BTS: Love Yourself, Speak YourselfBTS：愛自己，為自己發聲
聆聽課程
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EN： Present Participle Phrase (V-ing): The phrase 'reaching number one...' is a participle phrase used to provide additional information or describe the result of the main action ('achieved a milestone'). It acts as a non-restrictive modifier.
中文： 現在分詞短語 (V-ing)：'reaching number one...' 是一個分詞短語，用於提供額外資訊或描述主句動作（'achieved a milestone'）所產生的結果。它在此作為非限定修飾語。
The athlete won the gold medal, breaking the world record in the process.
這位運動員贏得了金牌，並在此過程中打破了世界紀錄。
EN： Past Simple Tense: The verb 'achieved' is in the past simple tense, used to describe a completed action that occurred at a specific time in the past ('In 2018').
中文： 過去簡單式：動詞 'achieved' 使用過去簡單式，用來描述在過去特定時間（'In 2018'）已經完成的動作。
The company launched its first product in 2010.
這間公司在2010年推出了首款產品。
EN： The 'Billboard 200' is the main album chart in the United States, ranking the most popular albums of the week. For a non-English speaking act like BTS to reach number one was a historic shift in the Western music industry, signaling the global rise of K-pop.
中文： 「告示牌二百強專輯榜」(Billboard 200) 是美國主要的專輯排行榜，根據每週受歡迎程度進行排名。對於像 BTS 這樣非英語系的藝人來說，獲得第一名是西方音樂產業的一個歷史性轉變，象徵著 K-pop 在全球的崛起。
EN： The use of 'the first' followed by a noun and a to-infinitive (to + verb) is a common pattern to describe someone's achievement or position in a sequence. The infinitive acts as an adjective modifying the noun.
中文： 使用「the first」後接名詞與不定詞（to + 動詞）是一個常見的句型，用來描述某人在序列中的成就或位置。此處的不定詞作為形容詞修飾前面的名詞。
She was the first person to climb that mountain.
她是第一個攀登那座山的人。
EN： The word 'act' in the context of the entertainment industry refers to a person or group that performs, such as a musical band or a comedy troupe.
中文： 在娛樂產業的語境中，「act」這個詞指的是表演者或表演團體，例如樂團或喜劇劇團。
The circus has many talented acts this year.
這家馬戲團今年有許多才華橫溢的表演節目。
EN： The term 'K-pop act' highlights how Korean music groups are viewed as comprehensive performance units (singing, dancing, and visuals). BTS's achievement on the Billboard 200 was a watershed moment for Asian representation in Western mainstream media.
中文： 「K-pop act」一詞強調了韓國音樂團體被視為綜合性的表演單位（包含歌唱、舞蹈與視覺呈現）。BTS 在 Billboard 200 榜單上的成就，是亞洲代表在西方主流媒體中的一個分水嶺時刻。
EN： Present Participle Phrase (V-ing): Used here as a 'result' or 'simultaneous action' modifier. 'Achieving' describes the result of breaking the barrier or the manner in which it was done.
中文： 現在分詞短語 (V-ing)：此處用作「結果」或「同時發生的動作」修飾語。「Achieving」描述了打破障礙後的結果，或是達成該行為的方式。
He won the marathon, breaking the previous world record.
他贏得了馬拉松，打破了之前的世界紀錄。
EN： Conjunction 'while' + V-ing: This structure is a reduced adverbial clause (while they were singing) used to indicate two actions happening at the same time.
中文： 連接詞 'while' 加上 V-ing：這是一個簡化的副詞子句（原為 while they were singing），用來表示兩個動作同時發生。
She likes to listen to music while studying.
她喜歡在唸書時聽音樂。
EN： Historically, the US music market was dominated by English-language songs. BTS's success challenged the 'language barrier' in the global music industry, proving that non-English music can achieve mainstream commercial success in the West.
中文： 歷史上，美國音樂市場一直由英語歌曲主導。BTS 的成功挑戰了全球音樂產業中的「語言障礙」，證明了非英語音樂也能在西方取得主流商業成功。
EN： The word 'that' introduces a noun clause in apposition to the noun 'belief'. It provides the specific content of what the belief is, acting as a complement to clarify the noun.
中文： 單字 'that' 引導一個同位語從句，用來解釋名詞 'belief' (信念) 的具體內容。這種結構常用於抽象名詞後，以補充說明該名詞的內涵。
There is a common belief that hard work leads to success.
