EN： Passive Voice in Headlines: In news headlines, the auxiliary verb 'is/are' is often omitted in passive constructions (e.g., 'Shortage [is] Expected') to save space and create a sense of urgency.
中文： 新聞標題中的被動語態：在新聞標題中，被動結構中的助動詞「is/are」通常會被省略（例如「Shortage [is] Expected」），以節省空間並營造緊迫感。
New policy expected to reduce pollution.
新政策預計將減少污染。
EN： The Conjunction 'as': Here, 'as' is used to indicate a simultaneous action or a causal relationship, meaning 'at the same time that' or 'because'.
中文： 連接詞「as」的用法：在此處，「as」用來表示同時發生的動作或因果關係，意為「隨著」或「因為」。
Prices rose as the supply decreased.
隨著供應減少，價格上漲了。
EN： The sentence reflects a modern health trend where pharmaceutical advancements (like GLP-1 agonists) directly impact the global food and supplement supply chain, highlighting the interconnectedness of medicine and nutrition industries.
中文： 這句話反映了現代健康趨勢，即醫藥進步（如 GLP-1 受體激動劑）直接影響全球食品和營養補充劑的供應鏈，突顯了醫藥與營養產業之間的相互關聯性。
EN： The Present Continuous tense (am/is/are + verb-ing) is used here to describe an action that is currently in progress or a developing situation.
中文： 現在進行式（am/is/are + 動詞-ing）在此用於描述目前正在進行的動作或正在發展中的情況。
Scientists are researching new ways to produce clean energy.
科學家們正在研究生產清潔能源的新方法。
EN： The word 'that' introduces a noun clause acting as the direct object of the verb 'warning'. It connects the main statement to the specific information being reported.
中文： 單字 'that' 引導一個名詞子句，作為動詞 'warning' 的直接受詞。它將主要陳述與所報告的具體訊息連接起來。
She believes that the project will be successful.
她相信這個計畫會成功。
EN： In business and news contexts, 'Industry experts' is a common phrase used to lend authority to a prediction or report. The mention of 'whey protein' reflects the global health and fitness trend where supplements are no longer just for bodybuilders but are becoming mainstream dietary staples.
中文： 在商業和新聞語境中，「行業專家」(Industry experts) 是一個常用片語，用於為預測或報告增添權威性。提到「乳清蛋白」(whey protein) 則反映了全球健康與健身趨勢，補充劑不再僅供健身人士使用，而是正成為主流飲食的主食。
EN： The Present Perfect Tense (has + past participle) is used here to describe an action that started in the past and has a direct result or relevance to the present situation.
中文： 現在完成式（has + 過去分詞）在此用於描述一個始於過去且對現狀有直接影響或關聯的動作。
The recent heavy rain has caused a flood in the valley.
最近的大雨導致了山谷淹水。
EN： The phrase 'increase in' is used to specify the area or category where a change is occurring. It is often followed by a noun phrase.
中文： 短語 'increase in' 用於指定發生變化的領域或類別，通常後接名詞片語。
There has been a significant increase in online shopping this year.
今年網購量有了顯著的增長。
EN： The sentence reflects a modern health trend where pharmaceutical advancements (like GLP-1 drugs) directly impact global food commodity markets, showing the interconnectedness of healthcare and the food industry.
中文： 這句話反映了現代健康趨勢，即醫藥進步（如 GLP-1 藥物）直接影響全球食品商品市場，顯示了醫療保健與食品工業之間的相互關聯性。
EN： Passive Voice (be + past participle): Used when the action is more important than the person or thing performing it. In this sentence, 'is made' focuses on the production of the protein.
中文： 被動語態 (be 動詞 + 過去分詞)：當動作本身比執行動作的人或物更重要時使用。在本句中，「is made」強調乳清蛋白的產製過程。
Paper is made from wood.
紙是由木頭製成的。
EN： Prepositional Phrase 'during': Used to indicate that something happens within the time period of an event or process.
中文： 介系詞短語「during」：用於表示某事發生在某個事件或過程的期間。
I fell asleep during the movie.
我在看電影期間睡著了。
EN： Whey was once considered a waste product of the cheese-making industry. However, with the rise of fitness culture and nutritional science, it has become a highly valued global commodity for its muscle-building properties.
