Orlando Gill: The Goalkeeper Who Sold Everything永不放棄的守門員
聆聽課程
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EN： The prepositional phrase 'outside of' is used to indicate the outer side or beyond the boundaries of a specific place or area. In this context, it means 'in any country other than Paraguay'.
中文： 介係詞片語「outside of」（在……之外）用於表示特定地點或區域的邊界之外。在此語境中，它代表「巴拉圭以外的任何其他國家」。
The local specialty is rarely found outside of Italy.
這種當地特產在義大利境外很少見。
EN： The adverb 'completely' is used as an intensifier before the adjective 'unknown' to emphasize the absolute degree of something. Adverbs of degree typically precede the adjectives they modify.
中文： 程度副詞「completely」（完全地）置於形容詞「unknown」（不為人知的）之前作為修飾語，用以強調絕對的程度。程度副詞通常位於其所修飾的形容詞之前。
The project was completely successful.
這個專案獲得了完全的成功。
EN： Paraguay is a landlocked country in South America with a rich football (soccer) history. For many local players, performing well on the global stage like the World Cup is the ultimate dream and a pathway to international recognition, transforming them from local, unknown athletes into global stars.
中文： 巴拉圭是南美洲的一個內陸國家，擁有豐富的足球歷史。對於許多當地球員而言，在世界盃等全球舞台上展現自我，是實現終極夢想與獲得國際認可的途徑，能讓他們從本土默默無聞的運動員一躍成為國際球星。
EN： Relative Clause (Adjective Clause): The word 'who' is a relative pronoun used to introduce a relative clause ('who loved the game deeply') that modifies the noun 'goalkeeper'. Since 'who' acts as the subject of the relative clause, it cannot be omitted.
中文： 關係子句（形容詞子句）：字詞「who」是一個關係代名詞，用來引導關係子句（who loved the game deeply）以修飾名詞「goalkeeper」（守門員）。由於「who」在關係子句中擔任主詞，因此不能省略。
She is a talented artist who paints beautiful landscapes.
她是一位非常有才華的藝術家，畫著美麗的風景畫。
EN： Compound Adjectives: 'Hard-working' is a compound adjective formed by combining an adjective/adverb with a participle. It is hyphenated when it appears before the noun it modifies ('goalkeeper').
中文： 複合形容詞：「hard-working」（勤奮的）是一個由副詞與現在分詞結合而成的複合形容詞。當它放在所修飾的名詞（goalkeeper）前面時，中間需要加上連字號。
They are looking for a well-trained dog to help with security.
他們正在尋找一隻訓練有素的狗來協助安全工作。
EN： The Past Perfect tense ('had' + past participle) is used to describe an action that was completed before another action or a specific time in the past. In this narrative context, it emphasizes the training that occurred prior to his sudden recognition in the 2026 World Cup.
中文： 過去完成式（had + 過去分詞）用於描述在過去某個動作或特定時間點之前已經完成的動作。在此敘事語境中，它強調了在 2026 年世界盃他突然成名之前，他所進行的訓練歷程。
Before he won the championship, he had practiced every single day.
在他贏得冠軍之前，他每天都進行練習。
EN： The idiom 'far from the public spotlight' uses 'spotlight' metaphorically to refer to public attention or fame. 'Far from' indicates being in a position of obscurity or privacy, away from media coverage.
中文： 片語「far from the public spotlight」將「spotlight（聚光燈）」隱喻為公眾的關注或名聲。「Far from（遠離）」表示處於不為人知或隱秘的狀態，遠離媒體的報導。
The famous author prefers to live far from the public spotlight.
這位著名的作家更喜歡過著遠離公眾矚目的生活。
EN： The Past Perfect Tense ('had' + past participle) is used to describe an action that happened before another action or a specific time in the past. In this sentence, 'had always hoped' indicates a continuous hope that existed before his son's birth and the subsequent hardships in 2022.
中文： 過去完成式（had + 過去分詞）用於描述在過去某個動作或特定時間點之前就已經發生的動作。在本句中，「had always hoped」表示在他2022年兒子早產及隨後面臨困境之前，他就一直抱持著這個希望。
She had already finished her homework before her mother came home.
在媽媽回到家之前，她就已經寫完功課了。
EN： The infinitive phrase 'to show his true talent' acts as an adjective modifying the noun 'chance', explaining what kind of chance he was hoping for.
中文： 不定詞片語「to show his true talent」（展現他真正的才華）在此作形容詞使用，修飾名詞「chance」（機會），用以說明他所希望得到的是什麼樣的機會。
He finally got a chance to speak with the manager.
