Haruki Murakami: Running and Writing村上春樹：跑步與寫作
聆聽課程
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EN： The sentence uses the Past Simple tense ('published', 'became') to describe completed actions at a specific time in the past (1987).
中文： 句子使用了過去簡單式（published, became）來描述在過去特定時間（1987年）已經完成的動作。
In 2010, she started her own business and it became very successful.
2010年，她開始了自己的事業，並取得了巨大的成功。
EN： The coordinating conjunction 'and' is used to connect two independent clauses, showing a chronological sequence of events.
中文： 對等連接詞 'and' 用於連接兩個獨立子句，展現事件發生的先後順序。
He finished the project, and his boss gave him a promotion.
他完成了專案，他的老闆隨後給他升了職。
EN： 'Norwegian Wood' is Haruki Murakami's most famous novel, named after a song by The Beatles. Its success transformed him from a cult writer into a global literary phenomenon.
中文： 《挪威的森林》是村上春樹最著名的作品，書名取自披頭四樂團（The Beatles）的同名歌曲。這部作品的成功讓他從一位小眾作家一躍成為全球性的文學現象。
EN： Present Participle Phrase (-ing) for Result: The phrase 'catapulting him...' is a reduced relative clause or a participle phrase that describes the result of the main clause. It shows that the second action happened as a direct consequence of the first.
中文： 現在分詞短語（-ing）表示結果：'catapulting him...' 是一個分詞短語，用來描述主句所產生的結果。它表示第二個動作是第一個動作直接導致的後果。
The heavy rain lasted for hours, causing a flood in the city.
大雨持續了數小時，導致城市淹水。
EN： The verb 'catapult' as a metaphor: Originally meaning to launch something with a machine, in a figurative sense, it means to suddenly and quickly move someone into a particular situation (like fame or success).
中文： 動詞 'catapult' 的比喻用法：原意是用彈射器發射，在比喻用法中，它意指將某人突然且迅速地推向某種境地（如名聲或成功）。
Her performance in the movie catapulted her to stardom.
她在電影中的表現使她一舉成名。
EN： Haruki Murakami's 'Norwegian Wood' was a cultural phenomenon in Japan. Its success was so overwhelming that it changed the landscape of contemporary Japanese literature and made Murakami a reluctant celebrity.
中文： 村上春樹的《挪威的森林》在日本是一個文化現象。這部作品的成功是如此巨大，以至於改變了當代日本文學的格局，並使村上春樹成為一位不情願的明星。
EN： The 'so + adjective + that' structure is used to express cause and effect, indicating that a quality has reached such an extreme level that it results in a specific consequence.
中文： 「so + 形容詞 + that」結構用於表達因果關係，表示某種特質達到了如此極端的程度，以至於產生了特定的結果。
The coffee was so hot that I couldn't drink it immediately.
這咖啡太燙了，以至於我無法立即飲用。
EN： The double negative structure 'cannot... without -ing' is used to emphasize that two actions always happen together. It implies that every time the first action occurs, the second one also occurs.
中文： 雙重否定結構「cannot... without -ing」用於強調兩件事總是同時發生。這意味著每當第一件事發生時，第二件事也必然會發生。
She cannot watch this movie without crying.
她每次看這部電影都會哭（不哭就看不下去）。
EN： Haruki Murakami is known for his extreme privacy and aversion to the spotlight. This sentence reflects the real-life pressure he felt after the explosive success of 'Norwegian Wood' in Japan, which eventually led him to live abroad for many years.
中文： 村上春樹以極度注重隱私和避開聚光燈而聞名。這句話反映了他在《挪威的森林》在日本取得巨大成功後所感受到的現實壓力，這最終導致他在國外生活了多年。
EN： The sentence begins with a 'Participle Phrase' (specifically an adjective phrase here) acting as a reduced clause. It provides a reason or background for the main action. 'Uncomfortable...' is short for 'Because he was uncomfortable...'.
中文： 句首使用了「分詞短語」（此處為形容詞短語）作為簡化子句，用來提供主句動作的原因或背景。「Uncomfortable...」是「Because he was uncomfortable...」的縮減形式。
Tired from the long journey, she went straight to bed.