有一種普遍的信念，認為努力工作會帶來成功。
EN： The modal verb 'could' is used here to express possibility or ability in a hypothetical or past context, following the past tense verb 'defied'.
中文： 助動詞 'could' 在此處用於表達在過去背景下的可能性或能力，以呼應主句動詞 'defied' 的過去時態。
He thought that he could win the race.
他原以為他能贏得比賽。
EN： For decades, the global music industry was dominated by English-language content, leading to a 'Western-centric' view that non-English music could only be a niche market. BTS's success is culturally significant because it proved that language is no longer a barrier to mainstream global popularity.
中文： 幾十年來，全球音樂產業一直由英語內容主導，導致了一種「西方中心主義」的觀點，認為非英語音樂只能是小眾市場。BTS 的成功在文化上具有重大意義，因為它證明了語言不再是主流全球流行度的障礙。
EN： Present Participle Phrase (V-ing): Used here as a reduced relative clause or a supplementary action to describe what the subject was doing at the same time or as a result of the main action.
中文： 現在分詞短語 (V-ing)：此處用作簡化子句或補充說明，描述主詞在進行主要動作的同時所做的動作或其結果。
The teacher walked into the classroom, carrying a stack of books.
老師走進教室，手裡拿著一疊書。
EN： Idiomatic Expression 'Take something to...': This means to present or bring an idea, message, or issue to a specific audience or platform for consideration or action.
中文： 慣用語 'Take something to...'：意指將某個想法、訊息或議題帶到特定的受眾或平台，以尋求關注或採取行動。
The activists took their concerns to the local government.
活動人士將他們的訴求提交給了地方政府。
EN： The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) is one of the six principal organs of the UN. BTS's appearance there in 2018 and 2021 was a landmark moment for pop culture, symbolizing the global influence of youth and the 'soft power' of South Korea.
中文： 聯合國大會 (UNGA) 是聯合國六大主要機構之一。防彈少年團於 2018 年和 2021 年在該處的現身是流行文化的一個里程碑，象徵著青年的全球影響力以及韓國的「軟實力」。
EN： Present Participle Phrase (V-ing): The word 'urging' starts a participle phrase that functions as an adverbial modifier, describing an action happening simultaneously with the main verb 'delivered' or explaining the purpose/result.
中文： 現在分詞短語 (V-ing)：'urging' 引導的分詞短語作為修飾語，用來描述與主句動詞 'delivered' 同時發生的動作，或解釋其目的與結果。
She walked out of the room, slamming the door behind her.
她走出房間，砰的一聲關上了門。
EN： Reflexive Pronouns: 'Themselves' is a reflexive pronoun used when the object of a verb is the same as the subject (young people). It emphasizes that the action is directed back at the actors.
中文： 反身代名詞：'Themselves' 是反身代名詞，當動詞的受詞與主詞（年輕人）為同一對象時使用，強調動作回歸到執行者本身。
We should learn how to take care of ourselves.
我們應該學習如何照顧自己。
EN： This sentence refers to BTS's 2018 speech at the United Nations, where leader RM delivered the 'Speak Yourself' message. It was a landmark moment for pop culture icons to address global issues like self-love and youth empowerment at such a high-level diplomatic platform.
中文： 這句話指的是 BTS 於 2018 年在聯合國發表的演說，隊長 RM 傳達了「Speak Yourself」的訊息。這對於流行文化偶像來說是一個里程碑，能在如此高級別的外交平台上探討自我愛護和賦予年輕人力量等全球性議題。
EN： The Past Simple tense is used to describe completed actions in the past. In this sentence, 'raised' is the past form of 'raise', indicating the fundraising event occurred and concluded at a specific time in the past.
中文： 過去簡單式用於描述過去已完成的動作。在此句子中，'raised' 是 'raise' 的過去式，表示募款活動發生在過去並已結束。
The charity raised enough money to build a new school last year.
該慈善機構去年籌集了足夠的資金來建造一所新學校。
EN： Prepositional Phrases as Modifiers: The phrase 'with UNICEF' acts as an adjective modifying 'campaign', while 'for children's causes' acts as an adverbial phrase explaining the purpose of the action.
中文： 介係詞片語作為修飾語：'with UNICEF' 作為形容詞修飾 'campaign'（活動），而 'for children's causes' 則作為副詞片語解釋該動作的目的。
The collaboration with local artists brought attention to the issue.
