EN： The Present Perfect Tense (has + past participle) is used to describe an action or state that started in the past and has relevance or continues to the present moment. In this sentence, 'has become' shows that the disagreement started in the past and is now currently a hot topic.
中文： 現在完成式（has/have + 過去分詞）用於描述一個始於過去、並與現在有密切關係或持續到現在的動作或狀態。在本句中，「has become」（已成為）表示該分歧在過去開始發展，而現在正處於「熱門話題」的狀態。
The small town has become a popular tourist destination over the last year.
在過去的一年裡，這個小鎮已成為一個熱門的旅遊景點。
EN： The preposition 'over' is used here to indicate the subject or cause of the disagreement, meaning 'concerning' or 'about'. It connects the noun 'disagreement' to the topic 'datacenters'.
中文： 介係詞「over」在此處用於表示分歧的主題或原因，意思是「關於」或「針對」。它將名詞「disagreement」（分歧）與主題「datacenters」（數據中心）連結起來。
The partners had a serious argument over the company's budget.
合夥人們針對公司的預算進行了嚴重的爭論。
EN： Pennsylvania is a key swing state in U.S. politics, meaning local debates over economic development (like datacenters) versus environmental and community concerns often carry significant weight in national political discussions.
中文： 賓夕法尼亞州是美國政治中關鍵的「搖擺州」，這意味著當地關於經濟發展（如數據中心）與環境及社區權益之間的爭議，往往在全國性的政治討論中具有舉足輕重的分量。
EN： The verb 'support' is a transitive verb that is followed by a gerund (verb-ing) when expressing an action that is supported. In this sentence, 'supports building...' functions as the direct object of the verb.
中文： 動詞「support」（支持）是及物動詞，當要表達所支持的動作時，後面必須接動名詞（V-ing）。在本句中，「supports building...」作為該動詞的直接受詞。
Our company supports implementing flexible working hours for all employees.
我們公司支持對所有員工實施彈性工作時間。
EN： The 'to-infinitive' (to + base verb) is used here to express purpose, meaning 'in order to' or 'for the purpose of'. In this sentence, 'to power...' explains the purpose of building new technology infrastructure.
中文： 不定詞（to + 原形動詞）在此處用於表示目的，意為「為了……」或「旨在……」。在本句中，「to power...」（以推動……）解釋了建設新技術基礎設施的目的。
She saved money to buy a new laptop for her college classes.
她存錢是為了買一部上大學課程要用的新筆記型電腦。
EN： Governor Josh Shapiro is the current governor of Pennsylvania. The debate over datacenters in Pennsylvania highlights a growing tension in the United States between economic development (driven by the AI boom) and local community concerns regarding environmental impact, energy consumption, and noise pollution.
中文： 賓夕法尼亞州州長喬許·夏皮羅是該州的現任州長。這場關於賓夕法尼亞州數據中心的爭議，凸顯了美國在（由人工智慧熱潮推動的）經濟發展與地方社區對環境影響、能源消耗及噪音污染的擔憂之間，日益緊張的對立關係。
EN： The present perfect tense ('have pushed') is used here to describe an action that started in the past and has relevance or continues to the present moment. It is formed with 'have/has' + past participle.
中文： 現在完成式（have pushed）在此用於描述一個始於過去、但與現在有密切關係或持續到現在的動作。其結構為「have/has + 過去分詞」。
Many citizens have voiced their concerns about the new policy.
許多市民已經對這項新政策表達了他們的擔憂。
EN： The phrasal verb 'push back against' means to oppose, resist, or disagree with a plan, idea, or decision.
中文： 片語動詞「push back against」意為反對、抵制或不同意某項計劃、想法或決定。
Local businesses are pushing back against the new tax laws.
當地企業正極力反對新的稅法。
EN： Noun clauses introduced by 'how' function as the object of a verb. In this sentence, 'how government policy on technology can divide...' acts as the direct object of the verb 'shows'. Unlike direct questions, noun clauses use statement word order (subject + verb).
中文： 由「how」引導的名詞子句可以作為動詞的受詞。在本句中，「how government policy on technology can divide...」作為動詞「shows」的直接受詞。與直接問句不同，名詞子句必須使用陳述句語序（主詞 + 動詞）。
The report explains how local businesses can benefit from the new policy.
