EN: Use 'Hello' followed by a name or title to greet someone politely.
日本語: 丁寧にあいさつをするには、「Hello」のあとに名前や敬称を続けます。
Hello, Mr. Smith.
こんにちは、スミスさん。
EN: In English-speaking medical settings, it is standard to address a physician as 'Doctor' followed by their last name to show professional respect.
EN: Use 'Please' at the beginning of a sentence to make a command or request polite.
日本語: 文頭に「Please」を置くと、命令や依頼の表現を丁寧にする事ができます。
Please open the door.
ドアを開けてください。
EN: In a medical context, doctors use 'Please sit down' to make patients feel comfortable and start the consultation professionally.
EN: Use 'Thank you' followed by a person's title or name to show polite appreciation.
日本語: 丁寧にお礼を伝えるには、「Thank you」のあとに相手の敬称や名前を続けます。
Thank you, Teacher.
先生、ありがとうございます。
EN: In English-speaking medical settings, it is common and respectful to address a physician as 'Doctor' or 'Dr. [Last Name]'.
EN: Use 'How are you' to ask about someone's health or current state. 'Today' is added to focus on the present moment.
日本語: 相手の健康状態や現在の調子を尋ねるには、「How are you」を使います。「today」を加えることで、特に今の状態に意識を向けることができます。
How are you this morning?
今朝の体調はいかがですか?
EN: In a medical context, 'How are you today?' is a standard opening by doctors to invite patients to describe their symptoms.
EN: Use 'I have a + [body part]ache' to describe common pains like headache, stomachache, or toothache.
日本語: 頭痛、胃痛、歯痛などの一般的な痛みを表すには、「I have a + [身体の部位]ache」を使います。
I have a stomachache.
お腹が痛いです。
EN: In English-speaking cultures, 'I feel sick' often implies a general feeling of being unwell or nauseous, while 'I have a headache' specifies the exact problem.
EN: Use 'Do you have...?' to ask about things someone possesses or experiences. It is a common way to start a question in the present tense.
日本語: 相手が持っているものや経験していることについて尋ねるには、「Do you have...?」を使います。これは現在形で質問を始める際の一般的な表現です。
Do you have a pen?
ペンを持っていますか?
EN: In English, 'I see' does not mean 'I am looking at something.' It is a common way to say 'I understand' or 'I follow what you are saying' during a conversation.
EN: Use 'too' at the end of a sentence to mean 'also' or 'in addition'.
日本語: 「〜もまた」や「さらに」という意味を表すには、文末に 'too' を使います。
I am tired too.
私も疲れています。
EN: In English, 'sore' is specifically used for physical pain that feels tender or raw, commonly used for throats or muscles after exercise.
EN: Use 'How long' at the beginning of a sentence to ask about the duration or length of time of an action or state.
日本語: 動作や状態がどのくらい続いているか(時間の長さ)を尋ねるには、文頭で「How long」を使います。
How long do you sleep every night?
毎晩どのくらい睡眠をとっていますか?
EN: In English-speaking medical contexts, doctors often use the present simple 'How long do you feel sick?' for general duration, though 'How long have you been feeling sick?' is more grammatically precise for ongoing symptoms. At an A1 level, the simple form is common and perfectly understood.
EN: Use 'For + [time period]' to describe how long something has been happening.
日本語: ある状態や行動がどのくらい続いているかを表すには、「For + [時間・期間]」を使います。
For two hours.
2時間(続いています)。
EN: In a medical context, being precise about the duration of symptoms helps doctors make a correct diagnosis.
EN: Use 'Let me + verb' to offer help or ask for permission to do something.
日本語: 手助けを申し出たり、何かをする許可を求めたりするには、「Let me + 原形動詞」を使います。
Let me help you.
手伝わせて(手伝いましょう)くだい。
EN: In Western medical contexts, doctors often explain what they are about to do before touching a patient to ensure comfort and consent.
EN: 'Okay' is used to show that you understand what someone said or that you agree with a plan.
日本語: 「Okay」は、相手の言ったことを理解したことや、予定・提案に同意したことを示すために使われます。
Okay, I will see you tomorrow.