與當地藝術家的合作引起了對該問題的關注。
EN： UNICEF (United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund) is a major global organization. BTS's partnership with them for the 'Love Myself' campaign was a landmark moment for K-pop, blending pop culture with global philanthropy and mental health awareness.
中文： 聯合國兒童基金會 (UNICEF) 是一個主要的全球性組織。BTS 與其合作的「Love Myself」活動是 K-pop 的里程碑，將流行文化與全球慈善事業及心理健康意識結合在一起。
EN： The verb 'show' is a ditransitive verb, which can take an indirect object (the world) and a direct object (the that-clause). The 'that-clause' functions as a noun clause acting as the direct object of the verb.
中文： 動詞 'show' 是雙賓語動詞，可以接間接受詞（the world）和直接受詞（that 子句）。這裡的 'that 子句' 作為名詞子句，擔任動詞的直接受詞。
He showed his parents that he could be responsible.
他向父母證明了他可以承擔責任。
EN： The modal verb 'could' is used here to express possibility or potential within a past tense context, maintaining backshift consistency with the main verb 'showed'.
中文： 助動詞 'could' 在此用於表達在過去時態背景下的可能性或潛力，與主句動詞 'showed' 保持時態一致（時態後移）。
She believed that technology could solve many problems.
她相信科技可以解決許多問題。
EN： This sentence reflects the global perception of BTS not just as entertainers, but as social influencers who use their platform for advocacy, such as their partnership with UNICEF and their speeches at the UN.
中文： 這句話反映了全球對 BTS 的看法：他們不僅是藝人，更是利用自身影響力進行倡議的社會影響者，例如他們與聯合國兒童基金會（UNICEF）的合作以及在聯合國的演說。
EN： The verb 'begin' can be followed by a gerund (verb-ing) or an infinitive (to + verb) with little change in meaning. Here, 'selling out' functions as the direct object of the verb 'began', indicating the start of a continuous or repeated action.
中文： 動詞 'begin' 後面可以接動名詞 (verb-ing) 或不定詞 (to + verb)，意思基本相同。這裡使用 'selling out' 作為 'began' 的直接受詞，表示開始了一項持續或重複性的動作。
She began playing the piano when she was five years old.
她在五歲時開始彈鋼琴。
EN： The prepositional phrase starting with 'including' is used to provide specific examples of a broader category mentioned earlier (in this case, 'massive stadiums'). It acts as a non-restrictive modifier, adding extra detail.
中文： 以 'including' 開頭的介系詞短語用於為前面提到的廣泛類別（在此為 'massive stadiums'）提供具體例子。它作為非限定修飾語，增加了額外的細節。
The price includes everything, including tax and service charges.
價格包含一切，包括稅金和服務費。
EN： Wembley Stadium (London) and the Rose Bowl (California) are legendary venues. Selling out these stadiums is a major symbol of reaching the pinnacle of global superstardom, a feat previously reserved for Western legends like Queen or Michael Jackson.
中文： 倫敦的溫布利球場和加州的玫瑰碗是傳奇性的場館。能在那裡售罄門票是達到全球超級巨星巔峰的重要象徵，這在過去通常是像皇后樂團或麥可·傑克森等西方傳奇人物才能達到的成就。
EN： The Present Participle Phrase (V-ing) is used here as a resultative clause. It describes a consequence or result of the main action ('shattered records').
中文： 現在分詞短語 (V-ing) 在此用作結果子句。它描述了主句動作（打破紀錄）所產生的結果或後果。
The storm destroyed the bridge, making travel impossible.
暴風雨摧毀了這座橋，導致無法通行。
EN： The verb 'shatter' is a strong transitive verb used metaphorically to mean 'to break a record by a large margin'.
中文： 動詞 'shatter' 是一個強烈的及物動詞，在此隱喻為「大幅度打破紀錄」。
The athlete shattered the world record by three seconds.
這位運動員以三秒之差打破了世界紀錄。
EN： In the modern music industry, 'streaming records' (on platforms like Spotify, YouTube, and Apple Music) have replaced physical album sales as the primary metric for a global artist's success and influence.
中文： 在現代音樂產業中，串流紀錄（在 Spotify、YouTube 和 Apple Music 等平台上）已取代實體專輯銷量，成為衡量全球藝人成功與影響力的主要指標。
EN： The sentence uses a 'Participle Phrase' (boosting...) following a comma to indicate a result or a simultaneous action. This is a reduced form of a relative clause or a conjunction (e.g., 'which boosted' or 'and it boosted').
