EN： The Past Simple tense is used here to describe a completed experience or state in the past. 'Was' is the past form of 'is', and 'enjoyed' is the regular past form of 'enjoy'.
中文： 過去簡單式 (Past Simple) 用於描述過去已經完成的經驗或狀態。'Was' 是 'is' 的過去式，而 'enjoyed' 是動詞 'enjoy' 的規則過去式變化。
The movie was great and we enjoyed the popcorn.
那部電影很棒，我們很享受爆米花。
EN： The adverb 'really' is used as an intensifier before a verb to emphasize the degree of feeling or certainty.
中文： 副詞 'really' (真正地/真的很) 在動詞前作為強化詞使用，用來強調感受的程度或肯定的語氣。
I really like your new house.
我真的很喜歡你的新房子。
EN： In English-speaking cultures, it is common to give specific feedback about a meal. Instead of just saying 'the food was good', mentioning a specific dish like 'the pasta dish' shows genuine appreciation to the host or server.
中文： 在英語系國家，對餐點給予具體的反饋是很常見的。與其只說「食物很好吃」，提到具體的菜餚（如：那道義大利麵）更能向主人或服務生表達真誠的讚賞。
EN： Tag Questions: These are short questions added to the end of a statement to confirm information or seek agreement. If the main statement is positive, the tag is negative (e.g., 'was' becomes 'wasn't it?').
中文： 附加問句：這是在陳述句末尾添加的簡短問句，用於確認訊息或尋求認同。如果主句是肯定句，附加問句則使用否定形式（例如：'was' 變成 'wasn't it?'）。
The weather is beautiful, isn't it?
天氣很美，不是嗎？
EN： Ellipsis in 'Me too': This is a common informal expression used to agree with a positive statement. It replaces the full sentence 'I enjoyed it too'.
中文： 省略句 'Me too'：這是一個常用的非正式表達方式，用於同意對方的肯定陳述。它取代了完整的句子 'I enjoyed it too'。
I love chocolate. Me too!
我喜歡巧克力。我也是！
EN： In English-speaking cultures, using tag questions like 'wasn't it?' is a polite way to engage the other person in conversation and confirm shared feelings about an experience, such as dining out.
中文： 在英語系國家中，使用像 'wasn't it?' 這樣的附加問句是一種禮貌的社交方式，旨在邀請對方參與對話，並確認雙方對某次經歷（如外出用餐）有共同的感受。
EN： The preposition 'throughout' is used to indicate that something happened during the entire period of time or in every part of a place.
中文： 介係詞 'throughout' 用於表示某事在整個時間段內或某個地點的每個部分持續發生。
It rained throughout the night.
雨下了一整夜。
EN： Compound Adjectives: Using multiple adjectives (friendly and helpful) to describe a single subject. They are often connected by 'and' when they carry equal weight.
中文： 複合形容詞：使用多個形容詞（friendly 和 helpful）來描述單一主體。當它們具有同等重要性時，通常由 'and' 連接。
The hotel room was clean and spacious.
飯店房間既乾淨又寬敞。
EN： In Western dining culture, praising the service is common when the staff goes beyond basic duties. Using 'friendly and helpful' suggests the waiter was proactive, which directly influences the tipping amount discussed later in the context.
中文： 在西方餐飲文化中，當服務人員表現超出基本職責時，給予稱讚是很常見的。使用 'friendly and helpful' 暗示服務生表現積極，這直接影響了後續對話中提到的給小費金額。
EN： The modal verb 'should' is used here to make a suggestion or ask for an opinion about the best course of action.
中文： 助動詞 'should' 在此處用於提出建議，或詢問對方關於目前最佳行動方案的意見。
Should we leave a tip for the waiter?
我們應該給服務生小費嗎？
EN： The adjective phrase 'ready to + verb' indicates that the subject is prepared or willing to perform a specific action.
