EN： The use of the Present Perfect tense ('have developed') indicates a completed action in the past that has significant relevance or results in the present, often used in news reporting to introduce a recent breakthrough.
中文： 現在完成式（have developed）的使用表示過去已完成的動作對現在具有重大意義或結果，常用於新聞報導中介紹最近的突破性進展。
Scientists have discovered a new method to purify water using solar energy.
科學家們發現了一種利用太陽能淨化水的新方法。
EN： The relative clause 'that produces bread...' functions as an adjective modifying 'gene-edited wheat'. In formal scientific writing, 'that' is preferred over 'which' for restrictive clauses that define the specific type of subject being discussed.
中文： 關係子句「that produces bread...」作為形容詞修飾「gene-edited wheat」。在正式的科學寫作中，對於定義特定討論對象的限定性子句，通常偏好使用「that」而非「which」。
The company is testing a software that detects security flaws automatically.
該公司正在測試一款能自動檢測安全漏洞的軟體。
EN： Apposition: 'a probable carcinogen' is an appositive phrase that provides additional information or a definition for the preceding noun 'acrylamide'. It is set off by a comma to clarify technical terminology for a general audience.
中文： 同位語：「a probable carcinogen」是一個同位語短語，為前面的名詞「acrylamide」（丙烯醯胺）提供額外資訊或定義。它用逗號隔開，旨在為大眾讀者解釋專業術語。
The team visited Mount Everest, the highest peak in the world.
團隊參訪了聖母峰，即世界最高峰。
EN： Rothamsted Research is one of the oldest agricultural research institutions in the world, founded in 1843. Mentioning specific locations like 'Hertfordshire' is a common trait in British journalism to provide a sense of grounded authority and geographical context.
中文： 洛桑研究所（Rothamsted Research）是世界上最古老的農業研究機構之一，成立於 1843 年。在英國新聞報導中，提及「赫特福德郡」（Hertfordshire）等具體地點是常見的特徵，旨在提供一種權威感和地理背景。
EN： The phrase 'achieved through CRISPR genome editing technology' is a past participle phrase acting as an adjective to modify 'The breakthrough'. It functions as a reduced relative clause (which was achieved through...).
中文： 過去分詞短語「achieved through...」在此作為形容詞修飾主詞「The breakthrough」。這是一種省略了「which was」的減縮關係子句用法，常用於正式寫作以精簡句構。
The results, obtained from a decade of research, were finally published.
這些從十年研究中獲得的結果終於發表了。
EN： The modal verb 'could' is used here to express a strong possibility or potential future impact, rather than past ability. It conveys a professional, cautious tone typical of scientific reporting.
中文： 助動詞「could」在此並非表示過去的能力，而是用來表達一種強烈的可能性或潛在的未來影響。這在科學報導中非常常見，能傳達出一種專業且謹慎的語氣。
The new policy could lead to significant economic growth.
這項新政策可能會帶來顯著的經濟增長。
EN： The collocation 'have implications for' is a high-level academic expression meaning to have a likely consequence or effect on something.
中文： 固定搭配「have implications for」是一個高階學術表達方式，意指「對某事產生可能的後果或影響」。
The court's decision has serious implications for digital privacy.
法院的裁決對數位隱私具有嚴重的影響。
EN： CRISPR technology is a major topic in modern Western science communication, often sparking debates about the distinction between 'gene-edited' (precise changes) and 'GMO' (transgenic changes). The tone here reflects the optimistic scientific register common in UK/US research news.
中文： CRISPR 技術是現代西方科學傳播中的重大課題，經常引發關於「基因編輯」（精確修改）與「基改/GMO」（轉基因修改）之間區別的討論。此處的語氣反映了英美研究新聞中常見的樂觀科學語調。
EN： Appositive phrases: 'an amino acid...' is an appositive that renames and provides more information about 'free asparagine'. This is a common academic writing technique to define technical terms without starting a new sentence.