他終於得到了與經理交談的機會。
EN： The Simple Past Tense is used to describe completed actions that occurred at a specific time in the past. In this sentence, 'faced' is the past tense of the regular verb 'face', indicating an event that happened in the specific year 'In 2022'.
中文： 簡單過去式（Simple Past Tense）用於描述在過去特定時間已經完成的動作。在本句中，「faced」是規則動詞「face」的過去式，表示在「In 2022」（2022年）這個特定年份所發生的事件。
In 2018, she started her own business.
在 2018 年，她創立了自己的公司。
EN： Superlative Adjectives are used to describe an object which is at the upper or lower limit of a quality (the most...). For short adjectives like 'hard', we add '-est' ('hardest'). For longer adjectives like 'painful', we use 'most' before the adjective ('most painful').
中文： 最高級形容詞（Superlative Adjectives）用於描述某事物在某項特質上達到最高或最低的極限（最……）。像「hard」這樣的單音節短形容詞，我們在字尾加上「-est」（變成「hardest」）；而像「painful」這樣多音節的長形容詞，則在形容詞前面加上「most」（變成「most painful」）。
This is the oldest and most beautiful church in the city.
這是這座城市裡最古老且最美麗的教堂。
EN： The passive voice 'be born' is used in English to express the act of coming into the world. It is almost always used in the past tense ('was/were born') when referring to someone's birth in the past.
中文： 被動語態「be born」（出生）在英文中用來表示來到這個世界的動作。當指過去某人的出生時，幾乎總是使用過去式（was/were born）。
She was born in a small village.
她是在一個小村莊出生的。
EN： The adverb 'prematurely' modifies the verb phrase 'was born'. Adverbs ending in '-ly' are commonly used to describe the manner in which an action occurs.
中文： 副詞「prematurely」（早產地/過早地）修飾動詞片語「was born」。以「-ly」結尾的副詞通常用來描述動作發生的方式。
The meeting ended prematurely due to a power outage.
會議因停電而提前結束。
EN： In English-speaking countries, medical terms like 'prematurely' or 'preemie' (colloquial for a premature baby) are commonly used in personal stories to share family struggles, highlighting the emotional and financial challenges of healthcare.
中文： 在英語系國家，像「prematurely」（早產地）或「preemie」（早產兒的俗稱）這類的醫療詞彙經常出現在個人故事中，用來分享家庭的奮鬥歷程，並突顯醫療照護在情感與經濟上帶來的挑戰。
EN： The correlative conjunction 'both... and...' is used to join two grammatical elements of equal importance (in this case, two noun phrases acting as a compound subject). It emphasizes that the statement applies to both elements.
中文： 相關連接詞「both... and...」（兩者都……）用於連接兩個具有同等重要性的語法元素（在此句中為兩個名詞短語組成的複合主詞）。它強調該陳述同時適用於這兩個元素。
Both the manager and the employees were satisfied with the new schedule.
經理和員工們都對新的排班感到滿意。
EN： The to-infinitive 'to survive' is used here as an adverbial of purpose, explaining 'why' they needed the expensive medical care.
中文： 不定詞「to survive」（為了生存）在此處用作副詞片語表示目的，解釋了他們「為什麼」需要昂貴的醫療照護。
She saved money for months to buy a new laptop.
她存了幾個月的錢，為了買一台新筆記型電腦。
EN： The verb 'grow' is used here as a linking verb (copula) meaning 'to become' or 'to develop into a certain state'. It is followed by comparative adjectives ('much larger and more stressful') to describe a gradual change over time.
中文： 動詞「grow」在此處用作連繫動詞（linking verb），意思是「變得」或「逐漸成為某種狀態」。其後接比較級形容詞（much larger and more stressful），用以描述隨時間推移而產生的漸進式變化。
As the winter approached, the days grew shorter and colder.
隨著冬季臨近，白天變得越來越短、越來越冷。
EN： The adverb 'much' is used as a modifier before comparative adjectives (like 'larger') to add emphasis, meaning 'by a great deal' or 'significantly'.
中文： 副詞「much」用作比較級形容詞（如「larger」）之前的修飾語，起強調作用，表示「得多」或「顯著地」。
This new laptop is much faster than my old one.
這台新筆記型電腦比我的舊電腦快得多。
EN： In many countries without universal healthcare, such as the United States, medical bills can accumulate rapidly and become a major source of financial crisis and personal stress for families, which is a central conflict in this story.
中文： 在許多沒有全民健保體系的國家（例如美國），醫療費用可能會迅速累積，成為家庭財務危機和個人壓力的主要來源，這也是本故事中的核心衝突。
EN： The infinitive phrase 'To pay the bills' is used at the beginning of the sentence to express purpose (why the action was done). It is a shortened form of 'In order to pay the bills' and is followed by a comma when placed at the start of a sentence.
