To recognize the things that distinguish one thing from another.
分辨，區分
解釋： 用於描述辨別兩個或多個事物之間差異的能力。
範例： It is sometimes difficult to tell the difference between a real diamond and a fake one.
To investigate (an issue) in order to verify the facts.
事實查核
解釋： 這是一個現代媒體常用的詞彙，指針對資訊的真實性進行調查與確認。
範例： Journalists must fact-check their stories before they are published.
To understand the whole situation rather than just a part of it.
了解全貌
解釋： 「Picture」在此指情況或局勢，獲取完整的圖像即代表掌握了事情的所有細節與面向。
範例： You need to hear both sides of the argument to get a complete picture of the conflict.
The ability to access, analyze, evaluate, and create media in various forms.
媒體素養 / 媒體識讀
解釋： Literacy 通常指「識字」或「讀寫能力」。但在這裡，它延伸為對特定領域（媒體）的「理解與分析能力」，而不僅僅是閱讀文字。
範例： Media literacy helps students distinguish between entertainment and news.
A person, publication, or organization that provides information for a news story.
消息來源
解釋： Source 在日常生活中常指「水源」或「來源」。在新聞領域，它專指提供資訊的「人、機構或文件」。
範例： The journalist refused to reveal the source of the leaked documents.
Giving equal importance to different sides of an issue or argument.
（報導）平衡的 / 中立的
解釋： Balanced 通常指物理上的「平衡」或飲食的「均衡」。在媒體脈絡下，它指報導不偏袒任何一方，公正地呈現各方觀點。
範例： A balanced report should include interviews from both political parties.
The entire situation or all the facts about something, rather than just a part of it.
全貌 / 全面的理解
解釋： Picture 在這裡不是指「照片」或「圖畫」，而是指對某個複雜事件或情況的「整體認知」或「全盤狀況」。
範例： You need to hear both sides of the story to get a complete picture of what happened.
A statement that something is true, although it has not been proved.
（未經證實的）主張 / 說法
解釋： Claim 在日常生活中常指「索取」或「認領」。在新聞與邏輯中，它指某人宣稱的一件事實，但這件事實可能還需要經過查證。
範例： The company's claim that their product cures cancer was found to be false.