中文： 乳清曾被認為是起司製造業的廢棄副產品。然而，隨著健身文化和營養科學的興起，它因其增肌特性而成為極具價值的全球商品。
EN： Passive Voice (be + past participle): Used when the focus is on the person or thing affected by the action. In this sentence, 'is considered' shows that people in general hold this opinion about the subject.
中文： 被動語態 (be 動詞 + 過去分詞)：當重點在於受動作影響的人或事物時使用。在本句中，「is considered」表示大眾普遍對該主體持有這種看法。
The movie is considered a masterpiece by many critics.
這部電影被許多評論家認為是傑作。
EN： Subordinating Conjunction 'because': Used to introduce a dependent clause that provides the reason for the action or state described in the main clause.
中文： 從屬連接詞「because」：用於引導從屬子句，為主要子句中描述的動作或狀態提供原因。
She stayed home because she was feeling unwell.
她待在家裡，因為她覺得身體不舒服。
EN： In the fitness and health industry, 'essential amino acids' refers to the nine amino acids that the human body cannot produce on its own and must obtain through diet. Whey protein is popular specifically because it is a 'complete protein' containing all of them.
中文： 在健身與健康產業中，「必需氨基酸」是指人體無法自行合成、必須透過飲食攝取的九種氨基酸。乳清蛋白之所以受歡迎，正是因為它是一種含有所有這些氨基酸的「完全蛋白質」。
EN： Non-restrictive relative clause: The word 'which' is used after a comma to refer back to the entire preceding clause ('The body can absorb it easily') rather than just the noun before it.
中文： 非限定用法關係子句：在逗號後使用 'which' 來指代前面整個子句（身體可以輕鬆吸收它），而不僅僅是其前面的名詞。
He passed the exam, which surprised everyone.
他通過了考試，這讓每個人都很驚訝。
EN： Make + Object + Adjective: This structure is used to describe how something or someone causes a change in state or quality. Here, 'it' is the object and 'useful' is the adjective complement.
中文： Make + 受詞 + 形容詞：此結構用於描述某事或某人如何導致狀態或性質的改變。在此處，'it' 是受詞，'useful' 是形容詞補語。
Regular exercise makes you healthy.
規律運動使你健康。
EN： In the context of fitness and health, 'recovery' refers to the period after exercise when the body repairs muscle tissue. Whey protein is a staple in Western gym culture due to its fast absorption rate compared to solid foods.
中文： 在健身與健康領域，「recovery」（恢復）是指運動後身體修復肌肉組織的時期。與固體食物相比，乳清蛋白因其吸收速度快，已成為西方健身文化中的必備補給品。
EN： The past participle 'called' is used here as a reduced relative clause (which is called) to function as an adjective modifying the noun 'medication'. It provides a specific name or label for the object.
中文： 過去分詞「called」在此處用作簡化關係子句（即 which is called），作為形容詞修飾名詞「medication」（藥物）。它用於為該事物提供特定的名稱或標籤。
The city called Paris is known as the City of Light.
這座被稱為巴黎的城市被譽為光之城。
EN： The gerund 'rising' acts as a present participle adjective modifying the noun 'demand'. It describes an ongoing action or a developing state.
中文： 動名詞「rising」在此作為現在分詞形容詞，修飾名詞「demand」（需求）。它描述了一個正在進行的動作或發展中的狀態。
The rising sun provides warmth to the earth.
冉冉升起的太陽為大地帶來溫暖。
EN： GLP-1 (Glucagon-like peptide-1) receptor agonists were originally developed to treat type 2 diabetes but have gained massive global attention for their effectiveness in weight loss, leading to significant market shifts in related industries like protein supplements.
中文： GLP-1（類葡萄糖毒素胜肽-1）受體促效劑最初是為了治療第二型糖尿病而開發的，但因其在減重方面的顯著效果而引起全球巨大關注，進而導致蛋白質補充劑等相關產業的市場重大轉變。
EN： The preposition 'by' followed by a gerund (verb+ing) is used to describe the method or means of achieving something.
中文： 介系詞「by」後面接動名詞（V-ing）時，用來描述達成某事的方法或手段。
You can improve your English by reading more books.
