EN: Use 'Welcome to' followed by a place to greet someone arriving at a specific location.
Welcome to the hotel.
EN: In service industries like airlines or hotels, 'the desk' refers to the check-in counter. It is common for staff to use this welcoming phrase to start the interaction.
EN: Use 'need to' followed by a base verb to express a necessity or something you must do.
I need to buy a ticket.
EN: In English-speaking countries, it is polite to start a conversation with a greeting like 'Hi' or 'Hello' before stating your business.
EN: Use 'Can I...?' to ask for permission or to make a polite request.
Can I have some water?
EN: In English-speaking countries, airport staff use 'Can I see...' or 'May I see...' as standard polite ways to request documents. 'Sure' is a common way to start a helpful response.
EN: The phrase 'Here you are' is a fixed expression used when handing something to someone.
Here you are. This is your coffee.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, it is considered polite to say 'Here you are' or 'There you go' when handing over documents like a passport to an official.
EN: Use 'Where are you + verb-ing' to ask about someone's current travel plans or immediate destination.
Where are you staying tonight?
EN: In airport contexts, 'flying to' is commonly used instead of 'going to' because it specifically refers to the flight destination.
EN: Use 'am/is/are + verb-ing' to talk about a planned trip or an action happening soon.
I am flying to Tokyo tomorrow.
EN: When checking in at an airport, it is common to state your final destination clearly so the agent can tag your bags correctly.
EN: Use 'How many' to ask about the number of things you can count (like bags, pens, or apples).
How many cats do you have?
EN: In travel contexts, 'bags' usually refers to checked luggage or carry-on items. It is a common question at check-in counters.
EN: The word 'luggage' is an uncountable noun. To count it, we use the phrase 'pieces of'.
I have three pieces of luggage.
EN: In English, 'luggage' and 'baggage' are used interchangeably in airports. Both are uncountable, so you never say 'luggages'.
EN: Use 'Please' at the beginning of a sentence to make a request or command sound polite.
Please sit down.
EN: In service industries like airports, staff use 'Please' to maintain a professional and helpful tone while giving instructions.
EN: Use 'Here is...' to give or show something to someone nearby.
Here is your key.
EN: In English-speaking service environments, it is polite to make eye contact when saying 'Here is...' while handing over an item.
EN: Use 'What is...' to ask for specific information like a number, a name, or a location label.
What is your phone number?
EN: In airports, 'gate' refers to the specific area where you board your plane. It is usually a combination of a letter and a number (e.g., B12).
EN: Use 'is' to connect a singular subject (like 'your gate') to a specific piece of information or description.
Your seat is 15A.
EN: In airports, gate numbers often consist of a letter and a number. It is common to say the letter first, followed by the number clearly.
EN: Use 'What time is...' to ask about a specific time for an event.
What time is the movie?
EN: In airports, 'boarding' refers specifically to the process of getting onto the plane, which is different from the 'departure' time.
EN: Use 'at' before a specific time to say when something happens.
The movie starts at 7 o'clock.
EN: In airports, 'o'clock' is common for simple schedules, but many international airports use the 24-hour clock (e.g., 15:00) to avoid confusion.
EN: To ask if something exists, we swap the order of 'There is' to 'Is there'.
Is there a bathroom?
EN: In airports, 'delay' is a common term. Using 'Oh no' is a natural way to react to minor inconveniences in English-speaking cultures.
EN: Use 'There is' to say that something exists or is present. Use 'a' before a singular noun.
There is a big dog.
EN: In travel contexts, staff often use 'small' or 'slight' before 'delay' to sound more polite and minimize the inconvenience to the passenger.
EN: Use 'is' followed by a time duration and 'late' to describe how behind schedule something is.
The bus is 10 minutes late.
EN: In international travel, a 'small delay' is often considered anything under 30-60 minutes. It is common for staff to apologize even for short delays.
EN: Use 'can' to show that you are able to do something or that it is possible.
I can swim.
EN: In English-speaking cultures, saying 'That is okay' or 'No problem' when faced with a delay shows politeness and helps maintain a positive interaction with service staff.
EN: Use 'can' to talk about things that are possible or allowed.
You can wait here.
EN: In airports, 'the gate' refers to the specific area where you wait to board your plane.
EN: Use 'Do I' at the beginning of a sentence to ask for instructions or permission in the present tense.
Do I pay here?
EN: In airports, 'security' refers to the checkpoint where passengers and their carry-on bags are scanned before entering the departure gates.
EN: Imperative sentences are used to give directions or commands. They start with a verb and do not need a subject like 'you'.
Turn right at the corner.
EN: In English-speaking countries, directions are often given step-by-step using simple verbs like 'go', 'turn', and 'take'. It is common to use 'and' to link two simple instructions together.
EN: This is an imperative sentence used to give instructions. It starts with a verb and the subject 'you' is hidden.
Open your bag here.
EN: In airports, staff use clear, short sentences to guide passengers quickly through security and boarding processes.
EN: Use 'so much' after 'Thank you' to show that you are very happy or extra grateful.
Thank you so much for the gift!
EN: In English-speaking cultures, saying 'Thank you so much' is very common even for small favors, as it helps build a polite and friendly atmosphere.
EN: Use 'Have a + adjective + noun' to give someone a friendly wish or command.
Have a nice day!
EN: In English-speaking cultures, it is very common and polite to wish someone a 'safe flight' or 'safe travels' when they are leaving for a trip.
EN: Use 'Thank you' followed by a person's name to show politeness and build a personal connection.
Thank you, Sam!
EN: In English-speaking cultures, using someone's first name in a service interaction (like at an airport) is common and considered friendly rather than overly casual.
Key vocabulary words with IPA pronunciation, definitions, example sentences, and interactive quizzes.
Phrases with type tags, bilingual definitions, usage notes, and example sentences.
To report one's arrival at an airport or hotel.
Said when you are giving something to someone.
A wish for someone to have a journey without any problems.
To change direction towards the left side.
A document provided by an airline during check-in, giving a passenger permission to board the aircraft.
The specific area in an airport terminal where passengers wait to board their aircraft.
Individual bags or suitcases; used because 'luggage' is an uncountable noun in English.
The area in an airport where passengers and their belongings are screened for prohibited items.