中文： 形容詞短語 'ready to + 動詞' 表示主詞已經準備好或願意執行某個特定動作。
I am ready to order my food now.
我現在準備好要點餐了。
EN： In many English-speaking countries, you usually need to 'ask for the bill' rather than the waiter bringing it automatically as soon as you finish eating, as they don't want to rush you.
中文： 在許多英語系國家，你通常需要主動「要求帳單」，服務生才不會在你一吃完就立刻送上帳單，因為他們不想讓客人感到被催促。
EN： The contraction 'I'll' (I will) is used here to express a spontaneous decision made at the moment of speaking, rather than a pre-planned action.
中文： 縮寫 'I'll' (I will) 在此處用於表達在說話當下所做的即時決定，而非事先計畫好的行動。
The phone is ringing. I'll answer it!
電話在響，我來接！
EN： The phrasal verb 'call (someone) over' means to ask or signal someone to come to where you are.
中文： 片語動詞 'call (someone) over' 意指要求或示意某人來到你所在的位置。
She called the manager over to complain about the cold food.
她把經理叫過來，抱怨食物太冷了。
EN： In many Western restaurants, it is considered polite to catch a waiter's eye or give a small wave rather than shouting loudly to 'call them over'.
中文： 在許多西方餐廳，透過眼神交流或輕微揮手來吸引服務生的注意被認為是禮貌的，而不是大聲喊叫來「把他們叫過來」。
EN： The phrasal verb 'come to' is commonly used to indicate the total amount or sum of a bill or calculation.
中文： 動詞片語「come to」常用於表示帳單或計算後的總金額、總計。
The grocery bill comes to fifty dollars.
雜貨帳單總計五十美元。
EN： The contraction 'Here's' (Here is) is a common way to present or hand something to someone.
中文： 縮寫「Here's」(Here is) 是遞給他人某物時常用的表達方式，意為「這是...」。
Here's your coffee, enjoy!
這是您的咖啡，請享用！
EN： In many English-speaking countries, the waiter brings the bill to the table. It is common to check the bill for accuracy before paying, and as mentioned in the context, tipping is often expected on top of this total.
中文： 在許多英語系國家，服務生會將帳單送到桌邊。在付款前檢查帳單金額是否正確是常見的做法，且如上下文所述，通常需要在總額之外另付小費。
EN： The auxiliary verb 'do' is used to form questions in the present simple tense for non-modal verbs. It precedes the subject 'you' followed by the base form of the main verb 'want'.
中文： 助動詞 'do' 用於非情態動詞的一般現在式疑問句。它置於主詞 'you' 之前，後接主要動詞的原形 'want'。
Do you need any help with your luggage?
你需要幫忙拿行李嗎？
EN： The phrase 'split the bill' is a common collocation meaning to divide the total cost of a meal or service equally among the people involved.
中文： 'split the bill' 是一個常見的詞組，意思是將餐點或服務的總費用在參與者之間平均分配（平分帳單）。
We decided to split the bill to make it easier for everyone.
我們決定平分帳單，好讓大家方便。
EN： In many Western cultures, 'splitting the bill' (also known as 'going Dutch') is common among friends. However, as seen in the context, some prefer to pay separately based on exactly what they ordered to be more precise and fair.
中文： 在許多西方文化中，朋友之間「平分帳單」（也稱為 go Dutch）是很常見的。然而，如上下文所示，有些人更傾向於根據自己點的餐點「分開結帳」，以求更加精確和公平。
EN： The conjunction 'because' is used to introduce a subordinate clause that provides the reason for the action in the main clause. It connects the result (paying separately) with the cause (ordering more).
中文： 從屬連接詞「because」用於引導從句，提供主句動作的原因。它將結果（分開支付）與原因（點餐較多）連接起來。
I stayed at home because it was raining.
因為下雨，所以我待在家裡。
EN： The modal verb 'should' is used to express a recommendation, suggestion, or what is considered the right thing to do in a specific situation.
