The Great Poet Li Bai - Part 2偉大的詩人──李白（Part 2）
聆聽課程
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EN： The phrase 'Around 1,000 of Levi's poems' acts as the subject. When using 'number + of + noun', the verb must agree with the noun following 'of'. Since 'poems' is plural, the verb 'exist' is used in its base form.
中文： 短語「Around 1,000 of Levi's poems」作為主詞。當使用「數量 + of + 名詞」時，動詞必須與 of 後面的名詞保持一致。因為「poems」是複數，所以動詞「exist」使用原形。
Many of the students like the new teacher.
許多學生喜歡這位新老師。
EN： The adverb 'still' is used to describe a situation that continues to exist. It is typically placed before the main verb (exist) but after the 'be' verb.
中文： 副詞「still」用於描述某種持續存在的情況。它通常放在一般動詞（如 exist）之前，但放在 be 動詞之後。
He still lives in the same house.
他仍然住在同一間房子裡。
EN： Levi (Li Bai) is one of the most famous poets in Chinese history, specifically from the Tang Dynasty. His work is known for its romanticism and themes of nature and wine. The fact that 1,000 poems survived over a millennium highlights his immense cultural impact.
中文： 李白是中國歷史上（特別是唐代）最著名的詩人之一。他的作品以浪漫主義、自然和酒為主題而聞名。一千多首詩作能在千年後流傳至今，突顯了他巨大的文化影響力。
EN： The phrase 'a lot about' is used to indicate a large amount of information or details regarding a specific subject. 'A lot' acts as a quantifier, while 'about' is a preposition introducing the topic.
中文： 短語「a lot about」用於表示關於特定主題的大量信息或細節。「A lot」作為量詞，而「about」是引出主題的介係詞。
I learned a lot about history from this book.
我從這本書中學到了很多關於歷史的知識。
EN： The simple present tense is used here to state a general fact or a permanent situation. In this context, it describes what the poems (they) consistently reveal to the reader.
中文： 這裡使用現在簡單式來陳述一個普遍事實或永久的情況。在此語境中，它描述了這些詩作（它們）持續向讀者揭示的內容。
These photos show his childhood.
這些照片展示了他的童年。
EN： In the context of Chinese literature, Levi (Li Bai) is known as the 'Poet Immortal'. His poems are valued not just for their artistic beauty, but as historical windows into his personal experiences and the Tang Dynasty's culture.
中文： 在中國文學背景下，李白被譽為「詩仙」。他的詩作不僅因其藝術美感而受到重視，更被視為了解他個人經歷和唐朝文化的歷史窗口。
EN： Noun Clauses as Objects: The sentence uses three noun clauses starting with 'where', 'who', and 'what' as objects of the verb 'describe'. These clauses function as nouns to provide specific information.
中文： 名詞子句作為受詞：本句使用了三個由 'where'、'who' 和 'what' 引導的名詞子句，作為動詞 'describe' (描述) 的受詞。這些子句的功能如同名詞，用來提供具體的資訊。
I don't know what he wants.
我不知道他想要什麼。
EN： Parallel Structure: When listing multiple items (in this case, three noun clauses), they should follow the same grammatical form to ensure clarity and rhythm.
中文： 平行結構：當列舉多個項目時（在此為三個名詞子句），它們應遵循相同的語法形式，以確保句意清晰且具節奏感。
She likes swimming, hiking, and cycling.
她喜歡游泳、健行和騎單車。
EN： The sentence highlights the thematic diversity of Li Bai's (Levi's) poetry. In Chinese literature, Li Bai is known as the 'Poet Immortal' (Shixian), and his works often blend realistic travel experiences with fantastical imagination and deep personal relationships.
中文： 這句話強調了李白詩作的主題多樣性。在中國文學中，李白被譽為「詩仙」，他的作品經常將真實的遊歷經驗與奇幻的想像以及深厚的人際關係融合在一起。
EN： The adverb 'also' is used to add information. In a sentence with a main verb, it usually appears between the subject and the verb.
中文： 副詞「also」(也) 用於補充資訊。在含有一般動詞的句子中，它通常位於主詞與動詞之間。
She also plays the piano.
她也會彈鋼琴。
EN： Compound objects: A verb can have multiple objects connected by 'and'. Here, 'express' acts on both 'feelings' and 'wonder'.
中文： 複合受詞：一個動詞可以有多個由「and」連接的受詞。在此句中，「express」(表達) 同時作用於「feelings」(情感) 與「wonder」(好奇心)。
He likes apples and oranges.
