travel to Japan next year.
Mereka berencana untuk liburan ke Jepang tahun depan.
EN: In immigration contexts, officers often use polite but direct questions. Responding with 'That sounds wonderful' is a friendly way for the officer to build rapport before asking for specific details like the duration of stay.
EN: The Present Perfect tense (have + past participle) is used here to describe an action that happened at an unspecified time in the past and has a result in the present (the hotel is currently booked).
Bahasa Indonesia: Present Perfect tense (have + past participle) digunakan di sini untuk menjelaskan tindakan yang terjadi pada waktu yang tidak ditentukan di masa lalu, dan tindakan tersebut memiliki dampak atau hasil pada masa kini (hotel sudah selesai dipesan saat ini).
I have finished my homework already.
Saya sudah menyelesaikan PR saya.
EN: The word 'duration' is a formal noun used to describe the length of time something lasts, often followed by the preposition 'of'.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kata 'duration' adalah kata benda formal yang digunakan untuk menjelaskan panjangnya waktu berlangsungnya sesuatu, dan biasanya diikuti oleh kata depan 'of'.
The duration of the movie is two hours.
Durasi film ini adalah dua jam.
EN: When entering a foreign country, immigration officers often ask for proof of accommodation. Mentioning that you have 'booked a hotel already' helps demonstrate that you have clear plans and are a legitimate tourist.
EN: Present Perfect Tense (Experience): The structure 'Have + subject + past participle' is used to ask about life experiences occurring at an unspecified time in the past.
Bahasa Indonesia: Present Perfect Tense (Pengalaman): Gunakan struktur 'Have + subject + past participle' untuk menanyakan pengalaman hidup yang terjadi pada waktu yang tidak ditentukan di masa lalu.
Have you seen this movie before?
Apakah kamu pernah menonton film ini sebelumnya?
EN: Adverb 'Before': In present perfect questions, 'before' is often placed at the end of the sentence to emphasize that the action occurred at any point prior to the present moment.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kata Keterangan 'Before': Dalam kalimat tanya present perfect, 'before' sering diletakkan di akhir kalimat untuk menekankan apakah tindakan tersebut pernah terjadi kapan saja sebelum saat ini.
I have never tasted this dish before.
Saya belum pernah mencicipi hidangan ini sebelumnya.
EN: At immigration, officers use this question to determine if you are a returning visitor or a first-time traveler, which helps them assess your familiarity with local laws and customs.
EN: Present Perfect Tense (Experience): The structure 'have + past participle' (never been) is used to describe an experience that occurred at an unspecified time before now.
Bahasa Indonesia: Present Perfect Tense (Pengalaman): Gunakan struktur 'have + past participle' (never been) untuk menjelaskan pengalaman yang pernah atau belum pernah terjadi pada waktu yang tidak ditentukan sebelum saat ini.
I have never seen this movie before.
Saya belum pernah menonton film ini sebelumnya.
EN: Coordinating Conjunction 'so': Used to connect two independent clauses where the second clause is the result or consequence of the first.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kata Hubung Setara 'so': Digunakan untuk menghubungkan dua klausa mandiri di mana klausa kedua merupakan hasil atau konsekuensi dari klausa pertama.
It was raining, so we stayed home.
Saat itu sedang hujan, jadi kami tetap tinggal di rumah.
EN: In immigration contexts, expressing positive emotions like 'excited' is common for tourists, but it's important to remain polite and clear. Using 'never been here before' helps the officer understand why you might be unfamiliar with certain procedures.
EN: The verb 'need' is followed by a 'to-infinitive' (to + base verb) when it expresses a requirement or necessity to perform an action.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kata kerja 'need' diikuti oleh 'to-infinitive' (to + kata kerja dasar) ketika menyatakan keharusan untuk melakukan suatu tindakan.
I need to check your identification.
Saya perlu memeriksa identitas Anda.
EN: The pronoun 'anything' is used in questions to ask about the existence of something, and it is often followed by a to-infinitive (to declare) to function as an adjective describing the noun.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kata ganti 'anything' digunakan dalam kalimat tanya untuk menanyakan keberadaan sesuatu, dan diikuti oleh bentuk infinitif (to declare) yang berfungsi sebagai kata sifat untuk menjelaskan kata ganti tersebut, yaitu barang 'yang harus dilaporkan'.
Do you have anything to eat?
Apakah kamu punya sesuatu untuk dimakan?
EN: In customs and immigration, 'to declare' specifically means to officially state that you are carrying goods that may be subject to taxes or restrictions (like food, alcohol, or large amounts of cash). Most airports have 'Red Channels' for people with items to declare and 'Green Channels' for those with nothing to declare.
EN: Indirect Questions: When a question is embedded within a statement, the word order follows a standard declarative sentence (Subject + Verb) rather than the interrogative form. Here, 'what items need to be declared' acts as the object of 'sure'.
