Renting an ApartmentMenyewa Apartemen
Pratinjau Audio Lengkap
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EN: Use 'Thanks for + verb-ing' to thank someone for a specific action.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "Thanks for + verb-ing" untuk berterima kasih kepada seseorang atas tindakan tertentu.
Thanks for helping me with my homework.
Terima kasih sudah membantuku mengerjakan PR.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, it is common to thank someone for their time at the beginning of a meeting to show appreciation and politeness.
EN: In spoken English, you can turn a statement into a question by raising your voice at the end (rising intonation) to check if you understood correctly.
Bahasa Indonesia: Dalam bahasa Inggris lisan, Anda dapat mengubah kalimat pernyataan menjadi kalimat tanya dengan menaikkan nada suara di akhir kalimat (intonasi naik) untuk mengonfirmasi apakah pemahaman Anda sudah benar.
You like coffee?
Apakah Anda suka kopi?
EN: In Western cultures, repeating what someone said as a question is a common way to show active listening and confirm details before offering help.
EN: Use the Present Simple tense (ends) to talk about scheduled future events or fixed dates.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan Present Simple tense (ends) untuk membicarakan acara mendatang yang sudah terjadwal atau tanggal yang sudah pasti.
The train leaves at nine tonight.
Kereta berangkat malam ini pukul sembilan.
EN: In many English-speaking countries, rental leases are legally binding contracts. Mentioning when a lease ends is a common way to start looking for a new home about 30-60 days in advance.
EN: Use 'Let me + verb' to offer help or ask for permission to do something for someone.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "Let me + verb" untuk menawarkan bantuan atau meminta izin melakukan sesuatu bagi seseorang.
Let me open the door for you.
Biar saya bantu bukakan pintunya.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, offering help with 'Let me...' is a common way to show support to friends who are facing a deadline or a big task like moving.
EN: Use 'What is your...?' to ask for specific information like a price, a name, or a plan.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "What is your...?" untuk menanyakan informasi spesifik seperti harga, nama, atau rencana.
What is your phone number?
Berapa nomor telepon Anda?
EN: In many English-speaking countries, discussing budget for housing is a standard part of the rental process and is not considered too personal when talking to a real estate agent or a friend helping you search.
EN: Use 'can' followed by a base verb to express ability or possibility.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "can" yang diikuti dengan kata kerja bentuk dasar untuk menyatakan kemampuan atau kemungkinan.
I can meet you at five o'clock.
Saya bisa bertemu denganmu jam lima.
EN: In the US, rent is typically discussed as a monthly amount. When someone says 'eight hundred dollars', they usually mean per month unless specified otherwise.
EN: Use 'Do you want...?' to ask about someone's preferences or needs in a simple way.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "Do you want...?" untuk menanyakan preferensi atau kebutuhan seseorang secara sederhana.
Do you want a coffee?
Apakah kamu mau secangkir kopi?
EN: In Western countries, a 'studio' apartment is a single room that combines the living room, bedroom, and kitchen into one space, with a separate bathroom.
EN: Use 'a' or 'an' before singular nouns to talk about one thing. Use 'a' before words starting with a consonant sound like 'one' (which sounds like it starts with 'w').
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan 'a' atau 'an' di depan kata benda tunggal untuk menyatakan "satu". Meskipun 'one' diawali dengan huruf vokal, kata ini dilafalkan dengan bunyi konsonan /w/, sehingga menggunakan 'a' di depannya.
I need a new car.
Saya butuh mobil baru.
EN: In many Western countries, a 'one-bedroom apartment' includes a separate bedroom, a living room, and a kitchen. This is different from a 'studio,' where everything is in one open space.
EN: Use '-er' or 'more' to compare two things. Short words add '-er' (big -> bigger), while longer words use 'more' (expensive -> more expensive).
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "-er" atau "more" untuk membandingkan dua hal. Tambahkan "-er" pada kata yang pendek (misalnya big menjadi bigger), dan gunakan "more" di depan kata yang panjang (misalnya expensive menjadi more expensive).
This house is smaller but more modern.
Rumah ini lebih kecil, tetapi lebih modern.
EN: In many Western cities, a 'one-bedroom' means there is a separate room for sleeping, unlike a 'studio' where the bed and kitchen are in the same space.
EN: Use 'be + past participle' (included) to show that something is part of a larger whole. In questions, put 'Am/Is/Are' at the beginning.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "be + past participle" (included) untuk menunjukkan bahwa sesuatu merupakan bagian dari keseluruhan. Dalam kalimat tanya, letakkan Am/Is/Are di awal kalimat.
Is breakfast included in the price?
Apakah sarapan sudah termasuk dalam harga?
EN: In many Western countries, 'utilities' typically refers to electricity, water, heating, and sometimes internet. Whether these are included in the rent varies by landlord, so it is a crucial question for tenants.
EN: Use 'should' to give advice or say what is a good idea to do.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan 'should' untuk memberikan saran atau menyatakan bahwa melakukan sesuatu adalah ide yang bagus.
You should drink more water.
Kamu harus minum lebih banyak air.
