EN: The '-ing' form (gerund) can be used as a noun to describe an activity or a title of a situation.
中文: 動詞加上 -ing(動名詞)可以用作名詞,用來描述一項活動或作為一個情境的標題。
Learning English is fun.
學習英文很有趣。
EN: In many English-speaking cultures, 'part-time' usually refers to working fewer than 30-35 hours a week, often common for students.
中文: 在許多英語系國家,「part-time」(兼職)通常指每週工作少於 30 至 35 小時,這在學生族群中非常普遍。
EN: In English titles or labels, the word 'Part' is followed by a letter or number to organize content into sections.
中文: 在英文標題或標籤中,單字「Part」後面會接一個字母或數字,用來將內容組織成不同的部分。
Part B
B 部分
EN: Using 'and' to connect two nouns as a title or topic. In English, titles often omit verbs to be concise.
中文: 使用「and」連接兩個名詞作為標題或主題。在英文中,標題通常會省略動詞以保持簡潔。
Name and address.
姓名與地址。
EN: In many Western cultures, discussing specific 'hours and pay' can be sensitive. It is common to use polite phrases like 'I'll understand if you want to keep that private' when asking about someone's salary.
中文: 在許多西方文化中,討論具體的「工時與薪資」可能比較敏感。詢問他人薪水時,通常會使用像「如果你想保密,我能理解」這類禮貌的措辭。
EN: Present Continuous Tense (be + V-ing) is used to describe an action happening right now or a current situation.
中文: 現在進行式(be 動詞 + 動詞-ing)用來描述目前正在發生的動作或現狀。
They are eating lunch together.
他們正在一起吃午餐。
EN: In many English-speaking cultures, discussing one's specific salary can be sensitive, which is why Sabrina mentions 'I'll understand if you want to keep that private.'
中文: 在許多英語系國家,討論具體薪資可能比較敏感,這就是為什麼莎賓娜會說「如果你想保密,我能理解」。
EN: Indirect questions are used to be more polite. Instead of saying 'What is your pay?', we start with 'Can I ask...' and the word order changes so the verb 'is' comes at the end of the clause.
中文: 間接問句用於表達禮貌。我們不直接說「你的薪水是多少?」,而是以「我可以問問看...」開頭,且子句中的動詞「is」要放在最後面。
Can I ask where the bathroom is?
我可以問一下洗手間在哪裡嗎?
EN: In many English-speaking cultures, asking about someone's salary or pay can be considered a sensitive or private topic. Using softening phrases like 'Can I ask...' or 'I'll understand if you want to keep that private' is essential to avoid being rude.
中文: 在許多英語系國家,詢問他人的薪水被視為敏感或私人的話題。使用緩和語氣的句子,如「我可以問問看嗎...」或「如果你想保密我也能理解」,對於避免失禮至關重要。
EN: Use 'if' to talk about a possible situation and its result. In this pattern, we use 'will' for the result and the simple present tense after 'if'.
中文: 使用「if」來討論可能的狀況及其結果。在這種句型中,結果部分使用「will」,而「if」後面的動詞則使用現在式。
I will help you if you are busy.
如果你很忙,我會幫你。
EN: In many English-speaking cultures, asking about someone's salary or pay is considered a personal or sensitive topic. Using phrases like 'I'll understand if you want to keep that private' shows respect for the other person's boundaries.
中文: 在許多英語系國家的文化中,詢問薪資或收入被視為個人隱私或敏感話題。使用「如果你想保密,我會理解」這樣的句子,展現了對他人界限的尊重。
EN: The verb 'mind' is followed by a verb ending in '-ing' (gerund) to talk about things that bother you or that you are willing to do.
中文: 動詞「mind」(介意) 後面必須接動詞的 -ing 形式(動名詞),用來表達讓你感到困擾或你願意做的事情。
I don't mind waiting for you.
我不介意等你。
EN: In many English-speaking cultures, asking about someone's salary can be sensitive. Using 'I don't mind' helps create a comfortable atmosphere when sharing personal information.
中文: 在許多英語系國家,詢問薪資是敏感話題。使用「I don't mind」(我不介意) 有助於在分享個人資訊時營造輕鬆、不尷尬的氛圍。
EN: Use 'per' to express a rate or ratio, meaning 'for each'. It is commonly used when talking about salary or speed.
中文: 使用「per」來表示比率或比例,意思是「每一...」。這在談論薪水或速度時非常常用。
The speed limit is 50 kilometers per hour.
