EN: Use 'have' to talk about scheduled events or possessions in the present tense.
中文: 使用「have」來描述目前的預約、計畫或擁有的事物。
I have a meeting at three o'clock.
我三點有一個會議。
EN: In English-speaking medical settings, it is standard to address a physician as 'Dr.' followed by their last name to show respect.
中文: 在英語國家的醫療環境中,通常會以「Dr.」加上對方的「姓氏」來稱呼醫生,以示尊重。
EN: Imperative sentences are used to give polite instructions or commands. Starting with 'Please' makes the request more polite.
中文: 祈使句用於給予禮貌的指示或命令。以 'Please' 開頭可以讓請求更有禮貌。
Please open the window.
請打開窗戶。
EN: In Western medical culture, doctors often use the patient's first name to create a friendly and relaxed atmosphere, even if they are meeting for the first time.
中文: 在西方醫療文化中,醫生經常直呼病人的名字(first name),以營造友善且放鬆的氛圍,即使是初次見面也是如此。
EN: Use 'to + verb' (infinitive) to explain the purpose or reason why you did something.
中文: 使用「to + 動詞」(不定詞)來解釋你做某件事的目的或原因。
I went to the supermarket to buy some milk.
我去超市是為了買牛奶。
EN: In many English-speaking countries, it is standard practice to confirm that you have an appointment upon arrival at a clinic or office to help the receptionist find your records quickly.
中文: 在許多英語系國家,到達診所或辦公室時,主動確認自己有預約是標準做法,這能幫助櫃檯人員快速找到你的資料。
EN: The phrase 'What brings you in?' is a common way to ask someone the reason for their visit, especially in a professional or medical setting. It is more polite than asking 'Why are you here?'.
中文: 短語「What brings you in?」是詢問某人來訪原因的常用方式,特別是在專業或醫療場合。這比直接問「你為什麼在這裡?」更禮貌。
What brings you to our office today?
今天是什麼風把你吹到我們辦公室的?
EN: In English-speaking medical contexts, doctors often use open-ended questions like this to allow patients to describe their concerns in their own words, rather than just answering 'yes' or 'no'.
中文: 在英語系的醫療情境中,醫生經常使用這類開放式問題,讓病人用自己的話描述擔憂,而不是僅僅回答「是」或「否」。
EN: Use 'I have a + [symptom]' to describe health problems or illnesses.
中文: 使用「I have a + [症狀]」來描述健康問題或疾病。
I have a headache.
我頭痛。
EN: In English-speaking medical contexts, 'bad' is commonly used to mean 'severe' or 'intense' when describing pain or symptoms.
中文: 在英語醫療情境中,形容疼痛或症狀時,常用「bad」來表示「嚴重的」或「劇烈的」。
EN: Use 'How long have you had...' to ask about the duration of a state or illness that started in the past and continues to the present.
中文: 使用「How long have you had...」來詢問某種狀態或疾病從過去持續到現在的時間長度。
How long have you had this cold?
你感冒多久了?
EN: In a medical context, 'I see' is a common way for doctors to acknowledge information provided by a patient before moving to the next question.
中文: 在醫療情境中,「I see」是醫生在進入下一個問題前,用來表示已接收並理解病人提供資訊的常用語。
EN: Use 'ago' to talk about a specific time in the past. It always comes after the time period (e.g., two days ago, one year ago).
中文: 使用「ago」來描述過去的某個時間點。它總是放在時間段之後(例如:兩天前、一年前)。
I finished my homework two hours ago.
我兩小時前完成了我的作業。
EN: In medical contexts, being precise about when symptoms began is crucial. Using 'about' shows it is an estimate, which is common and acceptable.
中文: 在醫療情境中,準確說明症狀何時開始至關重要。使用「about」(大約) 表示這是一個估計值,這在溝通中是很常見且可接受的。
EN: Use 'Do you have...?' to ask about symptoms or things someone possesses. Use 'too' at the end of a question to mean 'also'.
中文: 使用「Do you have...?」來詢問某人的症狀或擁有的物品。在句尾加上「too」表示「也」。
Do you have a cold too?
你也感冒了嗎?
EN: In English-speaking medical contexts, doctors often ask open-ended or specific 'yes/no' questions to narrow down a diagnosis. 'Too' is used to check for additional symptoms beyond what the patient already mentioned.
中文: 在英語醫療情境中,醫生常會使用具體的「是非題」來縮小診斷範圍。使用「too」是為了確認除了病人提到的症狀外,是否還有其他伴隨症狀。
EN: Use 'had' (the past tense of 'have') to talk about symptoms or illnesses that happened in the past, such as 'yesterday'.