EN: In many Western countries, 'utilities' (water, heat, electricity) are not always included in the base rent. It is standard practice for tenants to clarify this with the landlord before signing a lease to avoid unexpected monthly costs.
EN: Use 'What are [plural noun] exactly?' to ask for a specific definition or a list of items included in a category.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "What are [plural noun] exactly?" untuk menanyakan definisi spesifik atau daftar item yang termasuk dalam suatu kategori.
What are the rules exactly?
Apa saja aturannya secara tepat?
EN: In English-speaking countries, 'utilities' usually refers to essential services like electricity, water, heating (gas), and sometimes internet. When renting, it is crucial to know if these are included in the rent or paid separately.
EN: When listing three or more items, use commas between the words and place 'and' before the final item.
Bahasa Indonesia: Saat menyebutkan tiga item atau lebih, gunakan koma di antara kata-katanya dan letakkan 'and' sebelum item terakhir.
I need apples, bananas, and oranges.
Saya butuh apel, pisang, dan jeruk.
EN: In many Western countries, 'utilities' (water, heat, electricity) are sometimes managed by different companies, and tenants must set up their own accounts if they are not included in the rent.
EN: Use 'can' to talk about a possibility or a general truth that something is sometimes true.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "can" untuk membicarakan suatu kemungkinan atau fakta umum bahwa sesuatu terkadang bisa terjadi.
Eating out can be expensive in this city.
Makan di luar di kota ini bisa jadi sangat mahal.
EN: In Western countries, 'utilities' (water, electricity, gas) are often billed separately from rent. It is very important for tenants to clarify if these costs are included to avoid unexpected monthly expenses.
EN: Use 'before' to show that one action happens earlier than another. The word 'before' is followed by the second action.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan 'before' untuk menunjukkan bahwa suatu tindakan terjadi lebih awal daripada tindakan lainnya. Kata 'before' diikuti oleh tindakan yang terjadi lebih belakangan.
Wash your hands before you eat.
Kamu harus mencuci tangan sebelum makan.
EN: In many Western countries, 'utilities' (water, electricity, gas, internet) are often not included in the base rent. It is crucial to clarify who pays for these before signing a lease to avoid unexpected monthly costs.
EN: Use 'What about + noun' to introduce a new topic or ask for more information about something specific.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "What about + noun" untuk mengenalkan topik baru atau meminta informasi lebih lanjut tentang hal tertentu.
What about the price?
Bagaimana dengan harganya?
EN: In many Western countries, the security deposit is typically equal to one month's rent. It is held by the landlord to cover any potential damages to the property.
EN: Use 'is' to show that two things are equal or to describe a subject. In this pattern, 'A is B' means A equals B.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan 'is' untuk menunjukkan bahwa dua hal bernilai sama atau untuk menjelaskan suatu subjek. Dalam pola ini, "A is B" berarti A sama dengan B.
The fee is fifty dollars.
Biayanya adalah lima puluh dolar.
EN: In many English-speaking countries, a security deposit is standard when renting. It is usually equal to one month's rent and is held by the landlord to cover any potential damages to the property.
EN: Use 'will' to talk about future needs or certainties. In a question, the word order changes to 'Will I...?' but here the speaker uses statement order with a rising tone to confirm information.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "will" untuk membicarakan kebutuhan atau kepastian di masa depan. Dalam kalimat tanya, urutan katanya biasanya menjadi "Will I...?", tetapi di sini pembicara menggunakan urutan kalimat pernyataan dengan intonasi naik untuk mengonfirmasi informasi.
I will need a key to the room.
Saya akan membutuhkan kunci kamarnya.
EN: In the US and many other countries, a security deposit is standard when renting. It is usually equal to one month's rent and is held by the landlord to cover potential damages.
EN: Use 'before' followed by a subject and a verb to show that one action happens earlier than another.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "before" yang diikuti subjek dan kata kerja untuk menunjukkan bahwa suatu tindakan terjadi sebelum tindakan lainnya.
Wash your hands before you eat.
Kamu harus mencuci tangan sebelum makan.
EN: In many English-speaking countries, the security deposit is typically equal to one month's rent and is paid upfront to cover potential damages to the property.
EN: Use 'Will I...?' to ask about future events or possibilities. It is a simple way to ask for information about what will happen later.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "Will I...?" untuk menanyakan peristiwa atau kemungkinan di masa depan. Ini adalah cara sederhana untuk menanyakan situasi yang akan datang.
Will I see you tomorrow?
Apakah saya akan bertemu denganmu besok?
EN: In many English-speaking countries, the security deposit is legally required to be returned if the property is in good condition. However, landlords may deduct money for cleaning or repairs.
EN: Use 'only if' to show a specific condition. The second part must happen for the first part to be true.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "only if" untuk menunjukkan syarat tertentu. Kondisi pada bagian kedua harus terpenuhi agar situasi pada bagian pertama dapat terjadi.
You can go out only if you finish your homework.
Kamu hanya boleh keluar jika kamu sudah menyelesaikan PR-mu.