時速限制是每小時 50 公里。
EN: In Taiwan, part-time wages are often discussed in terms of hourly rates (NTD per hour). The minimum wage is adjusted periodically by the government.
中文: 在台灣,兼職薪資通常以時薪(每小時多少新台幣)來討論。基本工資會由政府定期調整。
EN: The phrase 'What is... like?' is used to ask for a description or general information about something, rather than just a specific number.
中文: 句型「What is... like?」用來詢問某事物的描述或概況,而不僅僅是具體的數字。
What's your new house like?
你的新家大約是什麼樣子的?
EN: In many English-speaking cultures, asking about someone's exact salary can be sensitive. Using 'What's your pay like?' is a softer way to ask for a general idea rather than a specific amount.
中文: 在許多英語系國家,直接詢問具體薪資可能比較敏感。使用「What's your pay like?」是一種較委婉的方式,用來詢問大概的情況而非精確的數字。
EN: Use 'an hour' or 'per hour' to describe the rate of pay or frequency. 'An' is used before 'hour' because the 'h' is silent, and it starts with a vowel sound.
中文: 使用「an hour」或「per hour」來描述薪資率或頻率。在「hour」前面使用「an」是因為字母「h」不發音,單字是以母音開頭。
She exercises three times an hour.
她一個小時運動三次。
EN: In Taiwan, the minimum wage is adjusted periodically by the government. Mentioning 'NT dollars' (New Taiwan Dollar) is common in international contexts, while locally people just say 'dollars' or 'yuan'.
中文: 在台灣,基本工資會由政府定期調整。在國際語境中常用「NT dollars」(新台幣) 來區分,但在當地通常只會說「元」。
EN: In casual conversation, 'Cool' is often used as a one-word sentence to express agreement, approval, or that something is satisfactory.
中文: 在日常對話中,「Cool」常用作單字句,用來表示贊同、認可或覺得某件事很不錯。
I got the job! - Cool!
我得到那份工作了! - 太棒了!
EN: In English-speaking cultures, 'Cool' is one of the most common ways to show you are listening and find the information interesting or good, without needing a long response.
中文: 在英語系國家,「Cool」是最常見的方式之一,用來表示你正在聽並且覺得對方說的話很有趣或很好,而不需要冗長的回答。
EN: Use 'more than' to compare amounts or numbers, meaning 'greater than' or 'exceeding'.
中文: 使用「more than」來比較數量或數字,意思是「多於」或「超過」。
I have more than ten books.
我有十本以上的書。
EN: In Taiwan, the minimum wage is adjusted periodically by the government to ensure a basic standard of living for workers.
中文: 在台灣,政府會定期調整最低工資,以確保勞工的基本生活水準。
EN: 'Yeah' is an informal way to say 'yes'. It is very common in spoken English to show agreement or confirm a statement.
中文: 「Yeah」是「yes」的非正式說法。在英語口語中非常常見,用來表示同意或確認對方的說法。
Yeah, I think so too.
是啊,我也這麼想。
EN: In casual conversations, 'Yeah' is often used as a 'backchannel' signal, showing the speaker that you are listening and following the conversation.
中文: 在日常對話中,「Yeah」常用作「反饋信號」,讓說話者知道你正在聽並且理解對話內容。
EN: Use the word 'pretty' before an adjective to mean 'quite' or 'very'. It makes the description sound more natural and casual.
中文: 在形容詞前面加上「pretty」表示「相當」或「很」。這會讓語氣聽起來更自然且口語化。
The food here is pretty good.
這裡的食物相當好吃。
EN: In many Western workplaces, discussing pay is becoming more common among coworkers, but it is still often prefaced with polite phrases like 'I'll understand if you want to keep that private' to avoid pressure.
中文: 在許多西方職場中,同事之間討論薪水變得越來越普遍,但通常還是會先說些客套話,例如「如果你想保密我也能理解」,以避免給對方壓力。
EN: 'Hey' is a common informal greeting used to get someone's attention or to say hello to friends.
中文: 「Hey」是一個常見的非正式問候語,用來吸引某人的注意或向朋友打招呼。
Hey, how are you?
嘿,你好嗎?
EN: In American English, 'Hey' is often used instead of 'Hi' among peers and friends. It is very casual.
中文: 在美式英語中,同儕和朋友之間經常使用「Hey」來代替「Hi」。這非常隨興。
EN: Use 'How many' followed by a plural noun (like 'hours') to ask about the quantity or number of something.