中文: 使用 'had'('have' 的過去式)來描述過去發生的症狀或疾病,例如在提到「昨天」時。
I had a cold last week.
我上週感冒了。
EN: In English-speaking medical contexts, patients often use 'small' or 'slight' to describe a fever that isn't very high, helping the doctor understand the severity.
中文: 在英語醫療情境中,病人常用 'small' 或 'slight' 來形容不高的發燒,這有助於醫生判斷病情的嚴重程度。
EN: Use 'let me + verb' to offer help or ask for permission to do something.
中文: 使用「let me + 動詞」來提議幫忙或請求允許做某事。
Let me help you with your bag.
讓我幫你提包包吧。
EN: In English-speaking medical contexts, doctors often use 'let me' or 'I'm going to' to explain what they are about to do, which helps the patient feel more comfortable.
中文: 在英語醫療情境中,醫生常使用「let me」或「I'm going to」來告知即將進行的動作,這有助於緩解病人的緊張感並建立信任。
EN: The phrase 'go ahead' is a common phrasal verb used to give someone permission to start or continue doing something.
中文: 短語 'go ahead' 是一個常用的片語動詞,用於給予他人許可,讓其開始或繼續做某事。
If you want to use my pen, go ahead.
如果你想用我的筆,請自便。
EN: In a medical context, 'go ahead' shows the patient's cooperation and trust in the doctor's procedure.
中文: 在醫療情境中,'go ahead' 展現了病人的配合以及對醫生檢查程序的信任。
EN: Imperative sentences are used to give instructions or commands. They start with a base verb and omit the subject 'you'. Adding 'please' makes the instruction more polite.
中文: 祈使句用於給予指令或命令。它們以動詞原形開頭,並省略主詞「你」。加入「please」可以使指令更有禮貌。
Close the door, please.
請關門。
EN: In English-speaking medical contexts, doctors use 'Say ah' to lower the tongue so they can clearly see the patient's throat and tonsils.
中文: 在英語醫療情境中,醫生會要求病人「Say ah」,這是為了讓舌頭壓低,以便清楚觀察喉嚨和扁桃腺。
EN: Interjections like 'Ah' are used to express sounds or reactions. In a medical context, it is a specific instruction to keep the throat open for examination.
中文: 像 'Ah' 這樣的感嘆詞用於表達聲音或反應。在醫療情境中,這是一個特定的指令動作,用來保持喉嚨張開以供檢查。
Say 'ah' so I can see your throat.
說「啊」,這樣我才能看到你的喉嚨。
EN: In English-speaking countries, 'Ah' is the standard sound patients are asked to make during a throat exam because it naturally lowers the back of the tongue.
中文: 在英語系國家,「Ah」是病人接受喉嚨檢查時被要求發出的標準聲音,因為這個發音會自然地降低舌根位置。
EN: Use 'will' to talk about things you plan to do or are going to do in the future.
中文: 使用「will」來描述你計畫要做或即將要做的事情(未來式)。
I will call you later.
我等一下會打電話給你。
EN: In English-speaking medical contexts, doctors often explain what they are doing step-by-step to make the patient feel comfortable.
中文: 在英語系的醫療環境中,醫生通常會逐步解釋他們正在做的事情,以減輕病人的緊張感。
EN: Use 'Is it + adjective?' to ask about the state or quality of something. This is a simple way to ask for information or confirmation.
中文: 使用「Is it + 形容詞?」來詢問某事物的狀態或性質。這是一個詢問資訊或尋求確認的簡單方式。
Is it very cold outside?
外面很冷嗎?
EN: In English-speaking medical contexts, patients often ask 'Is it serious?' to gauge the severity of their condition. Doctors usually respond with a direct but reassuring tone.
中文: 在英語國家的醫療情境中,病人常用「Is it serious?」來衡量病情的嚴重程度。醫生通常會以直接但具安撫性的語氣回答。
EN: Use 'a little' before an adjective to mean 'slightly' or 'somewhat'. It is often used to soften negative news.
中文: 在形容詞前面使用「a little」表示「有一點」或「稍微」。這常用來緩和負面消息的語氣。
The coffee is a little cold.
這咖啡有一點冷。
EN: In medical contexts, doctors often use 'not too bad' or 'a little' to keep the patient calm and prevent unnecessary worry.
