Sylvia Earle: Mission Blue席薇亞·厄爾：藍色任務
聆聽課程
0:00
0:00
EN： The sentence uses the 'Linking Verb' (become) to connect the subject to a 'Subject Complement' (the first female chief scientist). This structure describes a change in state or identity.
中文： 本句使用了「連綴動詞」(become) 來連接主詞與「主詞補語」(the first female chief scientist)。這種結構用來描述狀態或身份的轉變。
He became a successful entrepreneur after years of hard work.
經過多年的努力，他成為了一名成功的企業家。
EN： Apposition: The phrase 'the US agency for oceans and atmosphere' is an appositive, which is a noun phrase that renames or provides more information about the noun preceding it (NOAA).
中文： 同位語：短語「the US agency for oceans and atmosphere」是一個同位語，這是一個名詞短語，用來重新命名或提供關於其前方名詞 (NOAA) 的更多資訊。
Mr. Lee, my high school teacher, is visiting us today.
李先生，我的高中老師，今天要來拜訪我們。
EN： NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) is a major US scientific agency. Sylvia Earle's appointment as its first female chief scientist in 1990 was a landmark moment for women in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics).
中文： NOAA（美國國家海洋暨大氣總署）是美國主要的科學機構。希薇亞·艾爾於 1990 年被任命為該機構首位女性首席科學家，這是女性在 STEM（科學、技術、工程和數學）領域的一個里程碑。
EN： The infinitive 'to advocate' is used here as an adverbial of purpose, explaining 'why' she used her position.
中文： 不定詞 'to advocate' 在此作為目的狀語，解釋她「為什麼」利用自己的職位。
He saved money to buy a new car.
他存錢是為了買一輛新車。
EN： Appositive phrase: 'a cause close to her heart' is an appositive that renames and provides more information about 'ocean protection'.
中文： 同位語片語：'a cause close to her heart' 是一個同位語，用來重新命名並提供關於 'ocean protection'（海洋保護）的更多資訊。
My brother, a talented musician, plays the violin.
我的哥哥是一位才華橫溢的音樂家，他會彈小提琴。
EN： The idiom 'close to one's heart' is commonly used in English to describe a topic or cause that a person cares about deeply and personally.
中文： 成語 'close to one's heart'（內心深處關心的）在英語中常用來描述一個人非常在意且具有個人情感連結的主題或事業。
EN： The modal verb 'would' is used here to describe a habitual action or repeated behavior in the past. It emphasizes the frequency of the action rather than just a state.
中文： 助動詞 'would' 在此處用於描述過去的習慣性動作或重複行為。它強調動作的頻率，而不僅僅是描述一種狀態。
When I was a child, my grandfather would tell me stories every night.
當我還是個孩子時，我祖父每天晚上都會給我講故事。
EN： Comparative structures using 'more... than' are used to compare two things. In this sentence, it compares the amount of knowledge about Mars to the knowledge about the ocean floor.
中文： 使用 'more... than' 的比較級結構用於比較兩件事物。在本句中，它比較了關於火星的知識量與關於海底的知識量。
She spends more time on her hobbies than on her work.
她花在愛好上的時間比花在工作上的時間多。
EN： This sentence reflects a common scientific irony used by oceanographers to highlight how underfunded and unexplored the Earth's oceans are compared to space exploration.
中文： 這句話反映了海洋學家常用的一種科學諷刺，旨在強調與太空探索相比，地球海洋的研究經費是多麼匱乏，且大部分區域仍未被開發。
EN： The 'to-infinitive' (to + base verb) is used here as an adverbial of purpose, explaining 'why' the action was performed. In this case, it explains why Sylvia used her influence.
中文： 不定詞 (to + 原型動詞) 在此作為副詞用法，表示目的，用來解釋「為什麼」執行該動作。在此句中，它解釋了希薇亞使用影響力的原因。
He saved money to buy a new laptop.
他存錢是為了買一台新筆記型電腦。
EN： The phrasal verb 'push for' means to demand or try to persuade others to accept or support something strongly.
中文： 片語動詞 'push for' 意為「積極爭取」或「推動」，指強烈要求或試圖說服他人接受或支持某事。
The citizens are pushing for better public transportation.