中文： 同位語片語：「an amino acid...」是一個同位語，用來重新命名並提供關於「free asparagine（游離天門冬醯胺）」的更多資訊。這是學術寫作中常見的技巧，用於在不開啟新句子的情況下定義專業術語。
The team studied chlorophyll, a pigment responsible for photosynthesis.
團隊研究了葉綠素，這是一種負責光合作用的色素。
EN： Reduced Relative Clause: The phrase 'the plant utilises for nitrogen storage' is a relative clause modifying 'amino acid'. The relative pronoun 'which' or 'that' has been omitted because it functions as the object of the verb 'utilises'.
中文： 省略關係代名詞的子句：「the plant utilises for nitrogen storage」是一個修飾「amino acid」的關係子句。由於關係代名詞（which 或 that）在子句中擔任動詞「utilises」的受詞，因此被省略了。
This is the method researchers use to collect data.
這是研究人員用來收集數據的方法。
EN： The use of 'utilises' instead of 'uses' is characteristic of formal scientific register in British English (note the '-ises' spelling, though '-izes' is also used in some UK contexts). It implies a functional or strategic application of a resource.
中文： 使用「utilises」而非「uses」是英國科學文獻正式語域的特徵（注意其「-ises」的拼法，儘管在某些英國語境中也會使用「-izes」）。這個動詞隱含了對資源的功能性或策略性應用。
EN： The non-restrictive relative clause starting with 'which' provides additional information about 'acrylamide'. Unlike restrictive clauses, it is separated by a comma and adds a parenthetical comment rather than defining the noun.
中文： 以 'which' 開頭的非限定用法關係子句為 'acrylamide'（丙烯醯胺）提供額外補充資訊。與限定用法不同，它由逗號隔開，起補充說明的作用，而非界定該名詞。
The report highlighted the risks of processed sugar, which health experts have long criticized.
該報告強調了加工糖的風險，健康專家長期以來一直對此持批評態度。
EN： The verb 'undergo' is a formal transitive verb meaning to experience something, typically something unpleasant or a process of change. It is frequently used in scientific and academic registers.
中文： 動詞 'undergo' 是一個正式的及物動詞，意為經歷、經受，通常指經歷不愉快的事情或某種變化的過程。常用於科學和學術語境中。
The patient will undergo a series of tests to determine the cause of the symptoms.
患者將接受一系列檢查以確定症狀的原因。
EN： The passive voice 'is baked, fried, or toasted' is used here to focus on the action being performed on the bread rather than the person performing the action, which is standard in scientific descriptions.
中文： 此處使用被動語態 'is baked, fried, or toasted'，是為了將重點放在對麵包施加的動作上，而非執行動作的人，這在科學描述中是標準用法。
When the metal is heated to a high temperature, its molecular structure changes.
當金屬被加熱到高溫時，其分子結構會發生變化。
EN： The term 'acrylamide' gained significant public attention in the early 2000s when Swedish scientists discovered its presence in starchy foods cooked at high temperatures. In Western culinary culture, where toasting bread and frying potatoes are staples, this discovery led to major changes in food processing and public health guidelines.
中文： 「丙烯醯胺」一詞在 2000 年代初期引起了公眾的極大關注，當時瑞典科學家發現它存在於高溫烹飪的澱粉類食物中。在西方飲食文化中，烤麵包和炸薯條是主食，這一發現導致了食品加工和公共衛生指南的重大變革。
EN： The sentence uses the 'It is... that...' cleft sentence structure to provide emphasis. By placing 'precisely this biochemical pathway' between 'It is' and 'that', the speaker highlights the specific object of the action, distinguishing it from other possible factors.
中文： 本句使用了「It is... that...」的分裂句結構來提供強調作用。透過將「precisely this biochemical pathway（正是這條生化路徑）」置於「It is」與「that」之間，說話者強調了動作的特定對象，將其與其他可能的因素區分開來。
It is the lack of funding that remains the biggest obstacle to the project.
資金短缺才是該計畫目前面臨的最大障礙。
EN： The passive voice 'was designed to' followed by an infinitive indicates the purpose or intended function of an object or system. It shifts the focus from the creator to the intention behind the design.
