EN: The use of the Present Perfect tense ('have developed') indicates a completed action in the past that has significant relevance or results in the present, often used in news reporting to introduce a recent breakthrough.
中文: 现在完成时(have developed)的使用表示过去已完成的动作对现在具有重大意义或结果,常用于新闻报道中介绍最近的突破性进展。
Scientists have discovered a new method to purify water using solar energy.
科学家们发现了一种利用太阳能净化水的新方法。
EN: The relative clause 'that produces bread...' functions as an adjective modifying 'gene-edited wheat'. In formal scientific writing, 'that' is preferred over 'which' for restrictive clauses that define the specific type of subject being discussed.
中文: 关系从句「that produces bread...」作为形容词修饰「gene-edited wheat」。在正式的科学写作中,对于定义特定讨论对象的限定性从句,通常偏好使用「that」而非「which」。
The company is testing a software that detects security flaws automatically.
该公司正在测试一款能自动检测安全漏洞的软件。
EN: Apposition: 'a probable carcinogen' is an appositive phrase that provides additional information or a definition for the preceding noun 'acrylamide'. It is set off by a comma to clarify technical terminology for a general audience.
中文: 同位语:「a probable carcinogen」是一个同位语短语,为前面的名词「acrylamide」(丙烯酰胺)提供额外信息或定义。它用逗号隔开,旨在为大众读者解释专业术语。
The team visited Mount Everest, the highest peak in the world.
团队参访了珠穆朗玛峰,即世界最高峰。
EN: Rothamsted Research is one of the oldest agricultural research institutions in the world, founded in 1843. Mentioning specific locations like 'Hertfordshire' is a common trait in British journalism to provide a sense of grounded authority and geographical context.
中文: 洛桑研究所(Rothamsted Research)是世界上最古老的農業研究機構之一,成立於 1843 年。在英國新聞報導中,提及「赫特福德郡」(Hertfordshire)等具體地點是常見的特徵,旨在提供一種權威感和地理背景。
EN: The phrase 'achieved through CRISPR genome editing technology' is a past participle phrase acting as an adjective to modify 'The breakthrough'. It functions as a reduced relative clause (which was achieved through...).
中文: 过去分词短语「achieved through...」在此作为形容词修饰主语「The breakthrough」。这是一种省略了「which was」的缩减关系从句用法,常用于正式写作以精简句构。
The results, obtained from a decade of research, were finally published.
这些从十年研究中获得的结果终于发表了。
EN: The modal verb 'could' is used here to express a strong possibility or potential future impact, rather than past ability. It conveys a professional, cautious tone typical of scientific reporting.
中文: 助动词「could」在此并非表示过去的能力,而是用来表达一种强烈的可能性或潜在的未来影响。这在科学报道中非常常见,能传达出一种专业且谨慎的语气。
The new policy could lead to significant economic growth.
这项新政策可能会带来显著的经济增长。
EN: The collocation 'have implications for' is a high-level academic expression meaning to have a likely consequence or effect on something.
中文: 固定搭配「have implications for」是一个高阶学术表达方式,意指「对某事产生可能的后果或影响」。
The court's decision has serious implications for digital privacy.
法院的裁决对数字隐私具有严重的影响。
EN: CRISPR technology is a major topic in modern Western science communication, often sparking debates about the distinction between 'gene-edited' (precise changes) and 'GMO' (transgenic changes). The tone here reflects the optimistic scientific register common in UK/US research news.
中文: CRISPR 技術是現代西方科學傳播中的重大課題,經常引發關於「基因編輯」(精確修改)與「基改/GMO」(轉基因修改)之間區別的討論。此處的語氣反映了英美研究新聞中常見的樂觀科學語調。
EN: Appositive phrases: 'an amino acid...' is an appositive that renames and provides more information about 'free asparagine'. This is a common academic writing technique to define technical terms without starting a new sentence.