該報告解釋了當地企業如何能從新政策中獲益。
EN： A relative clause (adjective clause) introduced by 'that' modifies a preceding noun. Here, 'that are affected by these large projects' is a defining relative clause modifying the noun 'communities'.
中文： 由「that」引導的關係子句（形容詞子句）用來修飾前面的名詞。在這裡，「that are affected by these large projects」是一個限定用法關係子句，用來修飾名詞「communities」（社群）。
We need to help families that are affected by the economic crisis.
我們需要幫助受到經濟危機影響的家庭。
EN： The relative clause (adjective clause) introduced by 'that' ('that has caused strong reactions') is used to modify the noun 'proposal'. It provides essential information about which proposal is being discussed. 'That' acts as the subject of the relative clause.
中文： 由「that」引導的關係子句（形容詞子句）「that has caused strong reactions」用來修飾名詞「proposal」（提議）。它提供了關於正在討論哪一項提議的必要資訊。在這裡，「that」在關係子句中擔任主詞。
The decision that changed my life was made in college.
改變我人生的那個決定是在大學時期做出的。
EN： The present perfect tense ('has caused') is used here to describe an action that happened in the past but has strong relevance and effects that continue into the present moment.
中文： 這裡使用現在完成式（has + 過去分詞「caused」）來描述一個發生在過去，但其影響和相關性一直持續到現在的動作或狀態。
The new policy has created many job opportunities.
這項新政策已經創造了許多就業機會。
EN： Philadelphia, often colloquially referred to as 'Philly', is the largest city in Pennsylvania and holds immense historical significance as the place where the US Declaration of Independence and Constitution were debated and signed. The debate over building modern datacenters near historic or sensitive areas (like the former Pennhurst asylum site) highlights the tension between preserving local history/community well-being and driving technological advancement.
中文： 費城（Philadelphia，常被俗稱為 Philly）是賓夕法尼亞州最大的城市，在美國歷史上具有極其重要的地位，因為《美國獨立宣言》和《憲法》皆在此處辯論並簽署。在歷史遺跡或敏感區域（如前潘赫斯特療養院舊址）附近興建現代數據中心的爭議，凸顯了保護地方歷史與社區福祉，與推動科技進步之間的緊張關係。
EN： Non-defining relative clauses (using 'which') provide extra, non-essential information about a noun. They are separated from the main clause by commas, and 'which' cannot be replaced by 'that'.
中文： 非限定關係子句（使用 'which'）用於提供關於先行詞的額外、非必要的補充資訊。這類子句前後需使用逗號與主句隔開，且其中的關係代名詞 'which' 不能用 'that' 替換。
The old library, which was built in 1920, is being renovated.
這座建於 1920 年的老圖書館目前正在進行翻修。
EN： The prepositional phrase 'because of' is used to introduce a reason. It must be followed by a noun, pronoun, or noun phrase, unlike 'because' which is followed by a full clause (subject + verb).
中文： 介系詞片語 'because of'（因為/由於）用於引導原因。其後必須接名詞、代名詞或名詞片語，這與後面需接完整子句（主詞 + 動詞）的連接詞 'because' 不同。
The flight was delayed because of heavy rain.
班機因為大雨而延誤。
EN： Pennhurst State School and Hospital in Pennsylvania is a historically significant site in the United States. Opened in 1908 and closed in 1987, it became infamous for the institutional abuse and terrible conditions suffered by its intellectually and physically disabled residents. A landmark exposé in 1968 and subsequent lawsuits led to its closure and played a pivotal role in the deinstitutionalization movement and the growth of the independent living movement for disabled people in the US. Today, its controversial preservation as a commercial haunted house attraction during Halloween coexists with its dark history.
中文： 位於賓夕法尼亞州的潘赫斯特州立學校與醫院（Pennhurst State School and Hospital）在美國歷史上具有重要意義。該機構於 1908 年啟用並於 1987 年關閉，因對智能與肢體障礙住院患者的系統性虐待和惡劣生活環境而惡名昭彰。1968 年的一篇具里程碑意義的揭露報導及隨後的法律訴訟促成了它的關閉，並在美國去機構化運動（deinstitutionalization movement）以及身心障礙者獨立生活運動的發展中扮演了關鍵角色。如今，該遺址在萬聖節期間作為商業鬼屋景點的爭議性營運，與其黑暗的歷史並存。
EN： Passive Voice (be + past participle): Used when the action is more important than the agent (who did it). Here, 'were turned into' shows that the buildings underwent a change, but who changed them is not the focus.