市民們正在爭取更好的大眾運輸。
EN： In the context of environmental science and policy, 'push for' is a common expression used to describe the advocacy work of scientists and activists who try to influence government decisions.
中文： 在環境科學與政策的語境中，'push for' 是一個常用表達方式，用來描述科學家和活動家試圖影響政府決策的倡議工作。
EN： Apposition (Appositive): A noun or noun phrase placed next to another noun to identify or explain it. Here, 'a global initiative...' explains what 'Mission Blue' is.
中文： 同位語：放在另一個名詞旁邊，用來解釋或補充說明該名詞的單字或短語。在本句中，「a global initiative...」用來解釋「Mission Blue」是什麼。
Mr. Smith, my biology teacher, loves hiking.
史密斯先生，我的生物老師，熱愛健行。
EN： Past Participle as Adjective Phrase: The word 'dedicated' is a past participle acting as an adjective to describe the 'initiative'. It is a shortened form of 'which is dedicated to'.
中文： 過去分詞作為形容詞片語：單字「dedicated」是過去分詞，在此作為形容詞修飾「initiative」（倡議）。這其實是「which is dedicated to」的省略用法。
The book written by J.K. Rowling is famous.
那本由 J.K. 羅琳編寫的書非常有名。
EN： Mission Blue is a real-world organization founded by Dr. Sylvia Earle. The term 'initiative' is commonly used in professional and NGO contexts to describe a new plan or strategy intended to solve a specific problem.
中文： 「藍色任務」(Mission Blue) 是由希薇亞·艾爾博士創立的真實組織。在專業領域或非政府組織 (NGO) 的語境中，'initiative' (倡議/計畫) 一詞常用於描述旨在解決特定問題的新計畫或策略。
EN： Apposition: A noun phrase (special areas of the ocean...) is placed next to another noun (Hope Spots) to explain or identify it. It is often separated by a comma.
中文： 同位語：將一個名詞短語（special areas of the ocean...）放在另一個名詞（Hope Spots）旁邊，用來解釋或說明其身份。通常使用逗號隔開。
Paris, the capital of France, is known for its art.
巴黎，法國的首都，以其藝術聞名。
EN： Relative Clause: The phrase 'that need protection' is a relative clause modifying 'special areas'. 'That' acts as the relative pronoun and subject of the clause.
中文： 關係子句：短語「that need protection」是一個關係子句，用來修飾「special areas」。其中「that」作為關係代名詞，並擔任該子句的主詞。
I have a car that runs on electricity.
我有一輛電動車。
EN： 'Hope Spots' is a term coined by Sylvia Earle. Unlike Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) which are often government-designated, Hope Spots can be any place that is critical to the health of the ocean, recognized through community support and scientific interest.
中文： 「希望點」(Hope Spots) 是由希薇亞·艾爾提出的術語。不同於通常由政府指定的「海洋保護區」(MPAs)，希望點可以是任何對海洋健康至關重要的地點，透過社區支持和科學關注而被認可。
EN： The phrase 'a testament to' is a noun phrase used in apposition to describe the preceding clause. It means that something serves as clear evidence or proof of a specific quality, fact, or event.
中文： 「a testament to」是一個同位語名詞短語，用來描述前方的子句。它的意思是某事作為特定品質、事實或事件的清楚證據或證明（證明了...）。
The success of the project is a testament to her hard work.
這個專案的成功證明了她的辛勤努力。
EN： The 'There are' structure is used to state the existence of plural subjects. In this sentence, 'over 150 Hope Spots' is the plural subject following the introductory 'there'.
中文： 「There are」結構用於陳述複數主體的存在。在本句中，「over 150 Hope Spots」是接在引導詞「there」之後的複數主詞。
There are many challenges ahead of us.
我們面前有許多挑戰。
EN： The term 'Hope Spots' was coined by Dr. Sylvia Earle to shift the focus from 'dead zones' to areas of the ocean that still have a chance to recover if protected. It reflects a philosophy of environmental optimism.
中文： 「希望點」(Hope Spots) 一詞由希薇亞·艾爾博士創造，旨在將關注點從「死亡區域」轉向那些如果受到保護仍有機會恢復的海洋區域。這反映了一種環境樂觀主義的哲學。
EN： The Present Continuous Tense (be + V-ing) is used here to describe an ongoing process or a current trend that is actively developing.
