EN： The pattern 'be famous for' is used to describe what a person, place, or thing is well-known for.
中文： 「be famous for」這個句型用來描述某人、某地或某物因什麼而聞名。
Japan is famous for its delicious sushi.
日本以其美味的壽司而聞名。
EN： Colorado is famous for the Rocky Mountains and spectacular red sandstone formations, such as those found in the 'Garden of the Gods' park. These natural landmarks attract millions of outdoor enthusiasts every year.
中文： 科羅拉多州以落磯山脈和壯麗的紅砂岩地貌（例如「眾神花園」公園中的紅岩）而聞名。這些自然地標每年吸引數百萬戶外運動愛好者前來造訪。
EN： We use 'also' before the main verb (like 'has', 'plays', 'goes') to add extra information to our sentence.
中文： 我們在一般動詞（如 has、plays、goes）之前使用「also」（也），用來為句子補充額外的資訊。
She also loves swimming in the summer.
她夏天也喜歡游泳。
EN： Colorado is known for its dry climate, but its snowmelt from the Rocky Mountains fills numerous beautiful lakes and reservoirs, making it a famous destination for water sports like kayaking.
中文： 科羅拉多州以乾燥氣候聞名，但落磯山脈融化的雪水匯入了無數美麗的湖泊和水庫，使其成為獨木舟等水上運動的著名勝地。
EN： The verb 'make' can be used in the pattern 'make + object + noun phrase' to mean causing someone or something to become that noun.
中文： 動詞「make」可以用於「make + 受詞 + 名詞片語」的句型，表示使某人或某事物成為該名詞的狀態。
Books make him a smart student.
書籍使他成為一個聰明的學生。
EN： Colorado is a landlocked state in the western United States, known for its diverse geography ranging from alpine mountains to high deserts. Although it has no ocean coastline, its abundant freshwater rivers and lakes make it a premier destination for inland water sports like kayaking.
中文： 科羅拉多州是美國西部的一個內陸州，以其從高山到高地沙漠的多樣地理景觀而聞名。雖然它沒有海洋海岸線，但其豐富的淡水河流和湖泊使其成為划皮艇等內陸水上運動的首選目的地。
EN： The modal verb 'can' is used to express ability or possibility. It is followed by the base form of the verb (in this case, 'enjoy').
中文： 情態助動詞「can」用來表示能力或可能性。後面必須接動詞原形（在此句中為「enjoy」）。
We can see the beautiful mountains from here.
我們從這裡可以看到美麗的山脈。
EN： In the United States, outdoor recreation like kayaking, hiking, and skiing is a major part of the lifestyle, especially in mountainous states like Colorado. Activities are often designed to accommodate all skill levels, from absolute beginners to seasoned experts.
中文： 在美國，像獨木舟、健行和滑雪等戶外娛樂是日常生活中非常重要的一部分，特別是在像科羅拉多州這樣多山的州。當地的戶外活動通常規劃得很完善，能同時滿足從完全的初學者到經驗豐富的專家的各種技能水平。
EN： The pattern 'There are...' is used to say that two or more people or things exist in a place. It is followed by a plural noun.
中文： 「There are...」句型用來表示在某個地方存在著兩個或兩個以上的人或事物。後面必須接複數名詞。
There are many beautiful lakes in Colorado.
科羅拉多州有許多美麗的湖泊。
EN： Colorado is a premier destination for outdoor sports in the United States. Due to its diverse geography, which includes both high-altitude calm lakes and rushing mountain rivers, it offers perfect conditions for both relaxing flatwater kayaking and extreme whitewater kayaking.
中文： 科羅拉多州是美國戶外運動的首選勝地。由於其多樣的地形，既有高海拔的平靜湖泊，也有湍急的山區河流，因此為放鬆的平水獨木舟和極限的急流獨木舟提供了絕佳的條件。
EN： Use the preposition 'on' to describe activities that take place on the surface of bodies of water, such as lakes, rivers, or oceans.
中文： 使用介系詞「on」來描述在水域（如湖泊、河流或海洋）表面上進行的活動。
We went sailing on a beautiful lake.
我們在一個美麗的湖泊上揚帆航行。
EN： In the United States, especially in mountainous states like Colorado, reservoirs (artificial lakes created by dams) are very popular spots for public recreation, including boating, fishing, and kayaking.
中文： 在美國，特別是在像科羅拉多州這樣的山區州，水庫（因水壩而形成的人工湖）是非常受歡迎的公共休閒場所，人們常去那裡划船、釣魚和划獨木舟。
EN： Use the preposition 'with' to describe features or characteristics of a place or thing (e.g., 'rivers with waves' means rivers that have waves).