中文： 被動語態「was designed to」後接不定詞，用以表示某個物體或系統的用途或預期功能。這將焦點從創造者轉移到設計背後的意圖。
The software was designed to streamline the recruitment process.
這套軟體旨在簡化招聘流程。
EN： The adverb 'precisely' is used here as an intensifier to add exactness and formal weight to the emphasis, common in scientific and academic registers.
中文： 副詞「precisely」在此作為強化詞，為強調語氣增添了精確性與正式感，這在科學與學術語境中非常常見。
This is precisely why we need to conduct further research.
這正是為什麼我們需要進行進一步研究的原因。
EN： The use of 'precisely' and 'biochemical pathway' reflects a high-register, scientific discourse common in British academic reporting (like Rothamsted Research). It emphasizes accuracy and the specific mechanism of action, which is crucial in scientific breakthroughs.
中文： 「precisely」和「biochemical pathway」的使用反映了英國學術報告（如 Rothamsted Research）中常見的高階科學論述。它強調了準確性與特定的作用機制，這在科學突破的描述中至關重要。
EN： The present perfect tense ('have demonstrated') is used here to describe a completed action that has relevance to the current situation, often used in scientific reporting to present findings that remain valid.
中文： 現在完成式（have demonstrated）在此用於描述一個已經完成且對現狀具有持續影響或重要性的動作。在科學報導中，常用來呈現目前仍屬有效的實驗發現。
Recent studies have demonstrated that regular exercise improves cognitive function.
最近的研究已證明，規律運動能改善認知功能。
EN： The prepositional phrase 'without compromising' uses the gerund form of 'compromise' to indicate a condition or constraint. In this context, 'compromise' means to weaken or damage something, rather than its common meaning of reaching an agreement.
中文： 介係詞短語「without compromising」使用了 compromise 的動名詞形式，用來表示某種條件或限制。在此語境下，compromise 指的是「損害」或「削弱」，而非其常見的「妥協」或「折衷」之意。
The company increased production speed without compromising the quality of the products.
該公司在不損害產品品質的情況下提高了生產速度。
EN： The noun phrase 'CRISPR-edited wheat' employs a compound adjective structure (Noun-Past Participle). This is a concise way to describe how an object has been modified or processed.
中文： 名詞短語「CRISPR-edited wheat」採用了複合形容詞結構（名詞-過去分詞）。這是一種簡潔的方式，用來描述某個對象是如何被修改或處理的。
The solar-powered vehicle traveled across the desert.
這輛由太陽能驅動的車輛穿越了沙漠。
EN： The mention of 'field trials' and 'CRISPR' reflects the ongoing global debate and scientific progress in Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) and Gene Editing. In the UK and EU, regulatory frameworks for gene-edited crops are currently evolving, distinguishing them from traditional GMOs because they don't necessarily introduce foreign DNA.
中文： 提到「田間試驗」和「CRISPR」反映了全球對於基因改造生物 (GMO) 與基因編輯持續進行的辯論與科學進展。在英國和歐盟，基因編輯作物的法規框架正在演變，將其與傳統 GMO 區分開來，因為基因編輯不一定會引入外源 DNA。
EN： The use of the past participle 'Targeted' as an adjective modifying 'edits' implies that the action was performed with a specific goal or focus. In scientific contexts, this register indicates precision and intentionality.
中文： 過去分詞 'Targeted' 作為形容詞修飾 'edits'，暗示該動作是帶著特定目標或焦點執行的。在科學語境中，這種語域（register）展現了精準性與意圖性。
Targeted therapies have revolutionized the treatment of various cancers.
標靶療法徹底改變了多種癌症的治療方式。
EN： The prepositional phrase 'responsible for' functions as an adjectival phrase modifying 'the gene'. It describes the function or duty of the noun it follows, often used to define biological or technical roles.
中文： 介係詞短語 'responsible for' 作為形容詞短語修飾 'the gene'。它描述了其後接名詞的功能或職責，常用於定義生物學或技術上的角色。
The motor cortex is the area of the brain responsible for voluntary movement.