中文： 被動語態（be 動詞 + 過去分詞）：當動作本身比執行動作的主體更重要時使用。在這裡，「were turned into」（被改建為）表示建築物經歷了轉變，而誰改變了它們並非重點。
The old factory was turned into a modern art museum.
這間舊工廠被改建為一座現代美術館。
EN： Relative Clause with 'that': A defining relative clause used to provide essential information about a noun (here, 'a haunted house attraction'). 'That' acts as the subject of the relative clause.
中文： 使用「that」的關係子句：一種限定性關係子句，用於提供關於名詞（此處為「鬼屋景點」）的必要資訊。「that」在關係子句中擔任主詞。
She bought a book that explains the history of the city.
她買了一本解釋這座城市歷史的書。
EN： In the United States, turning historic or abandoned locations (like old prisons, asylums, or hospitals) into commercial 'haunted houses' for Halloween entertainment is a popular autumn business. Pennhurst, the site mentioned in the context, has a controversial history due to past patient abuse, making its transformation into a lighthearted Halloween attraction a subject of local and ethical debate.
中文： 在美國，將歷史遺跡或廢棄場所（如舊監獄、精神病院或醫院）改建為萬聖節娛樂的商業「鬼屋」是秋季非常受歡迎的商業活動。背景資訊中提到的潘赫斯特（Pennhurst）因過去虐待病人而擁有一段具爭議性的歷史，這使得它轉變為輕鬆的萬聖節娛樂景點在當地引發了道德與社會輿論的討論。
EN： The infinitive 'to build' is used as the direct object of the verb 'want'. In English, certain verbs like 'want', 'hope', 'decide', and 'need' are followed by an infinitive (to + verb) to express a desired or planned action.
中文： 不定詞「to build」在此用作動詞「want」的直接受詞。在英文中，某些動詞如「want」（想要）、「hope」（希望）、「decide」（決定）和「need」（需要）後面會接不定詞（to + 動詞原形），用以表達期望或計劃中的動作。
They want to start the construction project next month.
他們想要在下個月開始這項建築工程。
EN： The relative clause 'that would be powered by methane gas' uses the relative pronoun 'that' to modify the noun phrase 'three large datacenter buildings'. The auxiliary 'would' is used here to express a future plan or potential state from a past or conditional perspective, combined with the passive voice 'be powered by'.
中文： 關係子句「that would be powered by methane gas」使用關係代名詞「that」來修飾名詞片語「three large datacenter buildings」（三棟大型數據中心建築）。助動詞「would」在此處用於從過去或假設的角度表示未來的計劃或潛在狀態，並結合了被動語態「be powered by」（由……提供動力）。
We need a system that would be supported by renewable energy.
我們需要一個將由再生能源支持的系統。
EN： The debate over powering datacenters with fossil fuels like methane gas (natural gas) highlights a growing tension in the US. While tech companies rush to expand infrastructure for AI, local communities often object due to environmental concerns, noise, and proximity to residential areas or sensitive facilities like veterans' homes.
中文： 關於使用甲烷氣體（天然氣）等化石燃料為數據中心發電的爭議，凸顯了美國日益緊張的局勢。雖然科技公司急於擴建人工智慧的基礎設施，但地方社區往往因環境擔憂、噪音以及鄰近住宅區或退伍軍人之家等敏感設施而表示反對。
EN： The phrase 'be worried about' is a common adjective pattern used to express anxiety or concern about someone or something. 'Worried' acts as a participial adjective, and 'about' is the preposition that introduces the object of concern.
中文： 「be worried about」是一個常見的形容詞片語，用於表達對某人或某事物的擔憂或焦慮。在這裡，「worried」作為分詞形容詞使用，而介係詞「about」則用來引出令人擔憂的對象。
Many parents are worried about their children's heavy use of social media.
許多家長對他們的孩子過度使用社群媒體感到擔憂。
EN： The subordinating conjunction 'because' is used to introduce a subordinate clause (adverbial clause of reason) that explains the cause or reason for the action or state in the main clause.
中文： 從屬連接詞「because」（因為）用於引導從屬子句（原因副詞子句），用以解釋主要子句中所述動作或狀態的原因。
EN： In the United States, 'veterans' homes' (or veterans' centers) are specialized facilities that provide long-term care, medical services, and support for military veterans. Because many older veterans may suffer from physical disabilities or psychological conditions like PTSD (Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder), local communities and advocates are often highly protective of these environments, making the proximity of industrial or noisy developments a sensitive political issue.