中文： 情態助動詞「should」用於表達建議、提議，或是在特定情況下被認為是正確的做法。
We should leave early to avoid the traffic.
我們應該早點出發以避開車潮。
EN： In many Western cultures, 'splitting the bill' (Go Dutch) is common among friends. However, if one person orders significantly more expensive items, it is considered polite and 'fair' for that person to offer to pay separately to avoid others subsidizing their meal.
中文： 在許多西方文化中，朋友間「分帳」(Go Dutch) 很常見。然而，如果其中一人點了明顯較貴的餐點，該人主動提議分開計算（按個人點餐付費）會被視為有禮貌且「公平」的做法，以避免他人負擔自己的餐費。
EN： The modal verb 'can' is used here to ask for permission or to inquire about possibility. In a question, 'can' moves to the front of the subject.
中文： 情態助動詞 'can' 在此處用於請求許可或詢問可能性。在疑問句中，'can' 會移至主詞之前。
Can we sit by the window, please?
請問我們可以坐在窗邊嗎？
EN： The preposition 'with' is used to indicate the instrument or method used to perform an action (paying with a card).
中文： 介系詞 'with' 在此處用於表示執行動作所使用的工具或方式（使用信用卡支付）。
You can open the door with this key.
你可以用這把鑰匙開門。
EN： In many Western countries, splitting the bill (often called 'going Dutch') is common among friends. However, as seen in the context, if one person orders significantly more, it is considered 'fair' to pay separately for what each person actually consumed.
中文： 在許多西方國家，朋友間平分帳單（通常稱為 'going Dutch'）很常見。然而，如上下文所示，如果其中一人點的餐點明顯較多，分開支付各自實際消費的金額會被視為更「公平」的做法。
EN： The word 'however' is used as a relative adverb here to mean 'in whatever way' or 'no matter how'. It introduces a subordinate clause that functions as an adverbial modifier for the verb 'split'.
中文： 這裡的 'however' 作為關係副詞，意思是「無論以何種方式」或「隨便如何」。它引導一個從句，用來修飾動詞 'split' 的方式。
You can decorate the room however you like.
你可以隨心所欲地佈置房間。
EN： The modal verb 'can' expresses ability or possibility. In a service context, it is often used by staff to indicate their willingness and capability to fulfill a customer's request.
中文： 助動詞 'can' 表示能力或可能性。在服務情境中，服務人員常用它來表示有能力且願意滿足顧客的要求。
I can change your seat if you prefer a window view.
如果您偏好靠窗的座位，我可以幫您更換。
EN： In Western restaurants, splitting the bill (often called 'going Dutch' or 'separate checks') is a very common request. Modern Point of Sale (POS) systems allow servers to easily divide items by person or by a specific amount, so don't hesitate to ask.
中文： 在西方餐廳，拆分帳單（通常稱為 'going Dutch' 或 'separate checks'）是非常常見的要求。現代的餐飲收銀系統 (POS) 允許服務生輕鬆地按人頭或特定金額拆分項目，因此請儘管提出要求。
EN： The word 'including' is a present participle used as a preposition to introduce a part of a whole. It indicates that the following noun is part of the total amount or group mentioned previously.
中文： 'including' 是現在分詞當作介系詞使用，用來引出整體中的一部分。它表示後接的名詞已包含在先前提到的一組總額或群體中。
The price is thirty dollars, including tax.
價格是三十美元，包含稅金。
EN： The word 'so' is used here as a coordinating conjunction to introduce a logical conclusion or a result based on the previous conversation about splitting the bill.
中文： 這裡的 'so' 作為對等連接詞，用來引出基於先前關於分帳討論後的邏輯結論或結果。
I'm tired, so I'm going to bed.