你可以透過閱讀更多書籍來增進你的英文。
EN： The verb 'help' can be followed by an object and then either a bare infinitive (verb without 'to') or a full infinitive (with 'to'). Both are correct.
中文： 動詞「help」後面可以接受詞，再接原形動詞（不帶 to 的不定詞）或帶 to 的不定詞。兩者皆為正確用法。
He helped me carry the bags.
他幫助我提袋子。
EN： Mounjaro is a brand name for tirzepatide, a medication originally developed for type 2 diabetes that has gained significant attention for its effectiveness in weight loss, reflecting a major trend in modern pharmaceutical health solutions.
中文： 蒙扎羅（Mounjaro）是替澤帕肽（tirzepatide）的品牌名稱，這原本是為第二型糖尿病開發的藥物，但因其在減重方面的顯著效果而受到廣泛關注，反映了現代醫藥健康方案的一大趨勢。
EN： Adverbial Clauses of Time with 'when': This structure is used to indicate that one action or situation happens at the same time as another. In this sentence, 'when people eat less food overall' sets the condition or timing for the main clause.
中文： 使用 'when' 的時間副詞子句：此結構用於表示一個動作或情況與另一個動作同時發生。在本句中，「when people eat less food overall」（當人們整體攝取的食物減少時）為主要子句設定了條件或時間背景。
When the weather is cold, people wear heavy coats.
當天氣寒冷時，人們會穿上厚外套。
EN： Modal Verb 'may': 'May' is used to express possibility or uncertainty. It suggests that something is likely to happen but is not guaranteed. Here, it indicates the potential risk of losing muscle mass.
中文： 助動詞 'may'：'May' 用於表達可能性或不確定性。它暗示某事很可能會發生，但並非絕對。在這裡，它指出了流失肌肉量的潛在風險。
If you don't exercise, you may feel tired more often.
如果你不運動，你可能會更常感到疲倦。
EN： The verb 'advise' follows the pattern 'advise someone to do something', where 'someone' is the object and the 'to-infinitive' acts as the object complement, indicating the action being recommended.
中文： 動詞「advise」（建議）遵循「advise someone to do something」的句型，其中「someone」是受詞，而「不定詞 (to-infinitive)」則作為受詞補語，用來表示所建議的行動。
The teacher advised the students to study harder for the exam.
老師建議學生們為考試更努力地讀書。
EN： The phrase 'who take these drugs' is a relative clause (adjective clause) that modifies the noun 'patients'. It specifies which patients are being discussed.
中文： 片語「who take these drugs」是一個關係子句（形容詞子句），用來修飾名詞「patients」（患者）。它明確指出了正在討論的是哪些患者。
People who exercise regularly tend to be healthier.
規律運動的人往往比較健康。
EN： In Western medical contexts, 'health professionals' is a broad term that includes doctors, nurses, dietitians, and other certified experts. The advice to increase protein while on GLP-1 drugs is a current major health trend to prevent 'sarcopenia' (muscle loss).
中文： 在西方醫療背景下，「health professionals」（健康專業人士）是一個廣義術語，包括醫生、護士、營養師和其他認證專家。在使用 GLP-1 藥物期間增加蛋白質攝取的建議是目前主要的健康趨勢，旨在預防「肌少症」（肌肉流失）。
EN： The verb 'lead' (past participle 'led') is used in the pattern 'lead someone to do something', meaning to cause someone to take a specific action or reach a certain state.
中文： 動詞「lead」（過去分詞為「led」）常用於「lead someone to do something」句型，意指「導致某人做某事」或「促使某人採取行動」。
The heavy rain led the organizers to cancel the outdoor concert.
這場大雨導致主辦單位取消了戶外音樂會。
EN： Present Perfect Tense (have/has + past participle) is used here to describe an action that started in the past and has a result or relevance in the present.
中文： 現在完成式（have/has + 過去分詞）在此處用於描述一個發生在過去，且對現在產生影響或結果的動作。
The new policy has changed the way we work.
這項新政策已經改變了我們的工作方式。
EN： The sentence reflects a growing health trend where supplements are no longer just for bodybuilders but are increasingly used by the general public to manage muscle health during weight loss.
