EN: Use 'Hello' followed by a title and a name to greet someone politely in a formal setting.
中文: 在正式場合中,使用「Hello」加上職稱與姓氏,可以有禮貌地向他人打招呼。
Hello, Mr. Smith.
你好,史密斯先生。
EN: In academic settings, it is common and respectful to address instructors by their title (Professor/Prof.) and their last name.
中文: 在學術環境中,使用職稱(教授 Professor)加上姓氏來稱呼老師是非常普遍且尊重的做法。
EN: Use 'Please' at the beginning of a sentence to make a command or request polite.
中文: 在句子開頭使用「Please」可以讓命令或請求變得更有禮貌。
Please open the door.
請開門。
EN: In English-speaking cultures, it is common for a person in authority (like a professor) to invite a guest to sit down as a sign of hospitality.
中文: 在英語系國家,有權威的人(如教授)邀請客人坐下是一種展現熱情好客的常見禮節。
EN: Use 'very much' after 'Thank you' to show more gratitude. It acts as an intensifier for the verb 'thank'.
中文: 在 'Thank you' 之後加上 'very much' 可以表達更深程度的感謝。它用來加強 'thank'(感謝)這個動詞的語氣。
Thank you very much for the gift.
非常感謝你的禮物。
EN: In English-speaking cultures, saying 'Thank you very much' is common in both formal and informal settings to show sincere appreciation, especially when someone has been helpful in a professional context.
中文: 在英語系國家,無論是正式還是非正式場合,使用 'Thank you very much' 都是非常普遍的,用來表達真誠的感激,特別是在專業場合中他人提供協助時。
EN: Use 'How can I...' to politely offer help or ask for instructions on how to do something.
中文: 使用「How can I...」來禮貌地提供幫助,或詢問該如何做某事。
How can I open this box?
我該如何打開這個盒子?
EN: In English-speaking cultures, this is a standard polite way for teachers, receptionists, or service staff to greet someone and initiate assistance.
中文: 在英語系國家,這是老師、接待員或服務人員打招呼並主動提供協助的標準禮貌用語。
EN: Use 'have a question about' to ask for more information or help regarding a specific topic.
中文: 使用「have a question about」來針對某個特定主題尋求更多資訊或幫助。
I have a question about the homework.
我有一個關於功課的問題。
EN: In academic settings, it is common and encouraged for students to ask clarifying questions about assignments to ensure they meet expectations.
中文: 在學術環境中,學生針對作業提出釐清問題是很常見且被鼓勵的,這能確保學生符合老師的預期。
EN: Use 'Which' followed by a noun to ask someone to choose between specific things.
中文: 使用「Which」後面加上名詞,用來請對方在特定的事物中做出選擇。
Which book is it?
是哪一本書?
EN: In academic settings, using 'Which' shows that the professor knows there are multiple assignments and wants to be specific to help the student better.
中文: 在學術場合中,使用「Which」表示教授知道有多項作業,並希望透過確認具體項目來更好地幫助學生。
EN: Use 'It is' (or the contraction 'It's') to identify or describe a specific thing mentioned before.
中文: 使用「It is」(或縮寫「It's」)來確認或描述之前提到過的某個特定事物。
It is the blue pen.
它是那枝藍色的筆。
EN: In academic settings, 'assignment' is a general term for any task given by a teacher. Using 'the' indicates that both the student and teacher already know which specific task is being discussed.
中文: 在學術環境中,「assignment」是老師佈置的任何任務的總稱。使用「the」表示學生和老師都已經知道正在討論的是哪一個具體任務。
EN: Use 'What is...' to ask for information about a specific thing or idea.
中文: 使用「What is...」來詢問關於某個特定事物或想法的資訊。
What is your name?
你的名字是什麼?
EN: In a classroom or office setting, 'What is your question?' is a direct and polite way for a teacher or supervisor to invite a student to speak.
中文: 在教室或辦公室環境中,「What is your question?」是老師或主管邀請學生或下屬發言的一種直接且有禮貌的方式。
EN: Use 'I need' followed by a noun to express a requirement or a problem you want to solve.
