Laboratory WorkKerja Laboratorium
Pratinjau Audio Lengkap
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EN: Use 'Welcome to' followed by a place to greet someone arriving at a specific location.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "Welcome to" yang diikuti dengan nama tempat untuk menyambut seseorang yang baru tiba di lokasi tertentu.
Welcome to our home.
Selamat datang di rumah kami.
EN: In academic and professional settings, it is common to use a person's first name (Hana) after a greeting to build rapport, while students often address professors by their title and last name (Prof. James).
EN: Use 'I am + adjective' to describe how you feel right now.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "I am + adjective" untuk menggambarkan perasaanmu saat ini.
I am happy!
Saya sangat senang!
EN: In academic settings, it is common and respectful to address instructors by their title (Prof. or Dr.) followed by their last name.
EN: Use 'That is + adjective' to react to good news or a positive situation.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "That is + kata sifat" untuk merespons kabar baik atau situasi positif.
That is great news!
Itu kabar yang sangat bagus!
EN: In academic settings, professors often use encouraging language like 'wonderful' or 'excellent' to build students' confidence during their first practical tasks.
EN: The past tense of 'read' is spelled the same but pronounced like the color 'red'. It is used for actions that happened at a specific time in the past, like 'last night'.
Bahasa Indonesia: Bentuk lampau (past tense) dari read memiliki ejaan yang sama tetapi diucapkan seperti warna 'red'. Bentuk ini digunakan untuk menggambarkan tindakan yang terjadi pada waktu tertentu di masa lalu, seperti "tadi malam".
I read that book last week.
Saya membaca buku itu minggu lalu.
EN: In academic and professional settings, showing that you have done your 'homework' or background reading before a meeting or experiment is highly valued as it shows respect and preparedness.
EN: Use 'need to' followed by a base verb to express a necessity or something that is important to do.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "need to" yang diikuti kata kerja bentuk dasar untuk mengungkapkan kebutuhan atau sesuatu yang sangat penting.
We need to buy some milk.
Kita perlu membeli susu.
EN: In Western laboratory and industrial settings, a 'safety briefing' is a standard and essential procedure before any work begins, reflecting a strong culture of workplace safety.
EN: Use 'should' to ask for advice or information about what is necessary or correct to do.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan 'should' untuk meminta saran atau informasi tentang apa yang perlu atau benar untuk dilakukan.
What should I wear to the party?
Apa yang sebaiknya saya pakai ke pesta?
EN: In a learning or professional environment, asking 'What should I know?' shows that you are proactive and care about following rules or doing things correctly.
EN: Use 'Always' at the beginning of a sentence to give a strong command or important rule that must be followed every time.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "Always" di awal kalimat untuk memberikan perintah yang tegas atau aturan penting yang harus selalu diikuti (kalimat perintah).
Always wash your hands before eating.
Selalu cuci tangan Anda sebelum makan.
EN: In Western science labs, safety protocols are strictly enforced. Using 'Always' emphasizes that there are no exceptions to this rule for anyone's protection.
EN: The word 'pair' is used for items that consist of two identical parts joined together, such as glasses, shoes, or scissors.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kata 'pair' digunakan untuk benda-benda yang terdiri dari dua bagian identik yang tergabung menjadi satu, seperti kacamata, sepatu, atau gunting.
I need a new pair of shoes.
Saya butuh sepasang sepatu baru.
EN: In science labs, bringing your own safety gear (like glasses) shows that you are well-prepared and take safety protocols seriously.
EN: Use 'Never' at the beginning of a sentence to give a strong command or warning about something you should not do.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "Never" di awal kalimat untuk memberikan perintah tegas atau peringatan agar tidak melakukan sesuatu sama sekali.
Never open the door to strangers.
Jangan pernah membukakan pintu untuk orang asing.
EN: In Western laboratory or professional settings, asking for permission before handling expensive or dangerous tools is a sign of respect and safety awareness.
EN: Use 'will' followed by the base form of a verb to talk about a promise or a decision made at the moment of speaking.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "will" yang diikuti oleh kata kerja bentuk dasar untuk mengungkapkan janji atau keputusan yang dibuat saat berbicara.
I will call you later.
Saya akan meneleponmu nanti.
EN: 'Got it' is a common informal way to say 'I understand.' In a professional or academic setting like a lab, it shows you are ready to follow instructions.
EN: Use 'let me + verb' to offer help or to tell someone what you are about to do.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "let me + verb" untuk menawarkan bantuan atau memberi tahu seseorang tentang apa yang akan kamu lakukan.
Let me help you with your bags.