中文: 同位语短语:「an amino acid...」是一个同位语,用来重新命名并提供关于「free asparagine(游离天冬酰胺)」的更多信息。这是学术写作中常见的技巧,用于在不开启新句子的情况下定义专业术语。
The team studied chlorophyll, a pigment responsible for photosynthesis.
团队研究了叶绿素,这是一种负责光合作用的色素。
EN: Reduced Relative Clause: The phrase 'the plant utilises for nitrogen storage' is a relative clause modifying 'amino acid'. The relative pronoun 'which' or 'that' has been omitted because it functions as the object of the verb 'utilises'.
中文: 省略关系代词的从句:「the plant utilises for nitrogen storage」是一个修饰「amino acid」的关系从句。由于关系代词(which 或 that)在从句中担任动词「utilises」的宾语,因此被省略了。
This is the method researchers use to collect data.
这是研究人员用来收集数据的方法。
EN: The use of 'utilises' instead of 'uses' is characteristic of formal scientific register in British English (note the '-ises' spelling, though '-izes' is also used in some UK contexts). It implies a functional or strategic application of a resource.
中文: 使用「utilises」而非「uses」是英國科學文獻正式語域的特徵(注意其「-ises」的拼法,儘管在某些英國語境中也會使用「-izes」)。這個動詞隱含了對資源的功能性或策略性應用。
EN: The non-restrictive relative clause starting with 'which' provides additional information about 'acrylamide'. Unlike restrictive clauses, it is separated by a comma and adds a parenthetical comment rather than defining the noun.
中文: 以 'which' 开头的非限定性关系从句为 'acrylamide'(丙烯酰胺)提供额外补充信息。与限定性从句不同,它由逗号隔开,起补充说明的作用,而非界定该名词。
The report highlighted the risks of processed sugar, which health experts have long criticized.
该报告强调了加工糖的风险,健康专家长期以来一直对此持批评态度。
EN: The verb 'undergo' is a formal transitive verb meaning to experience something, typically something unpleasant or a process of change. It is frequently used in scientific and academic registers.
中文: 动词 'undergo' 是一个正式的及物动词,意为经历、经受,通常指经历不愉快的事情或某种变化的过程。常用于科学和学术语境中。
The patient will undergo a series of tests to determine the cause of the symptoms.
患者将接受一系列检查以确定症状的原因。
EN: The passive voice 'is baked, fried, or toasted' is used here to focus on the action being performed on the bread rather than the person performing the action, which is standard in scientific descriptions.
中文: 此处使用被动语态 'is baked, fried, or toasted',是为了将重点放在对面包施加的动作上,而非执行动作的人,这在科学描述中是标准用法。
When the metal is heated to a high temperature, its molecular structure changes.
当金属被加热到高温时,其分子结构会发生变化。
EN: The term 'acrylamide' gained significant public attention in the early 2000s when Swedish scientists discovered its presence in starchy foods cooked at high temperatures. In Western culinary culture, where toasting bread and frying potatoes are staples, this discovery led to major changes in food processing and public health guidelines.
中文: 「丙烯醯胺」一詞在 2000 年代初期引起了公眾的極大關注,當時瑞典科學家發現它存在於高溫烹飪的澱粉類食物中。在西方飲食文化中,烤麵包和炸薯條是主食,這一發現導致了食品加工和公共衛生指南的重大變革。
EN: The sentence uses the 'It is... that...' cleft sentence structure to provide emphasis. By placing 'precisely this biochemical pathway' between 'It is' and 'that', the speaker highlights the specific object of the action, distinguishing it from other possible factors.
中文: 本句使用了「It is... that...」的强调句结构来提供强调作用。通过将「precisely this biochemical pathway(正是这条生化路径)」置于「It is」与「that」之间,说话者强调了动作的特定对象,将其与其他可能的因素区分开来。
It is the lack of funding that remains the biggest obstacle to the project.
资金短缺才是该计划目前面临的最大障碍。
EN: The passive voice 'was designed to' followed by an infinitive indicates the purpose or intended function of an object or system. It shifts the focus from the creator to the intention behind the design.