中文： 使用介系詞「with」來描述地方或事物的特徵（例如：「rivers with waves」表示有波浪的河流）。
I like to walk in parks with big trees.
我喜歡在有大樹的公園裡散步。
EN： Whitewater kayaking is a popular extreme sport in mountainous regions of the US like Colorado, where melting snow in spring creates fast-flowing, wavy rapids in the rivers.
中文： 激流獨木舟在美國科羅拉多州等山區是非常受歡迎的極限運動。春天融雪時，河水中會形成流速極快且富有波浪的急流，吸引許多愛好者挑戰。
EN： Use 'Subject + be verb + adjective + noun' to describe what something is like. In this sentence, 'different' is the adjective describing the plural noun 'activities'.
中文： 使用「主詞 + be動詞 + 形容詞 + 名詞」的結構來描述事物的特徵。在本句中，形容詞「different」（不同的）用來修飾複數名詞「activities」（活動）。
They are very popular outdoor sports.
它們是非常受歡迎的戶外運動。
EN： Comparative adjectives are used to compare two things. For short words, we usually add '-er' to the end (e.g., 'easy' becomes 'easier', 'safe' becomes 'safer'). We use 'and' to connect two comparative adjectives.
中文： 比較級形容詞用來比較兩件事物。對於較短的單字，我們通常在字尾加上「-er」（例如：「easy」變成「easier」，「safe」變成「safer」）。我們可以使用「and」來連接兩個比較級形容詞。
This bicycle is smaller and lighter.
這輛自行車更小也更輕。
EN： In the United States, outdoor recreation like kayaking is highly popular. Water bodies are often classified by difficulty (flatwater vs. whitewater) to help people choose activities that match their skill levels safely.
中文： 在美國，像獨木舟這樣的戶外休閒活動非常受歡迎。水域通常會依難易度分類（如平水與急流），以幫助人們安全地選擇適合自己技術水準的活動。
EN： The pattern 'You only need...' is used to show that a task is simple and does not require many things or complicated preparation.
中文： 「You only need...」（你只需要……）這個句型用來表示某件事非常簡單，不需要太多東西或複雜的準備。
You only need a pen and paper for this test.
這場測試你只需要一枝筆和一張紙。
EN： In the United States, safety regulations for outdoor water sports are very strict. Wearing a life jacket (also called a PFD - Personal Flotation Device) is often required by law in many state parks and reservoirs, especially for beginners.
中文： 在美國，戶外水上運動的安全規範非常嚴格。在許多州立公園和水庫，法律通常強制規定必須穿戴救生衣（也稱為個人漂浮設備，PFD），特別是針對初學者。
EN： The modal verb 'can' is used to express ability or possibility. It is followed by the base form of the verb (in this case, 'rent').
中文： 情態助動詞「can」用來表示能力或可能性。後面必須接動詞原形（在此句中為「rent」）。
You can buy fresh fruit at the market.
你可以在市場買到新鮮的水果。
EN： In the United States, many state and national parks offer self-service or staffed rental stations for outdoor gear like kayaks and paddleboards, making outdoor recreation highly accessible to the public.
中文： 在美國，許多州立和國家公園都設有自助式或專人服務的戶外裝備租借站，提供獨木舟和立槳等器材，讓大眾能非常便利地享受戶外休閒活動。
EN： In English, when we talk about a general location (like a city or state), we use the preposition 'in'. When writing an address or location, we put the smaller place (city) first, followed by a comma, and then the larger place (state).
中文： 在英文中，當我們提到一個大範圍的地點（如城市或州）時，會使用介係詞「in」。在表示位置時，習慣先寫小地方（城市），加上逗號，再寫大地方（州）。
She lives in Boston, Massachusetts.
她住在麻薩諸塞州的波士頓。
EN： Golden is a city in Colorado located just at the foothills of the Rocky Mountains. It is famous for outdoor sports like kayaking, hiking, and rock climbing because of its beautiful natural landscape and the Clear Creek river running through the town.
中文： 戈爾登（Golden）是科羅拉多州緊鄰洛磯山脈腳下的一個城市。因為擁有美麗的自然景觀以及穿過鎮上的清水溪（Clear Creek），這裡以獨木舟、健行和攀岩等戶外運動而聞名。
EN： The verb 'say' is often followed by a 'that' clause to report what someone said. In informal English, 'that' is commonly omitted, leaving just the subject and verb of the reported statement (e.g., 'He said [that] flatwater is...').
中文： 動詞「say」（說）後面經常接一個由「that」引導的子句，用來轉述某人說過的話。在口語或非正式英文中，「that」通常會被省略，直接接上轉述內容的主詞和動詞（例如：He said [that] flatwater is...）。
She said the water is warm.
