EN: Use 'is' after a singular subject (one thing) to describe what it is or how it looks.
中文: 在單數主詞(一個事物)之後使用「is」來描述它是什麼或它的狀態。
The apple is red.
這顆蘋果是紅色的。
EN: In English, medical terms like COVID-19 are often used directly in daily conversation without translation, as they are recognized globally.
中文: 在英語中,像 COVID-19 這樣的醫學術語通常直接用於日常對話中而不需翻譯,因為它們在全球範圍內都被廣泛認可。
EN: The verb 'make' can be used to describe causing someone to be in a certain state (make + someone + adjective).
中文: 動詞 'make' 可以用來描述使某人處於某種狀態(make + 某人 + 形容詞)。
The movie makes me happy.
這部電影讓我很快樂。
EN: When the subject is 'It', we add an 's' to the action word (verb) in the present tense.
中文: 當主詞是單數的 It 時,在現在式的動詞後面要加上 s。
The flu spreads fast in winter.
流感在冬天傳播很快。
EN: The phrase 'from person to person' is commonly used in medical contexts to describe how contagious diseases move through a community.
中文: 「from person to person」這個片語常用於醫學背景,用來描述傳染病如何在社群中傳播。
EN: Use '-selves' when the person doing the action (We) is the same as the person receiving the action.
中文: 當做動作的人(我們)和接受動作的人是同一個人時,使用「-selves」結尾的反身代名詞。
We can help ourselves.
我們可以幫助我們自己。
EN: In English-speaking cultures, 'protecting ourselves' during a health crisis emphasizes both personal responsibility and community care.
中文: 在英語系國家的文化中,在健康危機期間「保護我們自己」強調了個人責任與社區關懷。
EN: Use 'is' to connect a noun (the subject) to an adjective that describes it.
中文: 使用 'is' 來連接名詞(主詞)和用來描述它的形容詞。
Health is very important.
健康是非常重要的。
EN: In health contexts, the phrase 'Prevention is better than cure' is a very common English proverb.
中文: 在健康領域中,「預防勝於治療」(Prevention is better than cure) 是一句非常常見的英文諺語。
EN: When the subject is one person or thing (he, she, it, or a singular noun), we add 's' to the action word (verb) in the present tense.
中文: 當主詞是單數(他、她、它或一個名詞)時,現在式的動詞後面要加上 's'。
The sun shines bright.
太陽閃耀著光芒。
EN: In many cultures, wearing a mask is a sign of respect and social responsibility to protect others from getting sick.
中文: 在許多文化中,戴口罩被視為一種尊重和社會責任的表現,用來保護他人免於生病。
EN: Use 'stop (someone/something) from (doing something)' to say that an action is prevented from happening.
中文: 使用「stop (某人/某物) from (做某事)」來表示阻止某個動作發生。
The rain stops us from playing outside.
這場雨阻止了我們去外面玩。
EN: Use the Present Simple tense to talk about general rules, habits, or facts that are true most of the time.
中文: 使用現在簡單式來描述一般的規則、習慣或大部分時間都屬實的事實。
I drink water every day.
我每天喝水。
EN: In many cultures, wearing a mask in public is a sign of social responsibility and respect for others' health, especially during a pandemic.
中文: 在許多文化中,在公共場合戴口罩是社會責任的體現,也是對他人健康的尊重,特別是在流行病期間。
EN: Use 'on' for public transportation like buses, trains, and planes where you can stand up and walk around.
中文: 在公車、火車或飛機等可以站立走動的大型公共交通工具上,介係詞要用 'on'。
I am on the train.
我在火車上。
EN: In many Asian cultures, wearing masks on public transport is a common courtesy when sick, even before the pandemic.
中文: 在許多亞洲文化中,即使在疫情之前,生病時在公共交通工具上戴口罩也被視為一種常見的禮貌。
EN: Use 'and' to connect two adjectives (describing words) that are both true for the same thing.
中文: 使用 'and' 來連接兩個形容詞,用來描述同一個事物的兩種特徵。
The apple is sweet and red.
這顆蘋果又甜又紅。
EN: In many Asian cultures, wearing a mask is a common courtesy when one has a cold, even outside of a pandemic.
中文: 在許多亞洲文化中,即使不是在流行病期間,感冒時戴口罩也是一種常見的禮貌。
EN: The verb 'help' can be followed by an object and then another verb. You can say 'help someone do something' or 'help someone to do something'.
中文: 動詞「help」後面可以接一個對象,然後再接另一個動詞。你可以說「help someone do something」或「help someone to do something」。
Music helps me relax.
音樂幫助我放鬆。
EN: In many English-speaking countries, public health discussions often emphasize the role of vaccines in 'community immunity' or 'herd immunity'.