中文: 在醫療情境中,醫生經常使用「not too bad」(不太糟) 或「a little」(有一點) 來讓病人保持冷靜,避免不必要的擔憂。
EN: Use 'have' to describe illnesses or medical conditions you are currently experiencing.
中文: 使用 'have' 來描述你目前正在經歷的疾病或身體狀況。
I have a cold.
我感冒了。
EN: In Western medical contexts, doctors often use direct but reassuring language. 'Not serious' is a common phrase used to lower a patient's anxiety.
中文: 在西方醫療情境中,醫生通常使用直接但具安撫性的語言。「Not serious」(不嚴重)是減輕病人焦慮的常用語。
EN: The pattern 'It/That is [adjective] to [verb]' is used to express a reaction or feeling about an action or piece of information.
中文: 句型「It/That is [形容詞] to [動詞]」用來表達對某個動作或訊息的反應或感受。
It is nice to meet you.
很高興見到你。
EN: In English-speaking medical contexts, patients often use this phrase to express relief after a doctor gives a positive or non-serious diagnosis.
中文: 在英語系的醫療情境中,當醫生給出正面或不嚴重的診斷後,病人常用這句話來表達鬆了一口氣的感覺。
EN: Use 'will' + 'base verb' to talk about a decision made at the moment of speaking or a future action.
中文: 使用「will」加上「動詞原形」來表示說話當下所做的決定或是未來的動作。
I will call you later.
我等一下會打電話給你。
EN: In Western medical contexts, a 'prescription' is a legal document required to buy certain medicines at a pharmacy. Doctors usually hand this to the patient or send it electronically.
中文: 在西方醫療情境中,「prescription」(處方箋) 是去藥局購買特定藥物所需的法律文件。醫生通常會將其交給病人或以電子方式傳送。
EN: Use 'What kind of...' to ask for specific information about a category or type of something.
中文: 使用「What kind of...」來詢問關於某個類別或種類的具體資訊。
What kind of music do you like?
你喜歡哪種音樂?
EN: In English, we 'take' medicine, pills, or vitamins. We do not 'eat' them, even if they are swallowed like food.
中文: 在英文中,服用藥物、藥丸或維他命要使用動詞「take」。即使是像食物一樣吞嚥,也不會使用「eat」。
EN: Use 'will' followed by a base verb to talk about future actions or instructions.
中文: 使用「will」後接原形動詞,用來描述未來的動作或給予指示。
You will feel better tomorrow.
你明天會感覺好一點。
EN: In many English-speaking countries, doctors emphasize finishing the entire course of antibiotics even if you feel better, to prevent antibiotic resistance.
中文: 在許多英語系國家,醫生會強調必須完成整個抗生素療程,即使感覺好轉也要吃完,以防止產生抗藥性。
EN: Imperative sentences are used to give advice or instructions. They start with a base verb and omit the subject 'you'.
中文: 祈使句用於提供建議或指令。這類句子以動詞原形開頭,並省略主詞「你」。
Eat more vegetables and sleep early.
多吃蔬菜並早點睡覺。
EN: In Western medicine, doctors often suggest 'rest and fluids' as a standard advice for common colds or infections.
中文: 在西方醫學中,醫生通常會建議「休息和補充水分」作為感冒或感染的標準建議。
EN: Use 'will' to express a promise or a decision made at the moment of speaking.
中文: 使用「will」來表達承諾或在說話當下所做的決定。
I will call you later.
我等一下會打給你。
EN: In English, 'advice' is an uncountable noun. You cannot say 'an advice' or 'advices'.
中文: 在英文中,「advice」是不可數名詞。你不能說「an advice」或「advices」。
EN: Use 'Do you + verb' to ask a simple question about a fact or a habit in the present.
中文: 使用「Do you + 動詞」來詢問關於現在事實或習慣的簡單問題。
Do you have a pen?
你有筆嗎?
EN: In many English-speaking countries like the US, health insurance is private. It is common to ask if a doctor 'accepts' or is 'in-network' for your specific insurance plan before receiving treatment.
中文: 在許多英語系國家(如美國),醫療保險是私有化的。在接受治療前,詢問醫生是否「接受」或是否屬於你保險計畫的「合作網路」是非常普遍且重要的。
EN: The word 'do' is used here as a short answer to avoid repeating the verb 'accept'. It means 'Yes, we accept your insurance'.
中文: 這裡的 'do' 用作簡短回答,以避免重複動詞 'accept'。它的意思是「是的,我們接受您的保險」。
Do you like coffee? Yes, I do.