由於長途旅行感到疲倦，她直接上床睡覺了。
EN： The 'to-infinitive' (to escape) is used here as an 'Infinitive of Purpose' to explain why the subject moved abroad.
中文： 「不定詞」（to escape）在此處作為「目的不定詞」，用來解釋主詞為何移居國外。
He saved money to buy a new car.
他存錢是為了買一輛新車。
EN： Haruki Murakami is known for his reclusive nature. Despite his global fame, he often avoids the Japanese media spotlight, which is reflected in his decision to live in the US and Europe for extended periods during the height of 'Norwegian Wood' fever.
中文： 村上春樹以其隱遁的性格聞名。儘管享譽全球，他經常避開日本媒體的關注，這反映在他於《挪威的森林》熱潮巔峰期間，選擇長期居住在美國和歐洲的決定中。
EN： The semicolon (;) is used to link two independent clauses that are closely related in thought, acting as a bridge without using a coordinating conjunction like 'and' or 'but'.
中文： 分號 (;) 用於連接兩個在思想上緊密相關的獨立子句，它充當橋樑的作用，而不需要使用如 'and' 或 'but' 之類的對等連接詞。
She loves classical music; her brother prefers jazz.
她熱愛古典音樂；她的哥哥則更喜歡爵士樂。
EN： The adjective 'dedicated' functions as a subject complement here, describing the noun 'runner' to indicate a high level of commitment or devotion to a task.
中文： 形容詞 'dedicated' 在此作為修飾語，描述名詞 'runner'，用以表示對某項任務的高度投入或奉獻。
He is a dedicated teacher who stays late to help students.
他是一位敬業的老師，總是留到很晚來幫助學生。
EN： Haruki Murakami is famous not only for his literature but also for his discipline as a long-distance runner. He has written a memoir titled 'What I Talk About When I Talk About Running,' which explores how running influences his creative process.
中文： 村上春樹不僅以文學聞名，也以他身為長跑者的自律著稱。他曾寫過一本名為《關於跑步，我說的其實是……》的回憶錄，探討跑步如何影響他的創作過程。
EN： Present Perfect Tense (have/has + past participle): Used to describe an action that happened at an unspecified time in the past and has relevance to the present, or to show completion of a series of events.
中文： 現在完成式 (have/has + 過去分詞)：用於描述過去某個不特定時間發生且與現在相關的動作，或表示一系列事件的完成狀態。
She has visited five different countries this year.
她今年已經造訪了五個不同的國家。
EN： Present Participle Phrase (V-ing): The word 'demonstrating' starts a participle phrase that acts as a modifier, providing additional information or showing the result of the main clause.
中文： 現在分詞片語 (V-ing)：'demonstrating' 引導的分詞片語作為修飾語，用來提供額外資訊或顯示主句動作產生的結果或伴隨狀態。
He walked out of the room, slamming the door behind him.
他走出房間，隨手用力關上了門。
EN： Haruki Murakami is famous not only for his writing but also for his disciplined lifestyle. His book 'What I Talk About When I Talk About Running' explores the deep connection between his physical endurance as a runner and his creative endurance as a novelist.
中文： 村上春樹不僅以寫作聞名，也以其自律的生活方式著稱。他的著作《關於跑步，我說的其實是……》探討了他作為跑者的體力耐力與作為小說家的創作耐力之間的深層聯繫。
EN： Noun Clauses with 'that': The word 'that' introduces a subordinate clause that functions as the direct object of the reporting verb 'says'. It expresses the content of what is being said.
中文： 名詞子句與 'that'：單字 'that' 引導一個從屬子句，作為報導動詞 'says' 的直接受詞，用來表達所說內容的具體訊息。
She believes that practice makes perfect.
她相信熟能生巧。
EN： Gerunds as Subjects: 'Writing' and 'running' are gerunds (verb + -ing) acting as the compound subject of the noun clause. They represent activities or concepts rather than actions in progress.
中文： 動名詞當主詞：'Writing' 和 'running' 是動名詞（動詞 + -ing），在此作為名詞子句的複合主詞。它們代表的是活動或概念，而非正在進行的動作。
Reading and swimming are my favorite hobbies.