運動皮質是大腦中負責自主運動的區域。
EN： The preposition 'by' is used here to indicate the extent or degree of change. It follows a verb of change (reduced) to specify the numerical difference or percentage of the reduction.
中文： 介係詞 'by' 在此用於表示變化的程度或幅度。它接在表示變化的動詞（reduced）之後，用以說明減少的具體數值或百分比。
The company managed to cut its carbon emissions by twenty percent last year.
該公司去年成功將碳排放量減少了百分之二十。
EN： The use of 'fifty-nine percent' instead of '59%' in formal news writing often adheres to specific style guides (like AP Style) which suggest spelling out numbers at the beginning of sentences or in specific narrative contexts to maintain a formal tone.
中文： 在正式的新聞寫作中，使用 'fifty-nine percent' 而非 '59%' 通常是為了遵循特定的風格指南（如美聯社風格指南 AP Style），這類指南建議在某些敘述語境中拼寫出數字，以維持正式的語調。
EN： The 'so + adjective + that' structure is used to express cause and effect, where the degree of the adjective leads to a specific result described in the 'that' clause.
中文： 「so + 形容詞 + that」結構用於表達因果關係，其中形容詞的程度導致了「that」子句中所描述的特定結果。
The noise was so loud that we couldn't hear each other speak.
噪音大到我們聽不見彼此說話。
EN： The past participle phrase 'produced from this gene-edited wheat' acts as a reduced relative clause (which were produced from...), modifying the nouns 'bread and biscuits'.
中文： 過去分詞短語「produced from this gene-edited wheat」作為簡化關係子句（原為 which were produced from...），修飾名詞「bread and biscuits」。
The furniture made from recycled wood is very durable.
由回收木材製成的家具非常耐用。
EN： The sentence-initial adverb 'Notably' serves as a transition marker to highlight information that is particularly striking or important to the reader.
中文： 句首副詞「Notably」作為轉折標記，用以強調對讀者而言特別引人注目或重要的資訊。
Notably, the company's profits increased despite the economic downturn.
值得注意的是，儘管經濟低迷，該公司的利潤仍有所增長。
EN： The mention of 'acrylamide' and 'toasting' refers to the Maillard reaction, a chemical reaction between amino acids and reducing sugars that gives browned food its distinctive flavor but also produces potential carcinogens. This is a significant public health concern in European food safety regulations.
中文： 提到「丙烯醯胺」和「烘烤」是指梅納反應（Maillard reaction），這是氨基酸與還原糖之間的化學反應，賦予褐色食物獨特的風味，但也會產生潛在的致癌物質。這在歐洲食品安全法規中是一個重大的公共衛生議題。
EN： The relative pronoun 'whose' is used to indicate possession, functioning as the possessive form of 'who' or 'which'. It introduces a relative clause that modifies the preceding noun ('varieties'), indicating that the genetic material belongs to those varieties.
中文： 關係代名詞 'whose' 用於表示所有關係，作為 'who' 或 'which' 的所有格形式。它引導一個關係子句來修飾先行詞（在此為 'varieties'），表示該遺傳物質屬於這些品種。
The company hired a consultant whose expertise in biotechnology is world-renowned.
該公司聘請了一位在生物技術領域的專業知識享譽全球的顧問。
EN： The past perfect passive voice ('had been altered') is used to describe an action that was completed before another point in the past. In this context, the genetic alteration occurred prior to the scientists' comparison.
中文： 過去完成式的被動語態（'had been altered'）用於描述在過去某個時間點之前已經完成的動作。在此語境中，遺傳物質的改變發生在科學家進行比較之前。
By the time the study was published, the experimental data had been verified by multiple labs.
在研究發表之前，實驗數據已經過多個實驗室的驗證。
EN： The verb 'compare' is frequently used with the preposition 'with' to highlight similarities or differences between two distinct groups or entities, often in a formal or scientific register.
中文： 動詞 'compare' 經常與介系詞 'with' 連用，用以強調兩個不同群體或實體之間的相似之處或差異，這在正式或科學語境中非常常見。
The researchers compared the results of the new drug trial with those of the placebo group.