我累了，所以我要去睡覺了。
EN： In many Western cultures, especially among friends, it is common to 'split the bill' (each pay half) or 'pay separately' (each pay for what they ordered). Sarah chooses to pay separately because her order was more expensive, which is considered a polite and fair gesture.
中文： 在許多西方文化中，朋友聚餐時「分帳」(split the bill，各付一半) 或「分開付」(pay separately，各付各的) 很常見。Sarah 選擇分開付是因為她點的東西比較貴，這被視為一種禮貌且公平的做法。
EN： Possessive Pronouns: 'Mine' is used to replace 'my bill' or 'my total' to avoid repetition. It functions as the subject of the sentence here.
中文： 所有格代名詞：'Mine' 用來代替 'my bill' 或 'my total' 以避免重複。在此句中，它充當句子的主詞。
Your coffee is hot, but mine is cold.
你的咖啡是熱的，但我的是冷的。
EN： Adverb 'Only' for Limitation: The word 'only' is used as an adverb to restrict the scope of the cost to just the main course, excluding other items like drinks or desserts.
中文： 副詞 'Only' 的限定用法：'only' 在此作為副詞，用來將費用的範圍限制在「主菜」，排除飲料或甜點等其他項目。
I only have five dollars in my wallet.
我錢包裡只有五美元。
EN： In Western dining culture, 'splitting the bill' or 'paying separately' is very common among friends. 'Main course' refers to the primary dish of the meal, which is usually the most expensive part compared to appetizers or desserts.
中文： 在西方餐飲文化中，朋友之間「分攤帳單」或「分開結帳」是非常普遍的。'Main course'（主菜）是指一餐中的主要菜餚，通常比前菜或甜點貴。
EN： The modal verb 'should' is used to ask for advice or to discuss if something is a good idea or a duty.
中文： 情態助動詞 'should' 用於徵求建議，或討論某事是否為好主意或義務（應該）。
Should we bring a gift to the party?
我們應該帶禮物去參加派對嗎？
EN： The preposition 'for' is used here to indicate the reason or cause for an action (leaving a tip).
中文： 介係詞 'for' 在此處用於表示某個動作（給小費）的原因或理由。
I thanked him for his help.
我因為他的幫助而感謝他。
EN： In North America, tipping is expected in sit-down restaurants. A standard tip is usually 15-20% of the total bill before tax. Not leaving a tip is considered very rude unless the service was exceptionally poor.
中文： 在北美，在有服務生送餐的餐廳用餐通常必須給小費。標準小費通常是稅前總額的 15-20%。除非服務極差，否則不給小費會被視為非常失禮的行為。
EN： The use of 'Standard Practice' as a Subject Complement: In this sentence, 'standard practice' follows the linking verb 'is' to describe the subject 'fifteen to twenty percent'. It refers to a common or expected way of doing something.
中文： 使用「Standard Practice」作為主詞補語：在此句子中，「standard practice」接在連綴動詞「is」之後，用來描述主詞「fifteen to twenty percent」。它指的是某種常見或預期的做法。
Wearing a suit to a job interview is standard practice in this industry.
在面試時穿西裝是這個行業的標準做法。
EN： Prepositional Phrases as Adverbials: 'In this country' is a prepositional phrase that functions as an adverbial of place, setting the context for the entire statement.
中文： 介係詞片語作為副詞用法：「In this country」是一個介係詞片語，充當地方副詞，為整個陳述句設定了背景語境。
In this city, public transportation is very efficient.
在這個城市，大眾運輸非常有效率。
EN： In many Western countries, especially the United States and Canada, tipping is not just a gesture of kindness but a social obligation. Service workers often receive a lower base wage and rely on tips for their livelihood. 15-20% is the standard expectation for good service in restaurants.
中文： 在許多西方國家（特別是美國和加拿大），給小費不僅是善意的表現，更是一種社會義務。服務業人員的底薪通常較低，主要依靠小費維持生計。在餐廳，15% 到 20% 是對良好服務的標準預期。
EN： The future simple tense 'will' (contracted as 'I'll') is used here to express a spontaneous decision made at the moment of speaking.