他喜歡蘋果和橘子。
EN： The term 'childlike wonder' is often used to describe Li Bai's (Levi's) unique perspective in Chinese poetry, where he maintains a pure, innocent curiosity about nature and the universe despite his adult hardships.
中文： 「childlike wonder」(童心/赤子之心) 常用於描述李白詩作中的獨特視角。儘管成年生活艱辛，他仍對自然與宇宙保持著純真、無邪的好奇心。
EN： The adverb of frequency 'often' is placed before the main verb 'drank' to describe how regularly an action occurred in the past.
中文： 頻率副詞「often」（經常）放在主要動詞「drank」之前，用來描述過去某個動作發生的頻率。
She often traveled to Japan for work.
她以前經常去日本出差。
EN： The conjunction 'when' introduces a subordinate clause (adverbial clause of time) to indicate that two actions happened at the same time.
中文： 連接詞「when」引導從屬子句（時間副詞子句），用來表示兩個動作在同一時間發生。
He listened to music when he studied.
他讀書時會聽音樂。
EN： In Chinese literary history, Levi (Li Bai) is famously known as the 'Immortal of Wine.' Many of his greatest poems were inspired by his drinking habits, which he believed helped him reach a state of creative freedom.
中文： 在中國文學史上，李白被譽為「酒仙」。他的許多偉大詩作都與他的飲酒習慣有關，他認為飲酒能幫助他達到創作自由的境界。
EN： The verb 'set' followed by an object and an adjective ('free') forms a causative structure meaning to cause someone or something to be in a certain state.
中文： 動詞「set」後接受詞與形容詞「free」，形成使役結構，表示使某人或某物處於某種狀態（在此指「使...自由」）。
The hero set the birds free from the cage.
英雄將鳥兒從籠子中釋放。
EN： The conjunction 'as' is used here to compare a current action or state with a habitual one ('he usually did'), meaning 'in the way that'.
中文： 連接詞「as」在此用於將目前的動作或狀態與習慣性的情況（「他往常所做的那樣」）進行比較，意為「如同...的方式」。
She sings as she used to when she was young.
她像年輕時那樣唱歌。
EN： In Chinese literature, Li Bai (Levi) is famously known as the 'Immortal of Wine'. Drinking was not just a habit but a way to reach a state of creative transcendence and spiritual freedom, which is reflected in the phrase 'set his mind free'.
中文： 在中國文學中，李白被譽為「酒仙」。飲酒對他而言不僅是嗜好，更是一種達到創作昇華與心靈自由的方式，這正對應了句中「讓他的心靈得到釋放」的描述。
EN： The structure 'see A as B' is used to describe how someone perceives or regards something or someone. 'See' acts as the verb of perception, 'A' is the object, and 'as B' is a prepositional phrase acting as an object complement.
中文： 結構「see A as B」用於描述某人如何看待或將某物/某人視為某種身份。'see' 是感官動詞，'A' 是受詞，而 'as B' 是作為受詞補語的介系詞片語。
Many people see challenges as opportunities for growth.
許多人將挑戰視為成長的機會。
EN： The Present Simple tense is used here to summarize the plot or content of a literary work (the 'literary present'). Even though the poem was written in the past, we describe its events in the present tense.
中文： 這裡使用現在簡單式來摘要文學作品的情節或內容（稱為「文學現在式」）。儘管這首詩是在過去創作的，我們仍用現在式來描述其中的事件。
In the movie, the hero saves the city from a giant monster.
在電影中，英雄從巨大的怪物手中救出了這座城市。
EN： This sentence refers to one of the most famous poems by the Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai (Levi), titled 'Drinking Alone under the Moon' (月下獨酌). In Chinese culture, Li Bai is known as the 'Immortal of Wine' because of his frequent references to drinking as a way to find inspiration and spiritual freedom.
中文： 這句話指的是唐代詩人李白最著名的詩作之一《月下獨酌》。在中華文化中，李白因經常在詩中提到以飲酒來尋找靈感與精神自由，而被譽為「酒仙」。
EN： The Past Simple tense is used to describe completed actions in the past. For regular verbs, we add '-ed', but 'write' is an irregular verb that changes to 'wrote'.
中文： 過去簡單式用於描述過去已完成的動作。規則動詞通常加「-ed」，但「write」是不規則動詞，其過去式為「wrote」。
He wrote a letter to his family yesterday.
他昨天寫了一封信給他的家人。
EN： The preposition 'about' is used to indicate the subject or topic of a piece of writing, speech, or thought.