中文： 這句話反映了一種日益增長的健康趨勢：營養補充劑不再僅限於健身人士，一般大眾也越來越多地使用它們，以便在減重過程中維持肌肉健康。
EN： Present Perfect Tense (has + past participle): Used to describe an action that started in the past and continues to the present, or has relevance to the current moment.
中文： 現在完成式（has + 過去分詞）：用於描述從過去開始並持續到現在，或與當前時刻相關的動作。
The cost of living has increased since last year.
自去年以來，生活成本已經增加了。
EN： Prepositional Phrase 'over the past...': Used to indicate a duration of time leading up to the present.
中文： 介系詞短語 'over the past...'：用於表示直到現在為止的一段持續時間。
Technology has changed a lot over the past decade.
在過去的十年中，科技發生了巨大的變化。
EN： The term 'market price' refers to the current price at which an asset or service can be bought or sold. In the context of global commodities like whey protein, this price is influenced by international supply and demand, often reported in financial news.
中文： 「market price」(市場價格) 指的是資產或服務目前可以買賣的價格。在乳清蛋白等全球商品的背景下，此價格受到國際供需影響，經常出現在財經新聞中。
EN： The Present Perfect Tense (has + past participle) is used here to describe an action or state that happened at an unspecified time in the past and has a result or relevance in the present. In this context, it emphasizes the current high price level.
中文： 現在完成式（has + 過去分詞）在此用於描述發生在過去某個不確定時間點，且對現在有影響或關聯的動作或狀態。在此語境中，它強調了目前的價格水平。
The global demand for protein has increased significantly this year.
今年全球對蛋白質的需求已顯著增加。
EN： The prepositional phrase 'According to' is used to indicate the source of information or an opinion. It is commonly followed by a noun or a noun phrase.
中文： 介系詞短語「According to」用於表示資訊或觀點的來源，通常後接名詞或名詞短語，中文常譯為「根據」或「據...所說」。
According to the report, the market will continue to grow.
根據該報告，市場將繼續增長。
EN： In Europe, the metric system is standard, so 'tonne' (1,000 kilograms) is used instead of the American 'ton' (approx. 907 kilograms). Also, prices are quoted in 'euros', the official currency of many European Union countries.
中文： 在歐洲，公制系統是標準，因此使用「tonne」（公噸，即 1,000 公斤），而非美式的「ton」（短噸，約 907 公斤）。此外，價格以「歐元」計價，這是許多歐盟國家的官方貨幣。
EN： The Superlative Adjective: Used to compare three or more things, indicating the extreme degree (highest, best, etc.). It is usually preceded by 'the'.
中文： 最高級形容詞：用於比較三個或更多事物，表示程度最高（最高、最好等）。通常前面會加上定冠詞 'the'。
This is the most expensive car in the shop.
這是這家店裡最貴的車。
EN： Present Perfect Passive Voice: Formed with 'has/have been + past participle'. It describes an action that happened at an unspecified time in the past and focuses on the object receiving the action.
中文： 現在完成式的被動語態：由「has/have been + 過去分詞」構成。用來描述過去某個不特定時間發生的動作，且重點在於承受動作的對象。
The results have been published online.
結果已經在網路上公佈了。
EN： In economic and news reporting, the phrase 'ever been recorded' is a standard way to emphasize that a current statistic is unprecedented or breaking a historical record.
中文： 在經濟和新聞報導中，「ever been recorded」（有紀錄以來）是一個標準用語，用來強調目前的數據是史無前例的，或打破了歷史紀錄。
EN： The Present Perfect Tense (have/has + past participle) is used here to describe an action that started in the past and continues to the present, often triggered by the preposition 'since'.
中文： 現在完成式（have/has + 過去分詞）在此用於描述從過去開始並持續到現在的動作，通常由介系詞「since」引導時間點。
We have lived in this city since 2010.
自 2010 年以來，我們一直住在這座城市。
EN： The word 'alone' used after a noun or time expression emphasizes that even this single factor or period is enough to produce a significant result.
中文： 「alone」放在名詞或時間表達語之後，用來強調光是這一個因素或這段期間，就足以產生顯著的結果。
The marketing campaign alone cost five thousand dollars.
光是行銷活動本身就花費了五千美元。
EN： The past participle phrase 'called Vesper' acts as an adjective to modify the preceding noun 'platform'. This is a reduced relative clause (which is called Vesper).