Biar saya bantu bawakan tas Anda.
EN: In a classroom or lab setting, 'let me' is a polite way for a teacher or professor to transition to a new topic or instruction.
EN: Use 'will' to talk about future plans or actions that are going to happen soon.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "will" untuk membicarakan rencana atau tindakan masa depan yang akan segera terjadi.
What will we eat for dinner?
Makan malam apa kita nanti?
EN: In a learning or professional environment, using 'Great' or 'Wonderful' shows enthusiasm and a positive attitude toward the task.
EN: Use 'will' followed by a base verb to talk about future plans or actions that are about to happen.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "will" yang diikuti kata kerja bentuk dasar untuk membicarakan rencana masa depan atau tindakan yang akan segera terjadi.
I will call you later.
Saya akan menghubungi kamu sebentar lagi.
EN: In a lab setting, instructions are often given using 'We will' to show collaboration between the professor and the student.
EN: Use 'Do' at the beginning of a sentence to ask a question in the simple present tense when the subject is 'I', 'you', 'we', or 'they'.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan Do di awal kalimat untuk membentuk kalimat tanya dalam bentuk simple present tense saat subjeknya adalah I, you, we, atau they.
Do you have a pen?
Apakah kamu punya pulpen?
EN: In academic and scientific settings, starting with a 'hypothesis' is a standard part of the Scientific Method. Asking this shows that the student is following logical procedures.
EN: Use 'will' followed by a base verb to talk about things that happen in the future or to make a prediction.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan 'will' yang diikuti kata kerja bentuk dasar untuk membicarakan hal-hal yang akan terjadi di masa depan atau untuk membuat prediksi.
The weather will be sunny tomorrow.
Besok cuacanya akan cerah.
EN: In scientific contexts, a 'hypothesis' is a formal prediction. Using 'will' shows the expectation of a specific outcome in an experiment.
EN: Use 'What + noun' to ask for specific information about a category of things.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "What + noun" untuk menanyakan informasi spesifik tentang suatu kategori benda.
What food do you like?
Makanan apa yang kamu sukai?
EN: In English, 'cool' is a very common informal way to say something is good, interesting, or impressive.
EN: Use 'and' to connect two or more items in a list. When listing items, we usually put 'and' before the last item.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan 'and' untuk menghubungkan dua atau lebih item dalam sebuah daftar. Saat mendaftar item, kita biasanya meletakkan 'and' sebelum item terakhir.
I have a pen and a book.
Saya punya pulpen dan buku.
EN: In a lab setting, precision is key. Using specific numbers like 'two' and 'one' is important for following experimental protocols correctly.
EN: Imperative sentences are used to give commands or instructions. Starting with 'Please' makes the request more polite.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kalimat perintah digunakan untuk memberikan perintah atau instruksi. Memulainya dengan "Please" membuat permintaan terdengar lebih sopan.
Please open the window.
Tolong buka jendelanya.
EN: In a laboratory setting, instructions are often given using the imperative form to ensure clarity and safety, even between a professor and a student.
EN: Use 'will' to talk about a decision you just made or a promise to do something in the future.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan 'will' untuk mengungkapkan keputusan yang baru saja dibuat atau janji untuk melakukan sesuatu di masa depan.
I will help you with your homework.
Saya akan membantumu mengerjakan PR.
EN: In a professional or educational setting like a lab, using 'Okay' followed by a statement of action shows that you have understood the instructions and are ready to comply carefully.
EN: Imperative sentences are used to give instructions or orders. They start with a verb and do not need a subject (like 'you').
Bahasa Indonesia: Kalimat perintah (imperative sentence) digunakan untuk memberikan instruksi atau perintah. Kalimat ini diawali dengan kata kerja dan tidak memerlukan subjek (seperti 'you').
Open the window.
Buka jendelanya.
EN: In a lab or classroom setting, teachers often use 'Very good' or 'Excellent' to encourage students before moving to the next step of an instruction.
EN: Present Continuous Tense (be + verb-ing) is used to describe an action or change happening right now.
Bahasa Indonesia: Present Continuous Tense (be + verb-ing) digunakan untuk menggambarkan tindakan yang sedang terjadi atau perubahan yang sedang berlangsung saat ini.
The water is boiling.
Airnya sedang mendidih.
EN: In English-speaking science classrooms, students are encouraged to express excitement and curiosity during hands-on experiments using phrases like 'Oh wow!'
EN: When the subject is singular (The result), we add an 's' to the verb (matches) in the present tense.