中文： 在美國，「退伍軍人之家」（veterans' homes）是專門為退伍軍人提供長期照護、醫療服務和支持的機構。由於許多高齡退伍軍人可能患有身體殘疾或創傷後壓力症候群（PTSD）等心理疾病，當地社區和倡導團體通常對這些機構的周邊環境非常保護，這使得在附近興建工業或高噪音設施成為一個敏感的政治議題。
EN： Appositives (同位語) are nouns or noun phrases placed next to another noun to identify or explain it. In this sentence, 'a 62-year-old resident' is an appositive that provides more information about the subject 'Donald Hyman'. It is set off by commas.
中文： 同位語（Appositives）是放在另一個名詞旁邊，用來識別或解釋該名詞的名詞或名詞短語。在本句中，「a 62-year-old resident」（一位62歲的居民）是一個同位語，用來提供關於主詞「唐納德·海曼」的更多資訊，前後用逗號隔開。
Mr. Green, a high school biology teacher, loves hiking.
格林先生是一位高中生物老師，他熱愛健行。
EN： Noun clauses (名詞子句) introduced by 'that' function as the direct object of a verb. Here, 'that air pollution from the facility could harm his health' acts as the direct object of the verb 'told' (reporting what was said). The word 'that' is a conjunction and has no semantic meaning of its own.
中文： 由「that」引導的名詞子句可以用作動詞的直接受詞。在這裡，「that air pollution from the facility could harm his health」作為動詞「told」的直接受詞（報告所說的內容）。引導詞「that」是連接詞，本身沒有實際意義。
She told us that the meeting was canceled.
她告訴我們會議取消了。
EN： Present Perfect Continuous Tense (has/have been + -ing): Used to describe an action that started in the past and is still continuing in the present, emphasizing the ongoing process.
中文： 現在完成進行式（has/have been + 現在分詞）：用於描述一個從過去開始、至今仍在進行的動作，強調過程的持續性。
She has been studying English for three years.
她已經學了三年的英文（目前仍在學）。
EN： Phrasal Verb 'recover from': Means to return to a normal state of health, mind, or strength after an illness, injury, or setback.
中文： 片語動詞「recover from」（從……中康復）：指在生病、受傷或遭遇挫折後，恢復到正常的健康、精神或力量狀態。
It took him a long time to recover from the flu.
他花了很長時間才從流感中康復。
EN： In English, 'condition' is often used as a polite or clinical euphemism for a chronic illness or medical problem (e.g., 'heart condition' instead of 'heart disease'). It sounds less harsh and is very common in news reporting and daily conversation.
中文： 在英文中，「condition」常用作一種禮貌或臨床上的委婉說法，用來指代慢性疾病或健康問題（例如用「heart condition」代替「heart disease」）。這聽起來比較不那麼刺耳，在新聞報導和日常對話中非常常見。
EN： The noun clause introduced by the conjunction 'that' acts as the direct object of the reporting verb 'said'. It contains a complete sentence structure (subject + verb + object) to report what was said.
中文： 由連接詞「that」引導的名詞子句，在此作為轉述動詞「said」的直接受詞。該子句包含完整的句子結構（主詞 + 動詞 + 受詞），用來轉述說話的內容。
The doctor said that the patient needed more rest.
醫生說該名患者需要更多休息。
EN： The relative clause 'who suffer from...' is an adjective clause modifying the noun 'residents'. The relative pronoun 'who' acts as the subject of the clause.
中文： 關係子句「who suffer from...」是一個形容詞子句，用來修飾名詞「residents」（居民）。關係代名詞「who」在該子句中擔任主詞的角色。
We should help people who have difficulty walking.
我們應該幫助行走有困難的人。
EN： The 'Southeastern Veterans' Center' is a real state-run facility in Pennsylvania providing care for military veterans. Many veterans, especially those who have experienced active combat, suffer from Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Sudden or loud noises, such as those from heavy construction and industrial operations, can trigger severe anxiety and flashbacks for individuals with PTSD, which explains the community's strong concern over the datacenter project.