わかりました、また明日お会いしましょう。
EN: 'Okay' is one of the most common words in the English language and is used globally. In a medical context, it shows the patient is following the doctor's instructions.
EN: Use 'have' to describe physical symptoms or medical conditions you are currently experiencing.
日本語: 現在感じている身体の症状や健康状態を表すには、'have' を使います。
I have a cold.
風邪をひいています。
EN: In English, we use 'small' or 'slight' to describe a fever that is not very high. It sounds more natural than saying 'a little fever'.
EN: Use 'Please' + 'Verb' to make a polite request or command. This is called an imperative sentence.
日本語: 丁寧な依頼や指示を表すには、「Please」+「動詞」を使います。これを祈使句(命令文)と呼びます。
Please close the door.
ドアを閉めてください。
EN: In English-speaking medical contexts, doctors use 'Please' to make patients feel comfortable and respected during physical examinations.
EN: Use 'Like this?' to ask if you are doing an action correctly or if something is in the right position.
日本語: 自分の動作が正しいか、または物の位置が正しいかを尋ねる際に 'Like this?' を使います。
Do I hold the pen like this?
ペンはこのように持てばよいですか?
EN: In a medical context, patients often use this phrase to confirm they are following the doctor's physical instructions correctly (e.g., opening their mouth or breathing deeply).
EN: Use 'is' after a singular subject (like 'your throat') to describe its state or appearance with an adjective.
日本語: 単数主語('your throat' など)の後に 'is' を置き、その後に形容詞を続けて状態や外観を表します。
Your hand is cold.
あなたの手が冷たいです。
EN: In medical contexts, doctors use simple, direct observations to explain a diagnosis to patients, often using colors (red, pale) to describe symptoms.
EN: Use 'have a + illness' to talk about common health problems like a cold or a headache.
日本語: 風邪や頭痛など、一般的な体調不良を表すには「have a + 病名・症状」を使います。
I have a headache.
頭が痛いです。
EN: In English-speaking medical contexts, doctors often use 'It is not serious' or 'It's just a cold' to reassure patients and lower their anxiety.
EN: Use 'It/That is [adjective] to [verb]' to express your feeling about an action or piece of information.
日本語: ある行動や情報に対する自分の気持ちを表すには、「It/That is [形容詞] to [動詞]」の形を使います。
It is nice to meet you.
お会いできて光栄です。
EN: This is a very common polite response in English when receiving positive news or reassurance, especially in a professional or medical context.
EN: Use 'for' to show who receives the benefit of an action.
日本語: 動作の受益者(誰のために行うか)を表すには、'for' を使います。
I cook dinner for you.
あなたのために夕食を作ります。
EN: In Western medicine, a doctor must 'write' or 'issue' a prescription before a patient can buy specific medications at a pharmacy.
EN: Use '[number] times a day' to talk about how often you do something in a 24-hour period.
日本語: 24時間(1日)の中で何かを行う頻度を表すには、「[数字] times a day」を使います。
Brush your teeth three times a day.
1日に3回歯を磨きましょう。
EN: In English, we use the verb 'take' for medicine, not 'eat'.
EN: Use 'times a day' to say how often you do something in one day. 'Once' is one time, 'twice' or 'two times' is two times.
日本語: 1日のうちに何かを行う頻度を表すには「times a day」を使います。1回は「Once」、2回は「twice」または「two times」と言います。
I drink milk three times a day.
私は1日に3回牛乳を飲みます。
EN: In medical contexts, repeating the dosage back to the doctor (like 'Two times a day') is a common way to confirm you understood the instructions correctly.
EN: Imperative sentences start with a verb to give advice or instructions. You don't need to say 'You'.
日本語: 命令文は動詞で始まり、アドバイスや指示を表します。主語の「You」を言う必要はありません。
Eat more fruit.
もっと果物を食べなさい。
EN: In English-speaking medical contexts, 'Drink a lot of water' and 'Rest' are the most common pieces of advice for a common cold.
EN: Use 'Do I' at the beginning of a sentence to ask a question about a need or action in the present.