中文： 現在進行式 (be + V-ing) 在此處用於描述一個正在進行的過程或目前正在發展的趨勢。
The new policy is encouraging citizens to reduce plastic waste.
這項新政策正鼓勵公民減少塑膠廢棄物。
EN： The verb 'inspire' follows the pattern 'inspire someone to do something,' where an object is followed by a to-infinitive to indicate the action being encouraged.
中文： 動詞 'inspire' 遵循 'inspire someone to do something'（激勵某人去做某事）的句型，受詞後接不定詞以表示受鼓勵採取的行動。
Her speech inspired the students to pursue their dreams.
她的演講激勵了學生們去追求夢想。
EN： The term 'Hope Spots' was coined by Sylvia Earle to identify critical areas of the ocean that, if protected, could restore the health of the entire marine ecosystem. It reflects a shift from focusing on 'dead zones' to focusing on areas of potential recovery.
中文： 「希望點」(Hope Spots) 一詞由希薇亞·艾爾所創，旨在識別海洋中至關重要的區域。若能保護這些區域，便能恢復整個海洋生態系統的健康。這反映了從關注「死亡區域」轉向關注具有恢復潛力區域的觀念轉變。
EN： The sentence uses an Adverbial Clause of Time starting with 'When'. This clause establishes the timeframe for the main action. In this case, both the 'when' clause and the main clause are in the Past Simple tense to describe completed historical events.
中文： 本句使用了由 'When' 引導的時間副詞子句。這個子句為主要動作建立了時間框架。在這種情況下，從屬子句和主要子句都使用過去簡單式，用以描述已完成的歷史事件。
When the sun set, the temperature dropped quickly.
當太陽下山時，氣溫迅速下降。
EN： The Infinitive Phrase 'to make a powerful wish' functions as an Adverbial of Purpose, explaining why she used her platform. The second infinitive 'to save our oceans' acts as an Appositive, clarifying the specific content of the 'wish'.
中文： 不定詞片語 'to make a powerful wish' 作為目的副詞，解釋了她為何使用她的平台。第二個不定詞 'to save our oceans' 則作為同位語，用以澄清該「願望」的具體內容。
He used his savings to buy a house: to provide a home for his family.
他動用了積蓄來買房：為了給家人提供一個家。
EN： The TED Prize (now replaced by TED Audacious Project) was a prestigious award given to visionary individuals, providing them with a platform and funding to spark global change. Sylvia Earle's 2009 wish led to the creation of 'Mission Blue'.
中文： TED 大獎（現已被 TED Audacious Project 取代）是頒發給具有遠見卓識人士的著名獎項，為他們提供平台和資金以引發全球性變革。希薇亞·艾爾在 2009 年許下的願望促成了「藍色任務」(Mission Blue) 的創立。
EN： The verb 'show' follows the pattern 'show something to someone'. This structure emphasizes the recipient (the audience) by placing them at the end of the sentence using the preposition 'to'.
中文： 動詞「show」遵循「show something to someone」（向某人展示某物）的句型。此結構透過介系詞「to」將接收者（觀眾）置於句末，以此產生強調效果。
The teacher showed the results to the students.
老師向學生們展示了結果。
EN： Compound Objects: A verb can have multiple objects connected by 'and'. Here, 'beauty' and 'fragility' both function as the direct objects of the verb 'showed'.
中文： 複合受詞：一個動詞可以擁有由「and」連接的多個受詞。在此句中，「beauty」（美麗）與「fragility」（脆弱）共同擔任動詞「showed」的直接受詞。
She values the quality and efficiency of the service.
她重視這項服務的品質與效率。
EN： 'Mission Blue' is not just a film title but also the name of Sylvia Earle's non-profit organization. The documentary, released on Netflix in 2014, played a significant role in bringing ocean conservation into mainstream public discourse.
中文： 《藍色任務》(Mission Blue) 不僅是電影名稱，也是希薇亞·厄爾創立的非營利組織名稱。這部於 2014 年在 Netflix 上映的紀錄片，在將海洋保育議題推向主流大眾討論方面發揮了重要作用。
EN： Present Participle Phrase (-ing): Used here as a resultative clause to show the consequence of the main action. 'Sparking' describes the effect of the film highlighting the need.