Bahasa Indonesia: Pertanyaan Tidak Langsung: Ketika sebuah pertanyaan disisipkan di dalam sebuah kalimat pernyataan, susunan katanya harus mengikuti bentuk pernyataan standar (subjek + kata kerja), bukan bentuk pertanyaan. Di sini, 'what items need to be declared' berfungsi sebagai objek dari 'sure'.
I don't know where the airport is.
Saya tidak tahu di mana letak bandara itu.
EN: Passive Voice: The structure 'be + past participle' (to be declared) is used when the action is performed on the subject (items) rather than by the subject.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kalimat Pasif: Struktur 'be + past participle' (to be declared) digunakan ketika tindakan dilakukan terhadap subjek (barang/benda) dan bukan dilakukan oleh subjek itu sendiri.
The form must be signed by you.
Formulir ini harus Anda tanda tangani.
EN: In many countries, customs officers appreciate honesty. If you are unsure whether an item should be declared, it is always better to ask 'Can you help me?' or 'Do I need to declare this?' to avoid potential fines or legal issues.
EN: The modal verb 'must' is used to express strong obligation or necessity, often based on laws or official rules. It is followed by the base form of the verb.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kata kerja bantu modal 'must' digunakan untuk mengungkapkan kewajiban atau keharusan yang kuat, sering kali berdasarkan hukum atau peraturan resmi. Kata ini diikuti oleh kata kerja bentuk dasar.
You must wear a seatbelt while driving.
Kamu harus memakai sabuk pengaman saat mengemudi.
EN: The Oxford Comma (serial comma) is used before the conjunction 'and' in a list of three or more items to ensure clarity.
Bahasa Indonesia: Koma Oxford (serial comma) digunakan sebelum kata hubung 'and' dalam daftar yang terdiri dari tiga item atau lebih untuk memastikan kejelasan makna.
I bought apples, oranges, and bananas.
Saya membeli apel, jeruk, dan pisang.
EN: Customs regulations vary by country. 'Declare' refers to the legal act of informing customs officials about goods you are bringing into a country that may be subject to tax or restrictions.
EN: The preposition 'as' is used to describe the purpose or function of something. In this context, it indicates that the chocolate serves the role of a gift.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kata depan 'as' digunakan di sini untuk menjelaskan tujuan atau fungsi dari sesuatu. Dalam konteks ini, kata tersebut menunjukkan bahwa cokelat dibawa sebagai 'hadiah'.
She works as a volunteer at the local hospital.
Dia bekerja sebagai relawan di rumah sakit setempat.
EN: The Past Simple tense ('brought') is used to describe a completed action that happened before the current conversation at the immigration counter.
Bahasa Indonesia: Past Simple tense ('brought') digunakan untuk menjelaskan tindakan yang sudah selesai dilakukan sebelum percakapan di konter imigrasi saat ini terjadi.
I brought my umbrella because it was raining earlier.
Saya membawa payung karena tadi hujan.
EN: When entering a country, 'prohibited items' usually refer to illegal goods, while 'restricted items' might be allowed in limited quantities. Chocolate is generally considered a 'processed food' and is safe, but fresh fruits or meats are strictly controlled to prevent pests.
EN: The conjunction 'because' is used to introduce a subordinate clause that provides a reason or explanation for the main clause.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kata hubung 'because' digunakan untuk mengenalkan klausa terikat yang memberikan alasan atau penjelasan bagi klausa utama.
I stayed home because it was raining.
Saya tetap di rumah karena hujan.
EN: A 'Noun Phrase' can be formed by combining an adjective (processed), a noun modifier (food), and a head noun (product) to describe a specific category of item.
Bahasa Indonesia: 'Frasa Kata Benda' dapat dibentuk dengan menggabungkan kata sifat (processed), kata benda penjelas (food), dan kata benda utama (product) untuk menjelaskan jenis barang tertentu.
This is a high-quality electronic device.
Ini adalah perangkat elektronik berkualitas tinggi.
EN: In customs regulations, 'processed food' (like chocolate or canned goods) is often treated differently than 'fresh food' (like fruit or raw meat). Fresh items are strictly controlled to prevent the spread of pests and diseases, while commercially packaged processed foods are generally allowed.
EN: The Passive Voice (be + past participle) is used here ('has been stamped') to show that the action was performed on the subject (the passport) by someone else (the officer).
Bahasa Indonesia: Kalimat Pasif (be + past participle) digunakan di sini ('has been stamped') untuk menunjukkan bahwa tindakan tersebut dilakukan oleh orang lain (petugas) terhadap subjek (paspor).
The letter has been sent to the manager.
Surat ini sudah dikirimkan kepada manajer.
EN: Linking Verbs (like 'look') are followed by adjectives to describe the state of the subject. 'Good' describes the condition of 'Everything'.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kata Kerja Penghubung (seperti 'look') diikuti oleh kata sifat untuk menjelaskan keadaan subjek. 'Good' di sini menjelaskan kondisi 'Everything'.
The cake smells delicious.
Kue ini harum sekali baunya.
EN: In immigration contexts, 'Everything looks good' is a standard phrase used by officers to signal that your documents are in order and you are cleared to enter. The physical or digital 'stamp' is the official proof of entry.
