EN: First Conditional (Type 1 Conditional): Used to talk about real and possible future situations. The structure is 'If + Present Simple, will + base verb'. The 'if-clause' presents the condition, and the 'main clause' presents the probable result.
中文: 第一類條件句(真實條件句):用於描述在未來極有可能發生的真實情況。結構為「If + 現在簡單式,will + 原形動詞」。其中「if 子句」表示條件,「主要子句」表示可能發生的結果。
If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.
如果明天下雨,我們就會待在家裡。
EN: The verb 'save' in environmental contexts: It means to prevent something from being wasted, damaged, or lost. In this context, it refers to preserving natural resources.
中文: 動詞「save」在環保語境中的用法:意為「挽救、節約、保護」,指避免資源被浪費、破壞或流失。在此處指保護自然資源(樹木)。
If we turn off the lights, we will save energy.
如果我們隨手關燈,我們就能節約能源。
EN: This sentence uses the First Conditional structure, which is used to talk about real and possible future situations. The structure is: 'If + present simple, will + base verb'. The 'if-clause' presents the condition, and the main clause presents the likely result.
中文: 此句使用了「第一類條件句」(First Conditional),用於描述在未來極有可能發生的真實情況。其結構為:「If + 現在簡單式,will + 動詞原形」。其中 if 引導的子句表示條件,主要子句則表示可能發生的結果。
If it rains tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic.
如果明天下雨,我們就會取消野餐。
EN: The phrasal verb 'turn off' means to stop the flow of electricity, gas, or water by moving a switch or button. It is a separable phrasal verb, meaning the object can go between 'turn' and 'off' (e.g., 'turn the lights off').
中文: 片語動詞「turn off」意為「關掉(電源、水源或瓦斯等)」。這是一個可拆分的片語動詞,受詞可以放在 turn 和 off 之間(例如:turn the lights off)。
Please turn off the television before you go to bed.
請在睡前把電視關掉。
EN: In many English-speaking countries, environmental awareness campaigns frequently use simple conditional sentences (like 'If you..., we will...') to encourage individual action. It emphasizes that small personal habits have a direct, positive impact on the community and the planet.
中文: 在許多英語系國家,環保宣導活動經常使用簡單的條件句(如「If you..., we will...」)來鼓勵個人採取行動。這強調了個人的微小習慣能對社區和地球產生直接且積極的影響。
EN: The First Conditional is used to talk about possibilities in the present or in the future. It consists of an 'if' clause (present simple tense) and a main clause (will + base verb).
中文: 第一類條件句(First Conditional)用於描述在現在或未來極有可能發生的真實情況。其結構由「if 引導的條件子句(使用現在簡單式)」與「主要子句(使用 will + 原形動詞)」組成。
If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.
如果明天下雨,我們就會待在家裡。
EN: The word 'it' is used as an impersonal subject (dummy subject) to talk about weather, time, or distance, having no concrete meaning of its own.
中文: 代名詞「it」在此處作為「非人稱主詞」(虛主詞),專門用來表示天氣、時間或距離,本身不具備具體的指代意義(不翻譯為「它」)。
EN: In many coastal communities, 'beach cleaning' (beach cleanups) is a common volunteer environmental activity. It reflects a strong civic responsibility towards preserving marine ecosystems and local natural beauty.
中文: 在許多沿海社區,「淨灘」(beach cleanups)是一項非常普遍的志願環保活動。這反映了人們對於保護海洋生態系統和維護當地自然美景的強烈公民責任感。
EN: First Conditional: Used to talk about things which might happen in the future. The structure is 'If + simple present, will + base verb'.
中文: 第一類條件句(假設語氣):用於描述未來可能發生的事情或結果。結構為「If + 現在簡單式,will + 動詞原型」。
If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.
如果明天下雨,我們就會待在家裡。
EN: Indefinite Pronoun 'Everyone': Pronouns like 'everyone', 'someone', and 'no one' are singular and take a singular verb (e.g., 'helps' with an -s).
中文: 不定代名詞「Everyone」:像 everyone(每個人)、someone(某人)和 no one(沒有人)這類的代名詞在文法上視為單數,因此後面的動詞要用單數形(例如 helps 加上 -s)。
Everyone wants to be happy.