中文： 現在分詞短語 (-ing)：此處用作結果子句，表示主句動作產生的後果。「Sparking」(引發) 描述了電影強調需求後所帶來的影響。
The heavy rain flooded the streets, causing massive traffic jams.
大雨淹沒了街道，導致嚴重的交通堵塞。
EN： The Definite Article 'The': Used before 'urgent need' to specify a particular, singular necessity that has been previously implied or is clearly defined by the context of conservation.
中文： 定冠詞「The」：用於「urgent need」(迫切需求) 之前，指代特定且唯一的必要性，這在保育的語境中已被隱含或明確定義。
The urgent need for clean water is a global issue.
對乾淨水源的迫切需求是一個全球性問題。
EN： The term 'sparking action' is often used in environmental activism to describe how media or speeches can trigger widespread social or political movements.
中文： 「Sparking action」(引發行動) 一詞常用於環境運動中，描述媒體或演說如何觸發廣泛的社會或政治運動。
EN： The conjunction 'As' is used here to introduce a subordinate clause that refers to a statement or fact that is already known or has been mentioned before. It functions similarly to 'according to what'.
中文： 連接詞「As」在此處用於引導從句，表示「正如...所言」或「按照...的情況」，常用於引用某人的話語或已知事實。
As the teacher explained, the exam will be postponed.
正如老師所解釋的，考試將會延期。
EN： Parallelism and Ellipsis: The phrase 'No water, no life' uses a parallel structure where the verb (such as 'there is') is omitted for rhetorical effect. This creates a strong, memorable slogan-like impact.
中文： 排比與省略句：短語「No water, no life」採用了排比結構，並省略了動詞（如 there is），以達到修辭上的強烈效果，使句子像口號一樣易於記憶。
No pain, no gain.
不勞則無獲。
EN： Sylvia Earle uses the phrase 'No blue, no green' to emphasize that the health of our oceans (the blue) is essential for the survival of life on land (the green). It is a famous environmental slogan that highlights the interconnectedness of Earth's ecosystems.
中文： 希薇亞·艾爾使用「沒有藍色，就沒有綠色」這句話來強調海洋（藍色）的健康對於陸地（綠色）生命的生存至關重要。這是一個著名的環保口號，突顯了地球生態系統之間環環相扣的關係。
EN： The sentence uses a Present Participle phrase ('exploring...') as a reduced relative clause or a simultaneous action modifier. It describes what Sylvia is doing while she dives.
中文： 本句使用現在分詞短語（exploring...）作為修飾語，表示與主句動作同時發生的行為，說明她在潛水時所做的活動。
He sat by the window, watching the rain fall.
他坐在窗邊，看著雨落下。
EN： The preposition 'past' is used here to indicate 'beyond a certain age or time'.
中文： 介系詞 'past' 在此處用來表示「超過」某個特定的年齡或時間點。
It is already past midnight, but she is still working.
已經過午夜了，但她仍在工作。
EN： Sylvia Earle is a legendary oceanographer. In Western culture, highlighting an individual's activity at an advanced age (like 89) serves as an inspiration for lifelong passion and 'active aging.'
中文： 希薇亞·艾爾是一位傳奇的海洋學家。在西方文化中，強調一個人在高齡（如 89 歲）仍保持活躍，通常被視為「終身熱情」與「活躍老化」的典範。
EN： Present Perfect Tense (have/has + past participle): Used to describe an action that started in the past and continues to the present, or has relevance to the present moment.
中文： 現在完成式（have/has + 過去分詞）：用於描述從過去開始並持續到現在，或與現在時刻相關的動作或狀態。
He has lived in this city for ten years.
他在這座城市已經住了十年了。
EN： Participle Phrases (V-ing): The word 'witnessing' starts a participle phrase that functions as an adverbial, describing a simultaneous action or a result of the main clause.
中文： 分詞短語（V-ing）：單字 'witnessing' 引導一個分詞短語作為副詞修飾語，描述與主句同時發生的動作或主句產生的結果。
She walked out of the room, closing the door behind her.