中文: 使用「I need」(我需要) 後接名詞,用來表達你的需求或想要解決的問題。
I need a pen.
我需要一枝筆。
EN: In academic settings, asking for 'clarification' is a very common and polite way to tell a professor you don't fully understand something.
中文: 在學術場合中,要求「clarification」(說明/澄清) 是一種非常常見且有禮貌的方式,用來告訴教授你不太明白某些內容。
EN: Use 'is about' to describe the subject or content of something.
中文: 使用「is about」來描述某個事物的主題或內容。
The book is about animals.
這本書是關於動物的。
EN: The phrase 'I see' is a common idiom used to show that you understand what someone has just explained. It does not mean you are looking at something with your eyes.
中文: 短語「I see」是一個常用的慣用語,用來表示你聽懂了某人的解釋。這並非指用眼睛「看見」某物,而是「明白、了解」的意思。
A: The meeting is at 2 PM. B: Oh, I see.
A:會議在下午兩點。 B:喔,我明白了。
EN: In English-speaking cultures, acknowledging information with 'I see' or 'Okay' is important to show you are actively listening. Following it with 'Thank you' is a polite way to end a brief clarification.
中文: 在英語文化中,使用「I see」或「Okay」來回應對方的資訊非常重要,這顯示你正在積極聆聽。隨後加上「Thank you」是結束簡短說明時非常有禮貌的方式。
EN: Use the Present Simple tense (Subject + Verb) to give instructions or state facts about a task.
中文: 使用現在簡單式(主詞 + 動詞)來給予指示或陳述關於任務的事實。
You read the book.
你閱讀這本書。
EN: In academic settings, professors often use direct statements like 'You write...' to clarify assignment expectations clearly.
中文: 在學術環境中,教授經常使用像 'You write...' 這樣的直接陳述句來清晰地說明作業要求。
EN: Use 'also' after the subject and before the main verb to add information that is similar to what was previously mentioned.
中文: 在主詞之後、一般動詞之前使用「also」,用來補充與前面提到的內容相似的資訊。
I also like coffee.
我也喜歡咖啡。
EN: In academic settings, asking for an 'extension' means requesting more time to finish an assignment. It is common to provide a reason when making this request.
中文: 在學術環境中,要求「extension」是指請求更多時間來完成作業。提出此要求時,通常會附上理由。
EN: Use 'When is...' to ask about the time or date of a specific event.
中文: 使用「When is...」來詢問某個特定事件的時間或日期。
When is the party?
派對是什麼時候?
EN: In academic and professional settings, asking for the 'deadline' is a common and direct way to manage expectations and schedules.
中文: 在學術或職場環境中,詢問 'deadline' 是管理預期目標和行程的一種常見且直接的方式。
EN: Use 'is' to connect a singular subject (the deadline) with its description or time (Friday).
中文: 使用「is」來連接單數主詞(截止日期)與其描述或時間(星期五)。
The meeting is Monday.
會議是在星期一。
EN: In academic and business settings, deadlines are usually strict. If you need more time, it is polite to ask for an 'extension' as Hana did in the context.
中文: 在學術和商務環境中,截止日期通常很嚴格。如果你需要更多時間,像 Hana 在對話中那樣禮貌地請求「延期」(extension) 是很重要的。
EN: Use 'Why do you' to ask for a reason. Follow it with a base verb like 'need', 'want', or 'like'.
中文: 使用「Why do you」來詢問原因。後面接動詞原形,例如「need」(需要)、「want」(想要) 或「like」(喜歡)。
Why do you like coffee?
為什麼你喜歡咖啡?
EN: In Western academic culture, it is common and acceptable for students to ask for extensions if they have a valid reason, but they must explain 'why' clearly to the professor.
中文: 在西方學術文化中,如果學生有正當理由,請求延期交作業是很常見且被接受的,但必須向教授清楚說明「為什麼」。
EN: Use 'am/is/are' + 'busy' to describe someone's current state or schedule.