中文： 不定詞片語「To pay the bills」置於句首，用來表示目的（做某事的原因）。它是「In order to...」（為了……）的簡化形式，當放在句首時，後面通常會加上逗號與主句隔開。
To pass the exam, she studied until midnight.
為了通過考試，她讀書讀到半夜。
EN： The auxiliary verb 'did' is used here before the base verb 'own' for emphasis in the past tense. Instead of saying 'he owned', 'he did own' strongly emphasizes the reality of his ownership before he made the sacrifice.
中文： 助動詞「did」在此處置於原形動詞「own」之前，用於加強過去式的語氣。相較於一般的「he owned」，「he did own」強烈地強調了他在做出犧牲之前「確實擁有」這些東西的事實。
Although he was quiet, he did know the answer.
雖然他很安靜，但他確實知道答案。
EN： The use of 'even' as an adverb to emphasize something unexpected or surprising. In this sentence, it highlights the extreme measure of selling official club gear, which carries high sentimental value for a professional athlete.
中文： 副詞「even」（甚至）的用法，用於強調某件令人意想不到或驚訝的事情。在本句中，它突顯了賣掉官方俱樂部裝備這一極端舉動，因為這對職業運動員來說具有極高的紀念價值。
She sold her car, her jewelry, and even her wedding ring.
她賣掉了她的車子、她的珠寶，甚至連她的結婚戒指都賣了。
EN： Parallel structure in a list. When listing multiple items (his boots, his jerseys, and his gear), they should share the same grammatical form—in this case, possessive determiner 'his' followed by a noun.
中文： 排比結構（平行結構）。在列舉多個項目（his boots, his jerseys, and his gear）時，它們應保持相同的語法結構——在此處為所有格限定詞「his」後接名詞。
He lost his keys, his wallet, and his phone.
他弄丟了他的鑰匙、他的皮夾和他的手機。
EN： In professional football (soccer), a player's 'official club gear' and 'jerseys' are symbols of pride and achievement. Selling these personal items, especially boots and official gear, represents a profound personal sacrifice, as these are often kept as lifelong mementos of a player's career.
中文： 在職業足球運動中，球員的「官方俱樂部裝備」和「球衣」是榮譽與成就的象徵。賣掉這些個人物品（特別是球鞋和官方裝備）代表著極大的個人犧牲，因為這些物品通常會被球員視為職業生涯的終身紀念品。
EN： Noun Clause with 'that': The conjunction 'that' introduces a noun clause functioning as the direct object of the verb 'proved'. It contains a complete sentence ('his family always came before football') and explains what was proven.
中文： 由「that」引導的名詞子句：連接詞「that」引導一個名詞子句，作為動詞「proved」（證明）的直接受詞。該子句本身包含一個完整的句子（他的家人總是排在足球之前），用來解釋被證明的內容。
The study proved that regular exercise improves mental health.
研究證明規律運動能改善心理健康。
EN： Phrasal Verb 'come before': This phrasal verb means to be more important than someone or something else, indicating a hierarchy of priorities.
中文： 片語動詞「come before」：此片語動詞意為「比…更重要」或「地位高於…」，表示在優先順序上的排列。
For many people, health should come before work.
對許多人來說，健康應該排在工作之前。
EN： The verb 'keep' is followed by a gerund (V-ing) to express the continuation of an action or state, meaning to do something repeatedly or continuously.
中文： 動詞「keep」後面接動名詞（V-ing），用來表示某個動作或狀態的持續，意為「持續、一直做某事」。
Despite the difficulties, she kept working on her research.
儘管面臨困難，她仍持續進行她的研究。
EN： The structure 'keep + object + adjective' (keep his dream alive) is used to describe causing an object to remain in a particular state. Here, 'alive' is an adjective acting as the object complement.
中文： 結構「keep + 受詞 + 形容詞」（keep his dream alive）用於描述使受詞保持在特定的狀態。在這裡，「alive」（活著的、有活力的）是形容詞，充當受詞補語。
We need to keep the food fresh.
我們需要保持食物新鮮。
重要單字附有 IPA 發音、定義、例句和互動式測驗。
在本文中： 勤奮地、孜孜不倦地
在本文中： 公眾矚目的焦點
在本文中： 早產地、過早地
在本文中： 深愛的、心愛的
在本文中： 生存、活下來
在本文中： 因此、結果
在本文中： 犧牲
片語包含類型標示、雙語定義、用法說明和例句。
To be more important than someone or something else
比…更重要、地位高於
To maintain or preserve a hope, dream, or memory so that it does not disappear
使（夢想、希望、記憶等）保持不死、延續下去
The provision of medical services to maintain or restore health
醫療照護、醫療服務