她說水很溫暖。
EN： To compare things using long adjectives (three or more syllables), we use 'more' before the adjective. For example, 'more exciting' and 'more dangerous'.
中文： 當我們要比較事物，且形容詞較長（三個或更多音節）時，會在形容詞前面加上 'more'（更...）。例如：'more exciting'（更刺激）和 'more dangerous'（更危險）。
This book is more interesting than that one.
這本書比那本書更有趣。
EN： Whitewater kayaking is a popular extreme sport in mountainous regions like Colorado. Unlike flatwater paddling, it requires specialized gear (helmets, spray skirts) and quick decision-making due to rapid river currents.
中文： 急流獨木舟（Whitewater kayaking）在像科羅拉多州這樣的山區是非常受歡迎的極限運動。與平靜水域的划行不同，因為河水流速極快，它需要專業的裝備（如安全帽、防水裙）以及快速的應變能力。
EN： Using 'and' to connect items in a list. When listing three or more things, we put a comma after each item and 'and' before the last item (A, B, and C).
中文： 使用「and」來連接清單中的項目。當列出三個或更多事物時，我們在每個項目後面加上逗號，並在最後一個項目之前加上「and」（A, B, and C）。
I need a pen, a notebook, and a bag.
我需要一枝筆、一本筆記本和一個包包。
EN： In outdoor sports like whitewater kayaking, safety gear is essential. A 'spray skirt' is a flexible waterproof cover for a kayak with a hole for the paddler's waist, designed to prevent water from entering the boat while paddling in rough waters.
中文： 在急流獨木舟等戶外運動中，安全裝備至關重要。「防水裙」（spray skirt）是一種富有彈性的防水罩，中間有一個套在划手腰部的洞，旨在防止在洶湧的水域中划行時水進入船艙。
EN： The relative pronoun 'that' is used to start a relative clause (that keeps water out of the kayak) to describe and give more information about the noun before it (a cover).
中文： 關係代名詞「that」用來引導關係子句（that keeps water out of the kayak），以修飾並提供關於前面名詞（a cover）的更多資訊。
This is a book that helps you learn English.
這是一本能幫助你學習英文的書。
EN： A 'spray skirt' (or spraydeck) is an essential piece of gear in kayaking, especially in whitewater or rough seas. It is a flexible waterproof cover that binds the paddler's waist to the cockpit of the kayak, preventing water from filling the boat and causing it to sink.
中文： 「防水裙」（spray skirt 或 spraydeck）是獨木舟運動中的重要裝備，特別是在急流或風浪大的海域。它是一種具彈性的防水套，將划槳者的腰部與獨木舟的座艙口緊密連接，防止水灌入船艙導致船隻下沉。
EN： The pattern 'need to + be + noun' is used to express a requirement or necessity to have a certain identity, role, or characteristic.
中文： 「need to + be + 名詞」的句型用來表示有必要具備某種身份、角色或特質。
You need to be a member to enter.
你必須是會員才能進入。
EN： In outdoor sports like whitewater kayaking, being a 'strong swimmer' is a standard safety prerequisite. It implies not just knowing how to swim, but having the stamina and skill to handle moving water and currents in case of capsizing.
中文： 在急流獨木舟等戶外運動中，成為「擅長游泳的人（strong swimmer）」是標準的安全前提。這不僅意味著會游泳，還代表在翻船時有足夠的耐力和技巧來應對流動的水流和急流。
EN： Use 'before' to connect two actions, showing that the first action (taking lessons) should happen earlier than the second action (trying whitewater rivers).
中文： 使用「before」（在……之前）來連接兩個動作，表示第一個動作（上課）應該比第二個動作（嘗試急流）更早發生。
You should wash your hands before you eat dinner.
你在吃晚餐之前應該要洗手。
EN： In outdoor sports culture in the US, taking professional lessons is highly encouraged for safety, especially for high-risk activities like whitewater kayaking, rather than just learning from friends.
中文： 在美國的戶外運動文化中，人們非常強調安全意識。對於像急流獨木舟這樣高風險的活動，大家通常會強烈建議尋求專業教練授課，而不是僅僅跟朋友瞎摸索。
EN： The pattern 'Subject + be + important for + noun/V-ing' is used to show what something affects or who it is necessary for. 'For' is a preposition, so it must be followed by a noun or a verb ending in -ing.
中文： 「主詞 + be 動詞 + important for + 名詞/動詞-ing」這個句型用來表示某事對某物或某人而言是重要的。因為「for」是介系詞，所以後面必須接名詞或動詞的 -ing 形式。
Water is very important for our health.