中文: 被动语态「was designed to」后接不定式,用以表示某个物体或系统的用途或预期功能。这将焦点从创造者转移到设计背后的意图。
The software was designed to streamline the recruitment process.
这套软件旨在简化招聘流程。
EN: The adverb 'precisely' is used here as an intensifier to add exactness and formal weight to the emphasis, common in scientific and academic registers.
中文: 副词「precisely」在此作为强化词,为强调语气增添了精确性与正式感,这在科学与学术语境中非常常见。
This is precisely why we need to conduct further research.
这正是为什么我们需要进行进一步研究的原因。
EN: The use of 'precisely' and 'biochemical pathway' reflects a high-register, scientific discourse common in British academic reporting (like Rothamsted Research). It emphasizes accuracy and the specific mechanism of action, which is crucial in scientific breakthroughs.
中文: 「precisely」和「biochemical pathway」的使用反映了英國學術報告(如 Rothamsted Research)中常見的高階科學論述。它強調了準確性與特定的作用機制,這在科學突破的描述中至關重要。
EN: The present perfect tense ('have demonstrated') is used here to describe a completed action that has relevance to the current situation, often used in scientific reporting to present findings that remain valid.
中文: 现在完成时(have demonstrated)在此用于描述一个已经完成且对现状具有持续影响或重要性的动作。在科学报道中,常用来呈现目前仍属有效的实验发现。
Recent studies have demonstrated that regular exercise improves cognitive function.
最近的研究已证明,规律运动能改善认知功能。
EN: The prepositional phrase 'without compromising' uses the gerund form of 'compromise' to indicate a condition or constraint. In this context, 'compromise' means to weaken or damage something, rather than its common meaning of reaching an agreement.
中文: 介词短语「without compromising」使用了 compromise 的动名词形式,用来表示某种条件或限制。在此语境下,compromise 指的是「损害」或「削弱」,而非其常见的「妥协」或「折衷」之意。
The company increased production speed without compromising the quality of the products.
该公司在不损害产品质量的情况下提高了生产速度。
EN: The noun phrase 'CRISPR-edited wheat' employs a compound adjective structure (Noun-Past Participle). This is a concise way to describe how an object has been modified or processed.
中文: 名词短语「CRISPR-edited wheat」采用了复合形容词结构(名词-过去分词)。这是一种简洁的方式,用来描述某个对象是如何被修改或处理的。
The solar-powered vehicle traveled across the desert.
这辆由太阳能驱动的车辆穿越了沙漠。
EN: The mention of 'field trials' and 'CRISPR' reflects the ongoing global debate and scientific progress in Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) and Gene Editing. In the UK and EU, regulatory frameworks for gene-edited crops are currently evolving, distinguishing them from traditional GMOs because they don't necessarily introduce foreign DNA.
中文: 提到「田間試驗」和「CRISPR」反映了全球對於基因改造生物 (GMO) 與基因編輯持續進行的辯論與科學進展。在英國和歐盟,基因編輯作物的法規框架正在演變,將其與傳統 GMO 區分開來,因為基因編輯不一定會引入外源 DNA。
EN: The use of the past participle 'Targeted' as an adjective modifying 'edits' implies that the action was performed with a specific goal or focus. In scientific contexts, this register indicates precision and intentionality.
中文: 过去分词 'Targeted' 作为形容词修饰 'edits',暗示该动作是带着特定目标或焦点执行的。在科学语境中,这种语域(register)展现了精准性与意图性。
Targeted therapies have revolutionized the treatment of various cancers.
靶向疗法彻底改变了许多癌症的治疗方式。
EN: The prepositional phrase 'responsible for' functions as an adjectival phrase modifying 'the gene'. It describes the function or duty of the noun it follows, often used to define biological or technical roles.
中文: 介词短语 'responsible for' 作为形容词短语修饰 'the gene'。它描述了其后接名词的功能或职责,常用于定义生物学或技术上的角色。
The motor cortex is the area of the brain responsible for voluntary movement.