每個人都想要快樂。
EN: First Conditional: Used to talk about things which might happen in the future. The structure is 'If + simple present, will + base verb'.
中文: 第一類條件句(First Conditional):用於描述未來可能發生的真實情況。結構為「If + 現在簡單式,will + 原形動詞」。
If we recycle paper, we will save trees.
如果我們回收紙張,我們將會拯救樹木。
EN: Comparative Adjectives: Used to compare differences between the two objects they modify. For short adjectives like 'clean', we add '-er' to form 'cleaner'.
中文: 比較級形容詞(Comparative Adjectives):用於比較兩個事物之間的差異。像 'clean' 這樣單音節的短形容詞,字尾直接加上 '-er' 形成比較級 'cleaner'(更乾淨的)。
The park will be greener if we plant more flowers.
如果我們種植更多花草,公園會變得更綠意盎然。
EN: This sentence uses the First Conditional structure, which is used to talk about real and possible future situations. The structure is 'If + present simple, will + base verb'.
中文: 此句使用「第一類條件句」(First Conditional),用於描述在未來極有可能發生的真實情況。其結構為「If + 現在簡單式,will + 動詞原形」。
If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.
如果明天下雨,我們就會待在家裡。
EN: The negative form of the future simple tense is 'will not' (often contracted to 'won't'), followed by the base form of the verb to indicate that an action will not happen in the future.
中文: 未來簡單式的否定形式為「will not」(常縮寫為「won't」),後接動詞原形,用來表示未來不會發生的動作或狀態。
If you study hard, you will not fail the exam.
如果你努力學習,你就不會考試不及格。
EN: In many English-speaking countries, environmental awareness campaigns actively encourage people to bring reusable water bottles (often called 'reusables') to reduce single-use plastic waste. This lifestyle is highly promoted in schools and workplaces.
中文: 在許多英語系國家,環保意識推廣活動積極鼓勵人們攜帶可重複使用的水瓶(常被稱為 'reusables'),以減少一次性塑膠垃圾。這種生活方式在學校和職場中都受到高度推崇。
EN: First Conditional: Used to talk about things which might happen in the future. The structure is 'If + simple present, will + base verb'.
中文: 第一類條件句(First Conditional):用於描述未來可能發生的真實情況。其結構為「If + 現在簡單式,will + 動詞原型」。
If it rains tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic.
如果明天下雨,我們將取消野餐。
EN: Preposition 'before': Used to indicate a time preceding a specific point (in this case, 'noon').
中文: 介系詞「before」(在...之前):用於表示在特定時間點(在此處指「中午」)之前的某個時間。
Please arrive before 8:00 AM.
請在上午八點之前抵達。
EN: This sentence uses the First Conditional structure (If + present simple, will + base verb) to talk about a realistic future possibility and its likely result.
中文: 此句使用「第一類條件句」(If + 現在簡單式,will + 原形動詞)結構,用來描述未來極可能發生的真實情況及其可能產生的結果。
If it is sunny tomorrow, we will go to the park.
如果明天天氣晴朗,我們就去公園。
EN: The pronoun 'it' is used as an impersonal subject (dummy subject) to talk about weather conditions, such as 'it rains' or 'it is cold'.
中文: 代名詞「it」在此處用作「非人稱主詞」(虛主詞),專門用來表示天氣狀況,例如「下雨」或「天氣冷」。
It snows a lot in winter.
冬天這裡常下雪。
EN: This sentence uses the First Conditional structure ('If + present simple, will + base verb') to talk about a realistic future possibility and its likely result.
中文: 此句使用「第一類條件句」(If + 現在簡單式,will + 動詞原型)結構,用來描述未來極可能發生的真實情況及其預期結果。
If we recycle paper, we will save trees.
如果我們回收紙張,我們將會拯救樹木。
EN: The comparative adjective 'greener' is formed by adding '-er' to the one-syllable adjective 'green', indicating a greater degree of environmental health or vegetation.
中文: 比較級形容詞「greener」(更綠意的)是在單音節形容詞「green」後面加上「-er」構成,用來表示更高程度的環保或綠化。
EN: This sentence uses the First Conditional structure, which is used to talk about things that are real or possible in the future. The structure consists of an 'if-clause' in the simple present tense ('If you join us') and a 'main clause' in the simple future tense ('it will be more fun').