閱讀和游泳是我最喜歡的愛好。
EN： Haruki Murakami is famous for his disciplined lifestyle, which includes running marathons. He even wrote a memoir titled 'What I Talk About When I Talk About Running,' exploring the connection between the physical endurance of running and the mental endurance of writing.
中文： 村上春樹以其極度自律的生活方式聞名，其中包括跑馬拉松。他甚至寫了一本名為《關於跑步，我說的其實是……》的隨筆集，探討跑步的體力耐力與寫作的心智耐力之間的聯繫。
EN： The use of 'Both' as a pronoun refers to two previously mentioned items (writing and running). It functions as the plural subject of the sentence.
中文： 「Both」作為代名詞，指代前文提到的兩件事物（寫作與跑步）。它在句中擔任複數主詞。
Both are essential for long-term success.
兩者對於長期的成功都至關重要。
EN： Parallel structure in a list: When listing multiple items (discipline, endurance, and the ability...), they should be grammatically consistent. Here, two nouns are followed by a noun phrase.
中文： 平行結構：在列舉多個項目時（自律、耐力、以及能力...），它們在語法上應保持一致。此處由兩個名詞接一個名詞短語組成。
The job requires patience, creativity, and the willingness to learn.
這份工作需要耐心、創意以及學習的意願。
EN： Murakami's philosophy often links physical endurance (running) with mental endurance (writing). This reflects a common theme in Japanese culture where 'ganbaru' (persevering through hardship) is highly valued as a character trait.
中文： 村上春樹的哲學經常將體力上的耐力（跑步）與精神上的耐力（寫作）聯繫起來。這反映了日本文化中「頑張る」（在困境中堅持不懈）被視為一種極高價值的性格特質。
EN： The verb 'blend' is used here as a transitive verb in the pattern 'blend A with B', meaning to mix two or more different things together to create a harmonious or effective whole.
中文： 動詞「blend」在此作為及物動詞使用，句型為「blend A with B」，意指將兩種或多種不同的事物融合在一起，以創造出和諧或有效的整體。
The chef likes to blend traditional techniques with modern flavors.
這位主廚喜歡將傳統技法與現代風味融合。
EN： The possessive form (Noun + 's) is used to indicate ownership or association. Here, 'Murakami's' indicates that the novels were written by him.
中文： 所有格形式（名詞 + 's）用於表示所有權或關聯性。在這裡，「Murakami's」表示這些小說是由他所創作的。
The author's latest book has received positive reviews.
這位作者的最新著作獲得了正面評價。
EN： Haruki Murakami is famous for 'Magical Realism,' a literary style where magic or supernatural events are presented as mundane occurrences in an otherwise realistic setting. This sentence perfectly summarizes his signature style.
中文： 村上春樹以「魔幻寫實主義」聞名，這是一種文學風格，將魔法或超自然事件作為平凡發生的事，呈現在寫實的場景中。這句話完美地概括了他的招牌風格。
EN： Compound Subject: When multiple nouns or noun phrases are joined by 'and', they form a compound subject. If the subjects are distinct entities, a plural verb (in this case, 'are') must be used to maintain subject-verb agreement.
中文： 複合主詞：當多個名詞或名詞短語由「and」連接時，它們構成複合主詞。如果這些主詞是不同的實體，則必須使用複數動詞（在此句中為「are」）以保持主謂一致。
Apples, oranges, and bananas are healthy snacks.
蘋果、橘子和香蕉都是健康的零食。
EN： Present Participles as Adjectives: Words ending in '-ing' (like 'talking' and 'vanishing') can function as adjectives to describe the state or action of the noun they precede.
中文： 現在分詞當形容詞：以「-ing」結尾的單字（如「talking」和「vanishing」）可以充當形容詞，用來描述其後方名詞的狀態或動作。
The crying baby finally fell asleep.
那個哭泣的嬰兒終於睡著了。
EN： Haruki Murakami is famous for 'Magical Realism,' a literary style where supernatural elements are treated as normal occurrences in an otherwise realistic setting. This sentence highlights the core elements of his surrealist style.
中文： 村上春樹以「魔幻寫實主義」聞名，這是一種將超自然元素視為現實環境中正常現象的文學風格。這句話突出了他超現實主義風格的核心元素。
EN： The subordinating conjunction 'While' is used here to introduce a contrast between two ideas, similar to 'although' or 'whereas.' It sets up a comparison between the views of Japanese critics and Western readers.
