Nelson Mandela: The Long Walk Begins纳尔逊·曼德拉：漫漫长路的开始
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#1
In 1918, a boy was born in a small village in South Africa.
1918年，一名男孩出生在南非的一个小村庄。
#2
His birth name, Rolihlahla, means 'troublemaker' in the Xhosa language.
他的本名 Rolihlahla，在科萨语中意为“捣蛋鬼”。
#3
Later, a teacher at his school gave him the English name 'Nelson'.
后来，他学校的一位老师给了他英文名字“尼尔森”。
#4
Nelson Mandela was the first in his family to attend school under the colonial system.
纳尔逊·曼德拉是家族中第一位在殖民体制下上学的人。
#5
Mandela moved to Johannesburg and studied to become a lawyer.
曼德拉搬到了约翰内斯堡，并为了成为一名律师而学习。
#6
He and Oliver Tambo opened the first Black law firm in South Africa.
他和奥利弗·坦博在南非开设了第一家由黑人经营的律师事务所。
#7
Every day, he saw the injustice of apartheid and how it humiliated Black people.
每一天，他都看见种族隔离制度的不公，以及它如何羞辱黑人。
#8
He dedicated his life to fighting against this cruel system of racial segregation.
他致力于一生对抗这种残酷的种族隔离制度。
#9
Mandela joined the African National Congress, or ANC, to fight for equality.
曼德拉加入了非洲民族议会（简称 ANC），为争取平等而奋斗。
#10
He organized peaceful protests and demonstrations against apartheid laws.
他组织了针对种族隔离法律的和平抗议与示威活动。
#11
When peaceful methods failed to bring change, he reluctantly turned to sabotage.
当和平手段未能带来改变时，他心不甘情不愿地转向了破坏行动。
#12
The ANC targeted government buildings, but they were careful to avoid hurting people.
非洲民族议会（ANC）以政府建筑为目标，但他们小心翼翼地避免伤害他人。
#13
In 1964, Mandela was sentenced to life in prison for his role in the resistance.
1964年，曼德拉因其在反抗运动中的角色被判处终身监禁。
#14
For the next 27 years, he was Prisoner 46664 on Robben Island.
在接下来的27年里，他是罗本岛上的46664号囚犯。
#15
He spent his days breaking rocks in a harsh quarry under the South African sun.
他在南非的烈日下，在环境恶劣的采石场中度过了他的日子，在那里敲碎石头。
#16
His prison cell was so small that he could touch both walls simply by stretching out his arms.
他的牢房如此狭小，以至于他只需伸开双臂就能触碰到两边的墙壁。