中文: 此句子使用了「第一類條件句」(First Conditional)結構,用於描述在未來極有可能發生的真實情況。其結構由 if 引導的「現在簡單式」從屬子句(If you join us)以及「未來簡單式」的主要子句(it will be more fun)組成。
If it rains tomorrow, we will stay home.
如果明天下雨,我們就會待在家裡。
EN: The word 'more' is used as a comparative modifier before the adjective 'fun' to indicate a higher degree of enjoyment. While 'fun' is traditionally a noun, in modern English it is commonly used as an adjective, and 'more fun' is the standard comparative form.
中文: 單字 'more' 作為比較級修飾語,放在形容詞 'fun' 之前,表示更高程度的樂趣。雖然 'fun' 在傳統上是名詞,但在現代英語中常被當作形容詞使用,而 'more fun' 是其標準的比較級形式。
This game is more fun than the last one.
這個遊戲比上一個更有趣。
EN: First Conditional (Type 1 Conditional): Used to talk about real and possible future situations. The structure is 'If + present simple, will + base verb'. The 'if-clause' presents the condition, and the main clause presents the result.
中文: 第一類條件句(真實條件句):用於描述在未來極有可能發生的真實情況。其結構為「If + 現在簡單式,will + 原形動詞」。其中 if 引導的子句表示條件,主要子句表示結果。
If we start now, we will finish early.
如果我們現在開始,我們將會提早完成。
EN: The collocation 'make a change': This phrase means to cause a difference or improvement in a situation, rather than just 'changing' something physically.
中文: 動詞片語「make a change」:此片語意為「做出改變」或「帶來改善」,通常指對局勢或環境產生實質的正面影響,而非單純物理上的改變。
EN: The First Conditional is used to talk about real and possible future situations. It consists of an 'if' clause (present simple) and a main clause (will + base verb). In this sentence, the order is reversed: the main clause comes first, so no comma is needed before 'if'.
中文: 第一類條件句(First Conditional)用於描述在未來極有可能發生的真實情況。它由 if 引導的條件子句(使用現在簡單式)與主要子句(使用 will + 原形動詞)組成。在本句中,主要子句被放在前面,因此在 if 之前不需要加逗號。
We will pass the exam if we study hard.
如果我們努力學習,我們就會通過考試。
EN: The verb 'keep' followed by a gerund (verb-ing) means to continue doing an action without stopping or to repeat it frequently.
中文: 動詞「keep」後面接動名詞(V-ing)表示持續進行某個動作而不停歇,或反覆進行該動作。
She kept running despite the rain.
儘管下著雨,她仍繼續跑著。
EN: The Simple Past Tense ('started') is used to describe an action that was completed at a specific time in the past.
中文: 簡單過去式(如 'started')用於描述在過去特定時間已經完成的動作。
Our school started a recycling program last year.
我們學校去年發起了一個資源回收計畫。
EN: The 'to-infinitive' ('to help') is used here as an infinitive of purpose, explaining 'why' the action (starting the project) was done.
中文: 不定詞(如 'to help')在此處用作表示目的的不定詞,解釋了進行該動作(發起計畫)的「原因」。
She joined the club to protect wild animals.
她加入該社團是為了保護野生動物。
EN: In many schools worldwide, 'green projects' or environmental initiatives are common ways to teach students about sustainability, recycling, and taking responsibility for the Earth from a young age.
中文: 在全球許多學校中,「綠色計畫」或環保倡議是常見的教學方式,旨在從小培養學生的永續發展觀念、資源回收意識以及對地球負責的態度。
EN: The First Conditional is used to talk about real and possible future situations. It consists of an 'if' clause (present simple tense) and a main clause (will + base verb).
中文: 第一類條件句(First Conditional)用於描述在未來極可能發生的真實情況。結構為「if 引導的從屬子句(使用現在簡單式)」加上「主要子句(使用 will + 原形動詞)」。
If it rains tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic.
如果明天下雨,我們將會取消野餐。
EN: The quantifier 'a lot of' is used before both countable and uncountable nouns (like 'waste') to indicate a large quantity.
中文: 數量詞「a lot of」(許多、大量)可用於可數與不可數名詞(如本句中的不可數名詞 'waste')之前,表示數量很多。
She has a lot of friends in this city.
