EN: Use the simple past tense (e.g., 'won') to talk about completed actions that happened at a specific time in the past.
中文: 使用簡單過去式(例如 'won')來描述在過去特定時間已經完成的動作。
She won the race yesterday.
她昨天贏得了比賽。
EN: The Tour de France Femmes is one of the most prestigious multi-stage road cycling races for women in the world.
中文: 女子環法自由車賽(Tour de France Femmes)是全球最具聲望且最具代表性的女子多階段公路自由車賽事之一。
EN: Use 'for' followed by a period of time or distance to show how long an action lasted.
中文: 使用「for」加上一段時間或距離,用來表示某個動作持續了多久。
We walked for three kilometers this morning.
我們今天早上走了三公里。
EN: In road bicycle racing, when a cyclist rides alone ahead of the main pack (peloton) for a long distance, it is called a 'breakaway'. Doing this for 85 kilometers takes incredible strength and endurance.
中文: 在公路自由車賽中,當一名選手甩開主車群(peloton)獨自往前騎行很長一段距離,這被稱為「單飛 breakaway」。獨自騎行85公里需要極強的體力與耐力。
EN: We use 'and' to connect two past actions that happened one after another with the same subject.
中文: 我們可以使用「and」連接同一個主詞先後發生的兩個過去動作。
He opened the door and walked inside.
他打開門並走了進去。
EN: In road bicycle racing, a 'breakaway' happens when one or a small group of cyclists speeds ahead of the main group (peloton) to try and win the race.
中文: 在公路自由車賽中,「breakaway」(單飛突圍)是指一名或少數幾名選手突然加速甩開大部隊(peloton)獨自往前騎,嘗試維持領先直到終點的戰術。
EN: Use the pattern 'A means B' to define the meaning of a word or situation. After 'means', you can use a clause with its own subject and verb.
中文: 使用「A means B」的句型來解釋字詞或狀況的意思。在「means」後面接一個完整的子句(包含主語和動詞)。
A gap year means a student takes a break from school for one year.
空檔年的意思是一名學生休學一年。
EN: In road bicycle racing, a 'breakaway' happens when a rider or small group of riders accelerates ahead of the main group (called the 'peloton'). It is a bold strategic move to try and win the stage before the group can catch up.
中文: 在公路自由車賽中,「突圍」(breakaway)是指一名或一小群選手加速脫離主集團(peloton)。這是一種大膽的戰術,目的是在主集團追上之前爭取分站冠軍。
EN: Use 'from... to...' to describe the starting point and ending point of a distance, journey, or time period.
中文: 使用「from... to...」來表達旅程、距離或時間的「從……到……」。
We drove from Taipei to Taichung yesterday.
我們昨天從台北開車到台中。
EN: The Tour de France Femmes often features stages that cross international borders or start in famous neighboring cities, such as Geneva in Switzerland, before routing into France.
中文: 女子環法自由車賽(Tour de France Femmes)的賽段經常跨越國界,或從鄰近國家的著名城市(如瑞士的日內瓦)出發,再一路騎進法國境內。
EN: Use 'in' + a period of time to show how long it takes to complete an action or event.
中文: 使用「in」加上一段時間,可以用來表示完成某件事總共花了多少時間。
He finished his homework in twenty minutes.
他在二十分鐘內寫完了作業。
EN: Use 'had' (the past tense of 'have') to show that something possessed or contained something in the past.
中文: 使用「had」(「have」的過去式)來表示過去某物「擁有」或「包含」某事物。
The park had many beautiful flowers.
這座公園過去有許多美麗的花朵。
EN: In road cycling, 'climbs' refer to uphill sections of the race that test a rider's endurance and strength. Stage races often categorize climbs by difficulty, and they are crucial parts where riders try to make breakaways.
中文: 公路自由車賽中的「climbs」(爬坡/上坡路段)非常考驗選手的耐力與力量。分站賽通常會依難度替爬坡分級,這些路段也是選手試圖突圍(breakaway)的關鍵點。
EN: Use 'comparative adjective + than' to compare two people or things. Add '-er' to short adjectives (like 'strong' -> 'stronger') to show someone has more of a quality.