中文： 從屬連接詞「While」在此處用於引導兩個觀點之間的對比，類似於「although」或「whereas」。它在日方評論家與西方讀者的觀點之間建立了對照。
While she loves the city, her husband prefers the countryside.
雖然她熱愛城市，她的丈夫卻更喜歡鄉村。
EN： The verb 'find' is used in a complex transitive structure: 'find + object + object complement (adjective)'. This structure expresses an opinion or perception about something.
中文： 動詞「find」在此處用於複合及物結構：「find + 受詞 + 受詞補語（形容詞）」。此結構用於表達對某事物的看法或感知。
Many students find the new curriculum challenging.
許多學生覺得新課程很有挑戰性。
EN： Haruki Murakami's work is often described as a bridge between East and West. While he incorporates many Western elements (like jazz, pop culture, and Western literature), his themes of loneliness and the surreal are deeply rooted in a modern Japanese context, creating a unique 'sensibility' that appeals globally.
中文： 村上春樹的作品常被描述為東西方之間的橋樑。雖然他融入了許多西方元素（如爵士樂、流行文化和西方文學），但他關於孤獨與超現實的主題深深植根於現代日本背景中，創造出一種吸引全球讀者的獨特「感性」。
EN： Present Perfect Tense: Formed with 'has/have + past participle', it is used here to describe an action that started in the past and continues to have an effect or relevance in the present.
中文： 現在完成式：由「has/have + 過去分詞」構成，此處用於描述一個從過去開始並對現在持續產生影響或關聯的動作。
The movie has inspired many young artists.
這部電影啟發了許多年輕藝術家。
EN： Transitive Verbs: The verb 'captivate' is a transitive verb, meaning it requires a direct object (readers) to complete its meaning.
中文： 及物動詞：動詞 'captivate'（吸引）是一個及物動詞，意即它需要一個直接受詞（readers）來使語意完整。
The magician captivated the audience with his tricks.
魔術師用他的把戲吸引了觀眾。
EN： In literary contexts, 'voice' refers to a writer's unique style, tone, and personality expressed through their writing, rather than a physical sound.
中文： 在文學語境中，「voice」（嗓音）並非指物理上的聲音，而是指作者透過文字展現出的獨特風格、語調和個性。
EN： The colon (:) is used here to introduce a specific question or explanation that elaborates on the preceding clause. It creates a pause and directs the reader's attention to the following information.
中文： 冒號 (:) 在此處用於引出具體的問題或解釋，以詳細說明前面的子句。它創造了一個停頓，並將讀者的注意力引向隨後的信息。
The teacher had one rule: always be on time.
老師有一條規則：永遠要準時。
EN： Adverbs of time like 'finally' are often placed between the auxiliary verb (will) and the main verb (win) to emphasize the culmination of a long period of waiting or effort.
中文： 像 'finally'（最終）這樣的時間副詞通常放在助動詞 (will) 和主要動詞 (win) 之間，以強調經過長時間等待或努力後的結果。
After three hours of hiking, we finally reached the summit.
健行三小時後，我們終於到達了山頂。
EN： Haruki Murakami is a perennial favorite for the Nobel Prize in Literature. Every year, his fans (often called 'Harukists') gather in bookstores and cafes in Japan to wait for the announcement, making it a recurring cultural phenomenon in October.
中文： 村上春樹是諾貝爾文學獎的常客熱門人選。每年，他的粉絲（通常被稱為「村上迷」）都會聚集在日本的書店和咖啡館等待消息公佈，這已成為十月份週期性出現的文化現象。
EN： Present Perfect Tense (Duration): Used with 'for' or 'since' to describe an action or state that started in the past and continues to the present.
中文： 現在完成式（持續性）：與 'for' 或 'since' 連用，描述從過去開始並持續到現在的動作或狀態。
She has been a teacher for ten years.
她當老師已經十年了。
EN： Present Perfect Tense (Experience): Used with 'never' or 'ever' to describe whether an event has occurred at any time in the past up to now.
中文： 現在完成式（經驗）：與 'never' 或 'ever' 連用，描述從過去到現在為止是否曾發生過某事。
I have never visited Paris.