研究人員將新藥試驗的結果與安慰劑組的結果進行了比較。
EN： The sentence reflects the ongoing scientific and regulatory distinction between 'gene editing' (like CRISPR) and 'genetic modification' (like chemical mutagenesis). In many jurisdictions, gene editing is viewed as a more precise and potentially 'natural' method compared to older techniques that cause random mutations.
中文： 這句話反映了目前科學與監管領域對於「基因編輯」（如 CRISPR）與「基因改造」（如化學誘變）之間的區別。在許多司法管轄區，基因編輯被認為比引起隨機突變的舊技術更精確，且潛在地上更接近「自然」。
EN： The use of 'Unlike' as a preposition to establish a contrast between two subjects. It is often followed by a noun phrase and sets the stage for the main clause which presents the opposing characteristic.
中文： 使用 'Unlike' 作為介系詞，用以建立兩個主體之間的對比。它通常後接名詞短語，為隨後呈現相反特徵的主句鋪路。
Unlike her previous novels, which were set in rural England, her latest book takes place in a futuristic city.
與她之前以英格蘭鄉村為背景的小說不同，她的最新著作發生在一座未來城市中。
EN： Non-restrictive relative clauses (introduced by 'which') provide supplementary information about a preceding noun. They are separated by commas and do not limit the identity of the noun they modify.
中文： 非限定關係子句（由 'which' 引導）提供關於前述名詞的補充資訊。它們由逗號隔開，且不限制其所修飾名詞的身份範圍。
The new software, which was released last week, has already fixed several security bugs.
這款上週發布的新軟體已經修復了幾個安全漏洞。
EN： The verb 'enable' follows the pattern 'enable + object + to-infinitive', meaning to provide someone with the ability or means to do something.
中文： 動詞 'enable' 遵循 'enable + 受詞 + 不定詞' 的模式，意指為某人提供做某事的能力或手段。
The scholarship enabled him to study at a prestigious university abroad.
這筆獎學金使他能夠在國外的一所知名大學就讀。
EN： The phrase 'surgical precision' is a common English idiom used in scientific and technical contexts to describe something extremely accurate and carefully executed, drawing a metaphor from the high stakes and exactness required in medical surgery.
中文： 'Surgical precision'（手術般的精確度）是一個常見的英文習語，用於科學和技術背景中，描述某事極其準確且執行細緻，借用了醫療手術中所需的高風險和精確性作為隱喻。
EN： This sentence uses an inverted conditional structure for a hypothetical situation in the past (Third Conditional). When 'if' is omitted, the auxiliary verb 'had' moves to the front of the clause. This structure is highly formal and common in academic or journalistic writing.
中文： 此句使用了虛擬語氣的倒裝結構，用以表示與過去事實相反的假設。當省略連接詞 'if' 時，助動詞 'had' 須移至句首。這種結構語氣較為正式，常見於學術或新聞寫作中。
Had the team followed the safety protocols, the accident could have been avoided.
要是團隊當初遵守了安全協議，這場事故本可以避免。
EN： The phrase 'beyond our reach' is an idiomatic expression meaning 'unattainable' or 'impossible to achieve'. In this context, it emphasizes the technical limitations that would exist without CRISPR technology.
中文： 短語 'beyond our reach' 是一個慣用語，意指「力所不及」或「無法達成」。在此語境中，它強調了若沒有 CRISPR 技術，人類在技術上所面臨的局限性。
Without a scholarship, studying abroad would be beyond his reach.
如果沒有獎學金，出國留學對他來說將是遙不可及的。
EN： The past participle phrase 'found in bacteria' acts as a reduced relative clause (which are found in bacteria), modifying the noun 'systems'. This is a concise way to provide additional information about a noun.
中文： 過去分詞短語 'found in bacteria' 作為減略關係子句（原為 which are found in bacteria），用以修飾名詞 'systems'。這是一種簡潔提供名詞補充資訊的方式。
The chemicals found in this plant are used to treat malaria.