中文： 「東南部退伍軍人中心」是賓夕法尼亞州一所真實存在的州立機構，專門為退伍軍人提供照顧。許多退伍軍人（特別是曾參與實戰者）深受創傷後壓力症候群（PTSD）之苦。突發或巨大的噪音（例如重型建設和工業營運產生的噪音）可能會引發 PTSD 患者的嚴重焦慮和創傷記憶重現，這解釋了當地社群為何對此數據中心計畫深感擔憂。
EN： The Simple Present Tense (reflects) is used here to state a general fact, current situation, or ongoing reality. In this sentence, the subject 'The controversy' is third-person singular, so the verb 'reflect' takes the '-s' ending.
中文： 這裡使用一般現在時（reflects）來陳述一個普遍事實、現狀或持續存在的現實。在本句中，主詞「The controversy」（這場爭議）為第三人稱單數，因此動詞「reflect」需要加上「-s」字尾。
The report reflects the current economic challenges in the region.
該報告反映了該地區目前面臨的經濟挑戰。
EN： Prepositional Phrases as Modifiers: The prepositional phrases 'about datacenters' and 'in the United States' act as post-modifiers. 'About datacenters' describes the topic of the 'debate', while 'in the United States' specifies the location of the 'debate' or 'datacenters'.
中文： 介係詞片語作為修飾語：介係詞片語「about datacenters」與「in the United States」在此作為後置修飾語。「about datacenters」描述了「debate」（辯論）的主題，而「in the United States」（在美國）則限定了「debate」或「datacenters」的地理範圍。
The discussion about climate change in the meeting was very productive.
會議上關於氣候變遷的討論非常富有成效。
EN： The debate over datacenters in the United States highlights the tension between technological advancement (especially the AI boom) and local community concerns. While tech companies and some politicians push for rapid infrastructure development to maintain economic competitiveness, local residents often worry about environmental impacts, high energy consumption, noise pollution, and the strain on local resources.
中文： 美國圍繞數據中心的辯論凸顯了技術進步（特別是人工智慧的蓬勃發展）與地方社區關切之間的緊張關係。雖然科技公司和部分政治人物推動快速建設基礎設施以維持經濟競爭力，但當地居民往往擔心環境影響、高能耗、噪音污染以及對地方資源造成的負擔。
EN： The conjunction 'as' is used here to mean 'while' or 'at the same time that', showing that two actions happen together, often with a sense of gradual change or development.
中文： 連接詞「as」在此處表示「隨著」或「與此同時」，用來顯示兩個動作同時發生，通常帶有逐漸變化或發展的意味。
As the weather gets colder, more people start to drink hot tea.
隨著天氣變冷，越來越多人開始喝熱茶。
EN： The comparative structure 'more and more' is used before nouns to describe a continuously increasing quantity of something.
中文： 比較級結構「more and more」（越來越多）用於名詞之前，用來描述某物數量持續增加的狀態。
More and more students are using tablets for learning.
越來越多的學生正在使用平板電腦進行學習。
EN： The 'artificial intelligence boom' refers to the rapid expansion of AI technologies like ChatGPT since late 2022. This technological shift has created an unprecedented global demand for physical infrastructure, specifically datacenters, which require massive amounts of electricity and water cooling, leading to localized debates over environmental impact and community resources.
中文： 「人工智慧熱潮」（artificial intelligence boom）指的是自 2022 年底以來，以 ChatGPT 為代表的 AI 技術快速擴張。這一技術變革對實體基礎設施（特別是數據中心）產生了前所未有的全球性需求。由於數據中心需要大量的電力和水冷系統，這在許多地方引發了關於環境影響和社區資源分配的辯論。
EN： The Present Perfect Tense (have + past participle) is used here to describe an action that happened at an unspecified time in the past, but has a strong relevance or effect on the present situation.
中文： 現在完成式（have/has + 過去分詞）在此處用於描述過去某個不確定時間發生的動作，但該動作與現在的情況有著強烈的關聯或影響。
The local residents have voiced their concerns to the government.
當地居民已經向政府表達了他們的擔憂。
EN： The word 'that' introduces a noun clause functioning as the direct object of the verb 'said'. This clause contains a complete sentence ('they do not want...') and explains exactly what was said.
中文： 單字「that」引導一個名詞子句，作為動詞「said」的直接受詞。此子句包含一個完整的句子（they do not want...），用來詳細說明說了什麼內容。
She said that the project would bring too much noise.