运动皮层是大脑中负责自主运动的区域。
EN: The preposition 'by' is used here to indicate the extent or degree of change. It follows a verb of change (reduced) to specify the numerical difference or percentage of the reduction.
中文: 介词 'by' 在此用于表示变化的程度或幅度。它接在表示变化的动词(reduced)之后,用以说明减少的具体数值或百分比。
The company managed to cut its carbon emissions by twenty percent last year.
该公司去年成功将碳排放量减少了百分之二十。
EN: The use of 'fifty-nine percent' instead of '59%' in formal news writing often adheres to specific style guides (like AP Style) which suggest spelling out numbers at the beginning of sentences or in specific narrative contexts to maintain a formal tone.
中文: 在正式的新聞寫作中,使用 'fifty-nine percent' 而非 '59%' 通常是為了遵循特定的風格指南(如美聯社風格指南 AP Style),這類指南建議在某些敘述語境中拼寫出數字,以維持正式的語調。
EN: The 'so + adjective + that' structure is used to express cause and effect, where the degree of the adjective leads to a specific result described in the 'that' clause.
中文: 「so + 形容词 + that」结构用于表达因果关系,其中形容词的程度导致了「that」从句中所描述的特定结果。
The noise was so loud that we couldn't hear each other speak.
噪音大到我们听不见彼此说话。
EN: The past participle phrase 'produced from this gene-edited wheat' acts as a reduced relative clause (which were produced from...), modifying the nouns 'bread and biscuits'.
中文: 过去分词短语「produced from this gene-edited wheat」作为简化关系从句(原为 which were produced from...),修饰名词「bread and biscuits」。
The furniture made from recycled wood is very durable.
由回收木材制成的家具非常耐用。
EN: The sentence-initial adverb 'Notably' serves as a transition marker to highlight information that is particularly striking or important to the reader.
中文: 句首副词「Notably」作为转折标记,用以强调对读者而言特别引人注目或重要的信息。
Notably, the company's profits increased despite the economic downturn.
值得注意的是,尽管经济低迷,该公司的利润仍有所增长。
EN: The mention of 'acrylamide' and 'toasting' refers to the Maillard reaction, a chemical reaction between amino acids and reducing sugars that gives browned food its distinctive flavor but also produces potential carcinogens. This is a significant public health concern in European food safety regulations.
中文: 提到「丙烯醯胺」和「烘烤」是指梅納反應(Maillard reaction),這是氨基酸與還原糖之間的化學反應,賦予褐色食物獨特的風味,但也會產生潛在的致癌物質。這在歐洲食品安全法規中是一個重大的公共衛生議題。
EN: The relative pronoun 'whose' is used to indicate possession, functioning as the possessive form of 'who' or 'which'. It introduces a relative clause that modifies the preceding noun ('varieties'), indicating that the genetic material belongs to those varieties.
中文: 关系代词 'whose' 用于表示所有关系,作为 'who' 或 'which' 的所有格形式。它引导一个关系从句来修饰先行词(在此为 'varieties'),表示该遗传物质属于这些品种。
The company hired a consultant whose expertise in biotechnology is world-renowned.
该公司聘请了一位在生物技术领域的专业知识享誉全球的顾问。
EN: The past perfect passive voice ('had been altered') is used to describe an action that was completed before another point in the past. In this context, the genetic alteration occurred prior to the scientists' comparison.
中文: 过去完成时的被动语态('had been altered')用于描述在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。在此语境中,遗传物质的改变发生在科学家进行比较之前。
By the time the study was published, the experimental data had been verified by multiple labs.
在研究发表之前,实验数据已经过多个实验室的验证。
EN: The verb 'compare' is frequently used with the preposition 'with' to highlight similarities or differences between two distinct groups or entities, often in a formal or scientific register.
中文: 动词 'compare' 经常与介词 'with' 连用,用以强调两个不同群体或实体之间的相似之处或差异,这在正式或科学语境中非常常见。
The researchers compared the results of the new drug trial with those of the placebo group.