你喜歡咖啡嗎?是的,我喜歡。
EN: In many Western medical clinics, the doctor focuses on the medical exam, while administrative tasks like checking insurance or making payments are handled by staff 'outside' at the front desk.
中文: 在許多西方診所中,醫生專注於醫療檢查,而像檢查保險或付款等行政事務則由「外面」前台的工作人員處理。
EN: Use 'have' to show that you own or possess something. It is followed by the object you have.
中文: 使用 'have' 來表示你擁有或持有某物。後面接你所擁有的東西。
I have my phone in my pocket.
我的口袋裡有我的手機。
EN: In a medical context, 'it' refers to the insurance card mentioned previously. Being prepared with your insurance card is essential in many healthcare systems.
中文: 在醫療情境中,這裡的 'it' 指的是前面提到的保險卡。在許多醫療體系中,隨身攜帶保險卡是非常重要的。
EN: Use 'If' to talk about a possible situation in the future. The first part sets the condition, and the second part tells you what to do.
中文: 使用「If」來討論未來可能發生的情況。前半部分設定條件,後半部分告訴你該怎麼做。
If you are tired, go to sleep.
如果你累了,就去睡覺。
EN: In medical contexts, doctors use 'sooner' to encourage patients not to wait for their scheduled appointment if their health declines.
中文: 在醫療情境中,醫生使用「sooner」是為了鼓勵病人,如果健康狀況惡化,不要等到原定的預約時間才就醫。
EN: Use 'Should I...?' to ask for advice or to check if something is necessary.
中文: 使用「Should I...?」來徵詢建議或確認某件事是否有其必要性。
Should I take this medicine with food?
我應該隨餐服用這藥嗎?
EN: In many Western medical systems, follow-up appointments are standard practice to ensure the patient is recovering well, even if the illness is not serious.
中文: 在許多西方醫療體系中,即使病情不嚴重,安排「回診預約」也是標準做法,以確保病人康復狀況良好。
EN: Use 'make an appointment' to schedule a formal meeting, especially with a doctor or professional.
中文: 使用「make an appointment」來安排正式的會面,特別是與醫生或專業人士的預約。
I need to make an appointment with the dentist.
我需要預約看牙醫。
EN: In Western medical systems, appointments are strictly required. Walking in without one is usually not possible unless it is an emergency room.
中文: 在西方醫療體系中,預約是嚴格要求的。除非是急診室,否則通常無法在沒有預約的情況下直接就診。
EN: Use 'will' to express a promise or a decision made at the moment of speaking.
中文: 使用 'will' 來表達承諾或在說話當下所做的決定。
I will call you later.
我等一下會打給你。
EN: In English-speaking medical contexts, it is standard to address a physician as 'Dr.' followed by their last name to show respect.
中文: 在英語國家的醫療情境中,通常會以 'Dr.' 加上醫生的姓氏來稱呼,以示尊重。
EN: Use 'Get well soon' as a fixed expression to show care when someone is sick or injured.
中文: 使用「Get well soon」作為固定表達方式,在他人生病或受傷時表示關心。
I hope you get well soon after your surgery.
希望你手術後能早日康復。
EN: In English-speaking cultures, 'You are welcome' is the standard polite response to 'Thank you'. 'Get well soon' is commonly used by doctors, friends, and family to show empathy toward a patient.
中文: 在英語系國家,「You are welcome」是回應「Thank you」最標準的禮貌用語。而「Get well soon」則是醫生、朋友或家人對病人表達同理心與祝福的常用語。
重要單字附有 IPA 發音、定義、例句和互動式測驗。
在本文中: 預約;約定
在本文中: 症狀
在本文中: 發燒
在本文中: 體溫
在本文中: 感染
在本文中: 處方箋
在本文中: 抗生素
在本文中: 保險
在本文中: 嚴重的
在本文中: 建議
片語包含類型標示、雙語定義、用法說明和例句。
The reason why someone has come to a place, especially a doctor's office.
今天是什麼風把你吹來的?/ 今天哪裡不舒服?
A condition in which your throat is red and feels painful.
喉嚨痛
To start to do something; to continue.
請便;開始做;繼續
A wish for someone to recover from an illness quickly.
早日康復
A standard medical phrase used by healthcare providers to ask the patient the reason for their visit.
你今天為什麼來看診?
To be a part of an insurance provider's network, allowing the patient to use their policy for payment.
接受保險(在保險給付範圍內)
The reception desk or waiting area located just beyond the private consultation room.
外面(指診間外的櫃檯或候診區)