她在這座城市裡有許多朋友。
EN: The First Conditional is used to talk about real and possible future situations. It consists of an 'if' clause (present simple tense) and a main clause (future tense with 'will' + base verb).
中文: 第一類條件句(First Conditional)用於描述在未來極有可能發生的真實情況。其結構由 if 引導的條件子句(使用現在簡單式)與主要子句(使用 will + 原形動詞的未來式)組成。
If we recycle paper, we will save trees.
如果我們回收紙張,我們就能拯救樹木。
EN: 'Less' is the comparative form of 'little'. It is used with uncountable nouns (like 'plastic', 'water', 'time') to indicate a smaller amount of something.
中文: 「Less」是「little」的比較級,用來修飾不可數名詞(如 plastic、water、time),表示較少數量的某物。
If you turn off the lights, we will use less electricity.
如果你關掉電燈,我們就會消耗較少的電。
EN: In many English-speaking countries, carrying reusable water bottles (like Hydro Flasks or Klean Kanteens) is a very common lifestyle habit aimed at reducing single-use plastic waste and promoting environmental sustainability.
中文: 在許多英語系國家,隨身攜帶環保保溫瓶(如 Hydro Flask 或 Klean Kanteen)是非常普遍的生活習慣,旨在減少一次性塑膠垃圾,推廣環境永續發展。
EN: The First Conditional is used to talk about real and possible future situations. It consists of an 'if' clause (present simple tense) and a main clause (will + base verb).
中文: 第一類條件句(First Conditional)用於描述在未來極有可能發生的真實情況。其結構為:if 引導的從句使用一般現在時,而主句則使用「will + 動詞原形」。
If we recycle plastic, we will reduce pollution.
如果我們回收塑膠,我們就能減少污染。
EN: Indirect speech (reported speech) is used to report what someone else said. When the reporting verb 'says' is in the present tense, the tenses in the reported clause do not need to change.
中文: 間接引語(Reported Speech)用於轉述他人的話語。當引導動詞(如 says)為現在時,被轉述子句中的動詞時態不需要做改變。
He says if he has time, he will join the club.
他說如果他有時間,他會加入這個社團。
EN: The First Conditional is used to talk about real and possible future situations. It follows the structure: 'If + present simple, will + base verb'. The 'if-clause' represents the condition, and the main clause represents the result.
中文: 第一類條件句(First Conditional)用於描述在未來極有可能發生的真實情況。其結構為:「If + 現在簡單式,will + 原形動詞」。其中 if 引導的子句表示條件,主要子句表示結果。
If we recycle plastic bottles, we will reduce waste.
如果我們回收塑膠瓶,我們將會減少垃圾。
EN: Comparative adjectives are used to compare differences between two objects. For short, one-syllable adjectives like 'green', we add '-er' to the end to form 'greener' (more green).
中文: 比較級形容詞用於比較兩個事物之間的差異。對於像 'green' 這樣單音節的短形容詞,我們在字尾加上 '-er' 形成 'greener'(更綠的)。
This park is greener than the one near my house.
這座公園比我家附近的那座更綠意盎然。
EN: In English-speaking countries, environmental initiatives like 'Arbor Day' (Tree Planting Day) encourage communities and school children to plant trees to combat climate change and beautify urban areas. The phrase 'greener' metaphorically refers to being more environmentally friendly and sustainable, not just the literal color.
中文: 在英語系國家,像「植樹節」(Arbor Day)這樣的環保倡議非常普遍,學校和社區會鼓勵大家種植樹木以應對氣候變遷並美化都市。英文中的 'green'(綠色)或 'greener' 除了指顏色外,也常用來隱喻「更環保、更具永續性」的概念。
EN: This sentence uses the First Conditional structure, which is used to talk about real and possible future situations. The structure is: 'If + Simple Present (condition), will + base verb (result)'.
中文: 此句使用「第一類條件句」(First Conditional),用於描述在未來極有可能發生的真實情況。其結構為:「If + 現在簡單式(條件),will + 原形動詞(結果)」。
If we recycle plastic, we will protect the oceans.
如果我們回收塑膠,我們將會保護海洋。
EN: The comparative adjective 'cleaner' is formed by adding '-er' to the short adjective 'clean'. It is used to compare the state of the air in the future to the state of the air now.