研究人员将新药试验的结果与安慰剂组的结果进行了比较。
EN: The sentence reflects the ongoing scientific and regulatory distinction between 'gene editing' (like CRISPR) and 'genetic modification' (like chemical mutagenesis). In many jurisdictions, gene editing is viewed as a more precise and potentially 'natural' method compared to older techniques that cause random mutations.
中文: 這句話反映了目前科學與監管領域對於「基因編輯」(如 CRISPR)與「基因改造」(如化學誘變)之間的區別。在許多司法管轄區,基因編輯被認為比引起隨機突變的舊技術更精確,且潛在地上更接近「自然」。
EN: The use of 'Unlike' as a preposition to establish a contrast between two subjects. It is often followed by a noun phrase and sets the stage for the main clause which presents the opposing characteristic.
中文: 使用 'Unlike' 作为介词,用以建立两个主体之间的对比。它通常后接名词短语,为随后呈现相反特征的主句铺路。
Unlike her previous novels, which were set in rural England, her latest book takes place in a futuristic city.
与她之前以英格兰乡村为背景的小说不同,她的最新著作发生在一座未来城市中。
EN: Non-restrictive relative clauses (introduced by 'which') provide supplementary information about a preceding noun. They are separated by commas and do not limit the identity of the noun they modify.
中文: 非限定性关系从句(由 'which' 引导)提供关于前述名词的补充信息。它们由逗号隔开,且不限制其所修饰名词的身份范围。
The new software, which was released last week, has already fixed several security bugs.
这款上周发布的新软件已经修复了几个安全漏洞。
EN: The verb 'enable' follows the pattern 'enable + object + to-infinitive', meaning to provide someone with the ability or means to do something.
中文: 动词 'enable' 遵循 'enable + 宾语 + 不定式' 的模式,意指为某人提供做某事的能力或手段。
The scholarship enabled him to study at a prestigious university abroad.
这笔奖学金使他能够在国外的一所知名大学就读。
EN: The phrase 'surgical precision' is a common English idiom used in scientific and technical contexts to describe something extremely accurate and carefully executed, drawing a metaphor from the high stakes and exactness required in medical surgery.
中文: 'Surgical precision'(手術般的精確度)是一個常見的英文習語,用於科學和技術背景中,描述某事極其準確且執行細緻,借用了醫療手術中所需的高風險和精確性作為隱喻。
EN: This sentence uses an inverted conditional structure for a hypothetical situation in the past (Third Conditional). When 'if' is omitted, the auxiliary verb 'had' moves to the front of the clause. This structure is highly formal and common in academic or journalistic writing.
中文: 此句使用了虚拟语气的倒装结构,用以表示与过去事实相反的假设。当省略连接词 'if' 时,助动词 'had' 须移至句首。这种结构语气较为正式,常见于学术或新闻写作中。
Had the team followed the safety protocols, the accident could have been avoided.
要是团队当初遵守了安全协议,这场事故本可以避免。
EN: The phrase 'beyond our reach' is an idiomatic expression meaning 'unattainable' or 'impossible to achieve'. In this context, it emphasizes the technical limitations that would exist without CRISPR technology.
中文: 短语 'beyond our reach' 是一个惯用语,意指「力所不及」或「无法达成」。在此语境中,它强调了若没有 CRISPR 技术,人类在技术上所面临的局限性。
Without a scholarship, studying abroad would be beyond his reach.
如果没有奖学金,出国留学对他来说将是遥不可及的。
EN: The past participle phrase 'found in bacteria' acts as a reduced relative clause (which are found in bacteria), modifying the noun 'systems'. This is a concise way to provide additional information about a noun.
中文: 过去分词短语 'found in bacteria' 作为缩减关系从句(原为 which are found in bacteria),用以修饰名词 'systems'。这是一种简洁提供名词补充信息的方式。
The chemicals found in this plant are used to treat malaria.
在这种植物中发现的化学物质被用于治疗疟疾。
EN: The sentence refers to the origin of CRISPR-Cas9, which was discovered as a natural defense mechanism in bacteria against viral infections. This biological context is essential for understanding why the text mentions 'naturally occurring editing systems'.