中文： 過去分詞短語「called Vesper」作為形容詞使用，用來修飾前面的名詞「platform」（平台）。這是一種簡略關係子句（省略了 which is）。
A book called 'The Great Gatsby' is on the table.
一本名為《大亨小傳》的書在桌子上。
EN： The word 'even' is used as an intensifier before comparative adjectives (like 'bigger') to emphasize a significant difference.
中文： 「even」這個詞被用作比較級形容詞（如 bigger）之前的加強語氣詞，用來強調顯著的差異，譯為「甚至更...」。
This new model is even faster than the previous one.
這個新模型甚至比上一個更快。
EN： Vesper is a real-world dairy intelligence platform based in the Netherlands that provides data-driven insights for the global agricultural market. The mention of such platforms highlights the increasing professionalization and data-reliance in global food supply chain management.
中文： Vesper 是一家總部位於荷蘭的真實乳製品情報平台，為全球農業市場提供數據驅動的洞察。提到這類平台凸顯了全球食品供應鏈管理中日益增長的專業化和對數據的依賴。
EN： The Present Perfect Tense (have/has + past participle) is used here to describe an action that started in the past and has a connection to the present, often showing a completed change or result.
中文： 現在完成式（have/has + 過去分詞）在此用於描述從過去開始並與現在有聯繫的動作，通常用來展示已完成的變化或結果。
The cost of living has risen significantly this year.
今年的生活成本已大幅上漲。
EN： The prepositional structure 'from... to...' is used to indicate a range or a change between two points, such as time, distance, or numerical values.
中文： 介系詞結構「from... to...」（從……到……）用於表示兩個點之間的範圍或變化，例如時間、距離或數值。
The shop is open from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m.
這家店從上午 9 點營業到下午 6 點。
EN： The use of 'pounds' (£) and 'tonnes' (metric tons) reflects the British context of the data source (Vesper is a European platform). In the UK, financial data is often reported in GBP even when discussing European or global markets.
中文： 使用「英鎊」(£) 和「公噸」(tonnes) 反映了數據來源的英國背景（Vesper 是一個歐洲平台）。在英國，即使在討論歐洲或全球市場時，財務數據也經常以英鎊報告。
EN： The suffix '-fold' is used with numbers to create adjectives or adverbs meaning 'multiplied by that amount'. For example, 'fivefold' means five times as much or as many.
中文： 後綴「-fold」與數字結合使用，構成形容詞或副詞，表示「乘以該倍數」。例如，「fivefold」意為五倍或增長至五倍。
The company reported a threefold increase in profits this quarter.
該公司報告本季利潤增長了三倍。
EN： The preposition 'in' is used here to indicate a period of time during which something happens. Adding 'just' emphasizes that the period is surprisingly short.
中文： 介系詞「in」在此處用於表示某事發生的時間範圍。加上「just」（僅僅）是為了強調該段時間出乎意料地短。
He finished the entire project in just three days.
他在短短三天內就完成了整個專案。
EN： In financial and economic news, using terms like 'fivefold' or 'tenfold' is common to emphasize dramatic shifts in market trends, providing a more impactful description than simply saying '500%'.
中文： 在財經新聞中，使用如「fivefold」（五倍）或「tenfold」（十倍）這樣的詞彙非常常見，用來強調市場趨勢的劇烈變化，這比單純說「500%」更具視覺衝擊力和描述力。
EN： The phrase 'be unlikely to' is used to express that something is probably not going to happen. It is followed by a base verb.
中文： 短語「be unlikely to」用於表達某事發生的可能性很低，其後接動詞原形。
The team is unlikely to win the championship this year.
該團隊今年不太可能贏得冠軍。
EN： Appositives are nouns or noun phrases that follow another noun to provide more information about it. In this sentence, 'an analyst at Vesper' describes 'Jasper Endlich'.
中文： 同位語（Appositives）是緊跟在另一個名詞後面的名詞或名詞短語，用於提供更多相關資訊。在本句中，「an analyst at Vesper」描述了「賈斯珀·恩德利希」。
Mr. Wang, a famous chef, opened a new restaurant.
王先生是一位名廚，他開了一家新餐廳。
EN： In professional journalism, it is standard practice to introduce a person with their full name and job title (appositive) upon first mention to establish credibility.
