Writing About Science (H4)掌握清晰說服的寫作藝術
聆聽課程
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#1
First, choose a topic that interests you.
首先，選擇一個你感興趣的主題。
#2
Moreover, you should gather solid facts.
此外，你應該收集可靠的事實。
#3
For example, you can quote real studies.
例如，你可以引用真實的研究。
#4
However, avoid claims you cannot prove.
然而，要避免無法證實的言論。
#5
In addition, explain each idea clearly.
此外，要清楚地解釋每個想法。
#6
Therefore, your reader will follow easily.
因此，你的讀者將能輕鬆地跟上。
#7
On the other hand, too many words confuse.
另一方面，字數太多會令人困惑。
#8
As a result, short sentences work best.
因此，簡短的句子效果最好。
#9
Furthermore, examples make ideas concrete.
此外，例子能使想法具體化。
#10
In contrast, vague terms weaken your point.
相反地，模糊的字眼會削弱你的論點。
#11
Finally, end with a strong conclusion.
最後，以強而有力的結論作結。
#12
In short, clear writing shares clear thinking.
簡而言之，清晰的寫作展現了清晰的思維。
#13
Writing about science is a skill that anyone can learn.
撰寫科學文章是一項任何人都可以學會的技能。
#14
First, you must pick a clear question to explore.
首先，你必須挑選一個明確的問題來探索。
#15
Then, gather facts from sources you can trust.
然後，從你可以信任的來源收集事實。
#16
For example, a good study gives solid evidence.
例如，一項好的研究能提供紮實的證據。
#17
However, you should explain hard terms in simple words.
然而，你應該用簡單的字詞來解釋艱澀的術語。
#18
In addition, each paragraph should focus on one idea.
此外，每個段落都應該專注於一個想法。
#19
As a result, your reader never feels lost.
因此，你的讀者絕不會感到迷失。
#20
Moreover, examples turn abstract points into real images.
此外，例子能將抽象的觀點轉化為具體的形象。
#21
On the other hand, too much detail can hide your message.
另一方面，過多的細節可能會掩蓋你想表達的訊息。
#22
Therefore, keep your sentences short and direct.
因此，保持你的句子簡短且直截了當。
#23
Finally, a strong conclusion ties your ideas together.
最後，一個強而有力的結論能將你的想法緊密結合在一起。
#24
In short, clear writing helps science reach everyone.
簡而言之，清晰的寫作有助於科學普及大眾。
#25
How do you start a science essay, Emma?
艾瑪，妳是如何開始寫一篇科學論文的？
#26
First, I state my main question clearly.
首先，我清楚地陳述我的主要問題。
#27
Then, I add facts to support each point.
然後，我加入事實來支持每個論點。
#28
For example, I quote a trusted study.
例如，我引用了一項值得信賴的研究。
#29
However, I avoid words that confuse readers.
然而，我避免使用會使讀者感到困惑的詞彙。
#30
In addition, I keep my paragraphs short.
此外，我保持我的段落簡短。
#31
As a result, my ideas are easy to follow.
因此，我的想法很容易理解。
#32
Finally, I end with a clear conclusion.
最後，我以一個清晰的結論作結。
#33
In short, good structure makes science clear.
簡而言之，好的結構能讓科學變得清晰易懂。
#34
Clear writing, therefore, helps everyone learn.
因此，清晰的寫作能幫助每個人學習。