我從未去過巴黎。
EN： The 'prestigious award' refers to the Nobel Prize in Literature. Haruki Murakami has been a perennial favorite among bookmakers and fans for years, leading to a global cultural phenomenon where people anticipate his win every October.
中文： 這裡的「享有盛譽的獎項」指的是諾貝爾文學獎。多年來，村上春樹一直是博彩公司和書迷眼中的熱門人選，這已演變成一種全球性的文化現象，人們每年十月都會期待他是否獲獎。
EN： The verb 'seem' is a linking verb used to describe an impression or appearance. When followed by an infinitive (to + verb), it indicates that something appears to be true based on observation.
中文： 動詞 'seem' 是一個連綴動詞，用於描述印象或外觀。當後面接不定詞（to + 動詞）時，表示根據觀察，某事似乎是真的。
She seems to enjoy her new job very much.
她似乎非常喜歡她的新工作。
EN： The word 'however' is a conjunctive adverb used to show contrast. When placed in the middle of a sentence (between commas), it provides a smooth transition from the previous idea.
中文： 單字 'however' 是一個連接副詞，用於表示對比。當放在句子中間（兩個逗號之間）時，它能提供與前一個觀點之間的平滑過渡。
The weather was cold; the sun, however, was shining brightly.
天氣很冷；然而，陽光卻很燦爛。
EN： Haruki Murakami is famously reclusive and rarely gives interviews, which fuels constant media speculation about his personal life and his chances of winning the Nobel Prize in Literature. His 'routine' is a well-known aspect of his persona, emphasizing his identity as a craftsman rather than a celebrity.
中文： 村上春樹以隱遁聞名，極少接受採訪，這引發了媒體對其私生活及獲得諾貝爾文學獎機會的持續推測。他的「規律生活」是他公眾形象中廣為人知的一面，強調了他作為一名「工匠」而非「名人」的身分。
EN： Parallel Structure: This sentence uses a series of three parallel clauses ('He writes...', 'runs...', 'and reads...') to show a sequence of habitual actions. Parallelism creates rhythm and clarity in writing.
中文： 平行結構：本句使用了三個平行的子句（'He writes...', 'runs...', 'and reads...'）來展示一系列的習慣性動作。平行結構能為寫作增添節奏感與清晰度。
She practices the piano in the morning, studies math in the afternoon, and paints at night.
她早上練習鋼琴，下午學習數學，晚上畫畫。
EN： Nominal Relative Clause (What-clause): The phrase 'what matters' acts as the subject of the second independent clause. Here, 'what' means 'the thing that'.
中文： 名詞性關係子句（What 引導的子句）：'what matters' 在第二個獨立子句中充當主詞。這裡的 'what' 意思是「那件……的事」。
What matters most is your health.
最重要的事情是你的健康。
EN： Haruki Murakami is famous for his extremely disciplined lifestyle, which he believes is essential for the mental and physical stamina required to write long novels. This 'routine' is a hallmark of his public persona.
中文： 村上春樹以其極度自律的生活方式聞名，他認為這對於撰寫長篇小說所需的體力和腦力至關重要。這種「規律作息」已成為他公眾形象的一個顯著標誌。
重要單字附有 IPA 發音、定義、例句和互動式測驗。
在本文中： 使某人突然獲得（名聲或地位）
在本文中： 忍耐力、持久力
在本文中： 自律、紀律
在本文中： 超現實的、離奇的
在本文中： 感性、情感能力、審美觀
在本文中： 獨特的、與眾不同的
在本文中： 享有聲望的、聲譽卓著的
在本文中： 推測、猜測
在本文中： 例行公事、慣常程序
在本文中： 使著迷、吸引
片語包含類型標示、雙語定義、用法說明和例句。
To walk along a public road, often implying being in public view.
走在街上
To continue doing something, especially despite difficulties.
繼續前進、堅持下去
To combine real-life elements with something else (like fantasy or dreams).
將現實與...融合
To go to a foreign country to live.
移居國外
The unique style, tone, and perspective of a writer that makes their work recognizable.
獨特的寫作風格/筆觸
A competitor thought most likely to win a race or contest.
熱門人選/奪冠熱門
The quality of being able to appreciate and respond to complex emotional or aesthetic influences.
感性/審美意識