中文： 本句使用了「分詞片語」（boosting...）接在逗號之後，用來表示結果或伴隨發生的動作。這是從關係子句或連接詞句型簡化而來（例如：which boosted 或 and it boosted）。
The heavy rain lasted for hours, causing a flood in the city.
大雨持續了數小時，導致城市淹水。
EN： The verb 'generate' is used here in the past tense to describe a completed action in the past that produced a specific result (money/revenue).
中文： 動詞「generate」在此使用過去式，描述過去已完成的動作，指產生了特定的結果（如金錢或收益）。
The new marketing strategy generated a lot of interest among teenagers.
新的行銷策略在青少年中引起了極大的興趣。
EN： This sentence refers to the 'BTS effect,' a term used by economists to describe the massive impact the group has on South Korea's GDP, tourism, and the global consumption of Korean products.
中文： 這句話提到了所謂的「防彈少年團效應」（BTS effect），這是經濟學家用來描述該團體對韓國國內生產總值（GDP）、觀光業以及全球對韓國產品消費所產生的巨大影響。
EN： Past Perfect Tense (had + past participle): Used to describe an action that was completed before another point or action in the past. In this context, it emphasizes their transformation prior to the 2022 hiatus.
中文： 過去完成式 (had + 過去分詞)：用於描述在過去某個時間點或動作之前就已經完成的動作。在此語境中，它強調了在 2022 年休團之前，他們就已經完成了身份的轉變。
By the time the concert started, the fans had already filled the stadium.
在演唱會開始之前，粉絲們就已經坐滿了體育場。
EN： Appositive Phrase: A noun or noun phrase that sits next to another noun to rename or describe it. Here, 'a truly remarkable achievement' describes the entire preceding situation.
中文： 同位語片語：緊跟在名詞或名詞片語之後，用來重新命名或進一步描述它的名詞結構。在這裡，「a truly remarkable achievement」用來補充說明前面提到的整個情況。
She won the gold medal, a dream she had since childhood.
她贏得了金牌，這是她從小到大的夢想。
EN： The mention of a 'small company' refers to Big Hit Entertainment (now HYBE). In the K-pop industry, success was traditionally dominated by the 'Big 3' agencies. BTS's rise from a minor label is seen as a legendary 'underdog' story that broke the industry's structural barriers.
中文： 文中提到的「小公司」是指 Big Hit 娛樂（現為 HYBE）。在 K-pop 產業中，成功傳統上由「三大」經紀公司壟斷。BTS 從一家小公司崛起的過程被視為傳奇般的「小蝦米對抗大鯨魚」的故事，打破了產業的結構性障礙。
EN： The Present Participle (-ing) used as a result or simultaneous action: In this sentence, 'pausing' is a participle phrase that describes the result or a simultaneous circumstance of the main action (beginning military service).
中文： 現在分詞 (-ing) 作為結果或同時發生的動作：在此句子中，'pausing' 是一個分詞短語，用來描述主句動作（開始服兵役）所產生的結果或伴隨發生的情況。
The storm hit the city, causing widespread power outages.
暴風雨襲擊了這座城市，導致了大規模的停電。
EN： Adjectives used as modifiers: 'Mandatory' and 'Korean' are adjectives modifying the noun 'military service', providing specific details about the type of service.
中文： 形容詞作為修飾語：'Mandatory' (義務的/強制性的) 和 'Korean' (韓國的) 是修飾名詞 'military service' (兵役) 的形容詞，提供了關於該服務類型的具體細節。
All citizens must follow the mandatory safety regulations.
所有公民都必須遵守強制性的安全法規。
EN： In South Korea, all able-bodied men are required to perform mandatory military service for about 18 to 21 months. This is a significant event for K-pop groups, as it often leads to a hiatus in their collective career.
中文： 在韓國，所有身體健全的男性都必須服約 18 到 21 個月的義務兵役。這對 K-pop 團體來說是一件大事，因為這通常會導致他們團體演藝生涯的暫停。
EN： Present Participle Phrase (V-ing): Used here as a resultative or descriptive clause, modifying the entire preceding main clause to show an action happening simultaneously or as a direct result.
中文： 現在分詞短語 (V-ing)：此處用作結果或描述性子句，修飾前面的整個主句，用以表示與主句動作同時發生或作為其直接結果的行為。
The team won the championship, breaking several long-standing records.
該隊贏得了冠軍，打破了幾項長期保持的紀錄。
EN： Adverb Placement: The adverb 'patiently' is placed before the verb 'waited' to emphasize the manner of the action.