中文: 使用「am/is/are」加上「busy」來描述某人目前的狀態或行程安排。
He is busy today.
他今天很忙。
EN: In academic or professional settings, 'I am busy' is a common and polite way to explain why you might need an extension or extra help, as long as it is followed by a respectful request.
中文: 在學術或專業場合中,「I am busy」是解釋為什麼需要延期或額外幫助的常見且禮貌的方式,只要隨後附上客氣的請求即可。
EN: Use 'can' to give permission or say that someone is allowed to do something.
中文: 使用「can」來給予許可,表示某人被允許做某事。
You can use my pen.
你可以用我的筆。
EN: In academic settings, professors often use 'I understand' to show empathy before granting a request like an extension.
中文: 在學術環境中,教授在准許延期等要求之前,通常會先說「I understand」來展現同理心。
EN: Use 'What about + noun?' to ask for information about a new topic or to ask the same question back to someone.
中文: 使用「What about + 名詞?」來詢問關於一個新話題的資訊,或是反問對方同樣的問題。
What about the weather?
那天氣如何呢?
EN: In academic settings, it is common and acceptable for students to politely ask about their grades or progress during office hours.
中文: 在學術環境中,學生在教師諮詢時間(office hours)禮貌地詢問自己的成績或學習進度是很常見且被接受的。
EN: Use 'Do not' (or 'Don't') before a verb to tell someone not to do something. This is called a negative imperative.
中文: 在動詞前面加上「Do not」(或縮寫 Don't)可以用來告訴某人不要做某事。這被稱為否定祈使句。
Do not cry.
不要哭。
EN: In academic settings, professors often use 'Do not worry' to reassure students who are anxious about their performance or grades.
中文: 在學術環境中,教授經常使用「Do not worry」來安撫那些對自己的表現或成績感到焦慮的學生。
EN: Use 'That is' + adjective + noun to react to information you just heard.
中文: 使用「That is + 形容詞 + 名詞」來對你剛聽到的訊息做出反應。
That is a good idea.
那是個好主意。
EN: In English-speaking academic settings, it is common and polite to express relief or gratitude when a professor gives positive feedback or an extension.
中文: 在英語系的學術環境中,當教授給予正面回饋或允許延期時,表達放鬆感或感激之情是很常見且禮貌的做法。
EN: Use 'You are welcome' as a polite response when someone says 'Thank you'.
中文: 當有人說「謝謝」時,使用「You are welcome」作為禮貌的回應,意為「不客氣」。
You are welcome. Have a nice day!
不客氣。祝你有美好的一天!
EN: In English-speaking cultures, responding to 'Thank you' is essential for politeness. 'Good luck' is a common way to end a conversation when someone is about to do something important, like an assignment or a test.
中文: 在英語系國家,回應對方的「謝謝」是基本的禮貌。當對方即將去做某件重要的事(如作業或考試)時,「Good luck」是結束對話時非常常見的祝福語。
重要單字附有 IPA 發音、定義、例句和互動式測驗。
在本文中: 指學校老師佈置的作業或任務。
在本文中: 對某事進行解釋或說明,使其更清楚明白。
在本文中: 討論、寫作或研究的主題。
在本文中: 延期;指延長完成作業或任務的期限。
在本文中: 截止日期;最後限期。
在本文中: 理解或明白某人的處境或意思。
在本文中: 學生成績或評分。
在本文中: 擔心或焦慮。
片語包含類型標示、雙語定義、用法說明和例句。
To move from a standing position to a sitting position.
坐下
Used to wish someone success in something they are going to do.
祝你好運
A polite response when someone thanks you.
不客氣
An additional period of time to complete a task.
更多時間
An additional period of time allowed to finish a piece of work or a task beyond the original deadline.
(作業或任務的)延期
A mark or score given to a student's work, representing the quality of their performance.
成績 / 分數
A specific task or piece of work allocated to someone as part of a course of study.
課外作業 / 任務