中文: 這句話提到了 CRISPR-Cas9 的起源,它最初是在細菌中發現的一種對抗病毒感染的天然防禦機制。了解這一生物學背景對於理解文中為何提到「天然存在的編輯系統」至關重要。
EN: Inversion in First Conditional: The sentence uses 'Should' at the beginning to replace 'If' (If regulatory bodies should approve...). This formal inversion is common in academic, legal, or professional contexts to express a hypothetical possibility that is slightly less certain or more formal than a standard 'if' clause.
中文: 第一类条件句的倒装:句子开头使用 'Should' 来代替 'If'(原句为 If regulatory bodies should approve...)。这种正式的倒装结构常见于学术、法律或专业语境中,用来表达一种假设的可能性,比标准的 'if' 从句更具正式感且语气稍显委婉。
Should you require further assistance, please do not hesitate to contact our customer service department.
若您需要进一步的协助,请随时联系我们的客户服务部门。
EN: The use of 'could' for hypothetical possibility: In the main clause, 'could' is used instead of 'will' to indicate a potential outcome that depends on the condition being met. It suggests a strong possibility but maintains a degree of scientific or professional caution.
中文: 使用 'could' 表达假设的可能性:在主句中,使用 'could' 而非 'will' 来表示取决于条件是否达成的潜在结果。这暗示了强大的可能性,同时保持了科学或专业上的谨慎态度。
Implementing these new safety protocols could significantly reduce workplace accidents.
实施这些新的安全协议可能会显著减少职场事故。
EN: Adverbial placement for emphasis: The adverb 'fundamentally' is placed before the verb 'reshape' to emphasize the depth and extent of the change. This 'Adverb + Verb' collocation is typical in formal writing to modify the intensity of an action.
中文: 副词位置的强调作用:副词 'fundamentally'(从根本上)置于动词 'reshape'(重塑)之前,以强调变革的深度和程度。这种「副词 + 动词」的搭配在正式写作中非常典型,用于修饰动作的强度。
The internet has fundamentally changed the way we communicate with one another.
互联网从根本上改变了我们彼此沟通的方式。
EN: The term 'regulatory bodies' refers to government agencies (like the FDA in the US or EFSA in the EU) that oversee food safety. The sentence reflects the ongoing global debate regarding the safety and legal status of CRISPR-edited crops compared to traditional GMOs.
中文: 「監管機構」(regulatory bodies) 指的是監督食品安全的政府機構(如美國的 FDA 或歐盟的 EFSA)。這句話反映了全球對於 CRISPR 基因編輯作物與傳統轉基因生物 (GMOs) 在安全性及法律地位上的持續辯論。
EN: The conjunctive adverb 'however' is used here as a parenthetical insertion. When placed between the subject-verb complex and the subordinate clause, it creates a formal, measured tone and emphasizes the contrast with preceding information.
中文: 连接副词「however」在此作为插入语使用。当它被置于主语动词结构与从句之间时,会营造出一种正式且审慎的语气,并强调与上文信息的对比。
The results are promising; they suggest, however, that more testing is required.
结果令人振奋;然而,这些结果显示还需要更多的测试。
EN: The 'that-clause' functions as a noun clause serving as the direct object of the reporting verb 'cautioned'. This structure is essential for reporting opinions, warnings, or findings in academic and journalistic registers.
中文: 「that 引导的从句」在此作为名词从句,担任转述动词「cautioned」的直接宾语。这种结构在学术和新闻语体中,对于转述意见、警告或研究结果至关重要。
The report concluded that climate change poses a significant threat to biodiversity.
报告得出结论,气候变化对生物多样性构成了重大威胁。
EN: The adjective 'essential' is a strong synonym for 'necessary' or 'indispensable'. In C1 level English, using such precise vocabulary conveys a higher degree of urgency and importance than basic adjectives.