Bahasa Indonesia: Ketika subjeknya tunggal (The result), kita menambahkan 'es' pada kata kerja (match) dalam bentuk present tense.
The key opens the door.
Kunci ini bisa membuka pintu ini.
EN: In academic and scientific settings, 'Excellent' is a common way for professors to encourage students when they achieve a correct or expected result.
EN: Use 'better than' to compare two things when one is of higher quality or more enjoyable.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "better than" untuk membandingkan dua hal ketika salah satunya berkualitas lebih baik atau lebih menyenangkan.
Eating fresh fruit is better than eating candy.
Makan buah segar lebih baik daripada makan permen.
EN: In English-speaking learning environments, students are encouraged to express enthusiasm for hands-on learning (like experiments) compared to passive learning (like watching videos).
EN: Use 'please' followed by a base verb to make a polite request or command.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan 'please' sebelum kata kerja bentuk dasar untuk membuat permintaan atau perintah yang sopan.
Please open the window.
Tolong buka jendelanya.
EN: In academic and scientific settings, 'please' is commonly used by professors to give instructions to students, maintaining a professional yet respectful tone.
EN: Use 'Should I...?' to ask for advice or to check if something is necessary.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "Should I...?" untuk meminta saran atau memastikan apakah sesuatu memang perlu dilakukan.
Should I bring an umbrella?
Apakah saya harus membawa payung?
EN: In academic and scientific settings, 'hypothesis' is a common term. Asking for clarification on what to record shows a student's diligence and attention to the scientific method.
EN: Imperative sentences start with a verb to give instructions or orders. The subject 'you' is understood and omitted.
Bahasa Indonesia: Kalimat perintah diawali dengan kata kerja untuk memberikan instruksi atau perintah. Subjek 'you' (kamu) biasanya dihilangkan.
Open the door and look inside.
Buka pintunya dan lihat ke dalam.
EN: In a lab setting, 'hypothesis' and 'result' are standard terms used in the scientific method to encourage structured thinking.
EN: Use 'will' to talk about a decision you just made or a promise to do something immediately.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan 'will' untuk mengungkapkan keputusan yang baru saja kamu buat atau janji untuk segera melakukan sesuatu.
I will open the door for you.
Saya akan bukakan pintunya untukmu.
EN: In academic settings, it is respectful to address professors using 'Prof.' or 'Dr.' followed by their last name, rather than just their first name.
EN: Use 'did' + 'well' to praise someone's performance or actions in the past.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "did" + "well" untuk memuji performa atau tindakan seseorang di masa lalu.
He did very well on the test.
Dia mengerjakan ujiannya dengan sangat baik.
EN: In English-speaking academic or professional settings, it is common for professors or supervisors to give direct positive feedback to encourage students.
EN: Use 'Can we...?' to ask for permission or to make a suggestion for a future activity.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "Can we...?" untuk meminta izin atau memberikan saran untuk kegiatan di masa depan.
Can we watch a movie tonight?
Bolehkah kita menonton film malam ini?
EN: In a learning environment, asking 'Can we...?' is a polite way for a student to show enthusiasm and interest in learning more from a teacher or professor.
EN: Use 'See you' followed by a time expression (like 'later', 'tomorrow', or 'next Tuesday') to say goodbye when you expect to meet the person again.
Bahasa Indonesia: Gunakan "See you" yang diikuti keterangan waktu (seperti later, tomorrow, atau next Tuesday) untuk berpamitan saat kamu berencana untuk bertemu lagi.
See you tomorrow morning!
Sampai jumpa besok pagi!
EN: In English-speaking cultures, 'See you next...' is a common way to end a conversation when a recurring appointment or class is scheduled. It reinforces the commitment to the next meeting.
Kosakata utama dengan pengucapan IPA, definisi, contoh kalimat, dan kuis interaktif.
Dalam konteks: eksperimen ilmiah
Dalam konteks: keselamatan
Dalam konteks: peralatan
Dalam konteks: hipotesis
Dalam konteks: cairan
Dalam konteks: menuang
Dalam konteks: hasil
Dalam konteks: sangat bagus, luar biasa
Frasa dengan label jenis, definisi dwibahasa, catatan penggunaan, dan contoh kalimat.
To combine two or more substances so that they become one.
Mencampur jadi satu
Strong glasses worn to protect the eyes from dust, chemicals, or metal.
Kacamata pelindung
When the results of an experiment are the same as what was predicted.
Sesuai dengan hipotesis
To be consistent with or correspond to a predicted value or statement.
Sesuai dengan / Cocok dengan
To undergo a chemical or physical change into a different state or color.
Menjadi / Berubah menjadi