中文: 使用「比較級形容詞 + than」來比較兩個人或事物。在短形容詞後面加上「-er」(例如 'strong' 變成 'stronger'),用來表示某人或某物具備更多的某種特質。
He is taller than his brother.
他比他的兄弟更高。
EN: Use 'try + to + verb' to talk about making an effort to do something.
中文: 使用「try + to + 動詞」來表示「努力、試圖去做某事」。
He tried to open the door, but it was locked.
他試圖打開門,但門鎖住了。
EN: Use 'adjective + enough' to say that someone or something has as much of a quality as needed.
中文: 使用「形容詞 + enough」來表示某人或某物具備足夠的某種特質。
He is old enough to drive a car.
他的年齡已經夠大,可以開車了。
EN: Use the simple present tense to talk about a current situation or truth that is happening right now.
中文: 使用現在簡單式來描述目前正在發生的狀態或事實。
He wears a red hat today.
他今天戴著一頂紅色的帽子。
EN: In professional road bicycle racing, such as the Tour de France and Tour de France Femmes, the 'yellow jersey' (maillot jaune) is worn by the overall leader of the race who has the lowest cumulative time.
中文: 在專業公路自由車賽(如環法自由車賽及女子環法自由車賽)中,「黃衫」(黃色領先衫)是由總成績(累積時間最短)第一名的選手所穿著的榮譽車衣。
EN: Use the preposition 'with' to describe a person or thing that has a specific feature or quality.
中文: 使用介系詞「with」來描述某人或某物「具有」或「帶有」某種特徵或條件。
The girl with long hair speaks English very well.
留著長頭髮的女孩英語講得很好。
EN: In major road cycling stage races like the Tour de France and Tour de France Femmes, the leader of the general classification (the rider with the lowest cumulative time across all stages) wears the prestigious yellow jersey (maillot jaune).
中文: 在環法自由車賽與女子環法自由車賽等大型多日賽中,總成績領先者(所有分站累積時間最短的選手)會穿上象徵最高榮譽的黃衫(黃色領先衫)。
EN: Use the preposition 'for' to show the goal or target of an action, such as competing for a prize or position.
中文: 使用介系詞「for」來表示行動的目標或標的,例如爭奪獎項或名次。
The runners competed for first place in the race.
跑者們在比賽中爭奪第一名。
EN: In bicycle road races, a 'sprint' often occurs at the end of a stage when a small group or the main peloton crosses the finish line together, competing for remaining podium places (such as third place).
中文: 自由車公路賽中,「衝刺(sprint)」常發生於賽段尾聲。當主集團或小集團同時抵達終點前時,車手們會全力加速,爭奪頒獎台剩餘的名次(例如第三名)。
EN: We use the preposition 'for' to show who benefits from something or who something is important to.
中文: 我們使用介系詞「for」來表示某事對誰來說是有益的、或是對誰而言很重要(對……來說)。
This book is a wonderful gift for my sister.
這本書對我妹妹來說是一份棒極了的禮物。
EN: Norway is traditionally known as a powerhouse in winter sports like skiing, so a major victory in a high-profile road cycling event like the Tour de France Femmes represents a significant milestone for Norwegian summer sports.
中文: 挪威傳統上以滑雪等冬季運動強國聞名,因此在女子環法自由車賽這類高關注度的公路自由車賽事中奪冠,對挪威的夏季運動發展而言是一個重大里程碑。
重要單字附有 IPA 發音、定義、例句和互動式測驗。
在本文中: 自行車騎士
在本文中: (長途賽事中的)賽段,分站
在本文中: 路線,航線
在本文中: 勝利,成功
在本文中: 完成,抵達終點
在本文中: 追上,趕上
片語包含類型標示、雙語定義、用法說明和例句。
A move in a race where a rider or small group speeds ahead of the main pack.
(比賽中的)突圍、單飛
The shirt worn by the leader of the general classification in a bicycle race like the Tour de France.
黃衫(總成績領先者的車衣)
To come first in a sudden, fast run or ride towards the end of a race.
在衝刺中獲勝
To cycle or travel without companions.
獨騎,獨自騎行