B2226 字1:46故事英国腔发布于 2026年4月6日 · 更新于 2026年4月6日

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理解模式单词练习跟读练习测验听写练习学习征程

While in prison, Mandela read extensively and continued to study law by correspondence.

在服刑期间，曼德拉广泛阅读并继续通过函授学习法律。

He refused to hate his guards, even though they represented the system that oppressed him.

尽管他们代表着压迫他的体制，他仍拒绝恨他的狱卒。

Some guards even grew to respect him for his unwavering principles and dignity.

有些警卫甚至逐渐对他坚定不移的原则和尊严产生了敬意。

Mandela realized that bitterness would only hurt himself and ultimately damage his cause.

曼德拉意识到，怨恨只会伤害他自己，并最终损害他的事业。

On February 11, 1990, Nelson Mandela was released from prison.

1990年2月11日，纳尔逊·曼德拉从监狱中获释。

Millions of people around the world watched on television as he walked to freedom.

全世界数百万人通过电视观看他走向自由。

He was 71 years old, but his spirit remained strong and unbroken.

他当时 71 岁，但他的精神依然强大且不屈。

Instead of calling for revenge, he called for reconciliation and lasting peace in South Africa.

他没有要求报复，而是呼吁南非的和解与持久和平。

In 1994, South Africa held its first democratic election where all citizens could vote.

1994年，南非举行了第一次所有公民都能投票的民主选举。

#10

Nelson Mandela won the election by a landslide and became the first president of a democratic South Africa.

纳尔逊·曼德拉以压倒性优势赢得了选举，并成为民主南非的第一任总统。

#11

On inauguration day, he invited his former prison guards to sit in the front row.

在就职典礼当天，他邀请了他以前的监狱看守坐在前排。

#12

This act symbolized his commitment to forgiveness and national unity.

这个行为象征了他对宽恕与国家团结的承诺。

#13

Mandela created the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, choosing forgiveness over punishment for past crimes.

曼德拉创立了真相与和解委员会，选择以宽恕而非惩罚来对待过去的罪行。

#14

He served only one term as president and then stepped down peacefully, setting an example for leaders everywhere.

他仅担任了一任总统，随后便和平卸任，为各地的领导人树立了榜样。

#15

Mandela showed the world that 27 years of imprisonment cannot destroy a person's spirit.

曼德拉向世人展示了，27年的监禁无法摧毁一个人的精神。

#16

He proved that imprisonment cannot destroy a person who refuses to give up hope for a better future.

他证明了监禁无法摧毁一个拒绝放弃对美好未来希望的人。

片语表 (9 个片语)

片语包含类型标示、双语定义、用法说明和例句。

step down

phrasal verb

To resign from a high position or office.

辞职；下台；退位

解释： 通常用于政治领导人、首席执行官或具有高社会地位的人自愿离开职位。

范例： After serving for ten years, the CEO decided to step down and let a younger leader take over.

call for

phrasal verb

To publicly ask for something to happen.

呼吁；要求

解释： 这是一个正式的表达方式，用于表达对某种行动或改变的强烈公众需求。

范例： The protesters are calling for a change in the law.

by a landslide

idiom

By a very large majority of votes.

以压倒性优势（获胜）

解释： Landslide 原意是山崩，在选举语境中形容选票如山崩般涌向某一方，形容差距极大的胜利。

范例： The popular candidate won the mayoral election by a landslide.

give up hope

collocation

To stop believing that something good will happen.

放弃希望

解释： 这是一个非常常见的搭配，用来描述一个人在面对困难时失去信心或动力的心理状态。

范例： Despite the many challenges, she never gave up hope of finding her lost dog.

study law by correspondence

technical term

A method of distance learning where educational materials and assignments are sent between the student and the institution by mail.

通过函授学习法律

解释： “Correspondence”在日常生活中通常指“通信”或“信件”。但在教育语境中，它指的是“函授”，即在网络普及前，学生通过邮件往来来完成学业的远程教学模式。

范例： Before the internet, many people in remote areas obtained degrees through correspondence courses.

damage his cause

technical term

A principle, social movement, or political goal that someone supports and fights for.

损害他的事业/理想

解释： “Cause”最常见的意思是“原因”，但在政治或社会改革的语境下，它指的是一个人所致力追求的“理想”、“目标”或“志业”。

范例： The protesters were careful not to do anything that might hurt their cause.

won the election by a landslide

technical term

An election victory in which one candidate or party receives a very large majority of the votes.

以压倒性优势赢得选举

解释： “Landslide”原意是“山崩”或“土石流”。在政治术语中，它被用来形容胜选的程度像山崩一样势不可挡，即“大获全胜”或“压倒性胜利”。

范例： After the successful debate, the candidate won the primary by a landslide.

Truth and Reconciliation Commission

technical term

A specialized official body (commission) tasked with discovering and revealing past wrongdoing by a government.

真相与和解委员会

解释： “Commission”在商业中常指“佣金”，但在法律与政府语境中，它指的是受命执行特定任务的“委员会”。这是一个专有名词，特指处理转型正义的机构。

范例： The Truth and Reconciliation Commission helped the country move past its violent history.

served only one term

technical term

A fixed period of time during which a person holds a particular office or position.

仅担任一任任期

解释： “Term”在日常英文中常指“术语”或学校的“学期”。在政治语境中，它专指公职人员的“任期”。

范例： In the United States, a presidential term lasts for four years.

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