中文: 比較級形容詞「cleaner」(更乾淨的)是在單音節形容詞「clean」後面加上「-er」構成。在此用於將未來的空氣品質與現在的狀態進行比較。
This park is cleaner than that one.
這座公園比那座更乾淨。
EN: In many English-speaking countries, riding bicycles (often referred to as 'cycling') is highly promoted as an eco-friendly alternative to driving cars, especially in urban areas aiming to reduce carbon footprints.
中文: 在許多英語系國家,騎自行車(通常稱為 'cycling')被大力推廣為替代開車的環保選擇,特別是在旨在減少碳足跡的城市地區。
EN: First Conditional: Used to talk about possibilities in the present or in the future. The structure is 'If + simple present, will + base verb'. The 'if-clause' represents the condition, and the main clause represents the result.
中文: 第一類條件句(假設語氣):用於描述在現在或未來極可能發生的真實情況與結果。結構為「If + 現在簡單式,will + 動詞原型」。其中 if 引導的子句表示條件,主要子句表示結果。
If it rains tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic.
如果明天下雨,我們將會取消野餐。
EN: Determiner 'these': A demonstrative determiner used before plural nouns to point to specific people or things that are close in distance or time, or have just been mentioned.
中文: 指示限定詞「these」:用於複數名詞前,用來指代在空間、時間上較近,或剛剛提到過的特定人或事物(意為「這些」)。
These books are very interesting.
這些書非常有趣。
EN: The First Conditional is used to talk about things which might happen in the future. The structure is: 'If + present simple, will + infinitive'. The 'if-clause' represents the condition, and the main clause represents the result.
中文: 第一類條件句(First Conditional)用於描述未來可能發生的真實情況。其結構為:「If + 現在簡單式,will + 原形動詞」。其中「if 子句」表示條件,「主要子句」則表示結果。
If we study hard, we will pass the exam.
如果我們努力學習,我們就會通過考試。
EN: The phrasal verb 'give up' means to stop trying to do something. When combined with the adverb 'never', it emphasizes absolute persistence.
中文: 片語動詞「give up」意思是停止嘗試、放棄。與副詞「never」(從不)結合使用時,強調絕對的堅持與不放棄。
She will never give up her dream of becoming a doctor.
她絕不會放棄成為醫生的夢想。
EN: The First Conditional is used to talk about real and possible future situations. It consists of a condition clause (introduced by 'if' in the simple present tense) and a result clause (using 'will' + base verb). When the 'if' clause comes second, no comma is needed between the clauses.
中文: 第一類條件句(First Conditional)用於描述在未來極有可能發生的真實情況。它由條件子句(由 if 引導,使用一般現在式)與結果子句(使用 will + 原形動詞)組成。當 if 子句放在後面時,兩個子句之間不需要逗號。
We will pass the exam if we study hard.
如果我們努力學習,我們就會通過考試。
EN: The phrasal verb 'grow into' means to gradually develop or change into something larger, stronger, or more mature over time.
中文: 片語動詞「grow into」表示隨著時間推移,逐漸發展或轉化為更大、更強或更成熟的事物,譯為「成長為」或「發展成」。
The small seed will grow into a beautiful flower.
這顆小種子將會長成一朵美麗的花。
EN: The First Conditional is used to talk about things that are real or possible in the future. It uses the structure: 'If + present simple, will + base verb'. In this sentence, the order is reversed to form a question: 'What will + base verb + if + present simple?'.
中文: 第一類條件句(First Conditional)用於討論未來極可能發生的真實情況。其基本結構為「If + 現在簡單式,will + 原形動詞」。在本句中,結構被顛倒以形成疑問句:「What will + 原形動詞 + if + 現在簡單式?」
What will you do if it rains tomorrow?
如果明天明天下雨,你會做什麼?
EN: The word 'more' is used here as an adverb meaning 'to a greater degree or extent' to modify the verb 'recycle'.
中文: 「more」在此處用作副詞,意思是「更大程度地」或「更多地」,用來修飾動詞「recycle」(回收)。
We need to practice more to win the game.
我們需要練習更多才能贏得比賽。
EN: First Conditional: Used to talk about possibilities in the present or in the future. The structure is 'If + simple present, will + base verb'. The 'if-clause' represents the condition, and the main clause represents the result.