日本語: 文頭に 'Do I' を置くことで、現在の必要性や動作について質問する疑問句を作ることができます。
Do I need a ticket?
チケットは必要ですか?
EN: In many Western healthcare systems, patients must explicitly ask if a follow-up visit is required before leaving the clinic.
EN: Use 'come back' to tell someone to return to a place. In this sentence, it is an instruction or a command.
日本語: 誰かに元の場所へ戻るよう伝えるには、「come back」を使います。この文では、指示や命令として使われています。
Come back tomorrow morning.
明日の朝、また来てください。
EN: In a medical context, 'Come back' is a standard way for doctors to schedule a follow-up appointment.
EN: Use '[Time] is good' to suggest or agree on a specific time for an appointment or meeting.
日本語: 予約や会議の特定の日時を提案したり、それに同意したりするには、「[時間] is good」を使います。
Tomorrow at 10:00 is good.
明日の10時で大丈夫です。
EN: In English-speaking medical contexts, 'is good' is a common, polite way to confirm an appointment time without being overly formal.
EN: To ask a 'yes/no' question with a regular verb like 'have', we put 'Do' at the beginning of the sentence for 'you', 'we', 'they', or 'I'.
日本語: 'have' のような一般動詞を使って「〜ですか?」と尋ねるYes/No疑問文では、主語が 'you'、'we'、'they'、'I' の場合、文頭に 'Do' を置きます。
Do you have a pen?
ペンを持っていますか?
EN: In many English-speaking countries, especially the US, medical staff will ask about insurance early in the visit because healthcare costs can be very high.
EN: Use 'have' to show that you own something or that something belongs to you. The pattern is: Subject + have + noun.
日本語: 「something」を所有していることや、それが自分のものさであることを表すには 'have' を使います。基本パターンは「主語 + have + 名詞」です。
I have a car.
私は車を所有しています。
EN: In many English-speaking countries, especially the U.S., medical staff will always ask for your insurance information before or during an appointment because healthcare can be very expensive.
EN: Imperative sentences start with a verb to give an order or instruction. You don't need to say 'You'.
日本語: 命令文は動詞で始まり、指示や命令を表します。主語の「You」を言う必要はありません。
Open the door.
ドアを開けなさい。
EN: In Western clinics, the 'front desk' is where you handle administrative tasks like insurance and payment after seeing the doctor.
EN: Use 'Thank you' followed by a comma and a person's name or title to show direct appreciation.
日本語: 相手に直接感謝を伝えるには、「Thank you」のあとにカンマを置き、相手の名前や敬称を続けます。
Thank you, Ms. Lee!
リーさん、ありがとうございます!
EN: In English-speaking medical settings, it is common and polite to address a doctor using 'Dr.' followed by their last name.
EN: Use 'Feel + adjective + soon' to wish someone a quick recovery from an illness.
日本語: 病気の人に対して早い回復を祈るには、「Feel + 形容詞 + soon」を使います。
Feel happy soon!
早く元気になってね!
EN: In English-speaking cultures, it is very common and polite to say 'Feel better' or 'Get well soon' to someone who is sick, even if you are their doctor.
IPA発音、定義、例文、インタラクティブクイズ付きの重要な単語。
文中での意味: 症状(体に病気の兆候が出ること)。
文中での意味: 頭痛。
文中での意味: (ヒリヒリ・ヒリヒリと)痛い、ヒリヒリする。
文中での意味: 体温。
文中での意味: 発熱、熱。
文中での意味: 処方箋(医師が交付する薬の指示書)。
文中での意味: 薬。
文中での意味: (診察の)予約。
文中での意味: 保険。
文中での意味: 深刻な、重症の。
種類タグ、二言語の定義、使い方の説明、例文を含むフレーズ。
to feel unwell or as if you are going to vomit
気分が悪い、病気になる
the desk where visitors go when they arrive at a hotel or organization
受付、フロント
to recover from an illness or to improve in mood
気分が良くなる、回復する
to return to a place
戻ってくる、再診する
To ingest or consume medication as directed.
(薬を)服用する、飲む
A common viral infection of the nose and throat.
風邪