中文: 在許多英語系國家,公共衛生討論經常強調疫苗在「群體免疫」中所扮演的角色。
EN: Use the Present Simple tense to talk about facts or things that happen regularly. For plural subjects like 'Doctors', use the base form of the verb 'give'.
中文: 使用現在簡單式來描述事實或經常發生的事情。當主詞是複數(如 Doctors)時,動詞使用原形(give)。
Teachers help students at school.
老師在學校幫助學生。
EN: In many English-speaking countries, vaccines are also available at local pharmacies or clinics, not just large hospitals.
中文: 在許多英語系國家,疫苗不僅在大型醫院提供,在當地的藥局或診所也可以接種。
EN: Use 'be + adjective + for + person' to describe how something affects someone.
中文: 使用「be 動詞 + 形容詞 + for + 對象」來描述某件事對某人的影響或性質。
Milk is good for children.
牛奶對小孩有好處。
EN: In health contexts, 'most people' is a common phrase used by medical professionals to indicate general safety while acknowledging individual differences or allergies.
中文: 在健康醫療語境中,「most people」(大多數人) 是一個常用詞,醫護人員用它來表示普遍的安全性,同時也含蓄地承認個體差異或過敏反應的存在。
EN: Use 'have' to show that something exists or is available in a place or country.
中文: 使用 'have' 來表示某個地方或國家存在或提供某樣事物。
Many schools have big libraries.
許多學校有大型圖書館。
EN: In many English-speaking countries, public health initiatives often provide essential vaccines at no cost to the individual to ensure community safety.
中文: 在許多英語系國家,公共衛生計畫通常會免費提供必要的疫苗,以確保社區安全。
EN: Use 'can' before a verb to show that something is possible or that you are able to do it.
中文: 在動詞前面使用「can」來表示某事是可能的,或者你有能力做到某事。
You can buy milk at the store.
你可以在商店買牛奶。
EN: In many English-speaking countries, vaccines are often available at local pharmacies or drugstores, not just at large hospitals, making them very accessible 'near your home'.
中文: 在許多英語系國家,疫苗通常可以在當地的藥局(pharmacies)接種,而不僅僅是在大型醫院,這使得在「家附近」接種疫苗變得非常方便。
EN: Use 'means' to explain the definition or result of something. When the subject is singular (like 'Quarantine'), we add 's' to the verb 'mean'.
中文: 使用 'means' 來解釋某事物的定義或結果。當主詞是單數(如 'Quarantine')時,動詞 'mean' 要加上 's'。
Red light means you stop.
紅燈的意思是你停止。
EN: During the pandemic, 'quarantine' became a common daily word worldwide, referring specifically to staying isolated to prevent spreading the virus.
中文: 在疫情期間,「quarantine」(隔離)成為全球通用的日常詞彙,特指為了防止病毒傳播而進行的居家隔離。
EN: Use the plural form of a noun (people) to talk about a group in general. In this sentence, 'Sick' describes the people.
中文: 使用名詞的複數形式(people)來泛指一類群體。在此句子中,「Sick」(生病的)用來形容這些人。
Hungry people need food.
飢餓的人需要食物。
EN: In many English-speaking countries, 'quarantine' became a very common daily word during the COVID-19 pandemic, often shortened to 'quar' in casual slang.
中文: 在許多英語系國家,「quarantine」(隔離)在 COVID-19 疫情期間變成了非常普遍的日常詞彙,在非正式口語中甚至會簡稱為「quar」。
EN: Use 'for' followed by a period of time to show how long an action lasts.
中文: 使用「for」加上一段時間,用來表示某個動作持續了多久。
I sleep for eight hours.
我睡覺睡了八個小時。
EN: In English, 'stay home' is very common in American English, while 'stay at home' is more common in British English. Both are correct.
中文: 在英文中,美國人常用「stay home」,而英國人較常用「stay at home」,兩者都是正確的用法。
EN: Use 'do not' (or 'don't') before a verb to make a negative sentence in the present tense for 'I', 'you', 'we', and 'they'.
中文: 在「I, you, we, they」之後使用「do not」(或 don't)加上動詞,可以用來表示現在式的否定句。
They do not eat meat.
他們不吃肉。
EN: In English-speaking countries, 'staying home' and 'not going outside' became a common social responsibility during the pandemic to protect the community.
中文: 在英語系國家,疫情期間「待在家裡」和「不外出」被視為一種保護社區的共同社會責任。
EN: The verb 'keep' can be followed by an object and then an adjective to describe the state of that object.
中文: 動詞「keep」後面可以接一個受詞,再接一個形容詞,用來描述該受詞所處的狀態。
The blanket keeps the baby warm.
這條毯子讓寶寶保持溫暖。
EN: In English-speaking cultures, emphasizing collective safety ('other people safe') is a common way to encourage public health cooperation.