中文： 介系詞「about」用於表示寫作、言論或思想的主題或內容，意為「關於」。
She told me a story about her childhood.
她跟我說了一個關於她童年的故事。
EN： In Chinese literature, the moon and wine are iconic symbols associated with Li Bai (Levi). The moon often represents nostalgia or a companion, while wine symbolizes freedom and poetic inspiration.
中文： 在中國文學中，月亮與酒是與李白緊密相連的標誌性象徵。月亮通常代表鄉愁或伴侶，而酒則象徵自由與詩歌創作的靈感。
EN： The preposition 'about' is followed by gerunds (verb-ing) which act as nouns. In this sentence, 'having' and 'being' are gerunds serving as the objects of the preposition.
中文： 介係詞「about」後面接動名詞（V-ing）作為名詞使用。在本句中，「having」和「being」是動名詞，作為該介係詞的受詞。
She is thinking about moving to a new city.
她正在考慮搬到一個新的城市。
EN： The conjunction 'and' connects two parallel structures: 'having sympathy for the common people' and 'being against war'. Both are gerund phrases.
中文： 對等連接詞「and」連接兩個平行結構：「having sympathy for the common people」與「being against war」，兩者皆為動名詞短語。
He enjoys playing guitar and singing songs.
他喜歡彈吉他和唱歌。
EN： Levi (Li Bai) is one of the most famous poets in Chinese history. While he is known for his romanticism and drinking, his works also reflect a deep concern for social justice and the suffering caused by wars during the Tang Dynasty.
中文： 李白是中國歷史上最著名的詩人之一。雖然他以浪漫主義和嗜酒著稱，但他的作品也反映了對社會正義的深切關注，以及對唐朝時期戰爭所帶來的苦難的同情。
EN： The phrase 'be full of' is a common idiomatic expression used to describe a noun that contains a lot of something, whether physical or abstract.
中文： 短語「be full of」是一個常用的慣用語，用來描述某物含有大量的某種東西，無論是具體實物還是抽象概念。
The room was full of laughter.
房間裡充滿了笑聲。
EN： Abstract nouns like 'beauty' and 'meaning' are often used without articles (a/an/the) when referring to the general concept.
中文： 像「beauty」（美）和「meaning」（意義）這樣的抽象名詞，在指代一般概念時通常不使用冠詞（a/an/the）。
Knowledge is power.
知識就是力量。
EN： Levi (Li Bai) is one of the most celebrated poets in Chinese history, known for his romanticism and vivid imagery. His work often blends reality with fantasy, reflecting a deep appreciation for nature and human emotion.
中文： 李白是中國歷史上最著名的詩人之一，以其浪漫主義和生動的意象聞名。他的作品經常將現實與幻想融合，反映了對自然和人類情感的深刻體悟。
EN： The 'It is + adjective + that-clause' structure uses 'It' as a dummy subject to introduce a factual statement or opinion. The real subject is the 'that' clause following the adjective.
中文： 「It is + 形容詞 + that 子句」結構中，It 是虛主詞，用來引出後面的事實或觀點。真正的受詞是 that 引導的子句。
It's important that we protect the environment.
保護環境是很重要的。
EN： The present continuous tense (be + verb-ing) is used here to describe a current trend or an ongoing action in the present period.
中文： 現在進行式（be + 動詞-ing）在此處用於描述目前的趨勢或在現階段持續進行中的動作。
More people are learning English online these days.
現今有更多人正在透過網路學習英文。
EN： Levi (Li Bai) is one of the most celebrated poets in Chinese history. His works are a core part of the curriculum not only in Chinese-speaking regions but are also studied globally as masterpieces of Tang Dynasty poetry.
中文： 李白是中國歷史上最著名的詩人之一。他的作品不僅是華語地區課程的核心部分，也被全球視為唐詩傑作進行研究。
重要單字附有 IPA 發音、定義、例句和互動式測驗。
在本文中： 存在；生存
在本文中： 想像；設想
在本文中： 表達；陳述
在本文中： 驚奇；奇妙感
在本文中： 著名的；出名的
在本文中： 影子；陰影
在本文中： 同情心；共鳴
在本文中： 普通的；平民的
在本文中： 美；美麗
在本文中： 意義；含義
片語包含類型標示、雙語定義、用法說明和例句。
To allow someone to think creatively or without restrictions.
釋放思想；放飛心靈
A feeling of great surprise and admiration, like that of a child.
赤子之心；孩童般的驚奇感
To disagree with or oppose something.
反對
Something that is expected or not unusual.
不足為奇；意料之中