她說該項目會帶來太多噪音。
EN： This sentence reflects the growing 'NIMBY' (Not In My Back Yard) phenomenon in the United States. While many people support technological advancement and green energy in theory, they often strongly oppose having large industrial facilities, such as datacenters or power plants, built close to their residential neighborhoods due to concerns over noise, pollution, and quality of life.
中文： 這句話反映了美國日益增長的「鄰避效應」（NIMBY - Not In My Back Yard，意為「不要建在我家後院」）現象。雖然許多人在理論上支持科技進步和綠色能源，但由於擔心噪音、污染和生活品質下降，他們往往強烈反對在自己的住宅區附近興建大型工業設施（如數據中心或發電廠）。
EN： The preposition 'by' followed by a gerund (verb-ing) is used to show the method or means by which an action is performed. It answers the question 'how?'.
中文： 介系詞「by」後面接動名詞（V-ing）用來表示達成某動作的方法或手段，回答「如何（how）」的問題。
She improved her English by watching movies.
她透過看電影來增進她的英文能力。
EN： Direct speech is used to report the exact words spoken by someone. It is enclosed in quotation marks and typically introduced by a reporting verb like 'say' or 'tell'.
中文： 直接引語用於轉述某人所說的原話。它會被置於引號中，通常由「say」或「tell」等引述動詞引導。
He closed the meeting by saying, "Thank you all for coming."
他用這句話結束了會議：「謝謝大家的光臨。」
EN： The phrase "We don't want it" is a direct and powerful expression of grassroots opposition. In American local politics, residents often organize under the banner of NIMBYism (Not In My Back Yard), expressing that while certain infrastructures (like datacenters or power plants) might be necessary, they should not be built close to their homes due to health, environmental, or noise concerns.
中文： 「We don't want it」（我們不想要它）是基層反對運動中直接且強而有力的表態。在美國地方政治中，居民常以「鄰避主義」（NIMBY，意為「不要建在我家後院」）的形式組織起來，表達雖然某些基礎設施（如數據中心或發電廠）可能有其必要性，但由於健康、環境或噪音等疑慮，不應建設在靠近他們住家的地方。
EN： Passive Voice with Infinitive (is expected to + verb): This structure is used to express expectations or predictions about future events. 'Is expected' is the passive verb, and 'to shape' is the infinitive that indicates the action expected to happen.
中文： 被動語態搭配不定詞（is expected to + 動詞）：此結構用於表達對未來事件的預期或預測。「is expected」是被動語態動詞，「to shape」是不定詞，用來表示預期會發生的動作。
The new technology is expected to improve our daily lives.
這項新技術預計將改善我們的日常生活。
EN： Time Expression 'for years to come': This idiomatic phrase is used to refer to a period of time extending far into the future, meaning 'in the future' or 'for many years ahead'.
中文： 時間片語「for years to come」：此慣用語用來指延伸到未來的很長一段時間，意思是「在未來」或「在未來的許多年裡」。
This decision will affect the company's growth for years to come.
這項決定將在未來幾年內影響公司的成長。
重要單字附有 IPA 發音、定義、例句和互動式測驗。
在本文中： 基礎建設，指支持社會或企業運作所需的底層物理結構和系統（如電力、網路、道路等）。
在本文中： 提議、提案，指正式提出供他人考慮或討論的計劃。
在本文中： 綜合體、大型建築群，指由多個相關建築物或設施組成的區域。
在本文中： 景點、吸引人的事物，指吸引大量遊客或觀眾前來的場所或活動。
在本文中： 設施、場所，指為特定目的或活動而建造的建築物或設備。
在本文中： 打擾、干擾，指破壞某人的安寧、平靜或正常狀態。
在本文中： 爭議、爭論，指公眾因意見不合而引起的激烈爭論。
在本文中： 反映、顯示，指表達或呈現出某種情況或態度。
在本文中： 繁榮、激增，指某個行業、活動或時期突然快速增長或流行。
在本文中： 衝突、矛盾，指兩種不同想法、利益或需求之間的嚴重不和或對立。
片語包含類型標示、雙語定義、用法說明和例句。
A subject that many people are talking about and that often causes strong opinions or disagreement.
熱門話題、焦點議題
To oppose or resist a plan, decision, or change.
反對、抵制、推遲
A mental health condition triggered by experiencing or witnessing a terrifying event.
創傷後壓力症候群 (PTSD)
A large group of networked computer servers typically used by organizations for the remote storage, processing, or distribution of large amounts of data.
數據中心、資料中心