中文: 在英語系國家,強調集體安全(「其他人安全」)是鼓勵大眾配合公共衛生政策的常見說法。
EN: Use 'can' before a verb to show that something is possible or that you have the ability to do it.
中文: 在動詞前面使用「can」來表示某事是可能的,或者你有能力做某事。
You can eat lunch here.
你可以在這裡吃午餐。
EN: In many English-speaking countries, 'telehealth' or calling a doctor for a consultation has become very common to prevent the spread of viruses in waiting rooms.
中文: 在許多英語系國家,「遠距醫療」或打電話給醫生進行諮詢已變得非常普遍,這可以防止病毒在診所候診室傳播。
EN: This is an imperative sentence used to give instructions or advice. It starts with a base verb and has no subject (the 'you' is understood).
中文: 這是一個祈使句,用於給予指示或建議。它以動詞原形開頭,省略了主詞(即省略了「你」)。
Eat your vegetables every day.
每天吃蔬菜。
EN: In many English-speaking cultures, public health campaigns emphasize 'washing hands with soap' specifically, as soap is key to breaking down virus particles.
中文: 在許多英語系國家的公共衛生宣導中,會特別強調「用肥皂洗手」,因為肥皂是分解病毒顆粒的關鍵。
EN: Use the base form of a verb at the beginning of a sentence to give an instruction or advice. This is called an 'Imperative'.
中文: 在句子的開頭使用動詞原形來給予指示或建議。這被稱為「祈使句」。
Wash your hands with soap.
用肥皂洗手。
EN: In many English-speaking countries, 'social distancing' became a common phrase during the pandemic, often specifying a distance of 6 feet or 2 meters.
中文: 在許多英語系國家,「社交距離」(social distancing) 在疫情期間成為常用詞彙,通常指保持 6 英尺或 2 公尺的距離。
EN: This is an imperative sentence used to give instructions or advice. It starts directly with a verb (Wear) and does not need a subject like 'You'.
中文: 這是一個祈使句,用於給予指示或建議。它直接以動詞 (Wear) 開頭,不需要主詞 (如 You)。
Wash your hands with soap.
用肥皂洗手。
EN: In many Asian cultures, wearing a mask is a common social responsibility to protect others when you are sick, even outside of a pandemic.
中文: 在許多亞洲文化中,即使不是在流行病期間,生病時佩戴口罩也被視為一種保護他人的共同社會責任。
EN: This is an imperative sentence. It starts with a verb to give a command, advice, or a suggestion. You do not need to say 'You' at the beginning.
中文: 這是一個祈使句。它以動詞開頭,用來下達命令、給予建議或提議。句首不需要加上「你」。
Wash your hands.
洗手。
EN: In English, 'get a vaccine' or 'get vaccinated' are common ways to talk about receiving medical shots. Using 'get' is more informal and common in daily conversation than 'receive'.
中文: 在英語中,「get a vaccine」或「get vaccinated」是描述接種疫苗的常用說法。在日常對話中,使用「get」比使用「receive」更口語且常見。
EN: Use 'These are' to point to more than one thing that is near you.
中文: 使用「These are」來指代距離你較近的多個事物。
These are my books.
這些是我的書。
EN: In health contexts, 'prevention' is a common term used by doctors and officials to encourage proactive safety measures.
中文: 在健康醫療語境中,「prevention」(預防) 是醫生和官員常用來鼓勵大眾採取主動安全措施的術語。
EN: Use 'can' followed by a base verb to talk about ability or possibility.
中文: 在 'can' (可以) 後面加上動詞原形,用來表示能力或可能性。
We can eat lunch now.
我們現在可以吃午餐了。
EN: In many English-speaking cultures, using 'together' emphasizes community responsibility and collective effort, especially during public health challenges.
中文: 在許多英語系國家的文化中,使用 'together' (一起) 強調了社區責任和集體努力,特別是在面臨公共衛生挑戰時。
重要單字附有 IPA 發音、定義、例句和互動式測驗。
在本文中: 危險的,可能造成傷害或死亡的
在本文中: 保護,使免受傷害
在本文中: 預防,阻止某事發生的行為
在本文中: 公共的,大眾的
在本文中: 疫苗,用來預防疾病的藥劑
在本文中: 隔離,為了防止疾病傳播而限制行動
在本文中: 距離,兩點之間的空間
在本文中: 擁擠的,擠滿人的
在本文中: 健康的,身體強健的
在本文中: 傳播,散布
片語包含類型標示、雙語定義、用法說明和例句。
Passing from one individual to another
人傳人地
To remain in one's residence instead of going out
待在家裡
To clean one's hands using water and soap
洗手
To maintain a physical space between oneself and others
保持距離
The specific physical gap (social distancing) maintained between individuals to prevent the spread of infectious diseases.
社交距離 / 安全距離
A series of specific actions or measures taken to stop a disease from spreading.
預防措施 / 預防步驟