EN: In many Western countries, the security deposit is legally protected. Landlords can only keep it if there is actual damage or if the apartment needs professional cleaning beyond normal wear and tear.
EN: Use 'How long' to ask about the duration or length of time of something.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "How long" untuk menanyakan durasi atau jangka waktu dari sesuatu.
How long is the movie?
Berapa lama durasi film ini?
EN: In many English-speaking countries, a standard apartment lease is 12 months (one year). Shorter terms like 6 months are possible but often more expensive.
EN: Use 'for' followed by a period of time to show how long something lasts.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan 'for' yang diikuti dengan jangka waktu untuk menunjukkan berapa lama sesuatu berlangsung.
I will stay in London for three days.
Saya akan tinggal di London selama tiga hari.
EN: In many English-speaking countries, a one-year (12-month) lease is the standard for residential rentals. Breaking this lease early often requires paying a penalty fee.
EN: Use 'Can I + verb' to ask for permission to do something.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "Can I + verb" untuk meminta izin melakukan sesuatu.
Can I open the window?
Bolehkah saya membuka jendela?
EN: In many English-speaking countries, breaking a lease early often requires paying a penalty fee or finding a replacement tenant.
EN: Use 'but' to connect two opposite ideas. The first part says something is possible, while the second part adds a negative condition or result.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "but" untuk menghubungkan dua gagasan yang berlawanan. Bagian pertama menyatakan sesuatu itu mungkin, sedangkan bagian kedua menambahkan kondisi atau hasil yang negatif.
I want to go, but I am busy.
Saya ingin pergi, tetapi saya sibuk.
EN: In Western rental markets, breaking a lease early often results in a 'termination fee' or losing the security deposit. It is a standard legal practice mentioned in contracts.
EN: Use 'will' followed by a base verb to talk about things you plan or promise to do in the future.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan 'will' yang diikuti dengan kata kerja bentuk dasar untuk membicarakan hal-hal yang Anda rencanakan atau janjikan untuk dilakukan di masa depan.
I will call you tomorrow.
Saya akan menelepon Anda besok.
EN: In English-speaking countries, a lease is a legally binding contract. Saying 'I will read the lease carefully' is a common and respected way to show you take the agreement seriously before signing.
EN: Use 'will' to offer help or make a promise at the moment of speaking.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan 'will' untuk menawarkan bantuan atau membuat janji pada saat berbicara.
I will call you later.
Saya akan meneleponmu nanti.
EN: In Western culture, offering to 'check everything' for a friend moving into a new apartment is a common sign of close friendship and support, as rental contracts can be complex.
EN: Use 'the best' to describe someone or something that is of the highest quality or excellence among all others.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "the best" untuk mendeskripsikan seseorang atau sesuatu yang memiliki kualitas tertinggi atau paling unggul di antara semuanya.
This coffee is the best!
Kopi ini yang terbaik!
EN: In English-speaking cultures, 'You are the best!' is a very common, informal way to show deep appreciation when someone helps you. It is more enthusiastic than a simple 'Thank you'.
Kosakata utama dengan pengucapan IPA, definisi, contoh kalimat, dan kuis interaktif.
Dalam konteks: Apartemen, biasanya merujuk pada unit hunian di dalam sebuah gedung.
Dalam konteks: Kontrak sewa, merujuk pada perjanjian hukum untuk menyewa properti atau tanah.
Dalam konteks: Anggaran, merujuk pada jumlah uang yang bersedia atau mampu dibayarkan oleh seseorang.
Dalam konteks: Apartemen studio, merujuk pada apartemen kecil berkonsep terbuka tanpa kamar tidur terpisah.
Dalam konteks: Mahal, memiliki harga yang tinggi.
Dalam konteks: Biaya utilitas, merujuk pada biaya layanan dasar seperti air, listrik, dan gas.
Dalam konteks: Pemilik kontrakan/pemilik properti, orang yang menyewakan rumah atau tanah.
Dalam konteks: Uang jaminan/deposit, sejumlah uang yang dibayarkan sebagai jaminan sebelum menyewa properti.
Dalam konteks: Khas, umum, atau biasa terjadi.
Dalam konteks: Biaya, biasanya merujuk pada uang yang dibayarkan untuk layanan tertentu atau akibat pelanggaran aturan.
Frasa dengan label jenis, definisi dwibahasa, catatan penggunaan, dan contoh kalimat.
To begin living in a new home.
Pindah masuk, menempati.
Contained as part of a whole.
Termasuk dalam...
To have something returned to you.
Mendapatkan kembali, mengembalikan.
To read something with great attention to detail.
Membaca dengan teliti.
An apartment with a single main room that serves as the bedroom, living room, and kitchen combined.
Apartemen studio
Basic services such as electricity, gas, water, and sometimes internet provided to a building.
Biaya utilitas (listrik, air, gas)
A sum of money paid at the beginning of a rental agreement, held by the landlord to cover potential damages or unpaid rent.
Uang jaminan (deposit)
A legal contract that allows someone to use a building or land for a specific period of time in exchange for rent.
Kontrak sewa (perjanjian sewa)