中文： 未來簡單式 'will'（在此縮寫為 'I'll'）用於表達在說話當下所做的即時決定。
I'll take the blue shirt instead of the red one.
我會拿這件藍色襯衫而不是紅色的。
EN： The preposition 'as' is used to describe the role or function of something—in this case, the purpose of the ten dollars.
中文： 介係詞 'as' 用來描述某事物的角色或功能，在此句中指這十美元的用途是作為小費。
She works as a teacher in a local high school.
她在當地一所高中擔任老師。
EN： In the United States and Canada, tipping is expected in sit-down restaurants. A tip of 15-20% is standard. Adding a specific dollar amount (like $10) is a common way to calculate a generous tip quickly.
中文： 在美國和加拿大，在內用餐廳用餐通常需要支付小費。15% 到 20% 是標準比例。直接增加一個整數金額（如 10 美元）是快速計算慷慨小費的常見方式。
EN： The Present Continuous tense (am/is/are + V-ing) is used here to express an immediate intention or an action about to happen in the very near future.
中文： 現在進行式 (am/is/are + V-ing) 在此處用於表達目前的意圖，或即將發生的動作。
I'm paying for the coffee this time.
這次咖啡由我來付錢。
EN： Non-defining relative clauses use 'which' to provide extra information about the preceding clause or noun. It is always preceded by a comma.
中文： 非限定用法關係子句使用 'which' 來對前面的子句或名詞提供額外補充說明。在 'which' 之前通常會加上逗號。
He gave me a tip, which was very kind of him.
他給了我小費，這展現了他的慷慨。
EN： In the United States and Canada, tipping is a standard expectation in sit-down restaurants. 15-20% is considered the normal range for good service. Leaving exactly 20% is often seen as a sign of complete satisfaction with the service provided.
中文： 在美國和加拿大，在坐下來用餐的餐廳給小費是標準做法。良好服務的小費範圍通常在 15-20% 之間。留下剛好 20% 的小費通常被視為對所提供服務非常滿意的表現。
EN： The use of 'both' after a pronoun (like 'you both') is an appositive structure used to specify that the action or feeling is directed toward two people specifically.
中文： 在代名詞後使用 'both'（如 'you both'）是一種同位語結構，用來明確表示該動作或情感是針對特定的兩個人。
I hope you both have a wonderful trip.
我希望你們兩位旅途愉快。
EN： The adverb 'really' is used as an intensifier before a verb to emphasize the sincerity or depth of a feeling.
中文： 副詞 'really' 用作動詞前的強化詞，用來強調情感的真誠度或深度。
She really likes the gift you bought her.
她真的很喜歡你買給她的禮物。
EN： In North American culture, leaving a generous tip (15-20% or more) is highly valued as servers rely on tips for their livelihood. Using the word 'generosity' specifically acknowledges that the customers left a good tip.
中文： 在北美文化中，留下優渥的小費（15-20% 或更多）是非常受重視的，因為服務生的生計依賴小費。使用 'generosity'（大方/慷慨）這個詞，特別點出了顧客留下了不錯的小費。
EN： The word 'both' is used to emphasize that two specific things (food and service) share the same quality. It is placed after the verb 'to be' (were) when it refers to the subject.
中文： 單字 'both' 用於強調兩個特定事物（食物和服務）具有相同的品質。當它指代主詞時，通常放在 be 動詞（在此為 were）之後。
The hotel and the beach were both beautiful.
飯店和海灘都很漂亮。
EN： The past simple tense 'were' is used here because the speaker is reflecting on the dining experience that is concluding.
中文： 這裡使用過去簡單式 'were'，是因為說話者正在回顧即將結束的用餐體驗。
The movies were very long last night.