水對我們的健康非常重要。
EN： Colorado is known for its rapid weather changes, especially in the Rocky Mountains. A sunny morning can quickly turn into a thunderstorm in the afternoon, making weather awareness crucial for outdoor sports like kayaking.
中文： 科羅拉多州以其多變的天氣聞名，特別是在洛磯山脈地區。晴朗的上午可能會在下午迅速轉為雷陣雨，因此對於像划獨木舟這樣的戶外運動來說，隨時注意天氣變化是至關重要的。
EN： The modal verb 'can' is used here to express possibility, showing that something is able to happen under certain conditions.
中文： 情態助動詞「can」在此處用於表示「可能性」，說明在特定情況下某件事是有可能發生的。
It can get very cold at night.
晚上可能會變得非常冷。
EN： In mountainous regions like Colorado, weather can be highly unpredictable. A sunny morning can quickly turn into a severe thunderstorm or snowstorm, especially at high altitudes. Hikers and kayakers are always advised to check local forecasts and prepare for sudden temperature drops.
中文： 在像科羅拉多州這樣的山區，天氣是非常難以預測的。一個晴朗的早晨可能會迅速轉變成劇烈的雷雨或暴風雪，特別是在高海拔地區。因此，登山客和獨木舟玩家總是會被建議要查看當地的氣象預報，並為氣溫驟降做好準備。
EN： The modal verb 'can' is used here to express possibility, showing that something is able to happen under certain conditions.
中文： 情態助動詞「can」在此處用於表示「可能性」，說明在特定情況下某事有可能會發生。
The weather can change quickly in the mountains.
山區的天氣可能會變化得很快。
EN： In mountainous regions like Colorado, weather can change dramatically within minutes. This is a common safety warning for outdoor enthusiasts (kayakers, hikers, climbers) to always respect nature and be prepared.
中文： 在像科羅拉多州這樣的山區，天氣可能會在幾分鐘內發生劇烈變化。這是給戶外運動愛好者（獨木舟、登山、攀岩者）的常見安全警告，提醒大家要隨時敬畏自然並做好準備。
EN： Use 'before' + [subject] + [verb] to show that one action happens first. In this sentence, checking the weather happens before going out on the water.
中文： 使用「before」+ [主詞] + [動詞] 來表示某個動作在另一件事之前發生。在本句中，「確認天氣」發生在「出發去水域」之前。
Wash your hands before you eat dinner.
吃晚餐前要洗手。
EN： In Colorado, mountain weather is notoriously unpredictable. A clear sunny morning can quickly turn into a dangerous thunderstorm with lightning and strong winds by afternoon. Therefore, checking the local forecast and understanding water safety is a vital part of outdoor culture in the Rocky Mountain region.
中文： 在科羅拉多州，山區的天氣是出了名的變化莫測。清晨晴空萬里，到了下午就可能迅速轉變成伴隨雷電和強風的危險雷陣雨。因此，出發前先確認當地氣象預報並了解水域安全，是落磯山脈地區戶外運動文化中非常重要的一環。
EN： The 'If...' pattern is used to talk about a possible situation and its result. When giving instructions or advice, we can use 'If + present simple, imperative (command) verb'.
中文： 「If...」（如果...）句型用來描述一個可能發生的情況及其結果。在給予指示或建議時，我們可以使用「If + 現在簡單式，祈使句（動詞原形）」的結構。
If you feel tired, take a break.
如果你覺得累了，就休息一下。
EN： In mountainous regions like Colorado, weather can change from sunny to stormy in a matter of minutes. Outdoor enthusiasts are always advised to watch the sky, as lightning and sudden winds pose severe risks on open water.
中文： 在像科羅拉多州這樣的山區，天氣可能會在幾分鐘內從晴天變成暴風雨。戶外運動愛好者總是被建議要隨時觀察天空，因為閃電和突如其來的強風在開闊的水面上會帶來嚴重的危險。
重要單字附有 IPA 發音、定義、例句和互動式測驗。
在本文中： 人工湖，水庫
在本文中： 划槳者，划獨木舟的人
在本文中： 冒險，冒險活動
在本文中： 平靜的，無風浪的
在本文中： 安全帽，頭盔
在本文中： 危險的
在本文中： 游泳者
在本文中： 暴風雨
片語包含類型標示、雙語定義、用法說明和例句。
The activity of paddling a kayak on calm, non-flowing bodies of water like lakes or reservoirs.
靜水獨木舟運動
The sport of paddling a kayak on fast-flowing rivers, rapids, and waves.
急流獨木舟運動
A flexible waterproof cover for a kayak with a hole for the paddler's waist, designed to prevent water from entering the boat.
防水裙（獨木舟用）
To return to a place, state, or activity.
回到，返回
Immediately; without any delay.
立刻，馬上