在這種植物中發現的化學物質被用於治療瘧疾。
EN： The sentence refers to the origin of CRISPR-Cas9, which was discovered as a natural defense mechanism in bacteria against viral infections. This biological context is essential for understanding why the text mentions 'naturally occurring editing systems'.
中文： 這句話提到了 CRISPR-Cas9 的起源，它最初是在細菌中發現的一種對抗病毒感染的天然防禦機制。了解這一生物學背景對於理解文中為何提到「天然存在的編輯系統」至關重要。
EN： Inversion in First Conditional: The sentence uses 'Should' at the beginning to replace 'If' (If regulatory bodies should approve...). This formal inversion is common in academic, legal, or professional contexts to express a hypothetical possibility that is slightly less certain or more formal than a standard 'if' clause.
中文： 第一類條件句的倒裝：句子開頭使用 'Should' 來代替 'If'（原句為 If regulatory bodies should approve...）。這種正式的倒裝結構常見於學術、法律或專業語境中，用來表達一種假設的可能性，比標準的 'if' 子句更具正式感且語氣稍顯委婉。
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EN： The use of 'could' for hypothetical possibility: In the main clause, 'could' is used instead of 'will' to indicate a potential outcome that depends on the condition being met. It suggests a strong possibility but maintains a degree of scientific or professional caution.
中文： 使用 'could' 表達假設的可能性：在主句中，使用 'could' 而非 'will' 來表示取決於條件是否達成的潛在結果。這暗示了強大的可能性，同時保持了科學或專業上的謹慎態度。
Implementing these new safety protocols could significantly reduce workplace accidents.
實施這些新的安全協議可能會顯著減少職場事故。
EN： Adverbial placement for emphasis: The adverb 'fundamentally' is placed before the verb 'reshape' to emphasize the depth and extent of the change. This 'Adverb + Verb' collocation is typical in formal writing to modify the intensity of an action.
中文： 副詞位置的強調作用：副詞 'fundamentally'（從根本上）置於動詞 'reshape'（重塑）之前，以強調變革的深度和程度。這種「副詞 + 動詞」的搭配在正式寫作中非常典型，用於修飾動作的強度。
The internet has fundamentally changed the way we communicate with one another.
網際網路從根本上改變了我們彼此溝通的方式。
EN： The term 'regulatory bodies' refers to government agencies (like the FDA in the US or EFSA in the EU) that oversee food safety. The sentence reflects the ongoing global debate regarding the safety and legal status of CRISPR-edited crops compared to traditional GMOs.
中文： 「監管機構」(regulatory bodies) 指的是監督食品安全的政府機構（如美國的 FDA 或歐盟的 EFSA）。這句話反映了全球對於 CRISPR 基因編輯作物與傳統轉基因生物 (GMOs) 在安全性及法律地位上的持續辯論。
EN： The conjunctive adverb 'however' is used here as a parenthetical insertion. When placed between the subject-verb complex and the subordinate clause, it creates a formal, measured tone and emphasizes the contrast with preceding information.
中文： 連接副詞「however」在此作為插入語使用。當它被置於主詞動詞結構與從句之間時，會營造出一種正式且審慎的語氣，並強調與前文資訊的對比。
The results are promising; they suggest, however, that more testing is required.
結果令人振奮；然而，這些結果顯示還需要更多的測試。
EN： The 'that-clause' functions as a noun clause serving as the direct object of the reporting verb 'cautioned'. This structure is essential for reporting opinions, warnings, or findings in academic and journalistic registers.
中文： 「that 引導的子句」在此作為名詞子句，擔任報導動詞「cautioned」的直接受詞。這種結構在學術和新聞語體中，對於轉述意見、警告或研究結果至關重要。
The report concluded that climate change poses a significant threat to biodiversity.
報告得出結論，氣候變遷對生物多樣性構成了重大威脅。
EN： The adjective 'essential' is a strong synonym for 'necessary' or 'indispensable'. In C1 level English, using such precise vocabulary conveys a higher degree of urgency and importance than basic adjectives.