昨晚的電影都很長。
EN： In Western dining culture, it is common to give specific positive feedback to the server if the experience was good, which often correlates with the tipping custom mentioned in the context.
中文： 在西方餐飲文化中，如果用餐體驗良好，通常會向服務生提供具體的正面回饋，這通常與上下文提到的打賞（小費）習俗相互呼應。
EN： The Future Simple tense (will + base verb) is used here to express a firm intention or promise made at the moment of speaking.
中文： 未來簡單式（will + 原型動詞）在此處用於表達說話當下所做的堅定意圖或承諾。
I will call you as soon as I arrive.
我一到達就會打電話給你。
EN： Adverb Placement: The adverb 'definitely' is placed between the auxiliary verb 'will' and the main verb 'come' to emphasize the certainty of the action.
中文： 副詞位置：副詞「definitely」（肯定地）放在助動詞「will」與主要動詞「come」之間，用以強調動作的確定性。
She will definitely enjoy the movie.
她肯定會喜歡這部電影的。
EN： In Western restaurant culture, telling the staff you will 'come back soon' is considered a high compliment and is often said when the dining experience was exceptional.
中文： 在西方餐廳文化中，告訴工作人員你「很快會再回來」被視為極高的讚賞，通常是在用餐體驗非常出色時才會說的話。
EN： The phrase 'to hear' is an infinitive used as an adjective complement. It explains why the speaker feels 'wonderful'.
中文： 不定詞 'to hear' 作為形容詞補語，用來解釋為什麼說話者感到 'wonderful'（太好了）。
I am happy to meet you.
我很開心見到你。
EN： The imperative sentence 'Have a...' is used here to express a wish or a polite command for the listener's benefit.
中文： 祈使句 'Have a...' 在此處用於表達祝願，或為了對方的利益而提出的禮貌建議。
Have a safe trip!
祝你旅途平安！
EN： In Western service culture, it is standard for staff to use enthusiastic adjectives like 'wonderful' or 'excellent' to validate a customer's positive feedback and end the interaction on a high note.
中文： 在西方服務文化中，服務人員通常會使用如 'wonderful' 或 'excellent' 等熱情的形容詞來肯定客人的正面回饋，並以愉快的語氣結束互動。
EN： The Past Simple tense is used to describe actions that were completed at a specific time in the past. In this sentence, 'learned' indicates the action happened earlier today.
中文： 過去簡單式（Past Simple）用於描述在過去特定時間完成的動作。在此句子中，'learned' 表示這個學習的動作發生在今天的早些時候。
I learned a new recipe yesterday.
我昨天學到了一個新食譜。
EN： Adjective placement: In English, adjectives like 'important' usually come before the noun they modify. However, when modifying indefinite pronouns like 'something', 'anything', or 'nothing', the adjective must follow the pronoun.
中文： 形容詞位置：在英語中，像 'important' 這樣的形容詞通常放在修飾的名詞之前。然而，當修飾 'something'、'anything' 或 'nothing' 等不定代名詞時，形容詞必須放在代名詞之後。
I want to tell you something interesting.
我想告訴你一些有趣的事情。
EN： In North America, tipping is not just a gesture of gratitude but a significant part of a server's income. Standard tips range from 15% to 20% of the total bill before tax.
中文： 在北美，給小費不僅是表達感謝，更是服務生收入的重要組成部分。標準小費通常為稅前總額的 15% 到 20%。
EN： The sentence uses a Noun Clause structure where 'that was so interesting' acts as a relative clause modifying the pronoun 'what'. This structure allows the speaker to add specific details to the object of the question.
中文： 本句使用了名詞子句結構，其中「that was so interesting」作為關係子句，用來修飾疑問代名詞「what」。這種結構讓說話者能針對問題的對象添加具體細節。
What did you see that was so scary?
你看到了什麼那麼可怕的東西？
EN： The auxiliary verb 'did' is used to form a question in the Simple Past Tense. When 'did' is used, the main verb (learn) must return to its base form.