中文: 使用「How many」後接複數名詞(如「hours」)來詢問某物的數量或次數。
How many books do you have?
你有幾本書?
EN: In many English-speaking cultures, asking about work hours is common, but asking about specific salary (pay) can be sensitive, which is why the speaker says 'I'll understand if you want to keep that private'.
中文: 在許多英語系文化中,詢問工作時數很常見,但詢問具體薪資可能較為敏感,這就是為什麼說話者會提到「如果你想保密,我能理解」。
EN: Use 'every' followed by a time period (like weekend, day, or week) to talk about habits or regular schedules in the present tense.
中文: 使用「every」後接時間單位(如週末、天或週)來描述現在習慣性或規律發生的行程。
I drink coffee every morning.
我每天早上喝咖啡。
EN: In many Western countries, working on weekends is common for part-time student jobs, whereas full-time office jobs typically follow a Monday-to-Friday schedule.
中文: 在許多西方國家,學生兼職在週末工作非常普遍,而全職辦公室工作通常遵循週一至週五的時程。
EN: This is a short question used to ask the same question back to the person who just asked you. It avoids repeating the entire sentence.
中文: 這是一個簡短的問句,用來將對方剛才問你的問題反問回去,避免重複整個句子。
I am a student. And you?
我是學生。那你呢?
EN: In English-speaking cultures, 'And you?' is a very common and polite way to keep a conversation going. It shows that you are interested in the other person's life or opinion as well.
中文: 在英語系國家,「And you?」是維持對話非常普遍且禮貌的方式。這顯示你同樣對對方的生活或意見感興趣。
EN: Use 'every' followed by days of the week to describe a repeating schedule or routine.
中文: 使用「every」後接星期幾,用來描述重複的行程或日常習慣。
I go to the gym every Tuesday and Thursday.
我每週二和週四去健身房。
EN: In many English-speaking workplaces, a 'shift' refers to the specific period of time a person is scheduled to work. Part-time jobs often have varying shift lengths depending on the employer's needs.
中文: 在許多英語系國家的職場中,「shift」(輪班) 指的是一個人被安排工作的特定時段。兼職工作的輪班長度通常會根據雇主的需求而有所不同。
EN: The phrase 'a lot' is used as a noun phrase here to mean 'a large amount' or 'a large number'. It often follows the verb 'to be' (is/are) to describe a situation or quantity.
中文: 短語「a lot」在這裡作為名詞短語使用,意思是「大量」或「很多」。它通常接在系動詞(如 is/are)之後,用來描述某個情況或數量很大。
Ten dollars for a bottle of water? That's a lot!
一瓶水要十美元?那太貴了(那很多錢)!
EN: In English-speaking cultures, commenting on someone's workload with 'That's a lot' can be a way of showing empathy or acknowledging their hard work, depending on the tone.
中文: 在英語文化中,用「That's a lot」來評論他人的工作量,根據語氣的不同,通常帶有同理心或認可對方辛苦工作的含義。
EN: The word 'nearly' is an adverb used to show that something is very close to a state or amount, but not quite there yet.
中文: 單字 'nearly' 是一個副詞,用來表示某件事非常接近某種狀態或數量,但還差一點點。
It is nearly dinner time.
快要到晚餐時間了。
EN: In many English-speaking workplaces, 'full-time' usually refers to working 35-40 hours a week. If a part-time worker's hours approach this, it's common to use 'nearly full time' to describe their heavy workload.
中文: 在許多英語國家的職場中,「全職」(full-time) 通常指每週工作 35 到 40 小時。如果兼職人員的時數接近這個數字,通常會用「nearly full time」來形容他們的工作量很大。
重要單字附有 IPA 發音、定義、例句和互動式測驗。
在本文中: 私人的、不公開的
在本文中: 最低限度的、最小的
在本文中: 工資、薪水(通常按小時或週計算)
在本文中: 慷慨的、大方的
在本文中: 輪班、班次
在本文中: 幾乎、接近
在本文中: 兼職的、部分時間制的
在本文中: 週末
片語包含類型標示、雙語定義、用法說明和例句。
The lowest wage permitted by law or by a special agreement.
最低工資
To not share information with others; to keep something secret or personal.
保持隱私 / 不公開
To receive money for the work you do.
領薪水 / 獲得報酬
For each hour worked.
每小時