中文： 形容詞「essential」是「necessary」或「indispensable」的強烈同義詞。在 C1 程度的英語中，使用這類精確詞彙能比基礎形容詞傳達更高程度的緊迫性和重要性。
Clear communication is essential for the success of any collaborative project.
清晰的溝通對於任何協作項目的成功都是必不可少的。
EN： In scientific and academic discourse, experts often use hedging language (like 'cautioned' and 'essential before') to avoid making absolute claims. This reflects the scientific principle of peer review and the need for rigorous verification before new technologies are implemented.
中文： 在科學和學術論述中，專家經常使用規避性語言（如「cautioned」和「essential before」）來避免做出絕對的斷言。這反映了科學界同儕審查的原則，以及新技術在實施前需要經過嚴格驗證的必要性。
EN： Negative Inversion: When a sentence begins with a negative expression like 'Not only', the auxiliary verb (does/do/did/is/are) is placed before the subject. This structure is used for emphasis and is common in formal or academic writing.
中文： 否定倒裝句：當句子以 'Not only' 等否定意義的詞組開頭時，助動詞（如 does/do/did/is/are）須置於主詞之前。此結構用於加強語氣，常見於正式或學術寫作中。
Not only did she complete the project on time, but she also exceeded the budget expectations.
她不僅準時完成了專案，還超出了預算的預期。
EN： The correlative conjunction 'Not only... but (also)...' connects two parallel clauses or phrases. In formal contexts, 'also' can be omitted or moved to a different position within the second clause.
中文： 對等連接詞 'Not only... but (also)...' 用於連接兩個平行的子句或短語。在正式語境中，'also' 可以省略，或移動到第二個子句中的不同位置。
The new policy not only improves efficiency but also reduces operational costs.
新政策不僅提高了效率，還降低了營運成本。
EN： The use of the gerund 'safeguarding' after the preposition 'in' functions as an adverbial phrase of purpose or domain, explaining in what specific area the 'potential' exists.
中文： 在介系詞 'in' 之後使用動名詞 'safeguarding'，作為表示目的或領域的副詞片語，說明該「潛力」存在於哪個具體領域。
The government is invested in promoting renewable energy sources.
政府致力於推廣再生能源。
EN： The sentence reflects the high register of scientific journalism, where complex grammatical structures like inversion and precise verbs (underscores, represent) are used to convey authority and nuance. CRISPR technology is a major topic in global ethics and science debates, often discussed in terms of 'safeguarding' versus 'interfering' with nature.
中文： 此句子反映了科學新聞的高階語體，使用倒裝結構和精確動詞（如 underscores, represent）來傳達權威感與細微差別。CRISPR 技術是全球倫理與科學辯論的重大課題，討論時常圍繞著「維護」公共健康與「干預」自然之間的權衡。
重要單字附有 IPA 發音、定義、例句和互動式測驗。
在本文中： 致癌物質
在本文中： 可能的影響或後果
在本文中： 利用；使用
在本文中： 中斷；擾亂（在此指阻斷生化路徑）
在本文中： 損害；危及
在本文中： 可檢測出的
在本文中： 誘變；突變形成
在本文中： 精確性；嚴謹
在本文中： 耕作；栽培
在本文中： 保護；維護
片語包含類型標示、雙語定義、用法說明和例句。
Deep and far-reaching consequences or effects.
深遠的影響
Done with extreme accuracy and control, like a surgeon performing an operation.
Impossible to achieve or obtain.
遙不可及；無法實現
Public authorities or government agencies responsible for exercising autonomous authority over some area of human activity in a regulatory or supervisory capacity.
監管機構
To emphasize or show clearly that something has the possibility to develop or succeed.
突顯潛力
Asparagine that exists as a single amino acid molecule rather than being bonded within a protein chain.
游離天門冬醯胺
Specific groups of wheat plants that have been bred to have uniform genetic characteristics.
小麥品系
Experiments conducted in a real-world environment (like a farm) rather than under controlled laboratory conditions.
田間試驗
The total amount of an agricultural product harvested per unit of land area.
農作物產量
A series of chemical reactions occurring within a cell to achieve a specific biological result.
生化路徑