中文： 助動詞「did」用於構成過去簡單式的疑問句。當使用「did」時，主要動詞（learn）必須恢復為原形。
Did you learn how to cook pasta?
你學會如何煮義大利麵了嗎？
EN： In many Western cultures, especially in the US, tipping is not just a gesture of kindness but a necessary part of a server's income. Asking 'what was interesting' about a custom shows an openness to cultural differences rather than judging them.
中文： 在許多西方文化中（特別是美國），給小費不僅是善意的表現，更是服務生收入的重要組成部分。詢問某個習俗「有趣之處」展現了對文化差異的開放態度，而非主觀評判。
EN： The adverb of frequency 'usually' is placed before the main verb 'tip' to describe a general habit or routine.
中文： 頻率副詞 'usually' (通常) 放在一般動詞 'tip' 之前，用來描述一般的習慣或常態。
I usually drink coffee in the morning.
我通常在早上喝咖啡。
EN： The conjunction 'because' is used to introduce a subordinate clause that provides the reason for the action in the main clause.
中文： 連接詞 'because' (因為) 用於引導從句，說明主句動作發生的原因。
She stayed home because it was raining.
因為下雨，她待在家裡。
EN： Tipping customs vary significantly worldwide. In many European and Asian countries, a service charge is already added to the bill, or staff are paid a full living wage, making tipping optional. In North America, however, tips are a primary source of income for servers.
中文： 世界各地的小費習俗差異很大。在許多歐洲和亞洲國家，服務費通常已包含在帳單中，或者員工領有足夠的底薪，因此小費是自願性質的。然而在北美，小費是服務人員的主要收入來源。
EN： The phrasal verb 'depend on' means to rely on someone or something for support or necessity. It is followed by a noun or a gerund.
中文： 動詞片語 'depend on' 意為「依靠」或「依賴」某人或某事以獲得支持或滿足需求。其後接名詞或動名詞。
Children depend on their parents for food and clothing.
孩子們在衣食方面依賴他們的父母。
EN： The word 'quite' is a degree adverb used to emphasize an adjective. It means 'to a certain extent' or 'very'.
中文： 單字 'quite' 是一個程度副詞，用於強調形容詞。它的意思是「相當地」或「非常」。
The movie was quite interesting, but it was too long.
這部電影相當有趣，但太長了。
EN： In the United States and Canada, tipping is not just a gesture of thanks but a significant part of a server's wage. Many service workers receive a 'tipped minimum wage' which is lower than the standard minimum wage, making tips essential for their livelihood.
中文： 在美國和加拿大，給小費不僅僅是表示感謝，更是服務生薪資的重要組成部分。許多服務業人員領取的「含小費最低工資」低於標準最低工資，因此小費對他們的生活至關重要。
EN： Indirect Questions: When a question (Why is tipping important?) is embedded within a statement, the word order changes to Subject + Verb (why tipping is...).
中文： 間接問句：當一個疑問句（為什麼給小費很重要？）嵌入在一個陳述句中時，語序會改為「主詞 + 動詞」（why tipping is...）。
I don't know where the station is.
我不知道火車站在哪裡。
EN： Gerund as Subject: The word 'tipping' is a gerund (verb + -ing acting as a noun), serving as the subject of the subordinate clause.
中文： 動名詞當主詞：單字 'tipping' 是一個動名詞（動詞 + -ing 作為名詞使用），在從句中擔任主詞的角色。
Learning English is fun.
學習英文很有趣。
EN： In North America, tipping is not just a courtesy but a significant part of a server's income, as their base wage is often lower than the minimum wage. 15-20% is the standard expectation for good service.
中文： 在北美，給小費不僅是一種禮貌，更是服務生收入的重要組成部分，因為他們的底薪通常低於最低工資。對於良好的服務，通常預期支付 15-20% 的小費。
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