EN: The Present Perfect Tense (have/has + past participle) is used here to describe a state that started in the past and has continued up to the present moment of the conversation.
Bahasa Indonesia: Present Perfect Tense (have/has + past participle) digunakan di sini untuk menjelaskan suatu keadaan yang dimulai di masa lalu dan berlanjut hingga saat percakapan berlangsung.
You have been very patient with me today.
Kamu selalu bersikap sabar kepadaku hari ini.
EN: The phrase 'Thank you so much for [noun/gerund]' is a common pattern used to express deep gratitude for a specific action or thing.
Bahasa Indonesia: Pola kalimat 'Thank you so much for [noun/gerund]' adalah bentuk umum yang digunakan untuk mengungkapkan rasa terima kasih yang mendalam atas tindakan atau hal tertentu.
Thank you so much for the delicious dinner.
Terima kasih banyak atas makan malam lezat yang kamu siapkan.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, it is polite to explicitly thank service workers (like immigration officers) after a helpful interaction. Adding 'You have been very kind' personalizes the gratitude and is seen as very courteous.
EN: The verb 'hope' is often followed by a 'that-clause' which functions as the direct object. In spoken English, the conjunction 'that' is frequently omitted without changing the meaning.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kata kerja 'hope' sering diikuti oleh 'that-clause' yang berfungsi sebagai objek langsungnya. Dalam percakapan sehari-hari, kata hubung 'that' sering kali dihilangkan tanpa mengubah makna kalimat.
I hope that you have a safe flight.
Saya harap penerbangan Anda menyenangkan.
EN: The word 'stay' can function as a noun meaning the period of time spent in a place. It is often preceded by a possessive adjective like 'your' or 'my'.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kata 'stay' di sini berfungsi sebagai kata benda yang berarti jangka waktu yang dihabiskan di suatu tempat. Kata ini biasanya didahului oleh kata ganti kepemilikan, seperti 'your' atau 'my'.
We enjoyed our stay at the mountain resort.
Kami sangat menikmati masa menginap kami di resor pegunungan.
EN: In Western culture, especially in service industries like immigration or hospitality, 'You are welcome' is the most standard response to 'Thank you'. Following it with a well-wish like 'Enjoy your stay' is a common way to signal the end of a professional interaction while remaining polite.
EN: Ellipsis in auxiliary verbs: In the phrase 'I am sure I will', the main verb 'enjoy my stay' is omitted because it was mentioned in the previous speaker's sentence. This is a common way to avoid repetition in English conversation.
Bahasa Indonesia: Pelesapan kata kerja bantu: Dalam frasa 'I am sure I will', kata kerja utama 'enjoy my stay' dihilangkan karena telah disebutkan oleh penutur sebelumnya. Ini adalah cara umum dalam percakapan bahasa Inggris untuk menghindari pengulangan.
A: Will you come to the party? B: I'm sure I will.
A: Apakah kamu akan datang ke pesta? B: Saya yakin saya akan datang.
EN: Imperative mood for well-wishing: 'Have a nice day' uses the imperative form (starting with a verb) not as a command, but as a conventional formula for expressing a wish or desire for someone's benefit.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kalimat perintah untuk menyampaikan harapan baik: 'Have a nice day' menggunakan bentuk perintah (diawali dengan kata kerja), namun bukan sebagai instruksi, melainkan frasa lazim untuk menyampaikan harapan baik kepada orang lain.
Have a safe flight!
Semoga penerbanganmu menyenangkan!
EN: In English-speaking cultures, especially in North America, 'Have a nice day' is a standard, polite way to end an interaction with service staff or officials (like immigration officers). It signals a friendly conclusion to the business at hand.
Kosakata utama dengan pengucapan IPA, definisi, contoh kalimat, dan kuis interaktif.
Dalam konteks: Imigrasi; Pemeriksaan imigrasi
Dalam konteks: paspor
Dalam konteks: Tujuan
Dalam konteks: Wisata; Pariwisata
Dalam konteks: Durasi; Jangka waktu
Dalam konteks: Bagasi
Dalam konteks: Melaporkan barang (bea cukai)
Dalam konteks: Dilarang
Dalam konteks: Olahan
Dalam konteks: Dicap; Stempel
Frasa dengan label jenis, definisi dwibahasa, catatan penggunaan, dan contoh kalimat.
A form that international passengers must complete before entering a country.
Kartu kedatangan
To complete a form or document by providing information.
Mengisi
A standard question used by customs officers to ask if a traveler is carrying items that must be taxed or are restricted.
Ada yang perlu dilaporkan?
Food that is typical of a particular area or region.
Makanan lokal; kuliner setempat
To make an official statement of goods or money brought into a country to customs officials.
Melaporkan (Pabean)
The act of an official placing an ink mark in a passport to authorize entry or exit.
Dicap (Imigrasi)
The specific legal category under which a traveler is seeking entry (e.g., tourism, business, study).
Tujuan kunjungan