她走出房間，隨手關上了門。
EN： The term 'firsthand' emphasizes direct personal experience, which is highly valued in scientific and journalistic contexts to establish authority and credibility.
中文： 單字 'firsthand' 強調直接的個人經驗。在科學和新聞語境中，這被視為建立權威性和可信度的重要方式。
EN： The noun clause starting with 'that' acts as the direct object of the verb 'warns'. It functions to report a statement or a fact.
中文： 以 'that' 引導的名詞子句作為動詞 'warns' 的受詞，用來陳述一個事實或警告的內容。
The scientist warns that global temperatures are rising rapidly.
科學家警告說，全球氣溫正在迅速上升。
EN： The phrase 'it is too late to [verb]' is a common structure used to indicate that a point has been reached where an action is no longer possible or effective.
中文： 'it is too late to [動詞]' 是一個常用句型，表示已經到了某個行動不再可能或不再有效的時間點。
It is too late to change your mind after signing the contract.
簽署合約後，要改變主意就太晚了。
EN： The term 'window' or 'window of opportunity' is frequently used in environmental and political contexts to describe a limited period during which action can be taken to achieve a specific result.
中文： 'window' 或 'window of opportunity'（機會之窗）在環境和政治語境中常用來描述一個有限的時間段，在此期間採取行動才能達成特定結果。
EN： The phrase 'stand to lose' is an idiomatic expression used to describe a situation where someone is at risk of losing something valuable if a particular event occurs or if no action is taken.
中文： 短語「stand to lose」是一個慣用語，用來描述如果發生特定事件或不採取行動，某人將面臨失去珍貴事物的風險。
The company stands to lose millions of dollars if the contract is canceled.
如果合約被取消，這間公司將面臨損失數百萬美元的風險。
EN： The sentence uses a First Conditional structure (if + present simple, will/main clause). It expresses a real possibility in the future based on a specific condition: if we don't act now (condition), we will lose something (result).
中文： 本句使用了「第一類型條件句」（if + 現在簡單式，主句）。它表達了基於特定條件下，未來可能發生的真實情況：如果我們現在不行動（條件），我們將會失去某些東西（結果）。
If we don't protect the forest, many species will disappear.
如果我們不保護森林，許多物種將會消失。
EN： The sentence reflects a common theme in modern environmental activism: the 'window of opportunity.' It emphasizes that conservation is not just a future goal but an urgent necessity to prevent irreversible loss.
中文： 這句話反映了現代環保運動中的一個共同主題：「機會之窗」。它強調保育不僅僅是未來的目標，而是為了防止不可逆轉的損失而必須立即採取的緊急行動。
重要單字附有 IPA 發音、定義、例句和互動式測驗。
在本文中： 公開支持、提倡或主張某種理念或行動。
在本文中： 對自然資源、環境或生態系統的保護與管理。
在本文中： 為解決特定問題而發起的計畫、行動或倡議。
在本文中： 作為某種事實、品質或信念的證明或證據。
在本文中： 生態系統，指生物與其環境相互作用的系統。
在本文中： 脆弱性，指容易受損或破壞的狀態。
在本文中： 緊急的、急迫的，需要立即處理的。
在本文中： 扭轉、徹底改變（通常指將不好的情況轉回原狀）。
在本文中： 親眼目睹、經歷（特定事件或變化）。
在本文中： 影響力，指改變他人想法或行為的能力。
片語包含類型標示、雙語定義、用法說明和例句。
Something that is very important to someone or that they care about deeply.
對某人而言非常重要、深受關心。
To repeatedly ask for something or try to make something happen.
奮力爭取、促使某事發生。
Gained by doing something yourself or seeing something yourself rather than being told about it.
第一手地、親自地。
To be in a situation where you may lose something valuable if you are not successful.
面臨失去...的風險。
A principle, aim, or movement that, because of a deep commitment, one is prepared to defend or advocate.
（為之奮鬥的）事業、目標、理想
Protected areas of the ocean where human activity is restricted to preserve the ecosystem.
海洋保護區
An opportunity or public position that allows someone to share their ideas with a large audience.
發聲平台、社會影響力
A limited period of time during which an opportunity exists or an action must be taken.
窗口期、關鍵時機