中文： 副詞位置：副詞「patiently」(耐心發生地) 置於動詞「waited」之前，用以強調動作進行的方式。
She quietly entered the room so as not to wake the baby.
她悄悄地進入房間，以免吵醒嬰兒。
EN： ARMY is the official name of BTS's global fandom. The term 'unwavering loyalty' highlights the unique and deep connection between K-pop artists and their fans, which often transcends typical celebrity-fan dynamics, especially during mandatory military service periods.
中文： ARMY 是 BTS 全球粉絲的官方名稱。「unwavering loyalty」(堅定不移的忠誠) 一詞強調了 K-pop 藝人與粉絲之間獨特且深厚的連結，這種關係往往超越了典型偶像與粉絲的互動，特別是在藝人服兵役期間更顯其凝聚力。
EN： Noun Clause as Direct Object: The word 'that' introduces a noun clause ('that music can cross...') which functions as the direct object of the verb 'showed'. It explains exactly what was shown.
中文： 名詞子句作為直接受詞：單字 'that' 引導一個名詞子句（that music can cross...），該子句在句中擔任動詞 'showed' 的直接受詞，用來具體說明展示的內容。
She realized that hard work leads to success.
她意識到努力工作會帶來成功。
EN： Idiomatic Expression 'All walks of life': This phrase refers to people from various social backgrounds, occupations, or economic statuses.
中文： 慣用語 'All walks of life'：這個片語指的是來自不同社會背景、職業或經濟地位的人，即「各行各業」或「各個階層」。
The festival attracted people from all walks of life.
這場祭典吸引了來自各行各業的人們。
EN： BTS's global success is often cited as a prime example of 'Soft Power,' where cultural influence (like music) transcends political and geographical boundaries to create international unity.
中文： BTS 的全球成功常被視為「軟實力」的典範，即文化影響力（如音樂）超越政治和地理界限，創造國際間的團結。
EN： The use of a Gerund Phrase ('being honest about your struggles') as the subject of a noun clause. A gerund (verb+ing) functions as a noun, allowing an entire action to be treated as a single conceptual unit.
中文： 動名詞片語（being honest about your struggles）作為名詞子句的主詞。動名詞（動詞+ing）具有名詞功能，讓整個動作被視為一個單一的概念單位。
Taking a break every hour helps maintain focus.
每小時休息一下有助於保持專注。
EN： The causative verb 'make' followed by an object and an adjective ('makes you stronger'). This structure indicates that a situation or action causes someone to enter a specific state.
中文： 使役動詞 'make' 後接受詞與形容詞（makes you stronger）。此結構表示某種情況或行為導致某人進入特定的狀態。
Regular exercise makes your heart healthier.
規律運動會讓你的心臟更健康。
EN： In many traditional cultures, including South Korea's, showing vulnerability or discussing personal struggles was often seen as a sign of weakness. BTS's message of 'Love Yourself' and being open about mental health challenges marked a significant cultural shift, encouraging younger generations to embrace their flaws.
中文： 在包括韓國在內的許多傳統文化中，展現脆弱或討論個人掙扎通常被視為軟弱的表現。BTS 傳遞的「愛自己」以及公開談論心理健康挑戰的信息，標誌著重大的文化轉變，鼓勵年輕一代接納自己的缺點。
重要單字附有 IPA 發音、定義、例句和互動式測驗。
在本文中： 極其重大的、具有里程碑意義的
在本文中： 里程碑、重大事件
在本文中： 違抗、挑戰（既有的信念或規則）
在本文中： 向...發表演說
在本文中： 粉碎、打破（紀錄）
在本文中： 巨大的、極大的
在本文中： 強制性的、義務的
在本文中： 堅定不移的
在本文中： 引起共鳴的、讓人感同身受的
在本文中： 具代表性的、標誌性的
片語包含類型標示、雙語定義、用法說明和例句。
Relating to the whole world.
在全球範圍內
To state one's opinion, especially in support of something or to protest against something.
公開發聲、大膽說出想法
People from various backgrounds, social classes, or professions.
各行各業、社會各階層
To sell all of the available tickets, items, or merchandise.
售罄、門票賣光
A person or group that performs a musical, theatrical, or variety show.
藝人、表演團體
A weekly ranking of the most popular music albums or songs.
音樂排行榜
A principle, aim, or movement that one is prepared to defend or advocate.
公益事業、理想、目標
Refers to people from various social backgrounds, occupations, or classes.
各行各業、社會各階層