中文: 第一類條件句(First Conditional):用於描述在現在或未來極可能發生的真實情況。其結構為「If + 現在簡單式,will + 動詞原型」。其中 if 引導的子句表示條件,主要子句表示結果。
If it rains tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic.
如果明天明天下雨,我們將會取消野餐。
EN: Adverb 'more' as a modifier: Here, 'more' functions as an adverb modifying the verb 'recycle', indicating a greater quantity or degree of the action.
中文: 副詞 'more' 作為修飾語:在此處,'more' 作為副詞修飾動詞 'recycle'(回收),表示該動作的數量或程度增加。
EN: First Conditional (Type 1 Conditional): Used to talk about real and possible future situations. The 'if' clause uses the Simple Present tense, while the main clause uses 'will' + base verb.
中文: 第一類條件句(真實條件句):用於描述在未來極有可能發生的真實情況。其中 if 引導的從屬子句使用「現在簡單式」,而主要子句則使用「will + 原形動詞」來表示未來的結果。
If it rains tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic.
如果明天下雨,我們就會取消野餐。
EN: The verb 'walk' followed by the prepositional phrase 'to school' indicates the method of transportation (on foot) and the destination.
中文: 動詞「walk」(走路)後面接介系詞片語「to school」(去學校),用來表示交通方式(步行)以及目的地。
EN: The First Conditional is used to talk about things which might happen in the future. It uses the structure: 'If + Simple Present, will + base verb'.
中文: 第一條件句(First Conditional)用於描述未來可能發生的真實情況。其結構為:「If + 現在簡單式,will + 動詞原型」。
If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.
如果明天下雨,我們就會待在家裡。
EN: The phrasal verb 'come back' means to return to a place.
中文: 片語動詞「come back」的意思是「返回」或「回來」。
She will come back from her trip next Monday.
她下週一將會旅行回來。
EN: First Conditional: Used to talk about things which might happen in the future. The structure is 'If + simple present, will + base verb'. The 'if-clause' represents a possible condition, and the 'main clause' represents the likely result.
中文: 第一類條件句(假設語氣):用於描述未來可能發生的真實情況。結構為「If + 現在簡單式,will + 原形動詞」。其中 if 引導的子句表示可能的條件,主要子句則表示可能發生的結果。
If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.
如果明天下雨,我們就會待在家裡。
EN: Adverbial use of 'right': In informal English, 'right' can be used as an adverb meaning 'correctly', 'properly', or 'completely'. It modifies the verb phrase 'sort the trash'.
中文: 副詞 right 的用法:在口語非正式英文中,right 可以當作副詞使用,意思是「正確地」、「妥善地」或「完全地」。在此處修飾動詞片語 sort the trash(分類垃圾)。
Make sure you do your homework right.
確保你把功課做對(做好)。
EN: In many English-speaking countries, waste sorting (recycling, compost, and landfill) is highly detailed and strictly enforced by local municipalities. Asking for guidance on how to sort trash correctly is a common and appreciated behavior to avoid contamination of recyclable materials.
中文: 在許多英語系國家,垃圾分類(資源回收、廚餘、一般垃圾)非常細緻,且由地方政府嚴格執行。主動詢問如何正確分類垃圾是很常見且受歡迎的行為,這能避免回收物受到污染。
EN: The First Conditional is used to talk about possibilities in the present or in the future. It uses the structure: 'If + Simple Present, will + base verb'.
中文: 第一類條件句(First Conditional)用於討論現在或未來可能發生的真實情況。其結構為:「If + 現在簡單式,will + 動詞原形」。
If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.
如果明天下雨,我們就會待在家裡。
EN: The word 'less' is a comparative determiner used with uncountable nouns (like 'paper') to mean a smaller amount of something.
中文: 「less」是比較級限定詞,與不可數名詞(如「paper」)連用,表示較少數量的某物。
We should spend less money on coffee.
我們應該在咖啡上花少一點錢。
EN: In many English-speaking countries, environmental awareness and 'green' initiatives (like reducing paper use and recycling) are heavily integrated into school curriculums and daily life, encouraging children to take small actions to protect the planet.