中文： 在專業新聞報導中，首次提到某人時，通常會使用全名並附上職稱（同位語），以建立報導的公信力。
EN： The sentence uses a 'Noun Clause' starting with 'that' as the direct object of the verb 'explained'. This structure allows the speaker to report a statement or fact.
中文： 本句使用由「that」引導的「名詞子句」作為動詞「explained」的直接受詞。這種結構常用於轉述某人的話語或陳述一項事實。
She mentioned that the meeting was canceled.
她提到會議已經取消了。
EN： The phrase 'are racing to' uses the present continuous tense to describe an ongoing, urgent action or competition in the current period.
中文： 短語「are racing to」使用現在進行式，用來描述目前正在進行、具有緊迫感或競爭性的動作。
Tech giants are racing to develop new AI tools.
科技巨頭們正競相開發新的人工智慧工具。
EN： The phrase 'racing to' highlights the competitive nature of the global market. In business English, this suggests a sense of urgency where being first or securing resources is critical for survival or profit.
中文： 短語「racing to」突顯了全球市場的競爭本質。在商務英語中，這暗示了一種緊迫感，即搶先一步或確保資源對於企業的生存或獲利至關重要。
EN： The phrase 'According to' is a prepositional phrase used to indicate the source of information or an opinion.
中文： 「According to」是一個介系詞短語，用於表示資訊的來源或某人的觀點，中文常譯為「根據…」或「據…所說」。
According to the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow.
根據天氣預報，明天會下雨。
EN： The Present Perfect Tense (has/have + past participle) is used here to describe an action that started in the past and has a result or relevance in the present.
中文： 現在完成式（has/have + 過去分詞）在此用於描述一個從過去開始並對現在產生結果或關聯的動作。
The new policy has created many opportunities for students.
這項新政策為學生創造了許多機會。
EN： The idiom 'a perfect storm' refers to a particularly bad or critical situation caused by a combination of unfavorable circumstances. In this context, it describes the severe supply shortage caused by multiple market factors.
中文： 成語「a perfect storm」（完美風暴）是指由多種不利因素同時發生而導致的極其糟糕或嚴峻的局面。在本文中，它用來形容多種市場因素共同導致的嚴重供應短缺。
EN： First Conditional: Used to talk about things which might happen in the future. The structure is 'If + present simple, will/may/can + base verb'.
中文： 第一類條件句：用於描述未來可能發生的真實情況。結構為「If + 現在簡單式，will/may/can + 原型動詞」。
If it rains tomorrow, we may cancel the picnic.
如果明天下雨，我們可能會取消野餐。
EN： Prepositional Phrases for Location: 'In' is used to indicate being inside a building or a specific type of store (e.g., in supermarkets).
中文： 表示地點的介系詞短語：「In」用於表示在建築物內部或特定類型的商店中（例如：在超市裡）。
You can find fresh organic vegetables in health food stores.
你可以在健康食品店找到新鮮的有機蔬菜。
EN： In Western countries, 'health food stores' are specialized retail outlets that sell organic foods, local produce, and often a wide array of dietary supplements like whey protein, which are distinct from general supermarkets.
中文： 在西方國家，「健康食品店」(health food stores) 是專門銷售有機食品、在地農產品以及各種膳食補充劑（如乳清蛋白）的零售店，這類商店與一般的連鎖超市有所區別。
重要單字附有 IPA 發音、定義、例句和互動式測驗。
在本文中： 短缺，不足
在本文中： 營養補充品
在本文中： 吸收
在本文中： 食慾，胃口
在本文中： 劇烈地，顯著地
在本文中： 大約，大概
在本文中： 濃縮的
在本文中： 五倍的
在本文中： 獲得，確保得到
在本文中： 結合，組合
片語包含類型標示、雙語定義、用法說明和例句。
A mixture of proteins isolated from whey, which is the liquid part of milk that separates during cheese production.
乳清蛋白
The total amount of muscle in the body.
肌肉量
A particularly bad or critical situation arising from a number of negative and unfortunate factors happening at the same time.
完美風暴（多種負面因素同時發生的極端情況）
Material that is safe for human consumption or to come into direct contact with food.
食品級的
To compete with others to achieve or obtain something quickly.
爭相，競相