中文: 形容词「essential」是「necessary」或「indispensable」的强烈同义词。在 C1 水平的英语中,使用这类精确词汇能比基础形容词传达更高程度的紧迫性和重要性。
Clear communication is essential for the success of any collaborative project.
清晰的沟通对于任何协作项目的成功都是必不可少的。
EN: In scientific and academic discourse, experts often use hedging language (like 'cautioned' and 'essential before') to avoid making absolute claims. This reflects the scientific principle of peer review and the need for rigorous verification before new technologies are implemented.
中文: 在科學和學術論述中,專家經常使用規避性語言(如「cautioned」和「essential before」)來避免做出絕對的斷言。這反映了科學界同儕審查的原則,以及新技術在實施前需要經過嚴格驗證的必要性。
EN: Negative Inversion: When a sentence begins with a negative expression like 'Not only', the auxiliary verb (does/do/did/is/are) is placed before the subject. This structure is used for emphasis and is common in formal or academic writing.
中文: 否定倒装句:当句子以 'Not only' 等否定意义的词组开头时,助动词(如 does/do/did/is/are)须置于主语之前。此结构用于加强语气,常见于正式或学术写作中。
Not only did she complete the project on time, but she also exceeded the budget expectations.
她不仅准时完成了项目,还超出了预算的预期。
EN: The correlative conjunction 'Not only... but (also)...' connects two parallel clauses or phrases. In formal contexts, 'also' can be omitted or moved to a different position within the second clause.
中文: 并列连词 'Not only... but (also)...' 用于连接两个平行的从句或短语。在正式语境中,'also' 可以省略,或移动到第二个从句中的不同位置。
The new policy not only improves efficiency but also reduces operational costs.
新政策不仅提高了效率,还降低了运营成本。
EN: The use of the gerund 'safeguarding' after the preposition 'in' functions as an adverbial phrase of purpose or domain, explaining in what specific area the 'potential' exists.
中文: 在介词 'in' 之后使用动名词 'safeguarding',作为表示目的或领域的副词短语,说明该「潜力」存在于哪个具体领域。
The government is invested in promoting renewable energy sources.
政府致力于推广可再生能源。
EN: The sentence reflects the high register of scientific journalism, where complex grammatical structures like inversion and precise verbs (underscores, represent) are used to convey authority and nuance. CRISPR technology is a major topic in global ethics and science debates, often discussed in terms of 'safeguarding' versus 'interfering' with nature.
中文: 此句子反映了科學新聞的高階語體,使用倒裝結構和精確動詞(如 underscores, represent)來傳達權威感與細微差別。CRISPR 技術是全球倫理與科學辯論的重大課題,討論時常圍繞著「維護」公共健康與「干預」自然之間的權衡。
重要单词附有 IPA 发音、定义、例句和互动式测验。
在本文中: 致癌物质
在本文中: 可能的影响或后果
在本文中: 利用;使用
在本文中: 中断;扰乱(在此指阻断生化路径)
在本文中: 损害;危及
在本文中: 可检测出的
在本文中: 诱变;突变形成
在本文中: 精确性;严谨
在本文中: 耕作;栽培
在本文中: 保护;维护
片语包含类型标示、双语定义、用法说明和例句。
Deep and far-reaching consequences or effects.
深远的影响
Done with extreme accuracy and control, like a surgeon performing an operation.
Impossible to achieve or obtain.
遥不可及;无法实现
Public authorities or government agencies responsible for exercising autonomous authority over some area of human activity in a regulatory or supervisory capacity.
监管机构
To emphasize or show clearly that something has the possibility to develop or succeed.
突显潜力
Asparagine that exists as a single amino acid molecule rather than being bonded within a protein chain.
游离天门冬酰胺
Specific groups of wheat plants that have been bred to have uniform genetic characteristics.
小麦品系
Experiments conducted in a real-world environment (like a farm) rather than under controlled laboratory conditions.
田间试验
The total amount of an agricultural product harvested per unit of land area.
农作物产量
A series of chemical reactions occurring within a cell to achieve a specific biological result.
生化途径