中文: 在許多英語系國家,環保意識與「綠色」倡議(如減少用紙和資源回收)已深植於學校課程與日常生活中,鼓勵孩子們從小處著手保護地球。
EN: The First Conditional is used to talk about real and possible future situations. It uses the present simple tense in the 'if' clause (condition) and the future simple tense (will + verb) in the main clause (result).
中文: 第一類條件句(First Conditional)用於描述在未來極有可能發生的真實情況。其結構為:在 if 引導的條件子句中使用一般現在時,而在主要子句(結果)中使用一般未來時(will + 動詞原型)。
If it rains tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic.
如果明天下雨,我們將會取消野餐。
EN: Comparative adjectives are used to compare differences between the two objects they modify. For short adjectives like 'big', we double the final consonant and add '-er' to form 'bigger' to indicate a greater degree.
中文: 比較級形容詞用於比較兩個修飾對象之間的差異。對於像 'big' 這樣的單音節短形容詞,我們會重複字尾子音並加上 '-er' 形成 'bigger'(更大的),用以表示程度較深。
We need a bigger table for the party.
派對我們需要一張更大的桌子。
EN: This sentence uses the First Conditional structure (If + present simple, will + infinitive) to talk about a realistic future possibility and its likely result.
中文: 此句使用「第一類條件句」(If + 現在簡單式,will + 原形動詞)結構,用來描述未來極有可能發生的真實情況及其可能產生的結果。
If we act today, tomorrow will be better.
如果我們今天採取行動,明天會更好。
EN: The indefinite pronoun 'everyone' is grammatically singular, so it takes the singular verb 'cares' with an '-s' ending in the present simple tense.
中文: 不定代名詞「everyone」(每個人)在文法上視為單數,因此在現在簡單式中,後方的動詞「cares」必須加上單數動詞字尾「-s」。
Everyone wants to protect the environment.
每個人都想要保護環境。
EN: In environmental and social movements, this phrase is often used as an inspiring slogan. It emphasizes individual responsibility, suggesting that global change starts with personal awareness and empathy.
中文: 在環保與社會運動中,這句話常被用作激勵人心的口號。它強調個人的責任感,傳達出「全球性的改變始於個人的覺醒與關懷」之意。
EN: First Conditional (Conditional Type 1) is used to talk about real and possible future situations. The 'if' clause uses the Present Simple tense ('act'), while the main clause uses the Future Simple tense ('will be').
中文: 第一類條件句(Conditional Type 1)用於描述在未來極有可能發生的真實情況。其中 'if' 引導的條件子句使用現在簡單式(如 'act'),而主要子句則使用未來簡單式(如 'will be')。
If it rains tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic.
如果明天下雨,我們就會取消野餐。
EN: The adverb 'today' and noun 'tomorrow' function as temporal markers, establishing a contrast between the present action and the future result.
中文: 副詞 'today'(今天)與名詞 'tomorrow'(明天)在此作為時間標記,建立了「現在的行動」與「未來的結果」之間的對比關係。
EN: The use of 'will' + base verb (simple future tense) is used to express a firm intention, promise, or prediction about the future.
中文: 使用「will」+ 動詞原形(簡單未來式)來表示對未來的堅定意圖、承諾或預測。
We will reduce waste by recycling every day.
我們將透過每天回收來減少垃圾。
EN: The word 'together' is used as an adverb at the beginning of the sentence to emphasize unity and collective action.
中文: 「together」作為副詞放在句首,用以強調團結一致與集體行動。
Together, we can make a big difference.
齊心協力,我們可以創造巨大的改變。
重要單字附有 IPA 發音、定義、例句和互動式測驗。
在本文中: 回收利用(廢棄物)
在本文中: 塑膠
在本文中: 專案;計畫
在本文中: 減少;降低
在本文中: 廢棄物;垃圾
在本文中: 行星(此指地球)
在本文中: 資源
在本文中: 分類
在本文中: 改善;變好
在本文中: 保護
片語包含類型標示、雙語定義、用法說明和例句。
To stop the flow of electricity, gas, water, etc. by moving a switch or button.
關掉(電源、水源等)
To stop trying to do something before you have finished.
放棄
A planned undertaking designed to protect the environment or promote sustainability.
環保計畫;綠色專案
The planet on which we live; Earth.
家園星球(指地球)