EN: Use 'What is...?' to ask about the identity, definition, or specific choice of something.
What is the best way to learn English?
EN: Gelatine is traditionally derived from animal collagen. With the rise of vegetarianism and veganism, plant-based alternatives like agar-agar (derived from seaweed) and pectin (derived from fruit) have become popular in Western cooking and baking.
EN: Use the pattern 'substitute for [something]' to talk about using one thing instead of another.
Applesauce is a good substitute for eggs in this cake recipe.
EN: Traditional gelatine is derived from animal collagen, which makes it unsuitable for vegetarians and vegans. As plant-based diets become more popular, ingredients like agar-agar (made from seaweed) and pectin (made from fruit) are commonly used as alternatives.
EN: Use 'that' or 'which' to give more information about a noun (in this case, 'ingredient'). This is called a relative clause.
Milk is a drink that comes from cows.
EN: Use 'make + object + adjective' to express causing something to become a certain state or quality.
He drinks warm milk to make himself sleepy.
EN: Use 'do not' + base verb to form negative present tense statements with plural subjects like 'some people'.
Some students do not like homework.
EN: 'Animal products' includes not just meat, but also ingredients derived from animals like gelatine, dairy, eggs, and honey, which vegetarians or vegans avoid.
EN: Use 'instead' at the end of a sentence to show an alternative choice when one thing is replaced by another.
He didn't eat meat; he had tofu instead.
EN: The term 'plant-based' has become very popular in English-speaking countries as more people choose vegetarian or vegan diets for health, ethical, or environmental reasons.
EN: Use 'named + name' after a noun to describe who or what the person or thing is called.
I met a student named Sarah yesterday.
EN: Edinburgh is the capital city of Scotland, known for its rich history and vibrant food scene.
EN: Use 'there is no...' to say that something does not exist.
There is no sugar in this tea.
EN: Use 'has' with singular subjects (like Gelatine, he, she, it) to show possession or qualities in the present tense.
This apple has a very sweet flavor.
EN: In Western culinary contexts, 'texture' is often just as important as taste. Gelatine gives desserts like panna cotta, jelly, and marshmallows a unique springy or smooth melt-in-the-mouth feel that plant alternatives strive to replicate.
EN: Use 'No + noun + can + verb' to say that it is impossible for any person or thing to do something.
No student can solve this hard problem.
EN: In Western baking and cooking, gelatin (made from animal collagen) is widely used for desserts like panna cotta, jellies, and mousse. As vegetarian and vegan diets become more popular, ingredients like agar-agar (from seaweed) and pectin (from fruit) are commonly used as alternatives, though each produces a slightly different texture.
EN: We use 'There are' to say that more than one thing exists.
There are many places to visit in the city.
EN: Use 'include' to list examples of something. It shows that there might be other items not mentioned.
Healthy breakfast options include eggs, fruit, and oatmeal.
EN: Use 'comes from' to talk about where something originates or is made from.
Chocolate comes from cocoa beans.
EN: Use 'be good for' to talk about something that is suitable, helpful, or beneficial for a specific purpose or item.
Fresh vegetables are good for your health.
EN: Use 'make + object + adjective' to show that something causes a person or thing to have a certain quality or state.
Hot tea can make you warm.
EN: In British English, 'cornflour' is the standard term for the fine starch powder used for thickening foods, whereas in American English, this is called 'cornstarch'. ('Corn flour' in US English usually refers to finely ground whole corn meal).
EN: Use 'each' followed by a singular noun to talk about all members of a group individually. The verb must also be singular (e.g., 'works' instead of 'work').
Each student receives a new book.
EN: Appositive structure: A phrase (like a name or title) is placed next to a noun to rename or explain it clearly.
My friend, Sarah, lives in London.
EN: Use 'without' followed by a noun to show that something or someone is not included or present.
I like tea without sugar.
EN: Use 'with just [ingredient/tool]' to show that a simple item is enough to achieve a goal.
You can make a good sauce with just tomatoes.
EN: In British English, 'cornflour' refers to the fine white starch used for thickening foods (known as 'cornstarch' in American English).
EN: Use 'not always' to mean that something happens sometimes, but not every time.
You do not always need to buy fresh vegetables.
EN: Use 'better than' to compare two things and say one is higher in quality or works more effectively than the other.
Fresh fruit tastes better than canned fruit.
Key vocabulary words with IPA pronunciation, definitions, example sentences, and interactive quizzes.
Phrases with type tags, bilingual definitions, usage notes, and example sentences.
Made entirely or mostly from plants.
A substance used to cause a liquid to become solid or semi-solid.
To function in a similar way to something else.